Udemy Data Analysis.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6682b7ce",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<center> \n",
    "    <H1>Udemy Data Analysis Project</H1>\n",
    "</center>\n",
    "\n",
    "<hr>\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e18e9c7a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    " <center><H2>Overview</H2></center>\n",
    " \n",
    "- In this project, we are analyzing the Udemy courses dataset to gain insights into various aspects such as course availability by subject, paid vs free courses, top enrolled courses, course levels, and more. The analysis is conducted using **Pandas**, **Matplotlib**, and **Seaborn** for visualization."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1ad00718",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<hr>\n",
    "<Center><H1> 1. Data Loading and Preprocessing </H1></center>\n",
    "<hr>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "8d9c7e8b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "5c8b8057",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Load the dataset\n",
    "data = pd.read_csv('Udemy_data.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "f48de138",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_reviews</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_lectures</th>\n",
       "      <th>level</th>\n",
       "      <th>content_duration</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_timestamp</th>\n",
       "      <th>subject</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>288942</td>\n",
       "      <td>#1 Piano Hand Coordination: Play 10th Ballad i...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>3137</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-09-18T05:07:05Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1170074</td>\n",
       "      <td>#10 Hand Coordination - Transfer Chord Ballad ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>1593</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-04-12T19:06:34Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1193886</td>\n",
       "      <td>#12 Hand Coordination: Let your Hands dance wi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>482</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-04-26T18:34:57Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1116700</td>\n",
       "      <td>#4 Piano Hand Coordination: Fun Piano Runs in ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>850</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-21T23:48:18Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1120410</td>\n",
       "      <td>#5  Piano Hand Coordination:  Piano Runs in 2 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>940</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-21T23:44:49Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "0     288942  #1 Piano Hand Coordination: Play 10th Ballad i...     True   \n",
       "1    1170074  #10 Hand Coordination - Transfer Chord Ballad ...     True   \n",
       "2    1193886  #12 Hand Coordination: Let your Hands dance wi...     True   \n",
       "3    1116700  #4 Piano Hand Coordination: Fun Piano Runs in ...     True   \n",
       "4    1120410  #5  Piano Hand Coordination:  Piano Runs in 2 ...     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "  price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures               level  \\\n",
       "0    35             3137           18            68          All Levels   \n",
       "1    75             1593            1            41  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "2    75              482            1            47  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "3    75              850            3            43  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "4    75              940            3            32  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "\n",
       "  content_duration   published_timestamp              subject  \n",
       "0        1.5 hours  2014-09-18T05:07:05Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "1           1 hour  2017-04-12T19:06:34Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "2        1.5 hours  2017-04-26T18:34:57Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "3           1 hour  2017-02-21T23:48:18Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "4          37 mins  2017-02-21T23:44:49Z  Musical Instruments  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
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   ],
   "source": [
    "# Display the first few rows of the dataset\n",
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "658c4c0e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
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       "<p>3682 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id  course_title  is_paid  price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  \\\n",
       "0         False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "1         False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "2         False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "3         False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "4         False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "...         ...           ...      ...    ...              ...          ...   \n",
       "3677      False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "3678      False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "3679      False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "3680      False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "3681      False         False    False  False            False        False   \n",
       "\n",
       "      num_lectures  level  content_duration  published_timestamp  subject  \n",
       "0            False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "1            False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "2            False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "3            False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "4            False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "...            ...    ...               ...                  ...      ...  \n",
       "3677         False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "3678         False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "3679         False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "3680         False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "3681         False  False             False                False    False  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3682 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Check for missing values in the dataset\n",
    "data.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "3e32a9b0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "course_id              0\n",
       "course_title           0\n",
       "is_paid                0\n",
       "price                  0\n",
       "num_subscribers        0\n",
       "num_reviews            0\n",
       "num_lectures           0\n",
       "level                  0\n",
       "content_duration       0\n",
       "published_timestamp    0\n",
       "subject                0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sum of missing values in each column\n",
    "data.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "372f52cf",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<hr>\n",
    "<center><H1>Exploring the Dataset\n",
    "</H1></center>\n",
    "<hr>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "76023c93",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.1 What are the different subjects for which Udemy is offering courses?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "29186da3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array(['Musical Instruments', 'Business Finance', 'Graphic Design',\n",
       "       'Web Development'], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Display unique subjects offered in the dataset\n",
    "data.subject.unique()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d8ec1491",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.2 Which subject has the maximum number of courses?\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "419cb698",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Web Development        1200\n",
       "Business Finance       1199\n",
       "Musical Instruments     680\n",
       "Graphic Design          603\n",
       "Name: subject, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Count the number of courses available in each subject\n",
    "data.subject.value_counts()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0e0b3e79",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.3 Show all the courses that are free of cost"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "eb387750",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>286070</td>\n",
       "      <td>5 lecciones que todo guitarrista debe tomar</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>4452</td>\n",
       "      <td>263</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-08-23T05:08:14Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>696630</td>\n",
       "      <td>7 Ways A Beginner Guitarist Can Sound Better, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>4529</td>\n",
       "      <td>193</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>36 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-12-21T18:50:50Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>955914</td>\n",
       "      <td>A beginner`s guide to fingerpicking and strumm...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>3481</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-09-13T21:51:59Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>270976</td>\n",
       "      <td>A how to guide in HTML</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>7318</td>\n",
       "      <td>205</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>35 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-08-10T20:19:10Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>74</th>\n",
       "      <td>1214144</td>\n",
       "      <td>¡Triunfar en La Bolsa de Valores No Requiere d...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>338</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-05-30T14:30:12Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3620</th>\n",
       "      <td>552598</td>\n",
       "      <td>WordPress in under an hour - Create/manage you...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>6474</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-07-15T00:21:56Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3638</th>\n",
       "      <td>1068590</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wordpress Website Mastery 2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>5181</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-01-18T17:01:40Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3652</th>\n",
       "      <td>752706</td>\n",
       "      <td>Write quicker HTML5 and CSS 3; productivity ha...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>13016</td>\n",
       "      <td>286</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-03-03T17:45:31Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3674</th>\n",
