diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 7ac905f..cca1316 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -347,43 +347,38 @@ toml = ["tomli"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cryptography"
-version = "42.0.8"
+version = "43.0.0"
 description = "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -396,7 +391,7 @@ nox = ["nox"]
 pep8test = ["check-sdist", "click", "mypy", "ruff"]
 sdist = ["build"]
 ssh = ["bcrypt (>=3.1.5)"]
-test = ["certifi", "pretend", "pytest (>=6.2.0)", "pytest-benchmark", "pytest-cov", "pytest-xdist"]
+test = ["certifi", "cryptography-vectors (==43.0.0)", "pretend", "pytest (>=6.2.0)", "pytest-benchmark", "pytest-cov", "pytest-xdist"]
 test-randomorder = ["pytest-randomly"]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -546,13 +541,13 @@ requests = ">=2.32.0,<3.0.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "geneweaver-db"
-version = "0.5.0a13"
+version = "0.5.0a15"
 description = "Database Interaction Services for GeneWeaver"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.9"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -871,44 +866,44 @@ files = [
 
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 name = "mypy"
-version = "1.10.1"
+version = "1.11.0"
 description = "Optional static typing for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
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+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:dbe286303241fea8c2ea5466f6e0e6a046a135a7e7609167b07fd4e7baf151bf"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:104e9c1620c2675420abd1f6c44bab7dd33cc85aea751c985006e83dcd001095"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f006e955718ecd8d159cee9932b64fba8f86ee6f7728ca3ac66c3a54b0062abe"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:becc9111ca572b04e7e77131bc708480cc88a911adf3d0239f974c034b78085c"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6801319fe76c3f3a3833f2b5af7bd2c17bb93c00026a2a1b924e6762f5b19e13"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c1a184c64521dc549324ec6ef7cbaa6b351912be9cb5edb803c2808a0d7e85ac"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:56913ec8c7638b0091ef4da6fcc9136896914a9d60d54670a75880c3e5b99ace"},
+    {file = "mypy-1.11.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:93743608c7348772fdc717af4aeee1997293a1ad04bc0ea6efa15bf65385c538"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 mypy-extensions = ">=1.0.0"
 tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-typing-extensions = ">=4.1.0"
+typing-extensions = ">=4.6.0"
 
 [package.extras]
 dmypy = ["psutil (>=4.0)"]
@@ -1486,13 +1481,13 @@ windows-terminal = ["colorama (>=0.4.6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
-version = "8.2.2"
+version = "8.3.1"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "pytest-8.2.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c434598117762e2bd304e526244f67bf66bbd7b5d6cf22138be51ff661980343"},
-    {file = "pytest-8.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de4bb8104e201939ccdc688b27a89a7be2079b22e2bd2b07f806b6ba71117977"},
+    {file = "pytest-8.3.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e9600ccf4f563976e2c99fa02c7624ab938296551f280835ee6516df8bc4ae8c"},
+    {file = "pytest-8.3.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7e8e5c5abd6e93cb1cc151f23e57adc31fcf8cfd2a3ff2da63e23f732de35db6"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1500,7 +1495,7 @@ colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
 exceptiongroup = {version = ">=1.0.0rc8", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 iniconfig = "*"
 packaging = "*"
-pluggy = ">=1.5,<2.0"
+pluggy = ">=1.5,<2"
 tomli = {version = ">=1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -1970,13 +1965,13 @@ zstd = ["zstandard (>=0.18.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uvicorn"
-version = "0.30.1"
+version = "0.30.3"
 description = "The lightning-fast ASGI server."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "uvicorn-0.30.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:cd17daa7f3b9d7a24de3617820e634d0933b69eed8e33a516071174427238c81"},
-    {file = "uvicorn-0.30.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d46cd8e0fd80240baffbcd9ec1012a712938754afcf81bce56c024c1656aece8"},
+    {file = "uvicorn-0.30.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:94a3608da0e530cea8f69683aa4126364ac18e3826b6630d1a65f4638aade503"},
+    {file = "uvicorn-0.30.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0d114d0831ff1adbf231d358cbf42f17333413042552a624ea6a9b4c33dcfd81"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2209,4 +2204,4 @@ files = [
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.9"
-content-hash = "35fe67531f3c2127075570dbcef3ae8fd72ba563c31dd518f4f478e594dda845"
+content-hash = "ca58cfe393a99b7405f46edb1445bf66726a227c5e2be45c8226f684caeba437"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index c8dc6bd..37f33d9 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "geneweaver-api"
-version = "0.7.0a10"
+version = "0.7.0a11"
 description = "The Geneweaver API"
 authors = [
     "Alexander Berger <alexander.berger@jax.org>",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ python = "^3.9"
 geneweaver-core = "^0.10.0a3"
 fastapi = {extras = ["all"], version = "^0.111.0"}
 uvicorn = {extras = ["standard"], version = "^0.30.0"}
-geneweaver-db = "0.5.0a13"
+geneweaver-db = "0.5.0a15"
 psycopg-pool = "^3.1.7"
 requests = "^2.32.3"
 python-jose = {extras = ["cryptography"], version = "^3.3.0"}
diff --git a/src/geneweaver/api/controller/genesets.py b/src/geneweaver/api/controller/genesets.py
index 8d44e8f..ef0f198 100644
--- a/src/geneweaver/api/controller/genesets.py
+++ b/src/geneweaver/api/controller/genesets.py
@@ -340,3 +340,33 @@ def get_geneset_ontology_terms(
             raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail=api_message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN)
 
