diff --git a/.github/workflows/Intel.yml b/.github/workflows/Intel.yml
index 4408977..56db252 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Intel.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Intel.yml
@@ -7,42 +7,29 @@ on:
     branches:
     - develop
 
-# Use custom shell with -l so .bash_profile is sourced which loads intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
-# without having to do it in manually every step
-defaults:
-  run:
-    shell: bash -leo pipefail {0}
-
 jobs:
   Intel:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        compilers: ["CC=icc FC=ifort", "CC=icx FC=ifx"]
+        compilers: ["oneapi", "classic"]
       
     steps:
 
+    - name: "Install Intel"
+      uses: NOAA-EMC/ci-install-intel-toolkit@develop
+      with:
+        compiler-setup: ${{ matrix.compilers }}
+
+    - name: "Install NetCDF"
+      run: sudo apt-get install libnetcdf-dev libnetcdff-dev
+
     - name: checkout-wrf_io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with: 
         path: wrf_io
 
-      # See https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/oneapi-repo-instructions.html
-    - name: install-dependencies
-      run: |
-        wget https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-        sudo apt-key add GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-        rm GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB
-        echo "deb https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oneAPI.list
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install intel-oneapi-openmp intel-oneapi-compiler-fortran intel-oneapi-compiler-dpcpp-cpp-and-cpp-classic
-        sudo apt-get install libnetcdf-dev libnetcdff-dev
-        echo "source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh" >> ~/.bash_profile
-
     - name: build_wrf_io
       run: |
-        cd wrf_io
-        mkdir build 
-        cd build
-        cmake ..
-        make VERBOSE=1
+        cmake -S wrf_io -B wrf_io/build
+        cmake --build wrf_io/build --verbose
diff --git a/.github/workflows/Linux.yml b/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
index cb64ca1..a62542a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ jobs:
   Linux:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env: 
-      FC: gfortran-9
-      CC: gcc-9
+      FC: gfortran-11
+      CC: gcc-11
     steps:
 
     - name: checkout-wrf_io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with: 
         path: wrf_io
 
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: build_wrf_io
       run: |
-        set -x
-        cd wrf_io
-        mkdir build 
-        cd build
-        cmake ..
-        make VERBOSE=1
+        cmake -S wrf_io -B wrf_io/build
+        cmake --build wrf_io/build --verbose
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml b/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
index 82a1060..40c509c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/MacOS.yml
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     env:
       FC: gfortran-12
-      CC: gcc
+      CC: gcc-12
 
     steps:
 
     - name: checkout-wrf_io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with: 
         path: wrf_io
     
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: build_wrf_io
       run: |
-        set -x
-        cd wrf_io
-        mkdir build 
-        cd build
-        cmake ..
-        make VERBOSE=1
+        cmake -S wrf_io -B wrf_io/build
+        cmake --build wrf_io/build --verbose
+
diff --git a/.github/workflows/Spack.yml b/.github/workflows/Spack.yml
index dce2854..1cdd577 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/Spack.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Spack.yml
@@ -24,62 +24,26 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     
-    - name: checkout-wrf-io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: 
-        path: wrf-io
-
-    - name: cache-spack
-      id: cache-spack
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: ~/spack-build-cache
-        key: spack-build-cache-${{ matrix.os }}-1
-
-    - name: spack-build-and-test
-      run: |
-        cd
-        git clone -c feature.manyFiles=true https://github.com/jcsda/spack
-        . spack/share/spack/setup-env.sh
-        spack env create wrf-io-env
-        spack env activate wrf-io-env
-        cp $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/wrf-io/spack/package.py $SPACK_ROOT/var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/wrf-io/package.py
-        spack develop --no-clone --path $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/wrf-io wrf-io@develop
-        spack add wrf-io@develop%gcc@11 ^netcdf-c ~blosc ~szip ~mpi ^hdf5~mpi
-        spack external find cmake gmake openmpi
-        spack config add "packages:openmpi:buildable:false"
-        for mirror in $(spack mirror list | awk '{print $1}'); do
-          spack mirror rm --scope defaults ${mirror}
-        done
-        spack mirror add spack-build-cache ~/spack-build-cache
-        spack concretize
-        # Run installation and run CTest suite
-        if [  "${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}" == true ]; then deps=only; else deps=auto; fi
-        spack install --verbose --fail-fast --no-check-signature --use-buildcache package:never,dependencies:${deps} --test root
-        spack buildcache push --only dependencies --unsigned --allow-root ~/spack-build-cache wrf-io
-
-    - name: Upload test results
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      if: ${{ failure() }}
+    - name: "Build Spack package"
+      uses: NOAA-EMC/ci-test-spack-package@develop
       with:
-        name: spackci-ctest-output-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.openmp }}
-        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/wrf-io/spack-build-*/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log
+        package-name: wrf-io
+        package-variants: "^netcdf-c ~blosc ~szip ~mpi ^hdf5~mpi"
+        custom-recipe: spack/package.py
+        use-repo-cache: true
+        spack-compiler: gcc
+        repo-cache-key-suffix: ${{ matrix.os }}-1
+        spack-externals: cmake gmake perl openmpi
 
   # This job validates the Spack recipe by making sure each cmake build option is represented
   recipe-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    
-    - name: checkout-wrf-io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: 
-        path: wrf-io
 
     - name: recipe-check
-      run: |
-        echo "If this jobs fails, look at the most recently output CMake option below and make sure that option appears in spack/package.py"
-        for opt in $(grep -ioP '^option\(\K(?!(ENABLE_DOCS))[^ ]+' $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/wrf-io/CMakeLists.txt) ; do
-          echo "Checking for presence of '$opt' CMake option in package.py"
-          grep -cP "define.+\b${opt}\b" $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/wrf-io/spack/package.py
-        done
+      uses: NOAA-EMC/ci-check-spack-recipe@develop
+      with:
+        recipe-file: package/spack/package.py
+        cmakelists-txt: package/CMakeLists.txt
+        ignore-list: ENABLE_DOCS
diff --git a/.github/workflows/developer.yml b/.github/workflows/developer.yml
index 6bc3a62..3a370af 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/developer.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/developer.yml
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ jobs:
   developer:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env: 
-      FC: gfortran-9
-      CC: gcc-9
+      FC: gfortran-11
+      CC: gcc-11
         
     steps:
 
     - name: checkout-wrf_io
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with: 
         path: wrf_io
 
@@ -28,11 +28,5 @@ jobs:
     - name: build_wrf_io
       run: |
         set -x
-        cd wrf_io
-        mkdir build 
-        cd build
-        cmake -DENABLE_DOCS=On -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS="-g -fprofile-abs-path -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -O0 -Wall -fsanitize=address" ..
-        make VERBOSE=1
-
-
-
+        cmake -S wrf_io -B wrf_io/build -DENABLE_DOCS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS="-g -fprofile-abs-path -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -O0 -Wall -fsanitize=address" ..
+        cmake --build wrf_io/build --verbose