       "      <td>1257976</td>\n",
       "      <td>Your First 10 Guitar Lessons - Learn how to pl...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>924</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-29T00:29:36Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3680</th>\n",
       "      <td>1225194</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zoho Books Gestion Financière d'Entreprise pas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>229</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-05-26T16:45:55Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>310 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "41       286070        5 lecciones que todo guitarrista debe tomar    False   \n",
       "49       696630  7 Ways A Beginner Guitarist Can Sound Better, ...    False   \n",
       "57       955914  A beginner`s guide to fingerpicking and strumm...    False   \n",
       "67       270976                             A how to guide in HTML    False   \n",
       "74      1214144  ¡Triunfar en La Bolsa de Valores No Requiere d...    False   \n",
       "...         ...                                                ...      ...   \n",
       "3620     552598  WordPress in under an hour - Create/manage you...    False   \n",
       "3638    1068590                     Wordpress Website Mastery 2017    False   \n",
       "3652     752706  Write quicker HTML5 and CSS 3; productivity ha...    False   \n",
       "3674    1257976  Your First 10 Guitar Lessons - Learn how to pl...    False   \n",
       "3680    1225194  Zoho Books Gestion Financière d'Entreprise pas...    False   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures           level  \\\n",
       "41    Free             4452          263            14  Beginner Level   \n",
       "49    Free             4529          193             7  Beginner Level   \n",
       "57    Free             3481           29            20  Beginner Level   \n",
       "67    Free             7318          205             8  Beginner Level   \n",
       "74    Free              338            7             6  Beginner Level   \n",
       "...    ...              ...          ...           ...             ...   \n",
       "3620  Free             6474           86            15      All Levels   \n",
       "3638  Free             5181           64            22  Beginner Level   \n",
       "3652  Free            13016          286            15      All Levels   \n",
       "3674  Free              924            4            18  Beginner Level   \n",
       "3680  Free              229            0            33      All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp              subject  \n",
       "41             1 hour  2014-08-23T05:08:14Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "49            36 mins  2015-12-21T18:50:50Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "57            2 hours  2016-09-13T21:51:59Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "67            35 mins  2014-08-10T20:19:10Z      Web Development  \n",
       "74             1 hour  2017-05-30T14:30:12Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "...               ...                   ...                  ...  \n",
       "3620           1 hour  2015-07-15T00:21:56Z      Web Development  \n",
       "3638        2.5 hours  2017-01-18T17:01:40Z      Web Development  \n",
       "3652        1.5 hours  2016-03-03T17:45:31Z      Web Development  \n",
       "3674           1 hour  2017-06-29T00:29:36Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "3680          2 hours  2017-05-26T16:45:55Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "\n",
       "[310 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Filter and display courses that are free\n",
    "data[data.is_paid == False]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "11bfaac7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.4 Show all the courses that are paid\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "f514c294",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
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       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>288942</td>\n",
       "      <td>#1 Piano Hand Coordination: Play 10th Ballad i...</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3137</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
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       "      <td>2014-09-18T05:07:05Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
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       "      <td>#10 Hand Coordination - Transfer Chord Ballad ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1593</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-04-12T19:06:34Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1193886</td>\n",
       "      <td>#12 Hand Coordination: Let your Hands dance wi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
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       "      <td>482</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1116700</td>\n",
       "      <td>#4 Piano Hand Coordination: Fun Piano Runs in ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>850</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-21T23:48:18Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1120410</td>\n",
       "      <td>#5  Piano Hand Coordination:  Piano Runs in 2 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>940</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-21T23:44:49Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3676</th>\n",
       "      <td>498488</td>\n",
       "      <td>Your First Successful Forex Trades - With Case...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>1079</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-05-26T20:48:48Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3677</th>\n",
       "      <td>328960</td>\n",
       "      <td>Your Own Site in 45 Min: The Complete Wordpres...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>1566</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>4 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-04-20T22:15:17Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3678</th>\n",
       "      <td>552700</td>\n",
       "      <td>Your Second Course on Piano: Two Handed Playing</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>1018</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-10-26T20:04:21Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3679</th>\n",
       "      <td>631754</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zend Framework 2: Learn the PHP framework ZF2 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>723</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-11-11T18:55:45Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3681</th>\n",
       "      <td>964478</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zombie Apocalypse Photoshop Actions</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-09-26T22:19:48Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>3372 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "0        288942  #1 Piano Hand Coordination: Play 10th Ballad i...     True   \n",
       "1       1170074  #10 Hand Coordination - Transfer Chord Ballad ...     True   \n",
       "2       1193886  #12 Hand Coordination: Let your Hands dance wi...     True   \n",
       "3       1116700  #4 Piano Hand Coordination: Fun Piano Runs in ...     True   \n",
       "4       1120410  #5  Piano Hand Coordination:  Piano Runs in 2 ...     True   \n",
       "...         ...                                                ...      ...   \n",
       "3676     498488  Your First Successful Forex Trades - With Case...     True   \n",
       "3677     328960  Your Own Site in 45 Min: The Complete Wordpres...     True   \n",
       "3678     552700    Your Second Course on Piano: Two Handed Playing     True   \n",
       "3679     631754  Zend Framework 2: Learn the PHP framework ZF2 ...     True   \n",
       "3681     964478                Zombie Apocalypse Photoshop Actions     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures               level  \\\n",
       "0       35             3137           18            68          All Levels   \n",
       "1       75             1593            1            41  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "2       75              482            1            47  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "3       75              850            3            43  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "4       75              940            3            32  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "...    ...              ...          ...           ...                 ...   \n",
       "3676   200             1079           34            16          All Levels   \n",
       "3677   120             1566           29            36          All Levels   \n",
       "3678    70             1018           12            22      Beginner Level   \n",
       "3679    40              723          130            37          All Levels   \n",
       "3681    50               12            1            15          All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp              subject  \n",
       "0           1.5 hours  2014-09-18T05:07:05Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "1              1 hour  2017-04-12T19:06:34Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "2           1.5 hours  2017-04-26T18:34:57Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "3              1 hour  2017-02-21T23:48:18Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "4             37 mins  2017-02-21T23:44:49Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "...               ...                   ...                  ...  \n",
       "3676        2.5 hours  2015-05-26T20:48:48Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "3677          4 hours  2015-04-20T22:15:17Z      Web Development  \n",
       "3678          5 hours  2015-10-26T20:04:21Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "3679        6.5 hours  2015-11-11T18:55:45Z      Web Development  \n",
       "3681        1.5 hours  2016-09-26T22:19:48Z       Graphic Design  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3372 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Filter and display courses that are paid\n",
    "data[data.is_paid == True]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b1cf348e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.5 Top 5 most enrolled courses\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "e64f2c90",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2230</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Learn HTML5 Programming From Scratch</td>\n",
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       "      <td>268923</td>\n",
       "      <td>8629</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013-02-14T07:03:41Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>776</th>\n",
       "      <td>59014</td>\n",
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       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>161029</td>\n",
       "      <td>279</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013-06-09T15:51:55Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3385</th>\n",
       "      <td>625204</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Web Developer Bootcamp</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>121584</td>\n",
       "      <td>27445</td>\n",
       "      <td>342</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>43 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-11-02T21:13:27Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>640</th>\n",
       "      <td>173548</td>\n",
       "      <td>Build Your First Website in 1 Week with HTML5 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>120291</td>\n",
       "      <td>5924</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>3 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-04-08T16:21:30Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3316</th>\n",
       "      <td>764164</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>114512</td>\n",
       "      <td>22412</td>\n",
       "      <td>304</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-03-08T22:28:36Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "2230      41295               Learn HTML5 Programming From Scratch    False   \n",
       "776       59014                     Coding for Entrepreneurs Basic    False   \n",
       "3385     625204                         The Web Developer Bootcamp     True   \n",
       "640      173548  Build Your First Website in 1 Week with HTML5 ...    False   \n",
       "3316     764164              The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures           level  \\\n",
       "2230  Free           268923         8629            45      All Levels   \n",
       "776   Free           161029          279            27  Beginner Level   \n",
       "3385   200           121584        27445           342      All Levels   \n",
       "640   Free           120291         5924            30  Beginner Level   \n",
       "3316   200           114512        22412           304      All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp          subject  \n",
       "2230       10.5 hours  2013-02-14T07:03:41Z  Web Development  \n",
       "776         3.5 hours  2013-06-09T15:51:55Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3385         43 hours  2015-11-02T21:13:27Z  Web Development  \n",
       "640           3 hours  2014-04-08T16:21:30Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3316       30.5 hours  2016-03-08T22:28:36Z  Web Development  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort courses by number of subscribers and display the top 5\n",
    "data.sort_values('num_subscribers', ascending=False).head(5)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ee371d07",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.6 Top 10 least enrolled courses"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "002234e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_reviews</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_lectures</th>\n",
       "      <th>level</th>\n",
       "      <th>content_duration</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_timestamp</th>\n",
       "      <th>subject</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>649</th>\n",
       "      <td>1233314</td>\n",
       "      <td>Building a Balanced Scorecard</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-03T21:38:22Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3259</th>\n",
       "      <td>1232282</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Cash Flow Statement - An Introduction</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-28T16:05:51Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3261</th>\n",
       "      <td>1275872</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Complete Adobe Spark Course</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-03T17:39:57Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>910</th>\n",
       "      <td>726314</td>\n",
       "      <td>Create Beautiful Image Maps for Your Website</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-01-18T17:56:36Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3328</th>\n",
       "      <td>715476</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Cuckoo Strategy to get European Funding</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>160</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-01-06T02:38:23Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1325</th>\n",
       "      <td>1187084</td>\n",
       "      <td>Forex how traders beat the markest with little...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-06T21:16:13Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2596</th>\n",
       "      <td>185526</td>\n",
       "      <td>MicroStation - Células</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-04-15T21:48:55Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2597</th>\n",
       "      <td>185526</td>\n",
       "      <td>MicroStation - Células</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-04-15T21:48:55Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>848</th>\n",
       "      <td>1232390</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corporate Ethics</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-03T21:39:13Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2900</th>\n",
       "      <td>995384</td>\n",
       "      <td>Professional Business Logo Design Using Free O...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>37 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-10-31T16:09:48Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "649     1233314                      Building a Balanced Scorecard     True   \n",
       "3259    1232282          The Cash Flow Statement - An Introduction     True   \n",
       "3261    1275872                    The Complete Adobe Spark Course     True   \n",
       "910      726314       Create Beautiful Image Maps for Your Website     True   \n",
       "3328     715476        The Cuckoo Strategy to get European Funding     True   \n",
       "1325    1187084  Forex how traders beat the markest with little...     True   \n",
       "2596     185526                             MicroStation - Células     True   \n",
       "2597     185526                             MicroStation - Células     True   \n",
       "848     1232390                                   Corporate Ethics     True   \n",
       "2900     995384  Professional Business Logo Design Using Free O...     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures               level  \\\n",
       "649     50                0            0            11  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "3259    50                0            0            10      Beginner Level   \n",
       "3261   150                0            0            29          All Levels   \n",
       "910     20                0            0             8  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "3328   160                0            0             6          All Levels   \n",
       "1325   100                0            0            16          All Levels   \n",
       "2596    20                0            0             9      Beginner Level   \n",
       "2597    20                0            0             9      Beginner Level   \n",
       "848    100                0            0            13      Beginner Level   \n",
       "2900    20                0            0             5          All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp           subject  \n",
       "649           2 hours  2017-07-03T21:38:22Z  Business Finance  \n",
       "3259        1.5 hours  2017-06-28T16:05:51Z  Business Finance  \n",
       "3261          2 hours  2017-07-03T17:39:57Z    Graphic Design  \n",
       "910           37 mins  2016-01-18T17:56:36Z    Graphic Design  \n",
       "3328           1 hour  2016-01-06T02:38:23Z  Business Finance  \n",
       "1325           1 hour  2017-07-06T21:16:13Z  Business Finance  \n",
       "2596          37 mins  2014-04-15T21:48:55Z    Graphic Design  \n",
       "2597          37 mins  2014-04-15T21:48:55Z    Graphic Design  \n",
       "848         3.5 hours  2017-07-03T21:39:13Z  Business Finance  \n",
       "2900          37 mins  2016-10-31T16:09:48Z    Graphic Design  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort courses by number of subscribers in ascending order and display the top 10\n",
    "data.sort_values('num_subscribers', ascending=True).head(10)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b2cb2b1e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.7 Show courses with zero enrollments"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "7c34573e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_reviews</th>\n",
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       "      <th>level</th>\n",
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       "      <th>published_timestamp</th>\n",
       "      <th>subject</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37</th>\n",
       "      <td>1234656</td>\n",
       "      <td>4 Week Rhythm Mastery</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-05T16:07:44Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>1231958</td>\n",
       "      <td>60 Minutes to Fundamental Accounting Skills</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-28T21:55:29Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>91</th>\n",
       "      <td>1265814</td>\n",
       "      <td>ABRSM Grade III Piano Class - Handel Sonatina ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>31 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-06T16:12:34Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>98</th>\n",
       "      <td>1219820</td>\n",
       "      <td>Accounting - The 6 most important rules you mu...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-05-25T21:55:50Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>185</th>\n",
       "      <td>872262</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adobe Photoshop pentru Social Media</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>34 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-06-08T16:02:39Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graphic Design</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3467</th>\n",
       "      <td>1214670</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tune that Sour Note on Your Piano</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>33 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-20T21:46:40Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Musical Instruments</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3512</th>\n",
       "      <td>1251654</td>\n",
       "      <td>Understand Core Finance Principles in 60 Minutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-29T22:04:17Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3515</th>\n",
       "      <td>1035638</td>\n",
       "      <td>Understanding Financial Statements</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-12-15T14:56:17Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3516</th>\n",
       "      <td>1035638</td>\n",
       "      <td>Understanding Financial Statements</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-12-15T14:56:17Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3645</th>\n",
       "      <td>1271430</td>\n",
       "      <td>Workshop on Banking Credit Analysis Process</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-06-28T23:22:27Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Business Finance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>70 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "37      1234656                              4 Week Rhythm Mastery     True   \n",
       "44      1231958        60 Minutes to Fundamental Accounting Skills     True   \n",
       "91      1265814  ABRSM Grade III Piano Class - Handel Sonatina ...     True   \n",
       "98      1219820  Accounting - The 6 most important rules you mu...     True   \n",
       "185      872262                Adobe Photoshop pentru Social Media     True   \n",
       "...         ...                                                ...      ...   \n",
       "3467    1214670                  Tune that Sour Note on Your Piano     True   \n",
       "3512    1251654   Understand Core Finance Principles in 60 Minutes     True   \n",
       "3515    1035638                 Understanding Financial Statements     True   \n",
       "3516    1035638                 Understanding Financial Statements     True   \n",
       "3645    1271430        Workshop on Banking Credit Analysis Process     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures           level  \\\n",
       "37      20                0            0            28  Beginner Level   \n",
       "44      75                0            0             9  Beginner Level   \n",
       "91      20                0            0             5  Beginner Level   \n",
       "98      20                0            0             9      All Levels   \n",
       "185     20                0            0            12  Beginner Level   \n",
       "...    ...              ...          ...           ...             ...   \n",
       "3467    20                0            0             6      All Levels   \n",
       "3512    75                0            0            13  Beginner Level   \n",
       "3515    25                0            0            10      All Levels   \n",
       "3516    25                0            0            10      All Levels   \n",
       "3645   100                0            0             7      All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp              subject  \n",
       "37          2.5 hours  2017-07-05T16:07:44Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "44          2.5 hours  2017-06-28T21:55:29Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "91            31 mins  2017-07-06T16:12:34Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "98             1 hour  2017-05-25T21:55:50Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "185           34 mins  2016-06-08T16:02:39Z       Graphic Design  \n",
       "...               ...                   ...                  ...  \n",
       "3467          33 mins  2017-06-20T21:46:40Z  Musical Instruments  \n",
       "3512        2.5 hours  2017-06-29T22:04:17Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "3515           1 hour  2016-12-15T14:56:17Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "3516           1 hour  2016-12-15T14:56:17Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "3645        1.5 hours  2017-06-28T23:22:27Z     Business Finance  \n",
       "\n",
       "[70 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Filter courses with zero subscribers\n",
    "data[data.num_subscribers == 0]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e579bd58",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.8 List all Web Development courses where the price is above 100\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "74a50c76",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_reviews</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_lectures</th>\n",
       "      <th>level</th>\n",
       "      <th>content_duration</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_timestamp</th>\n",
       "      <th>subject</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>64422</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 Hour HTML</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>16212</td>\n",
       "      <td>514</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013-07-09T03:16:26Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>63612</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 Hour JavaScript</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>22999</td>\n",
       "      <td>602</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>1 hour</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013-07-04T15:27:02Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>975916</td>\n",
       "      <td>17 Complete JavaScript   projects explained st...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>185</td>\n",
       "      <td>327</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>Beginner Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-10-26T14:03:38Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>34</th>\n",
       "      <td>592594</td>\n",
       "      <td>3D Programming with WebGL and Babylon.js for B...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>200</td>\n",
       "      <td>549</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-08-31T21:07:26Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>304490</td>\n",
       "      <td>A 13 Hour SQL Server 2014 /ASP.NET/CSS/C#/jQue...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>4183</td>\n",
       "      <td>231</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intermediate Level</td>\n",
       "      <td>14 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014-10-12T06:29:05Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3665</th>\n",
       "      <td>968304</td>\n",
       "      <td>XQUERY :basics for beginners</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>937</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>38 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-09-27T15:26:05Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3666</th>\n",
       "      <td>969170</td>\n",
       "      <td>XSD :basics for beginners</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>755</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>42 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-09-27T18:01:26Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3667</th>\n",
       "      <td>968278</td>\n",
       "      <td>XSLT :basics for beginners</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>877</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>32 mins</td>\n",
       "      <td>2016-09-27T15:14:59Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3677</th>\n",
       "      <td>328960</td>\n",
       "      <td>Your Own Site in 45 Min: The Complete Wordpres...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>1566</td>\n",
       "      <td>29</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>4 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-04-20T22:15:17Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3679</th>\n",
       "      <td>631754</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zend Framework 2: Learn the PHP framework ZF2 ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>723</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>All Levels</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015-11-11T18:55:45Z</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1133 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      course_id                                       course_title  is_paid  \\\n",
       "12        64422                                        1 Hour HTML     True   \n",
       "13        63612                                  1 Hour JavaScript     True   \n",
       "24       975916  17 Complete JavaScript   projects explained st...     True   \n",
       "34       592594  3D Programming with WebGL and Babylon.js for B...     True   \n",
       "56       304490  A 13 Hour SQL Server 2014 /ASP.NET/CSS/C#/jQue...     True   \n",
       "...         ...                                                ...      ...   \n",
       "3665     968304                       XQUERY :basics for beginners     True   \n",
       "3666     969170                          XSD :basics for beginners     True   \n",
       "3667     968278                         XSLT :basics for beginners     True   \n",
       "3677     328960  Your Own Site in 45 Min: The Complete Wordpres...     True   \n",
       "3679     631754  Zend Framework 2: Learn the PHP framework ZF2 ...     True   \n",
       "\n",
       "     price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures               level  \\\n",
       "12     200            16212          514            20      Beginner Level   \n",
       "13     200            22999          602            18      Beginner Level   \n",
       "24     185              327           26           106      Beginner Level   \n",
       "34     200              549           49            18  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "56      35             4183          231            86  Intermediate Level   \n",
       "...    ...              ...          ...           ...                 ...   \n",
       "3665    40              937            2             6          All Levels   \n",
       "3666    35              755            0             7          All Levels   \n",
       "3667    35              877            6             7          All Levels   \n",
       "3677   120             1566           29            36          All Levels   \n",
       "3679    40              723          130            37          All Levels   \n",
       "\n",
       "     content_duration   published_timestamp          subject  \n",
       "12             1 hour  2013-07-09T03:16:26Z  Web Development  \n",
       "13             1 hour  2013-07-04T15:27:02Z  Web Development  \n",
       "24          9.5 hours  2016-10-26T14:03:38Z  Web Development  \n",
       "34            2 hours  2015-08-31T21:07:26Z  Web Development  \n",
       "56           14 hours  2014-10-12T06:29:05Z  Web Development  \n",
       "...               ...                   ...              ...  \n",
       "3665          38 mins  2016-09-27T15:26:05Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3666          42 mins  2016-09-27T18:01:26Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3667          32 mins  2016-09-27T15:14:59Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3677          4 hours  2015-04-20T22:15:17Z  Web Development  \n",
       "3679        6.5 hours  2015-11-11T18:55:45Z  Web Development  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1133 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Filter Web Development courses with price greater than 100\n",
    "data[(data.subject == 'Web Development') & (data.price > '100')]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f6929e2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.9 List all courses related to Python\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "598c19d0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "29"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Filter courses that mention Python in their title\n",
    "len(data[data.course_title.str.contains('Python')])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "31a695a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.10 Find the total number of courses published in the year 2015\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "43464ca9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1014"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Convert 'published_timestamp' to datetime format\n",
    "data['published_timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(data.published_timestamp)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Extract the year from the timestamp\n",
    "data['Year'] = data['published_timestamp'].dt.year\n",
    "\n",
    "# Count the courses published in 2015\n",
    "len(data[data.Year == 2015])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a5407ea2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.11 What are the max number of subscribers for each level of courses?\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "c47bfd28",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "level\n",
       "All Levels            268923\n",
       "Beginner Level        161029\n",
       "Expert Level            5172\n",
       "Intermediate Level     29167\n",
       "Name: num_subscribers, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Group by course level and get the maximum number of subscribers for each\n",
    "data.groupby('level')['num_subscribers'].max()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "19a84fc2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2.12 Get the maximum values for each course level\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "42862dfe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>course_id</th>\n",
       "      <th>course_title</th>\n",
       "      <th>is_paid</th>\n",
       "      <th>price</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_subscribers</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_reviews</th>\n",
       "      <th>num_lectures</th>\n",
       "      <th>content_duration</th>\n",
       "      <th>published_timestamp</th>\n",
       "      <th>subject</th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>level</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>All Levels</th>\n",
       "      <td>1277924</td>\n",
       "      <td>６時間でインターバンク市場を攻略！最短距離でトレード基礎力</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>268923</td>\n",
       "      <td>27445</td>\n",
       "      <td>544</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-06 21:16:13+00:00</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Beginner Level</th>\n",
       "      <td>1282064</td>\n",
       "      <td>７日でマスター  ビギナー向け Adobe Illustrator　どきどきセミナー</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>161029</td>\n",
       "      <td>5924</td>\n",
       "      <td>779</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-06 21:46:30+00:00</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Expert Level</th>\n",
       "      <td>1275790</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Value Investing] Where White People Keep Thei...</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>5172</td>\n",
       "      <td>249</td>\n",
       "      <td>157</td>\n",
       "      <td>9 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-04 18:08:01+00:00</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Intermediate Level</th>\n",
       "      <td>1276182</td>\n",
       "      <td>株式投資で本当のテクニカル分析ができるようになる</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>Free</td>\n",
       "      <td>29167</td>\n",
       "      <td>3326</td>\n",
       "      <td>320</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.5 hours</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-07-05 04:41:54+00:00</td>\n",
       "      <td>Web Development</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    course_id  \\\n",
       "level                           \n",
       "All Levels            1277924   \n",
       "Beginner Level        1282064   \n",
       "Expert Level          1275790   \n",
       "Intermediate Level    1276182   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                         course_title  \\\n",
       "level                                                                   \n",
       "All Levels                              ６時間でインターバンク市場を攻略！最短距離でトレード基礎力   \n",
       "Beginner Level             ７日でマスター  ビギナー向け Adobe Illustrator　どきどきセミナー   \n",
       "Expert Level        [Value Investing] Where White People Keep Thei...   \n",
       "Intermediate Level                           株式投資で本当のテクニカル分析ができるようになる   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    is_paid price  num_subscribers  num_reviews  num_lectures  \\\n",
       "level                                                                           \n",
       "All Levels             True  Free           268923        27445           544   \n",
       "Beginner Level         True  Free           161029         5924           779   \n",
       "Expert Level           True    95             5172          249           157   \n",
       "Intermediate Level     True  Free            29167         3326           320   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   content_duration       published_timestamp  \\\n",
       "level                                                           \n",
       "All Levels                9.5 hours 2017-07-06 21:16:13+00:00   \n",
       "Beginner Level            9.5 hours 2017-07-06 21:46:30+00:00   \n",
       "Expert Level                9 hours 2017-07-04 18:08:01+00:00   \n",
       "Intermediate Level        9.5 hours 2017-07-05 04:41:54+00:00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                            subject  Year  \n",
       "level                                      \n",
       "All Levels          Web Development  2017  \n",
       "Beginner Level      Web Development  2017  \n",
       "Expert Level        Web Development  2017  \n",
       "Intermediate Level  Web Development  2017  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Group by level and display the maximum values for each numeric column\n",
    "data.groupby('level').max()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9aa6691b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<hr><center><h1>3. Data Visualization</h1></center><hr>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "b3e800cf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "C:\\Users\\SHUBHAM\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\scipy\\__init__.py:146: UserWarning: A NumPy version >=1.16.5 and <1.23.0 is required for this version of SciPy (detected version 1.26.1\n",
      "  warnings.warn(f\"A NumPy version >={np_minversion} and <{np_maxversion}\"\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "import seaborn as sns\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "91f42d4b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 3.1 Distribution of Courses by Subject"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "f4ff79c1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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7IOATwBrAYe0IyszMzNpjphbPmyUi3pK0OLBARFwPIGnh9oVmZmZmfa3VxH+HpMOBJYE/AJSLgFfaFZiZmZn1vVab+ncHVgFmB75eytYCzm1HUGZmZtYeLdX4I+Jh4HNNZRcBF7UjKDMzM2uPVkf1S9Kekq6RdGcp+6ik7dobnpmZmfWlVpv6jyab+38ODC9l44CvtiMoMzMza49WE/8uwJYRcT4QpewRYJl2BGVmZmbt0WrinxF4rdzuSvxzNZSZmZlZB2g18V8OnCRpVsg+f+BbwO/bFZiZmZn1vVYT/0HAYsB/gHnJmv6SuI/fzMyso7Q6ne8VYGtJC5EJ/4mIeKatkZmZmVmfaynxSxoKTIiI5yS9AOwkaRJwbkRMaWuEZmZm1mdabeq/DBhRbh8DHAIcDHyvHUGZmZlZe7Sa+JcD7ii3dwA2Az4OjJ7eACR9WdI9ku4u2//OJmkBSVdLeqj8O3/D+YdLGivpAUmbTO/rm5mZ1UmriX8yMIukVYD/RMTjwMvklL73rGz0cwAwMiJWJqcNjia3+70mIkYA15T7SFqxHF8J2BQ4RdKM0xODmZlZnbSa+K8ELgROBc4vZSsCT/ZBDDMBs0uaCZgDeAoYBYwpx8cAW5fbo4DzI2JiRDwCjAXW6IMYzMzMaqHVbXl3B3YG3gbOKmVDgCOn58Uj4klJ3wUeByYAV0XEVZIWjoinyzlPl9kEAIsDNzU8xbhSZmZmZi3oNfGXpvQ/AptExMSu8oi4dnpfvPTdjwKWJrsOfi1ph6k9pJuy6KYMSXsBewEMHz68u1PMzMxqp9em/oiYTCbm7pLu9PoE8EhEjI+It4GLgbWBZyUtClD+fa6cPw4Y1vD4Jciuge7iPi0iRkbEyKFDh7YhdDMzs87Tah//UcBPJS0paUZJM3T9TOfrPw6sKWmOsgzwhsB9wKVk1wLl30vK7UuB0ZJmlbQ0OcXw5umMwczMrDZa7eP/Rfl3x4Yykc3s73lUfUT8Q9JFwG3AJOB24DRytsCFknYnLw62LeffI+lC4N5y/r6lRcLMzMxa0GriX7pdAUTEN4FvNhVPJGv/3Z1/DLmIkJmZmU2jVtfqf6zdgZiZmVn7tbpW/9n0MHo+Inbq04jMzMysbVpt6h/bdH8RYBvg3L4Nx8zMzNqp1ab+o5rLJJ3Ou/vmzczMbACbnul4dwDr91EcZmZm1g9a7eP/eFPRHORmOff2eURmZmbWNq328Z/edP91ssa/fZ9GY2ZmZm3Vah9/2+bxm5mZWf9ptcbftaHOJ8nd8J4ELouIF9sVmJmZmfW9lgb3SVoLeBjYG/gA8AVgbCk3MzOzDtFqjf9k4IsRcX5XgaTPAj8EVm9DXGZmZtYGrU7nWw64sKnsIuB9fRuOmZmZtVOrif8hcvpeo23J5n8zMzPrEK029X8JuEzSAcBjwFLACGDL9oRlZmZm7dDqdL4bJC0LbAEsBvweuNyj+s3MzDrLVBO/pNmBZSPi7oh4CTin4djKkt6IiDfbHaSZmZn1jd76+A8Fdu/h2K7AV/o2HDMzM2un3hL/Z4Hv9nDsJLxkr5mZWUfpLfEvHhFPdneglC/e9yGZmZlZu/SW+F+XNKy7A5KGA2/0fUhmZmbWLr0l/suBY3s49i3gD30bjpmZmbVTb9P5vg7cKOlfwMXA08CiwKeAeYC12xuemVnrjr/9+apDaKvDVh1SdQg2CEw18UfEM5JWAw4GNgUWBF4g5/GfVKb4mZmZWYfodQGfkty/Xn7MzMysg7W6Vr+ZmZkNAk78ZmZmNeLEb2ZmViM9Jn5JNzXc/mb/hGNmZmbtNLUa/3KSZiu3D+6PYMzMzKy9pjaq/xLgQUmPArNLuq67kyLio+0IzMzMzPpej4k/InaVtC6wFLA6cHp/BWVmZmbt0dsCPn8H/i5plogY008xmZmZWZv0uoAPQEScIeljwI7kjnxPAudExJ/bGZyZmZn1rZam80naA7gAeIZ31uz/laQ92xibmZmZ9bGWavzAocBGEfGvrgJJFwC/AX7ejsDMzMys77W6gM+CwL1NZQ8AC0xvAJLmk3SRpPsl3SdpLUkLSLpa0kPl3/kbzj9c0lhJD0jaZHpf38zMrE5aTfx/B06SNAeApDmBE4Eb+iCGHwBXRsTywAeB+4DDgGsiYgRwTbmPpBWB0cBK5G6Bp0iasQ9iMDMzq4VWm/r3Bs4H/iPpRbKmfwOw/fS8uKR5gI8CuwBExFvAW5JGARuU08YA1wJfBUYB50fEROARSWOBNYAbpycOMzOr1vG3P191CG112KpDqg7hv1od1f80sL6kJYDFgKciYlwfvP4ywHjgl5I+CNwKHAgsXF6TiHha0kLl/MWBmxoeP66UvYukvYC9AIYPH94HoZqZmXW+adqkJyLGRcTNfZT0IS88VgNOjYhVgdcpzfo9UHdhdXdiRJwWESMjYuTQoUOnP1IzM7NBoOrd+cYB4yLiH+X+ReSFwLOSFgUo/z7XcP6whscvATzVT7GamZl1vEoTf0Q8Azwh6f2laENy9sClwM6lbGdy3wBK+WhJs0paGhgB3NyPIZuZmXW0Xvv4Jc1ADrT7exl819f2B86VNAvwb2BX8oLkQkm7A48D2wJExD2SLiQvDiYB+0bE5DbEZGZmNij1mvgjYoqkSyJi7nYEEBF3ACO7ObRhD+cfAxzTjljMzMwGu1ab+q+TtGZbIzEzM7O2a3Ue/2PAFZIuAZ6gYSR9RBzRjsDMzMys77Wa+GcHflduL9GeUMzMzKzdWl3AZ9d2B2JmZmbt12qNH0krANuQq+rtV6bgzRoRd7YtOjMzM+tTLQ3uk7QtcB25PO5OpXhu4KQ2xWVmZmZt0Oqo/qOBjSJib6Br3vy/yN30zMzMrEO0mvgXIhM9vDOiP+hhnXwzMzMbmFpN/LcCOzaVjcbL5ZqZmXWUVgf3HQBcVZbQnVPSH4HlgI3bFpmZmZn1uVan890vaXlgS+AychGfyyLitXYGZ2ZmZn2r5el8EfGGpOuBR4CnnPTNzMw6T6vT+YZL+hvwKPAH4FFJf5e0ZDuDMzMzs77V6uC+MeQAv/kiYiFgfuCfpdzMzMw6RKtN/R8GNo6ItwEi4jVJXwVeaFtkZmZm1udarfHfBKzRVDYSuLFvwzEzM7N26rHGL+nohrsPA5dL+gM5on8YsDnwq/aGZ2ZmZn1pak39w5ruX1z+XQiYCPwWmK0dQZmZmVl79Jj4vRWvmZnZ4DMt2/LOAbwPmKuxPCJu6OugzMzMrD1aSvySdgJ+DLwFTGg4FMDwNsRlZmZmbdBqjf8E4DMRcXU7gzEzM7P2anU631vAtW2Mw8zMzPpBq4n/G8BJkoa0MxgzMzNrr1YT/4PAVsCzkiaXnymSJrcxNjMzM+tjrfbxnw2cBVzA/w7uMzMzsw7SauJfEDgiIqKdwZiZmVl7tdrU/0tgx3YGYmZmZu3Xao1/DWA/SV8Dnm08EBEf7fOozMzMrC1aTfw/Lz9mZmbWwVpK/BExpt2BmJmZWfu1umTvbj0di4gz+i4cMzMza6dWm/qbB/YtAiwLXA848ZuZmXWIVpv6P9ZcVloBVujziMzMzKxtWp3O150zgd37IghJM0q6XdJl5f4Ckq6W9FD5d/6Gcw+XNFbSA5I26YvXNzMzq4uWEr+kGZp+5gL2Al7uozgOBO5ruH8YcE1EjACuKfeRtCIwGlgJ2BQ4RdKMfRSDmZnZoNdqjX8S8HbDz3+A/wP2md4AJC0BbAH8oqF4FNA1k2AMsHVD+fkRMTEiHgHGkmsMmJmZWQtaHdy3dNP91yPi+T6K4WTgUGDuhrKFI+JpgIh4WtJCpXxx4KaG88aVsneRtBfZKsHw4cP7KFQzM7PO1lKNPyIea/rpk6QvaUvguYi4tdWHdBdedydGxGkRMTIiRg4dOvQ9x2hmZjaYTLXGL+kv9JBYi4iIDafj9dcBtpK0OTAbMI+kc8jtfxcttf1FgefK+eOAYQ2PXwJ4ajpe38zMrFZ6a+o/p4fyxYEDgDmm58Uj4nDgcABJGwCHRMQOkk4EdgaOL/9eUh5yKfArSScBiwEjgJunJwYzM7M6mWrij4jTG+9LWpBM1HsCFwBHtymu44ELJe0OPA5sW+K5R9KFwL3kgMN9I2Jym2IwMzMbdFpdsnce4CvAfsBlwGoR8XBfBhIR1wLXltsvAN12IUTEMcAxffnaZmZmdTHVwX2SZpd0OPBvcpW+dSNix75O+mZmZtY/eqvxPwLMCJwA3AIsLGnhxhMi4s9tis3MzMz6WG+J/01yVH9PC/UEsEyfRmRmZmZt09vgvqX6KQ4zMzPrB9OzSY+ZmZl1GCd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaqTTxSxom6S+S7pN0j6QDS/kCkq6W9FD5d/6GxxwuaaykByRtUl30ZmZmnafqGv8k4OCIWAFYE9hX0orAYcA1ETECuKbcpxwbDawEbAqcImnGSiI3MzPrQJUm/oh4OiJuK7dfBe4DFgdGAWPKaWOArcvtUcD5ETExIh4BxgJr9GvQZmZmHazqGv9/SVoKWBX4B7BwRDwNeXEALFROWxx4ouFh40pZd8+3l6RbJN0yfvz4tsVtZmbWSQZE4pc0F/Ab4EsR8crUTu2mLLo7MSJOi4iRETFy6NChfRGmmZlZx6s88UuamUz650bExaX4WUmLluOLAs+V8nHAsIaHLwE81V+xmpmZdbqqR/ULOB24LyJOajh0KbBzub0zcElD+WhJs0paGhgB3Nxf8ZqZmXW6mSp+/XWAHYG7JN1Ryv4POB64UNLuwOPAtgARcY+kC4F7yRkB+0bE5H6P2szMrENVmvgj4u90328PsGEPjzkGOKZtQZmZmQ1ilffxm5mZWf9x4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrESd+MzOzGnHiNzMzqxEnfjMzsxpx4jczM6sRJ34zM7MaceI3MzOrkY5M/JI2lfSApLGSDqs6HjMzs07RcYlf0ozAT4DNgBWB7SWtWG1UZmZmnaHjEj+wBjA2Iv4dEW8B5wOjKo7JzMysIygiqo5hmkjaBtg0IvYo93cEPhIR+zWdtxewV7n7fuCBfg20fw0Bnq86CHtP/Nl1Nn9+nWuwf3ZLRsTQ7g7M1N+R9AF1U/auq5eIOA04rf3hVE/SLRExsuo4bNr5s+ts/vw6V50/u05s6h8HDGu4vwTwVEWxmJmZdZROTPz/BEZIWlrSLMBo4NKKYzIzM+sIHdfUHxGTJO0H/BGYETgjIu6pOKyq1aJLY5DyZ9fZ/Pl1rtp+dh03uM/MzMzeu05s6jczM7P3yInfzMysRpz4bZpJ6m5KpZmZdQAnfmuZpNkAIiIkdbswhA0svkgbfJo/U3/GA5ukAZdnB1xANjCV/7zrSdpX0sbA1yQtUHVc1jNJijJ6V9J6kjaRNJ8TRedq+ky3k7RIeIT2gNH1tyXpg5LWl7RgREwZaMl/QAVjA1dETAHuBj4LnAv8OiJeLJsm2QDUkCC+DBwLfAq4CvhQhWHZdGj4TPcHjgDmqTYia1RaQzcCriCXjL9D0rCBlvwHTCDWEV4BXgZuBzYqtY/J1YZkUyPpg8D6EbEecD/5+f2r4bhr/x1G0krAzsDHI+JBSRtI+rAkXwRUTNIKwLbAZyLi88CZwE2SlhhIyX9ABGEDV0PT1TBy3YetgF2AZYETy7HhktaoLEj7r24S+TPAbZJ+Rm5lvUX5AtpO0ixuJh74SvfM0uX2KsD8wG3APpJOAb4N/JjcudQqUlo/9wc+DCwGEBHfAE4H7u2q+VcY4n858dtUlaarTwJ/Ai6X9OOIeAr4DrC4pMuA39HNRknWv5r6f/eUtD65uuWy5A6VO0XE25J2Bv4P8BiNAa4kk/cDu0g6FfgGcAswllx59cyIWBf4K7BmZYHWXGmFWR04DPgbsJqkDwFExBHAT4DlKguwiVfus6mSNILsHz6e/LL5J3BVROxXBvftBfwzIq6pMExrIGlfYA/g8xFxr6QNgf2AZ8kLtHWB0V7qujNIGgKMAT4CHBQRZzUdHw0cDmwbEQ9WEGItdV1oS1od2JvcMO6rwKPkd+YLwCURcUvzY6qIt5ETv3WrNBkvAvwQmBfYJSKekjQXcDNwc0Ts0nj+QPgPXXeS5gfOB/aOiEckzVCa9lclP89FgGsj4pFKA7Wp6vrcGu5vB6xC/i1eERFXlPLNgN2BIyPi7kqCrTFJm5KVorOAtYBXyT0A7ge+T3a1HRsRr1YWZDec+O1/NCfwMkJ1f+AC4E8R8aykuckBYqOAewZKv1UddfN5LQL8gaz9/bv0479V+hefqC5Sey8kbQ28DdwfEQ9LOhhYHvgZMBewEPCXiBhfXZT1IWlRMm8+VQbqnQDcGBG/kbQssAXwUeAocrv4RQZiy5r7+O2/GpquNpd0oqTjgLuAU4BNgI+XecOvAiMi4i4n/eo09emPAIiIZ8jEf4KkoSXp7wL8StJcHsU/sDV+PuVz+wGwIfB7SWsBJ5PTao8FzgZuc9LvV3sB80iaqXz3vQV8vtx/GLgOWBj4AjD/QEz64MRvDUrS3wQ4EriYHCx0ckRcSSaTbYBPSJoFD+arVFPS3x+4WNLvJW0BnAPcCdwo6QTgy8A+EfGau2MGtobPdBNyvYWPRcRBZKI/F1gjIn5AJpa1I2JsVbHWUUQcRU5rPl3ScOBU4DGybx/gDeBpYCjZMjMgzVR1ADbgrE7OEV4OmJkcpUpEXCDpLeCRiHirwviM/0kQWwNrk7XCz5NT9uYlE8X1wGTgpxHx72oitVY0tLbNAAjYDVgB+K2kxyPinNIYcIWkrSPi2grDrZ2Gz2cuMrHPQn43/oCsFO0m6UZyquUWwPbAysBlFYU8Ve7jr7lu+oiPI2saMwN7lX7iTwGLRsQpFYVp3Sg1jnOAJyNi+1K2F7AacBPwm4E2qMjeran1ZvGIeLJcAJxMVs6O6xqfUQb53eaafv9pSPpbAhuRMyjeBM4AJgDfiYhHyxoL48ma/mnAlgN1loWb+muu/IdeU9I6ZdrQj8h5wzeUpP9RctTqA5UGaj0tzvMjYEVJuwNExGnAPcAHyZqjDXANSX9f4AxJPyKTy0Fk682hkpYq517opN+/ynfkhsBxwHkR8Ubp39+V7OP/jqQlI+IuYE5yKu2nB2rSB9f4a0/S2uT0r3+S807PA54k+/jvIC8CjoyIP1QVo72rVvhpsgl/fETcIGkU+WXz24g4o5wzX0S8XFnANk0kbQt8EfgceaE9R0Rsq9wR8zzg38BXI2JShWHWTsN02J8AD5GzKT4NfJyc0XSSpF8CJ5XEj6R5IuKV6qLunfv4a6ih6Wpesll4NLka2I7ADsAvS/lcwLye8129hqS/H/kZnQKMkTQ6Ii6RFMAhkt6OiLOd9DvOJHLTnU8Ci5L9xJDrLmwHDHXS7z8NF9ozAlOAK8lFsLYnN7q6E/iQpNkiYtfymBkiYspAT/rgxF9LJelvRSaQlYCjSs3xCnK0/hfJ+acXAS9WGKo1kDSSMrOCnFb0MHCppO0i4neSJpHTL20A62Gxq7eBy8n++/XLeXuSi/YcErlMtvWDhorRhuRmZHcAjwP7ApMjF8ZanRyAuVA51rWDaUdwH38NSVqNXGLyB+So08MkLV2+XK4ErsV9+pXTu3fyupOscWwGjIqIDwNfJ6fybRQRl3uRnoGvofVmD0k/LotkXQ8cDUyR9CFJ+5CJ5jTPoulfDUn/x+S8/KOAzcnulsckfZycWvm1iHi8ukjfO9f4a6asPPUl4O2IuB64XtIU4EJJn4uIhySd6S+bapVax5Ry+0PAhIh4AHi6DML8czn1CXJ0cUd+AdVJ0ziNTYGdgL+Q/fqrkBfhr5MXcxPJvRYG5AIwg5mk2YENyF1IJ5Gfyamlr39RYB5ySew/9/gkA5wH99VA0xfOnGRz8a7Ar8oocCR9n2xCXgN40wu9VKfp8zqAvFC7lfx73aYs0rMj+YW0Gjlt6Mmq4rXeNX2my5LrLtwfEdeVwZnrkxdxP4+I19S0Vr+1T7mQnh8YAtxUavy7kOuZzE22rj0paRtypsxvO328hWv8NVD+I38MeB/wH3IU/2RgbUm7RcQZEfFlSe+PiAmVBltzkmbv+gwkrUMuArIe8BJwlqRfl9HeL5L7fn/PSX/gaxqcuT85DewZYKMyOHMy8Cly+92fkn+f1maSVgROJ3euXAyYWdJO5Dr7b5E1/SeVm1wdDXy505M+uMZfC8o1vs8iF5XYg9zi8yIycWwB/DUifu5aRrWU6+2vTU7fWpAcb/EEsFtEPKfcm/0CYL6I+ER1kdp7IWk94AByUNgUshXnpii7XJbm/9sj4tnKgqwRSe8nvwt/EhFnl7IfAssA3wBWJf8elyNX6jsuIi6pKNw+5cQ/yJXVpPYjd/A6v/RRnUKOHv6WpB3JLxtv6VmhMuByHfICbWFyWdAVge+Qc4cviYg3JM1E1lC+7oF8nUO5XfJJ5MJKO0fEXWWO/s3AQxHxmUoDrBlJQ4HbgG9FxGnKTXYmlWM/IJcuXxeYFVgCmBgRj/cwI6PjeFT/INWwyttawEhgLUlDIuJpss94VOnvP89Jv1rKPdVPBf5KDib6CnAguQvbEeSGLFtLmjMiJkXEzk76nUO51OscZFPxzcAWklaIiDeBjwCLS1qs4W/W2ixyR8N/ABt3/V2Vi2oi4kBy/v7mETEhIh7qGr0/GJI+OPEPOg1fHosp92I/jWy2GgJsUGoec5GDVGYbDP1VnUy5C9tJwIERcSc5mvsacqnWA8iFlb4OHMo7i7pYh5A0K9lcfCa5vvsPyEV5RklapSSWNSPiqcGSVAa60mVGRGxDrp9wUUPyn62c9ijwXEUhtp0T/yBS+uij9BVeSm4d+UeyJnkROXf/HOBbwDcj4oXqorVyEbYbuS/CTZIWJqd03U7u+LUw2U1zG7mo0j+qitXem4iYCHyP/Bs8nRyk+TNyoO1GkmZxTb9/RcTkhuS/PfAymfznjog3Ja0BjCC33x2U3Mc/CEiaIyLeKLffD/yaTBi3At8ka4ojyYVfPgtc1jWYxapVmoHXIZv4twDOiIgfl2MfI7favScivl9dlNaKpil72wMfjIjDyv35gS+TK2XuAywAvOSBfNVp6tc/j9yR9FTgBODowTKQrzuu8Xc4SfMB3y5zuyGvUm+JiOuANyLiUHKL1t0i4mJy4ZdRkrboZmU46yddtbyIuIxcHWxZsnnxZ13nRMRfyMF+v6ogRJsGXa1t5fbGZM3+05KOBIiIl4CrgaXJ7XYfdNLvP11/b5KWkbQgQGnab6z5B9lS+o0yxXLQtsT4i7/zzUnOB95SufTnq8DqknZo6DO8t5xHRPyMXBP8dk/dq07pkpmh3L6C3BjpEWB/ScMazrvOCWLgi3dWWVwTODgiriQX5fm0pKPKaYuQUzQP8d9e/+lqiSmVo98CizQk/MZm/22BkRFxebk/aJvD3dQ/CEgaDowi552eRF7QXUPWLJ4mB4kdEhF/qipG635zlsa1EyRtTq7o9hJwepmBYR2izNP/E/CFiDizlA0j13UfR86w2Swi7q8syBppaspfmRxg+cWIuHlq55b7g2LaXk9c4+9QDU1XM5epJj8nN3E5mFxxam1yCtEqwGFO+tVq6v/dqvTfE7n+d1fN/3Lgb+TnNrGyYK0lkhaWtHS5vWVE/A24Ajis65wy7XJL4P+AtZ30+4dyGd4DG0bpi1y75GZJs3XV8iXNDdns3/j4wZz0wTX+jqbcWvfz5NLLPydHfe9ILvM6JnITnq5zB/UVbKeQdBAwmtyA5aGG8pkj4u1ye86IeL2qGK01kj5ADga7g7zQXi9ynf3LydUV1y7n+W+vn0lagbx4nkBeSAdwCbBF15x8SeuS35Wnd/3t1YVr/B1K0gZkLeJQsl//qDKA6GLgQWAPSUMbBpH5i6diyvW+tyWbfB+RtJ6k3QAi4u2Gmr+T/gDW8Dd1J7m73h7kngmvlfLNgWclPVDu+2+vn0XEfWQ3537kd+Qz5MDZ6yVtq1yx9BfAE3VL+uAaf8eStAO5kcS85Epvn4+IRyTNQzZrzR8Rj1YYYu01Ne/PAMxHzuV+A3iRXAp0CPD7iDihqjitdU2f6crAMHJzl6+SizBd0XDuKcCJEfFIJcHWkJr2G1EuWb49MBvZBfMp8sJ7fnJ30j/WsUXGib/DSFoduB/YiryafZ1c+/vJ0vS/OfClyOVArSJNCWI/8mLsLGAFcrvPUyPiTkl7APNExEnVRWvTStIh5K6J+0eu4f55cmGsncjm4+Ui4qAqY6wTSfNGxH/K7c3ItTEeJje8Woxc9npG4LsR8YykGSOitjsgOvF3mLLQxBsRsbukPwHjgd3JDSVOJqcSXTGVp7B+JGkfMtGPbm6BKUl/X2CHiLingvDsPZC0HbmXwkaRGyctQTYrb0gOrp2F3L71juqirI8ygO/vwE/JdUouIbs8FwVmB/Yip1IeQI6H+irwZp2nVDrxD3DNzVCSFgKOJ1fke55civc5YHHg5K45qFat0g88B3A+uWTrncCngfeTm+/cAHyX3GXvrqritN518zf4OWBNMtmsRCb818mBtQG81VX7tP4haX2yD/824NcR8dtyQfYVsll/bzL5zxwRD1QX6cDgxN8BytSvt4D7IuJFST8iB6WcoLKjFNlc/GJ1UVpzn36ZqncYmRgmAg+Qm4K8Te66N4cH8g1sTZ/p/BHxUlk342Byi93vAY+RTfznuJbfvxoHL5fFk84CroyIA8qxxchK0rzA9nWu5Tdy4u8AZeT358i+/b+T0/YuBXaJiFvLObUboDKQNCWI0eQXzq3kYjxzAQ9HxLOSdiKTxCcjYkJlAVuvmj7Tg8gLuAB2LBcAM0Uu+/oZ4Ehgy4h4rLqI66VhRb4VyKb7RyQtT2509Z2I+Hk5b3Fg3oi4t8p4BxJP5xuAGhbn+UhpwvoLucHOb8iRqXuSfVXrerrewNCQIL5A9iU+QX4BvT8ibgBekLQrObXoQCf9ga/hM92cXIRnX+AF4HxJS+YhbQUcRdYmnfT7SUPS35D8XvyxpHOBoeRmVwdJ2hcgIp500v9fTvwDUPkPvSm5fvvy5OjUdSI3bVmXXDDkIWCsE/7AoDSU7Pvdipw+9A9ykBHAgmRz47YeyDewSVpNue8Fkj5CztO/PiIejYidyS6bU8npmHcAG0fE3VXFW0flO3JtclzFduRndAE5cE/ALsChpZ/fmripf4ApNfiFgDHA/sBwcrT+RsBz8c667l1XvG7ir0h3772krwMfIUd2b1o+o4PIndnucR/jwFbGzOxCroh5BHAPcDi5e+L3I5flRdIvgbnJ2RqTun82a5fyOf2UTPpLlbFP85FbH78QET/sGpNRZZwDlWv8A4CkWSTNXuaWRuRubNeTc/K/DXwmIp4BPivp/fBOM6STfjWa+n9XkLRsOfQCZUGXkvS3BXYFJjjpD3wlif+GHCR2ODCCbMq/F9hCuREPEbErsJ+Tfv/p6taE/35OB5CtamNK2cvkmJoPlgWzXq0gzI7gGn/FysCUr5FzTp8CHomIIyT9lBwEtlDk+t+rkUtM7tk1oM+qof/dUe9LZN/vPcDjZTTxCeSKbnOTrTe7uSl44Gtc1KXUHrchV3o7iuxa+xLZZXNuRNxYUZi11NDCuQk5hXJKRJwsaS4y8S8HHAfsRk5rvqzCcAc8J/4Kldr7ecBp5AjwYeR/3KciYi9JfyUvBp4CPg4cGRGXVBWvZetMRLxVbq9FDrQ8AniT/CwfjIh9S3//0uTFwDOVBWy9KiPBHyiJpafkfyTwb3I++M8j4rmKwq0tSVsA3wG+CPwO+BW5kNKs5Homw4CdIuJ2NWx6Ze/mxF+RMhf4H+Tyuhc0lA8jd9r7C3AiOY1vIjAuIm50n351JK0IrEoOIloc+AM5xXK3iHil1D5+Q66s+KnqIrVWlc/sZGAK8IUekv+nyQvyA4A73GXT/5Sr810AfIPsSjuKHMT3MDkeY25yQazFImKLquLsFO7jr85C5C56C3UVlCbkJ8j/wCMjYkpEnBMRv+5qWnTSr9SCwJXAkuQSrQeRn9/6kmaN3J1tGyDK3GEb+N4AfgxMBk4uF9aTVfZrL/3GvyNXhRvvpN//ynTKjYEdyMWvvkVutLMRObjvu5ErJX4FeNIj+XvnxF+dO8ipJ2tL+iZAw5fKOGDp0lxsFdM72+X+jVzA5Qiyv/fPZKvMwcCmkmaLiFfJwZhPVhSutaBh/Ysp5HLKPyEXWuou+b9I9us/UVnANSXpQ+RmZM+Uvy3INTLmIS/AzwJ+C/+9SPtCRIzr/0g7ixN/Rcqo1FuAHwLvl3REw+HFgCfJJn6rUEkCXQP51iBHDV9IDsbcH7iCTP5Hkiu7uVVmgGuakbEYuXTy3cAJZJNxd8nfNf1+IGluSQuU211/Y5Mj4uZyykSyYvRTMuGPiYi/eSGzaeM+/oqV+airk/2HN5BL8o4BvhYRv68yNnuHpC+TzY17RG6BvBnwSXIxl5+QSf/+8OptHUPSAeRiS4+Sg/tOlLQc2WQ8A/lZ+wuyn5TBzieSY58uAF4EtiZ31/tZRPyynLc8ufGOIlfFtGnkxN9PmgflNV6hluQ/kqw1fhTYJiIu90C+gaGMJv4GsGFEvF76758HViQXDLkpIk6pMkabNsr9L3Yhx2QcQy7Je25EHFIGcX4R+FZZU8ParLznY8ia/MVdC+9ImhkYDawP/DUizq4uysFjpt5PselRkvrkkuBXI9/zNxrndUdu9HELcHS5f0P510l/YJiXrBV+uCyl/HFgYTLxn0ku7mIDWDcX0S+To/W3J7dr/RhwSTntK5K+7Olg/UPS3MCPgJ9GxOkN5TsBr0TE2ZKmAJuXAdBjqop1sHAffxtJWgQ4FlhA0gbk6OBdgKslbVPOUflSmhQRN3Ql/cZVqqwaktZTbgLyO2BmcoOkW4D1yOmWq0TEnz1Pf2Br6tP/bBn1fSkwibyIOyQiuna+3FDSUCf9fjWB7Le/qKtA0i7k4OfvS9ovIs4FrgJuqyTCQcY1/vZ6idxk51hy2tCOEfFXSb8DfiZpQkT8obsHurbf/xpWB5sBmJFs/p2bbKH5TMN5nyGnEx3R/TPZQNKQ9Pcnl0/eISLGSQoy6awk6ePl9I0j4vmKQq2dUsGZC1gNWAe4vJTNSW5INivwW0m/IrtivERyH3CNv03KIiATyXmmM5NzThcpK79dRSaNPUpXgA0ADRdbXTW+Y4BngdGSPiFpNklbkhdy23ja0MAmafaG28uQzfqbRdmitcz9/is5aHNn4AdO+v0r0svkWgrbSFqt/B3+tPTzL0nufzGjk37fceLvYw1N95MlDYmIN8ktI/8MfIJcVhIyobhWP0B0da1IWpXcb32diHgF+D7wOjnYa13gRuDj4a11BzRJq5DbsnZdWM9MtnA+V47PXMpPj4i9yc/0zv6P1IqLyUWx9iqtL5K0LnAK8JOIGF9pdIOMR/W3SZnu9RXgZnKXqOPIUasLkQuGfBA4NSJ+W1mQ1vU5bUYu2XocOejri+Qo4hMi4gZJc5Kf48XAcRHxRkXh2jSQtBB5of1yRDwsaQy5xPIJ5cJ8T/JifAdgkrvXqiVpYbKFdB/gX+ReF8dHxO+qjGswcuLvI+VLZrmI+Lty85ZTyebDzwHrRMS6kmYhl/5cFDggIh70lL3qSNqIXB75h+SF2OsRcbhyXfC9yaRwDDBHuf8lr8g3sDUv5CLpHLJl82vAMuS8/Q+R+yzsAGzv1puBpVwATAZmLWtm+Duyjznx94HSnHg4MFdEfFXSJ4DZyCbi7wDbRcSjyo15ngaWj4i7qovYSnPiJcCqETFW0nbkYL5/kElhHLlwyB7kamF7hrfWHdCaRu9vRi7K829Jp5EtOt8nu9h2AF4DboyIByoL2KwiTvzTqWEk+OqUFffIzXf+Sib5tSLitZJotiOnDr1WXcQGIOkDwO3AFhFxpaQ7gOvJJD+qlN9fpmRO7FpQxAY+SQcCO5G1+QdL2Snkxfi3IuKRKuMzq5oT/3RQbqH7OeAXEfGCpE+R20V+luw33prczvN95FKU/xdehnfAKBdrV5HNil+MiAtL+Qlkd8wuUbZntc4gaR3gB8B6ETGhDBCbKSKulfRLcvreAR4hbnXmqWTT5wvk1qyrSzqcXNRlabJmfzY5kvg0cj7/YRHxB/dXDRwR8U9JHwWuIz+rLo+T84e9MUvneZRsyfmRpFeAVYE3ywybXSUt6qRvdeca/3sgaaayzO6M5PzTVcgNdh4iE//sZCvAPZLmAt6KiLec9Aemhpr/3uR0rxPJ2r779DuEpM+Sc75/Ss7IGEX+bT5A7vD2RkT8uLoIzQYOJ/5pVPp8twFujYgby7zv9ck9ot8mN5TYrBz/RHWR2rSQNJKcsjce2CAi7qs4JJuKsmb7lIb7a5BjbE6OiJ81lO9AbqS0gz9Ts+Sm/mk3BzAC+HTpM/w1Wbu4NyKuKoPE5gTWkvQBLwrSGSLiFkkrkxsqeaT3ANeV9CWtBDwTETeXJP8LSXNExPfLxcBosvXGSd+scI3/PZA0K7mb18+B75H9w1sDe0fEXZIWABaIiLHVRWk2+JSpsmtFxLckLUaus3ALcF5EvFhabv5ELqt8CjBDWYHRzAov2fseRMTEiLiSXH9/BDlNaH7gCEkLR8SLTvpmfaeshD0zudjSoZK+GRFPkWsxLE+u875gRNwCnAt8Bid9s265xj+dJC0IrAx8CdgEWDEiHq0yJrPBStIW5KwZgPERcYikT5Ib7bxCjtFYnZxF80RFYZoNaK7xT6eIeCEi/hoRnwLWdtI361tlCdcujwHzAL8Bpkg6oayNcR4wCdgcONZJ36xnrvH3gW5GGHvanlkfKH365wGnk9PzniS3192KbPbfHXguIg4v588eERMqCtesI7jG3wcak36576Rv1jeeI2fS7AFsQQ6ofQm4i6z9fxdYVtLx5fw3qwjSrJN4Op+ZDVgRcWcZqX8tsAi5EuZJwErA8xHxM0lHAS+W833RbdYLJ34zG9Ai4j5JmwPXAHeWLa7XAd4qx72trtk0cOI3swEvIm6VtDFwlaQFIuL0qmMy61RO/GbWEcrqfBsC/5Q0JSJ+WXVMZp3Io/rNrKOU/THe8NLKZu+NE7+ZmVmNeDqfmZlZjTjxm5mZ1YgTv5mZWY048ZuZmdWIE7+ZTRdJ10rao4djwyW9JmnG/o7LzLrnxG9mAEhaV9INkv4j6UVJ10tafXqeMyIej4i5ImLydMb2aNmwx8ymkxfwMTMkzQNcBuwDXAjMAqwHTKwyLjPre67xmxnAcgARcV5ETI6ICRFxVdkk50hJ53SdKGkpSSGpseKwrKSbS2vBJZIW6O5cSfNKOl3S05KelPTtxm4ASXtKuk/Sq5LulbSapLOB4cDvS7fBof3yjpgNUk78ZgbwIDBZ0hhJm0mafxofvxOwG7AYMAn4YQ/njSnH3wesCmxMbrmLpG2BI8tzzQNsBbwQETsCjwOfLN0GJ0xjbGbWwInfzIiIV4B1gSD3vB8v6VJJC7f4FGdHxN0R8TrwDWC75gF95bk2A74UEa9HxHPA94HR5ZQ9gBMi4p+RxkbEY33w65lZA/fxmxmQ298CuwBIWh44BzgZaGVN/Ccabj8GzAwMaTpnyVL+tKSushkaHjsMeHjaIzezaeEav5m9S0TcD5wJrAy8DszRcHiRbh4yrOH2cOBt4Pmmc54gBwsOiYj5ys88EbFSw/Flewpp2n4DM+uJE7+ZIWl5SQdLWqLcHwZsD9wE3AF8tMzJnxc4vJun2EHSipLmAI4GLmqewhcRTwNXAd+TNI+kGSQtK2n9csovgEMkfVjpfZKWLMeeBZbp41/brJac+M0M4FXgI8A/JL1OJvy7gYMj4mrgAuBO4FZy2l+zs8kWgmeA2YADenidncipgvcCLwEXAYsCRMSvgWOAX5V4fgcsUB53HPB1SS9LOmQ6fk+z2vO2vGbWNpKWAR4CZgp/2ZgNCK7xm1k7rQw86qRvNnA48ZtZW0g6CDgNOKzqWMzsHW7qNzMzqxHX+M3MzGrEid/MzKxGnPjNzMxqxInfzMysRpz4zczMasSJ38zMrEb+H+gur1qA4EVeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 576x360 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visualize the number of courses offered per subject using a bar chart\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))\n",
    "data.subject.value_counts().plot(kind='bar', color='skyblue')\n",
    "plt.title('Number of Courses per Subject', fontsize=14)\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Subject', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.ylabel('Number of Courses', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.xticks(rotation=45)\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "036094ef",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 3.2 Free vs Paid Courses Distribution\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "423a50e5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 432x432 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visualize the split between free and paid courses using a pie chart\n",
    "labels = ['Paid', 'Free']\n",
    "sizes = data.is_paid.value_counts()\n",
    "colors = ['#66b3ff', '#ff9999']\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))\n",
    "plt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=colors)\n",
    "plt.title('Distribution of Free vs Paid Courses', fontsize=14)\n",
    "plt.show()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8ed28e6d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 3.3 Top 5 Most Subscribed Courses\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "1d46da15",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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b6subI+IDSZNIFxO35PJJzD3l5fpCec+IeAt4S9J7kparcVzDImJGju0hYA2gFymRfi2XXwmsW2NbqJrqky/wir/7QOBrefkfwKmFbW/IFzmTgBcjYlJuY0o+pvHFHUXEIZI2BnYmnRNfAA4kXTx8N9eZDczIF1FPR8S9hSa+oTRVqzvQm3QRNbHqeLYCRkTEU7m91wrrWj1/c/uHASyx2DI1usvMzKx8PNVn4bII8EZE9Ct81s/rzgTOioiNgf8ijS5XvF3VzqzC8myafAEYEfcDGwG9IuLRBurPiojK1JGxwBPUT3D3z8e9Z0Q8k8veK8zrV53t6pVXFPuopb6cleP8CPggIiKXf8Tc/TirUF7s7+p61fVhzm/SWsytqf7di6Kw3NZYiYhJEXE6Kenfu9E4JK1JuljYKSI2AW5i7v79uGpVjEWtnr8RcV5EDIiIAYsu2uLzwmZmZqXhxH8hkkfAn5L0dUgPS0raNK9eFnguLx/QGfFVOZbWR/oBkLRinvaBpLWAdYAn27nfEcCekpaUtBSwF+m5g7uBr0haPN852b2FNhaUvrwf2F7S8pK603qC3ZJ7SA9aA+xP6o82k9Qz3/2p6Ac8nZeHAd/P9bpJqjXUvgzpQmCG0rMTuxXWvUWavgNpGtX2+UKBqqk+ZmZm1g6e6rNgW1JScQrDn0hJ298kHQ/0IE2rmQAMJk0Beg64l8bm1XeYiLi5hdU3SarMyR5NOoYTJH1IGsE9vGpqR1v2Oy4/lHp/LrogIh4EyHPTJ5AS1THAjDrNDGYB6MuIeE7SScB9wHTgIerH3JojgCGSfg68THoOoj0EHCPpXOBdUhJ/YF53JHCepINJv+P3SdO4PhYRE/KzHFNIF3ejCqvPA26W9HxE7Jin61wtaRHgJdLdBTMzM2snzZmpYNa1SeoZETOV3hU/AjgsIsZ1dlwtKcTcHbgGGBIR13R2XAuT5ZbpHYO2aO91jpmZWce5cdhJTW9T0tiIGFBrnUf8rUzOk7QBaU75RQt60p8NlrQzKebbmPPWIDMzM7M2ceJvpRER3+rsGNoqIvyv1JqZmVlT+OFeMzMzM7MScOJvZmZmZlYCTvzNzMzMzErAib+ZmZmZWQk48TczMzMzKwEn/mZmZmZmJeDE38zMzMysBJz4m5mZmZmVgBN/MzMzM7MScOJvZmZmZlYCTvzNzMzMzErAib+ZmZmZWQk48TczMzMzKwEn/mZmZmZmJeDE38zMzMysBLp3dgBmZh3ps+uuwo3DTursMMzMzDqdR/zNzMzMzErAib+ZmZmZWQk48TczMzMzKwEn/mZmZmZmJeDE38zMzMysBJz4m5mZmZmVgBN/MzMzM7MScOJvZmZmZlYCTvzNzMzMzErAib+ZmZmZWQl07+wAzMw60tSnn2fb//qfzg7DzOajkef+qrNDMFsgecTfzMzMzKwEnPibmZmZmZWAE38zMzMzsxJw4m9mZmZmVgJO/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEnPibmZmZmZWAE38zMzMzsxJw4m9mZmZmVgJO/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEnPhbh5H0GUmXS3pC0kOS/i1p3TZsP1TSPnn5AkkbNCmuIyQ9LOmSdm7fR9K7ksYXPt9tZZs9mxX/wkTS7Nw/EySNk7R1O9tp2u9vZmZWVt07OwDrmiQJuAa4KCL2y2X9gJWAR9vaXkQc0sTwfgDsFhFPNVJZUveI+LCq+ImI6NeGfe4J3Ag81GD7DZvX7Tt4n+9W+knSF4GTge3bur8m//5mZmal5BF/6yg7Ah9ExDmVgogYHxEjlZwmabKkSZL2hXSxIOmsfHfgJuDTlW0l3SVpQF6eKel3eRT5Xkkr5fK18/cHJJ0gaWZ1UJLOAdYCrpf0E0krSLpW0sS87Sa53mBJ50m6Dbi40YOuFVse5f4qcFoe/V47H89JkoYDR0rqL2m4pLGSbpXUu3Dcf5Z0T+6vLWvFJ2lFSf/Kx/6ApG0K9Ybkdp6UdEQh1m9Luj/HdK6kbpVjKNTZR9LQvDxU0p8k3QmcImn7wh2PByUt3Ur3LAO8ntvqKWlYvgswSdIeuXwpSTfl/ptcODeKv/+uebsJkoY1+tuYmZmVnUf8raNsBIyts+5rQD9gU6AX8ICkEcBAYD1gY9KdgYeAITW2Xwq4NyKOk3QqcChwIvAX4C8RcZmkw2vtOCIOl7QrsGNEvCLpTODBiNhT0udJSX6/XL0/MCgi3q3R1NqSxhe+/zgiRtaKLSJOlHQ9cGNEXAWQboiwXERsL6kHMBzYIyJezsnu74DvVY43IraWtF3uj42q45N0KXB6RNwtaXXgVmD9XK8v6UJsaWCqpL8BnwX2BbaJiA8knQ3sT+sXOesCO0fEbEk3AD+MiFGSegLv1ai/RO6nxYHewOdz+XvAXhHxpqRewL25j3YFpkfE7rmfli02JmlF4Hxgu4h4StIKrcRrZmZmmRN/6wyDgMsiYjbwYh713gLYrlA+XdIddbZ/nzRtBtLFxRfy8kDSlBqAS4E/NBjL3gARcYekTxWSzevrJP1Qf6pPvdhquSL/XY+UzN+eLwi6Ac8X6l2W4xshaRlJy9WIb2dgg7w9wDKFEfibImIWMEvSS6SLqp1IFw4P5G2WAF5qIdaKK/PvAzAK+JPSsxJXR8SzNeoXp/oMJN2d2AgQcFK+mPkIWCXHNQn4g6RTSBdKI6va2woYUZmmFRGv1QpS0mHAYQCL9Vy2VhUzM7PSceJvHWUKsE+ddapTDhANtP1BRFTqzWbezuNasVTafrsd7bUltkr7AqZExMA69ar7pFZ8iwADqy9UclI/q1BUiUmk5y+ObWV/i9eJmYj4vdKUrC+RRux3johH6hwDETE6j+6vmLdZEeif7zhMAxaPiEcl9c/rT5Z0W0ScUDwkGjhHIuI84DyApVdcpZFzyszMrMvzHH/rKHcAi0k6tFIgaQtJ2wMjgH0ldctTN7YD7s/l++Xy3qTpKW1xL3n0HtivwW1GkKa4IGkH4JWIeLON+23EW6SpNrVMBVbMI+JI6iFpw8L6yjz3QcCMiJhRo43bgB9Vvig9SN2SYcA+kj6d668gaY287kVJ60taBNirXgOS1o6ISRFxCjCGNKWoLkl9SXczXgWWBV7KSf+OwBq5zsrAOxHxT9Idm82rmhkNbC9pzUrcrRynmZmZZR7xtw4RESFpL+DPkn5BmtM9DTiKlGwPBCaQRm+PiYgXJF1DmgM+ifTmn+Ft3O1RwD8l/Qy4CaiVIFcbDPxd0kTgHeCABvdVPcd/SESc0UL9y4Hz88O1c90JiYj3lV5bekaeZtQd+DPprgnA65LuIT0c+z1qOwL4az6O7qQ+rvmcQ97nQ5KOB27LCf4HwA+Bp4FfkKYrPQNMBnrWaeaonLTPJj2PcXONOksU+knAAfn5gEuAGySNAcYDlTsFG5Megv4ox/T9qrhfztN4rs5xv0TL06nMzMws05xZCWYLN0lLkuaUh6T9gG9GxB6dHde8kHQXcHREjOnsWBZWS6+4SvT7Wt1rIDPrgkae+6vODsGs00gaGxEDaq3ziL91Jf2Bs5Qmtr9B/dFxMzMzs9Jx4m9dRn4DzKadHUczRcQOnR2DmZmZdQ1+uNfMzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAm1K/CUtIql3RwVjZmZmZmYdo6HEX9Jyki4F3gMez2VflXRiRwZnZmZmZmbNoYhovZJ0OfA6cALwUEQsL2lF4J6IWKeDYzQza7cBAwbEmDFjOjsMMzOz+ULS2IgYUGtd9wbb2AlYOSI+kBQAEfGypE83K0gzMzMzM+s4jc7xnwH0KhZIWh14vukRmZmZmZlZ0zWa+F8A/EvSjsAikgYCFwHndFhkZmZmZmbWNI1O9TmF9GDvX4EewBDgXOAvHRSXmZmZmZk1UUOJf6QngP+cP2ZmZmZmtpCpm/hL+nwjDUTEHc0Lx8zMzMzMOkJLI/4XNrB9AGs1KRYzMzMzM+sgdRP/iFhzfgZiZmZmZmYdp9F/ufe6OuVXNzccMzMzMzPrCI2+znPHOuU7NCkOMzMzMzPrQC2+1UfSCXlx0cJyxVrA0x0SlZlZkzz0/HT6nTi4s8Mw6xTjjx/c2SGY2QKktdd5rpb/LlJYhvRQ7zPA4A6IyczMzMzMmqzFxD8iDgKQdE9EnD9/QjIzMzMzs2Zr6T3+fSJiWv46TFLN13ZGxJMdEZiZmZmZmTVPSyP+k4Cl8/LjpOk9qqoTQLcOiMvMzMzMzJqo7lt9ImJpSdvk5UUiolv+W/w46TczMzMzWwi09jrPm+dLFGZmZmZm1qFaS/yrp/aYmZmZmdlCqLXXeUrSmrRwAeCHe83MzMzMFnytJf5Lkh7srZf4++FeMzMzM7OFQGuJ/9sRsXQrdczMzMzMbAHX2hz/mC9RmJmZmZlZh/LDvWZmZmZmJdBa4r/BfInCzMzMzMw6VIuJf0Q8M78CMTMzMzOzjtPaiL+ZmZmZmXUBTvzNzMzMzEqg4cRfUg9J20raN39fStJSHReamZmZmZk1S0OJv6SNgUeB84ELc/H2wJAOisu6GEmfkjQ+f16Q9FxefkPSQ+1sU5JekbR8/t5bUkgaVKjzsqRP1dm+j6TJDexnqKSnJE2Q9KikiyWt0p6YW9nPXZIGNLvdFva3g6QZ+XeYKOk/kj49D21t3ewYzczMrHkaHfH/G/DriOgLfJDLhgOD6m9iNkdEvBoR/SKiH3AOcHpe7gd81M42A7gPGJiLtgYezH+RtB7wSkS8Ok/BJz+PiE2B9fI+7pS0aBPanW8k1foH+0bm32UT4AHgh+1sfgdyv5uZmdmCqdHEf0Pgn3k5ACLibWCJjgjKSqebpPMlTZF0m6QlACStLekWSWMljZTUt8a2o5iTcG4N/Im5LwTuyW39XNIDeWT7t4Xtu0u6KJdfJWnJlgKN5HTgBWC33PYukkZLGifpSkk9Je0m6X8r2+UR8Rvq1a/ej6RvSpokabKkUwrlMyX9MW87TNKKLfVVvlvxJ0l3AqdU76fQroClgdfz9xUkXZv75V5Jm9Qrl9QHOBz4Sb57sK2klSRdk++STKjcDcjbjs2/9WFVx3VKXvcfSVvmOyBPSvpqrnOgpOvycU6V9JuWfiszMzObW6OJ/zSgf7FA0pbA480OyEppHeCvEbEh8Aawdy4/D/hxRPQHjgbOrrHtPcxJ/LcErgVWy9+3BkZJ2iXvY0vSHYb+krbLddYDzssj3m8CP2gw5nFAX0m9gOOBnSNic2AM8FPgdmArzXkOZl/gihbqf0zSyqQk/fM53i0k7ZlXLwWMy9sOByrJb0t9tW7e389qHMe2ksYD/wfszJzpe78FHsz98kvg4nrlETGNwl2ciBgJnAEMz3dJNgem5O2/l2McABxRmIa1FHBXXvcWcCLwBWAv4IRCvFsC++d++fr8nBplZma2sKt167+WXwE3SToHWFTSsaQRvkM7LDIrk6ciYnxeHgv0yaPgWwNXpsFoABarse39wGY5we4RETPzKPFn8/Z/BA4BdiFN0QHoSboQ+D/gmYgYlcv/CRwB/KGBmCtBbUX6h+5G5TgXBUZHxIeSbgG+IukqYHfgGNKzMZ+oX9X2FqQk+GUASZcA25Euaj4CrijEe3UDfXVlRMyucxwjI+LLeT//DZxK+m97EPkCLCLuUHpGY9kWyqt9HvhurjcbmJHLj5C0V15ejfQ7vAq8D9ySyycBsyLiA0mTgD6Fdm+vTN2SdHWOZ0z1zvPdhMMAeixbKzwzM7PyaSjxj4gbJe1GSqCGA2sAX4uIsR0ZnJXGrMLybNIUskWAN/JzAHVFxDuSHge+RxqFB7gX+BLwaWAqKUk/OSLOLW6bp6hEdZMNxrwZMCy3fXtEfLNGnStIc+ZfAx6IiLfylJp69T8OrcEYKvG21ldvN9jW9cC/WoghWihvlaQdSHcVBubf7S5g8bz6g/zMBqSLm1kAEfGR5n42oaHfKyLOI90FYclVVm70NzUzM+vSGn6dZ0SMi4gfRMTuEXG4k37rSBHxJvCUpK/Dx2/w2bRO9VHAUcwZOR8NHAncm5PJW4HvVebSS1pFc95es7qkyjMB3wTubimuHMcRQG/SCPW9wDb5DgOSlpS0bq5+F2may6HMGaVvqX7FfcD2knpJ6pbjGp7XLQLsk5e/Bdzdxr5qySDgibw8gjSlppKwv5L3U6/8LdIzAhXDgO/net0kLQMsC7yek/6+pLslbfWF/JzBEsCepN/ezMzMGtDo6zx/KqlfXt5K0v/l6RQDW9nUbF7sDxwsaQJpjvgedeqNAtZiTuI/DliV/GBvRNwGXAqMzlNHrmJOkvowcICkicAKpDdY1XJajuNR0lScHSPi/Twd50DgstzGvUDfvN/ZwI2kh4BvzGV161dExPPAscCdwATSnP7r8uq3gQ0ljSVNp6nMf2+0r6ptmx/InQB8B6g8BzAYGJBj/D1wQCvlNwB7VR7uJV147Zj7eyzpBQG3kB6mngj8Tz72trob+AcwHvhXRHximo+ZmZnVpjl311uoJD0DbBQRM5TeDnIdaYTvsIj4XAfHaGaZpJkR8Ym3AJWBpAOBARHxo7Zst+QqK8e63z+s9YpmXdD44wd3dghmNp9JGhsRNV9+0ejDvcvmpH9pYFPSG0JmS/pj06I0MzMzM7MO02ji/4zSe7g3BEbkpH8Z0oOYZjaflHW0HyAihgJDOzkMMzOzhVajif/RpHnR7zPnHetfJr1K0czMzMzMFnCtJv6SFiG9Wm/NiCi+dvHK/DEzMzMzswVcq2/1iYiPgOuqkn4i4oOI+KDDIjMzMzMzs6Zp9D3+IyS1553bZmZmZma2AGh0jv/TwM2SrgOeofCvZUbErzsiMDMzMzMza55GE/8lgGvz8qodE4qZmZmZmXWUhhL/iDioowMxMzMzM7OO01DiL2mteusi4snmhWNmZmZmZh2h0ak+j5Pm9atQVpnn362pEZmZmZmZWdM1OtVnrrf/SPoM8BtgZEcEZWZmZmZmzdXo6zznEhEvAEcBJzc1GjMzMzMz6xDtSvyz9YAlmxWImZmZmZl1nEYf7h1J4d39pIR/Q+CEjgjKzMzMzMyaq9GHey+o+v42MCEiHmtyPGZmZmZm1gEafbj3oo4OxMzMzMzMOk6jU316AMcD3wFWBqYD/wB+FxHvd1x4ZmbzZoPeKzPm+MGdHYaZmVmna3Sqz6nAlsDhwNPAGsCvgGWAn3RMaGZmZmZm1iyNJv5fBzaNiFfz96mSxgETcOJvZmZmZrbAa/R1nmpjuZmZmZmZLUAaTfyvBG6Q9EVJ60vaFbgW+N8Oi8zMzMzMzJqm0ak+x5Ae7v0r6eHe54DLgRM7KC4zMzMzM2uiRl/n+T7w6/wxMzMzM7OFTItTfSRtI+mUOut+L2mrjgnLzMzMzMyaqbU5/r8ERtRZNxw4rrnhmJmZmZlZR2gt8e8H3FJn3e1A/6ZGY2ZmZmZmHaK1xH8ZYNE663oASzc3HDMzMzMz6witPdz7CLALcF2Ndbvk9WZmC6xHX3uOXS4/trPDMJuvbtvv5M4OwcwWQK0l/qcD50rqBlwbER9JWgTYk/Rqz592cHxmZmZmZtYELSb+EXGppM8AFwGLSXoF6AW8B/wmIi6bDzGamZmZmdk8avU9/hHxJ0kXAAOBTwGvAqMj4s2ODs7MzMzMzJqj0X/A603g1g6OxczMzMzMOkhrb/UxMzMzM7MuwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiUwXxJ/SbMljZc0QdI4SVs3sM0FkjbIy9Mk9apRZ7Cko6vKdpE0WpLy9255363usw3Hs4OkGbnd8ZL+I2mApDPa0MZykn5QZ93pko4qfL9V0gWF73+U9NMW2r5L0oAG41hZ0lV5uZ+kLzV6DNXbt2GbH0l6XFLU+l1znQcl9cvL3SW9LenbhfVjJW3elv3m7WqeS21so3hu/rJQ3kfS5Aa2r3XeTpO0UuGcekHSc4Xvi+b++kdhm+6SXpZ0Y/5+oKSzauzvLklTC219el6Ov84x1dx3XrebpDGSHpb0iKQ/5PL1cmzj87rzcvmSki6RNEnSZEl3S+opaXFJ9+f/HZki6bfNPg4zM7OubH6N+L8bEf0iYlPgWODk1jaIiEMi4qG27igibgOeBg7ORT8GHoiIe9raVoWk7jWKR+Zj6hcRO0fEmIg4osFtAZYDaib+wD3A1nn7RYBewIaF9VsDoxqNvyURMT0i9slf+wFtSvyrtm/UKGBn0u9Uz8d9AGwKTGVOnywFrAVMaON+m6Lq3Pxli5XbZnblnALOAU4vnGPvA28DG0laItf/AvBcg23vX2jrpSbG3CJJGwFnAd+OiPWBjYAn8+ozmHOM6wNn5vIjgRcjYuOI2Ij03/IHwCzg8/l/R/oBu0raan4di5mZ2cKuM6b6LAO8Dh+PnN9YWSHpLEkH5uWao9aSjsujl/8B1quzj58Ax0raEPgR8N+SvlkYQTyl0N7MwvI+kobm5aGS/iTpTuAUWlE8ljyie56k24CLJW2YRyrHS5ooaR3g98Dauey0quZGMSfp3RCYDLwlaXlJiwHrAw9K6i9peB79vlVS70Ib35Z0Tz7eLXNc2xdGfR+UtHRllFrSosAJwL55/b6SlpI0RNIDuf4eNY7741HuPOp7taRbJD0m6dRafRURD0bEtFa6tNgHW5MS4X75+5bAuIiYLenbhb49V1K3HEvlzs84SVdK6lkV9xI5zkOryr8h6U95+UhJT+bltSXdnZfvUrrD83tgibzvS3IT3SSdn0ekbysk6c1yM7B7Xv4mcFkzGpW0ZT5fHsx/18vldX9TSQdJelTScGCbOk0fA/wuIh4BiIgPI+LsvK438GylYkRMKpQ/VyifGhGzIqn899ojf2Lej97MzKwc5lfiX0mOHgEuAP6nPY1I6g/sB2wGfA3Yola9iHge+DMwGjgRWJyUvH+elDxuIWnPBna5LrBzRPysxrptC0n0cTXW9wf2iIhvAYcDf8kjuQNIyc4vgCfyaOfPq+KfDnwoaXVS0jsauA8YmLefSEp4zgT2iYj+wBDgd4VmloqIrUl3FYbksqOBH+Y4tgXeLezzfeDXwBU5piuA44A7ImILYEfgtDza3pJ+wL7AxqSLiNVaqV9PccR/a2AEMEvS0vn7KEnr531tk49pNrC/0lSe40m/3ebAGKA4NaoncANwaUScX7XfEaS+If99VdIqwCBgZLFiRPyCOXez9s/F6wB/jYgNgTeAvesc308K5894YOUG+gTgcmA/SYsDm5DOi0b8Pe/rV1KaBlflEWC7iNiMdB6cVFjXj6rfNF9k/paU8H8B2KDOfjcCxtZZdzpwh6SbJf1E0nK5fAjpYn20pBPzhTIwZ+oe8BJwe0Q0evxmZmalN7+n+vQFdiWNgtdKPlqzLXBNRLwTEW8C17dQ969At4gYSrpAuCsiXo6ID4FLgO0a2N+VETG7zrriVJ/f1Vh/fURUEuvRwC8l/TewRqG8JZUR70riP7rw/R7S3Y6NgNtzInQ8sGph+8sAImIEsExOqkYBf5J0BLBc7ouW7AL8Ird/F+kCavVWthkWETMi4j3gIWCNBo71E/IdgUUlfQboS5rq8wDwOeb0wU6kC6wHcow7kaYAbUVKREfl8gOq4rgO+HtEXFxjvy8APfMFxmrApaRzZVuqEv86noqI8Xl5LNCnTr3iNJ5+wPQG2iYiJuY2vwn8u5FtSNN8NiYdw7bAd2rUWRa4Mt+9OZ25p5bV+k0/x5z/pt4HrmgwluKx/J109+pKYAfgXkmL5f5bCzgNWIH0+66ft5md+2tVYEulqUSfIOkwpecKxnzw1jttDc3MzKxLmu9TfSJiNGnO+orAh1UxLN5IEw3u56NC3ZYuMortVe//7Ub2VcfH20bEpcBXSSPst0r6fAPbV0a8NyZN9bmXNOJfmd8vYEohedw4InYpbF/dTxERvwcOAZYgJVl9W4lBwN6FfaweEQ+3ss2swvJsoN4zDo0YDewDPB8RQeqDbUhTfe7N8V1UiG+9iBicy28vlG8QEQcX2h0F7NbCxedo4CDSxcZIUrI8kMaeq2jm8ddzPfAHGpzmExHP5b9vkS5ktqxR7X+AO/Oc+q8w938L9Y6pkf8Wp5AuzurFNj0ihkTEHqT/Pdgol8+MiKsj4gfAP6l69iQi3iBdjO5ap93zImJARAzosfSSDYRpZmbW9c33xD8nm92AV0kPd24gaTFJy5JGbFsyAtgrz89empSgNOI+YHtJvfIc8G8Cw/O6FyWtr/QQ7V5tPZ5GSFoLeDIiziAlbZsAbwFLt7DZKODLwGt5lPM10gPBA0mJ6VRgRUkD8z56KD3TULFvLh8EzIiIGZLWjohJEXEKafpLdeJfHdOtwI8rCbKkzdp+9PNkFOl5jdH5+2jgu8ALOfEbBuyj/JYaSStIWoN8gSDps7l8SUnrFtr9Nen8O5vaRpCmRY0AHiRNc5oVETNq1P1AUo/2H2K7DAFOKMyJr0vpzT+98nIP0jlV681DyzJnXv2BDcRwH7CDpE/ldr9ep95ppLtd6+YYFlF+I5WkXSt9l+/sfAp4TtI2kpbP5YuS7t48LWnFynSg/OzEzqQpSmZmZtaA+T3HfzxpSsABOZl9Bvhf0pz1S0hJVl0RMS5vPx74F41NvajM+T8WuJP0JphxEXFdXv0L4EbgDuD5th1Ww/YFJufj7wtcHBGvkqaiTNYnH+4FmES6M3JvVdmMiHglT6/YBzhF0gRSnxRfWfq6pHtID8VWRruPyvubQLr7cHPVPu8kXYiNl7QvaRS4BzAxTwFp17MZ1SQdIelZ0nSNiSq8qrTKKNKUj9Hw8e/YjXQ3hEhv1jkeuE3SROB2oHdEvExKXi/L5ffyyYuco4DFVfsB5JGkaT4j8lSvZ4C768R4Xj6GS+qsb7qIeDYi/lJn9YGSnq18gFVId5kmks6R54Dq5xoATgVOljSK1MetxfA8MJj02/wHGFen3kRSX18m6WHSRUflIfRdSP9dTCBdZP48T7VaGxguaRLpfxPGkP577w3cmY/lAdJdnRsxMzOzhijNoDAz65qWWat3bHXSgZ0dhtl8ddt+rb4128y6KEljI6Lmv+fkf7nXzMzMzKwEnPibmZmZmZWAE38zMzMzsxJw4m9mZmZmVgJO/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEnPibmZmZmZWAE38zMzMzsxJw4m9mZmZmVgJO/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEund2AGZmHWndFVbhtv1O7uwwzMzMOp1H/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEnPibmZmZmZWAE38zMzMzsxJw4m9mZmZmVgJO/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCXTv7ADMzDrSizOf5M+j9u3sMMya5qhtrujsEMxsIeURfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDiv4CR9ClJ4/PnBUnP5eU3JD00j23vJmmMpIclPSLpD82Ku87+hkrap5U6B0pauQ1tLifpVUnK3wdKCkmr5u/LSnpNUs1zW9IOkm5sYD93SZoqaWLuq7MkLddonI2SNE1Sr2a328o+5+t50GBMP5X0UO7vYZLWqFOvv6RJkh6XdEblPDAzM7PWOfFfwETEqxHRLyL6AecAp+flfsBH7W1X0kbAWcC3I2J9YCPgyXkOeN4dCDSc+EfEG8ALwPq5aGvgwfwXYCvgvohod18V7B8RmwCbALOA65rQ5nwlqXvV9w45DyR1m8cmHgQG5P6+Cji1Tr2/AYcB6+TPrvO4XzMzs9Jw4r9w6SbpfElTJN0maQkASWtLukXSWEkjJfWtse0xwO8i4hGAiPgwIs7O26+RR1kro62r5/Khkv4m6U5JT0raXtKQPFI8tNKwpJmS/ihpXN5+xeqd55Ha4TnGWyX1zncDBgCX5LsaS9SqV+NYRjEn0d8aOL3q+z2Sukk6TdID+bj+q7D9MpKuySPM59S7O1AREe/n/ltd0qb5eL4t6f4c97l5f9+X9HHCmu9mnFmvfo0++qmkyflzVC7rk0flL8rHcZWkJev1aS6/S9JJkoYDR1btpr3nwcd3biTNzH93yOfGpcAkSUtJuknShHwM+7YUZ1Uf3xkR7+Sv9wKr1uif3sAyETE6IgK4GNizhZ/OzMzMCpz4L1zWAf4aERsCbwB75/LzgB9HRH/gaODsGttuBIyt0+5ZwMV5tPUS4IzCuuWBzwM/AW4gJdkbAhtL6pfrLAWMi4jNgeHAb4qNS+oBnAnsk2McQko+rwLGkEbW+wEf1qpXI957mJPorwVcSbqAIJePAg4GZkTEFsAWwKGS1sx1tgR+BmwMrA18rU6/fCwiZgMTgL6S1gf2BbbJcc8G9ieNVBfb2he4ooX6xT7qDxwEfI501+JQSZvl1esB5+Xf503gB/X6tNDkchGxfUT8sepQ2nse1LMlcFxEbEAafZ8eEZtGxEbALQ3EWcvBwM01ylcBni18fzaXmZmZWQO6t17FFiBPRcT4vDwW6COpJynZvbIw3XmxNrY7kDkJ6z+Ye5rFDRERkiYBL0bEJABJU4A+wHjSFKQrcv1/AldXtb8eKeG8PcfYDXi+RhyN1hsF/CIn8tMi4j0lPYH+wP3AD4BNCiPVy5IunN4H7o+IJ/NxXAYMIiXtral08E55Pw/kOJcAXoqIl/Odka2Ax/LxjAJ+WKt+VduDgGsi4u0c19XAtsD1wDMRMSrX+ydwBHBLK311BW3X0nlQz/0R8VRengT8QdIpwI0RMVJpalEjvymQ7oyQLuK2r7W6RlnUaecw0pQgll9pyQYOw8zMrOtz4r9wmVVYnk1KIBcB3sgjyS2ZQko+JzSwn2IyVdnnR1X7/4j65091MiZgSkQMbGW/DdWLiMckLQ98BRidi8eSRsyfioiZSlnmjyPi1rl2IO1QI76ayWPVdt1IdwgeBj4NXBQRx9aoegXwDeARUiIfOZZ69T/eRQvrasXbWl+9Xae8PefBh+S7g/lYFq21n4h4NN+5+BJwsqTbgGtaifNjknYGjgO2j4hZNao8y9xTgFYFptcMPOI80p0wVuu7Qqu/r5mZWRl4qs9CLiLeBJ6S9HVIiVllHnqV04BfSlo311tE0k/zunuA/fLy/sDdbQxjEaAysv6tGttPBVaUNDDvu4ekDfO6t4ClG6hXbTRp/vrowvej8rEA3Ap8P081QdK6kpbK67aUtGae279va8eb2ziZNPI+ERgG7CPp03n9CprzFpqrSfPOv8mcUfeW6leMAPaUtGSOcy9gZF63eqVPcrt3t7GvitpzHkwjXSwA7AH0qNWw0tuZ3omIfwJ/ADZvNM48relc4KsRUX03BICIeB54S9JW+QLkuyyED1ybmZl1Fif+XcP+wMGSJpBGdPeorpAT1qOAyyQ9DEwGKg9ZHgEcJGki8B0++UBoa94GNpQ0lvQ8wAlV+36fdGFwSo5xPHPm6A8FzpE0njQNpF69aqOA1UjPCEBK/NdiTuJ/AfAQME7SZFJS2b1Q9/ekPniKNCpdyyW5TyaTnmPYIx/PQ8DxwG15/e3kvoyI1/N+14iI+1urX+ijcbkv7gfuAy6IiAfz6oeBA/K2KwB/a6VP62rneXA+sL2k+0nPINS7m7AxcH/+LY8DTmxDnKcBPUlT1sZLur6yIrdX8X3Sb/s48AS1nwUwMzOzGpRejmHWfpJmRkTPzo6jK5LUhzRffqPOjmVhtVrfFeJnF36hs8Mwa5qjtmnPIzxmVhaSxkbEgFrrPOJvZmZmZlYCfrjX5plH+ztOREwjvRXHzMzMbJ54xN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJOPE3MzMzMysBJ/5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JuZmZmZlYATfzMzMzOzEnDib2ZmZmZWAk78zczMzMxKwIm/mZmZmVkJdO/sAMzMOtJKPdfiqG2u6OwwzMzMOp1H/M3MzMzMSsCJv5mZmZlZCTjxNzMzMzMrASf+ZmZmZmYl4MTfzMzMzKwEFBGdHYOZWYeR9BYwtbPjWEj1Al7p7CAWUu679nPftZ/7rv26Ut+tEREr1lrh13maWVc3NSIGdHYQCyNJY9x37eO+az/3Xfu579qvLH3nqT5mZmZmZiXgxN/MzMzMrASc+JtZV3deZwewEHPftZ/7rv3cd+3nvmu/UvSdH+41MzMzMysBj/ibmZmZmZWAE38z65Ik7SppqqTHJf2is+PpLJKmSZokabykMblsBUm3S3os/12+UP/Y3GdTJX2xUN4/t/O4pDMkKZcvJumKXH6fpD7z/SCbSNIQSS9Jmlwomy/9JemAvI/HJB0wnw65aer03WBJz+Xzb7ykLxXWue8ASatJulPSw5KmSDoyl/u8a0ULfefzrp6I8Mcff/zpUh+gG/AEsBawKDAB2KCz4+qkvpgG9KoqOxX4RV7+BXBKXt4g99ViwJq5D7vldfcDAwEBNwO75fIfAOfk5f2AKzr7mOexv7YDNgcmz8/+AlYAnsx/l8/Ly3d2fzSh7wYDR9eo676b0xe9gc3z8tLAo7l/fN61v+983tX5eMTfzLqiLYHHI+LJiHgfuBzYo5NjWpDsAVyUly8C9iyUXx4RsyLiKeBxYEtJvYFlImJ0pP/Hu7hqm0pbVwE7VUbKFkYRMQJ4rap4fvTXF4HbI+K1iHgduB3YtdnH15Hq9F097rssIp6PiHF5+S3gYWAVfN61qoW+q6f0fefE38y6olWAZwrfn6Xl/zPoygK4TdJYSYflspUi4nlI/8cJfDqX1+u3VfJydflc20TEh8AM4FMdcBydaX70V1c+Z38kaWKeClSZruK+qyFPI9kMuA+fd21S1Xfg864mJ/5m1hXVGnEu6yvMtomIzYHdgB9K2q6FuvX6raX+LHNfN7O/umo//g1YG+gHPA/8MZe776pI6gn8CzgqIt5sqWqNMvfd3H3n864OJ/5m1hU9C6xW+L4qML2TYulUETE9/30JuIY0DerFfGub/PelXL1evz2bl6vL59pGUndgWRqf7rGwmB/91SXP2Yh4MSJmR8RHwPmk8w/cd3OR1IOUuF4SEVfnYp93DajVdz7v6nPib2Zd0QPAOpLWlLQo6YGs6zs5pvlO0lKSlq4sA7sAk0l9UXkDxQHAdXn5emC//BaLNYF1gPvzNIO3JG2V57Z+t2qbSlv7AHfkObJdyfzor1uBXSQtn6cl7JLLFmqVxDXbi3T+gfvuY/k4LwQejog/FVb5vGtFvb7zedeCzn662B9//PGnIz7Al0hveHgCOK6z4+mkPliL9AaLCcCUSj+Q5qcOAx7Lf1cobHNc7rOp5Lda5PIBpP/zfAI4izn/AOTiwJWkh+TuB9bq7OOexz67jDQ14APSiN7B86u/gO/l8seBgzq7L5rUd/8AJgETSQlUb/fdJ/ptEGmKyERgfP58yefdPPWdz7s6H//LvWZmZmZmJeCpPmZmZmZmJeDE38zMzMysBJz4m5mZmZmVgBN/MzMzM7MScOJvZmZmZlYCTvzNzMwWQpKGSjqxk/YtSX+X9Lqk+5vc9g6Snm1mm3X2c7OkA/LygZLu7uh9mnU2J/5mZmZNIGmapBfzP5ZWKTtE0l2dGFZHGQR8AVg1IrasXilpUUl/lPSspJmSnpJ0+vwPs76I2C0iLursOMzmJyf+ZmZmzdMdOLKzg2grSd3auMkawLSIeLvO+mNJ/yDSlsDSwI7Ag+2PsHny3YoOy38kde+ots3mlRN/MzOz5jkNOFrSctUrJPWRFMXEUNJdkg7JywdKGiXpdElvSHpS0ta5/BlJL1WmphT0knS7pLckDZe0RqHtvnnda5KmSvpGYd1QSX+T9G9Jb5MS8+p4V5Z0fd7+cUmH5vKDgQuAgXk0/7c1+mEL4JqImB7JtIi4uNB2SPpsVTxzTVuS9EtJr+Q7KfsXyr8k6aF8zM9JOrqwbg9J4yW9KekJSbsW+vl3kkYB7wBrFft+zuY6U9IMSY9I2qmwYllJF0p6Pu/zxMrFUtXv9howWNJn8+8xIx/DFTX6yGy+81WpmZlZ84wB7gKOBo5vx/afIyXVnwJ+C1wO3AB8Ftge+Jekf0XEzFx/f2B34D7gVOASYFCebnQ78GtgN2AT4DZJUyJiSt72W8CXgC8Di9aI5TJgCrAy0Be4XdKTEXGhpNnAIRExqM5x3Av8VNL7wEhgckREG/rhM0AvYBVgK+DfksZExFTgQuAbETFS0vLAmgCStgQuBvYBhgG9SXcbKr6T+2IqoBr7/BxwVd7v14CrJa0ZEa8BFwEvkn6HpYAbgWeAcwvbXg58GugBDAFuI11QLUq6+2HW6Tzib2Zm1ly/Bn4sacV2bPtURPw9ImYDVwCrASdExKyIuA14n5R8VtwUESMiYhZwHGkUfjVSMj8tt/VhRIwD/kVKiiuui4hREfFRRLxXDCK3MQj474h4LyLGky5IvtPgcZwMnEK6MBkDPFfjbkVrfpWPezhwE1C5Y/EBsIGkZSLi9XxsAAcDQyLi9nxMz0XEI4X2hkbElNwfH9TY30vAnyPig4i4gnSBsLuklUgXDEdFxNsR8RJwOrBfYdvpEXFmbvvdHOMawMq5//zgsC0QnPibmZk1UURMJo0I/6Idm79YWH43t1dd1rPw/ZnCfmcCr5FG6NcAPpenDL0h6Q1SEv6ZWtvWsDLwWkS8VSh7mjQC36qImB0Rf42IbYDlgN8BQySt38j2wOtVzw88nWMC2Jt0p+LpPJ1mYC5fDXiihTZbOl6A56ruSlT2uQZpFP/5Ql+eSxrdr9f2MaS7CvdLmiLpe63s22y+cOJvZmbWfL8BDmXuRLmSyC5ZKCsm4u2xWmVBUk9gBWA6KREdHhHLFT49I+L7hW1bmnozHVhBUnGqzOrAc20NMCLejYi/Aq8DG+Tid2i5H5ZX4e1Ied/Tc3sPRMQepMT7WuB/c51ngLVbCqWVUFeRVJwCVNnnM8AsoFehL5eJiA3rtR0RL0TEoRGxMvBfwNnFZxrMOosTfzMzsyaLiMdJU3WOKJS9TEqcvy2pWx4FbilRbcSXJA2StCjwP8B9EfEM6Y7DupK+I6lH/mzR6Ih7buMe4GRJi0vahDSV5pJGtpd0lNL7+JeQ1D1P81maOW/2GQ98K/fDrqTnF6r9Vum1oNuSpi5dmb/vL2nZPF3nTWB2rn8hcJCknSQtImkVSX0biTf7NHBE7quvA+sD/46I50nz9f8oaZnc9tqSasVcOf6vS1o1f32ddGEwu159s/nFib+ZmVnHOIH0IGjRocDPgVeBDUnJ9by4lHR34TWgP2k6D3mKzi6keejTgRdIc+4Xa0Pb3wT65O2vAX4TEbc3uO27wB/zfl8BfgjsHRFP5vVHAl8B3sgxX1u1/QukhHk66WLj8MJ8/e8A0yS9CRwOfBsgIu4HDiLNv58BDCdN02nUfcA6Od7fAftExKt53XdJD+k+lOO6ivTwcD1bAPdJmglcDxwZEU+1IRazDqG2PWRvZmZmZmYLI4/4m5mZmZmVgBN/MzMzM7MScOJvZmZmZlYCTvzNzMzMzErAib+ZmZmZWQk48TczMzMzKwEn/mZmZmZmJeDE38zMzMysBJz4m5mZmZmVwP8DU7UeeJeIU8YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 576x360 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visualize the top 5 most subscribed courses using a horizontal bar chart\n",
    "top_5_courses = data.sort_values('num_subscribers', ascending=False).head(5)\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))\n",
    "sns.barplot(x='num_subscribers', y='course_title', data=top_5_courses, palette='viridis')\n",
    "plt.title('Top 5 Most Subscribed Courses', fontsize=14)\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Number of Subscribers', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.ylabel('Course Title', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.show()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "61fe0e4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 3.4 Enrollment by Course Level\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "7fc1a4f6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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\n",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 576x360 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     },
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visualize the maximum number of subscribers for each course level using a bar chart\n",
    "level_max_subs = data.groupby('level')['num_subscribers'].max()\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))\n",
    "level_max_subs.plot(kind='bar', color='orange')\n",
    "plt.title('Maximum Subscribers by Course Level', fontsize=14)\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Course Level', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.ylabel('Max Subscribers', fontsize=12)\n",
    "plt.xticks(rotation=45)\n",
    "plt.show()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0ae3d963",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<hr><center><H1>4. Conclusion</H1><center><hr>\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d698aff4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# In this analysis, we explored various aspects of Udemy’s course offerings. We looked into:\n",
    "\n",
    "- The distribution of subjects available.\n",
    "- The comparison between paid and free courses.\n",
    "- Trends in course enrollments, focusing on the top and least subscribed courses.\n",
    "- Insights into courses based on their levels and Python-related offerings.\n",
    "\n",
    "These findings help us understand the course landscape on Udemy and identify patterns in course offerings, pricing, and popularity."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ad740ac8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<hr><center><H2>Summary of Section</H2></center><hr>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9b09d026",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "1. **Data Loading and Preprocessing**: Explains how the data is loaded and checked for missing values.\n",
    "2. **Exploring the Dataset**: A series of questions that uncover key insights like subject distribution, course types (free/paid), and top courses.\n",
    "3. **Data Visualization**: Different visualization techniques to understand trends, such as course distribution, free vs paid courses, and enrollments by course level.\n",
    "4. **Conclusion**: A wrap-up of the analysis and the insights gained from it.\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b67b5954",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.9.12"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}