     return terms_resp
+
+
+@router.put("/{geneset_id}/ontologies", status_code=204)
+def put_geneset_ontology_term(
+    geneset_id: Annotated[
+        int, Path(format="int64", minimum=0, maxiumum=9223372036854775807)
+    ],
+    ontology_ref_term_id: str,
+    user: UserInternal = Security(deps.full_user),
+    cursor: Optional[deps.Cursor] = Depends(deps.cursor),
+) -> None:
+    """Set geneset threshold for geneset owner."""
+    response = genset_service.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+        cursor=cursor,
+        geneset_id=geneset_id,
+        ref_term_id=ontology_ref_term_id,
+        user=user,
+    )
+
+    if "error" in response:
+        if response.get("message") == api_message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail=api_message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN)
+
+        if response.get("message") == api_message.RECORD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=404, detail=api_message.RECORD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR
+            )
+
+        if response.get("message") == api_message.RECORD_EXISTS:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=412, detail=api_message.RECORD_EXISTS)
diff --git a/src/geneweaver/api/services/geneset.py b/src/geneweaver/api/services/geneset.py
index dc677f5..c275cd5 100644
--- a/src/geneweaver/api/services/geneset.py
+++ b/src/geneweaver/api/services/geneset.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 from fastapi.logger import logger
 from geneweaver.api.controller import message
 from geneweaver.api.core.exceptions import UnauthorizedException
-from geneweaver.api.schemas.auth import User
+from geneweaver.api.schemas.auth import AppRoles, User
 from geneweaver.core.enum import GeneIdentifier, GenesetTier, Species
 from geneweaver.core.schema.score import GenesetScoreType
 from geneweaver.db import gene as db_gene
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 from geneweaver.db import geneset_value as db_geneset_value
 from geneweaver.db import ontology as db_ontology
 from geneweaver.db import threshold as db_threshold
-from psycopg import Cursor
+from psycopg import Cursor, errors
+
+ONTO_GSO_REF_TYPE = "GeneWeaver Primary Annotation"
 
 
 def determine_geneset_access(
@@ -434,3 +436,55 @@ def get_geneset_ontology_terms(
     except Exception as err:
         logger.error(err)
         raise err
+
+
+def add_geneset_ontology_term(
+    cursor: Cursor,
+    geneset_id: int,
+    ref_term_id: str,
+    user: User,
+    gso_ref_type: str = ONTO_GSO_REF_TYPE,
+) -> dict:
+    """Get geneset ontology terms by geneset id.
+
+    :param cursor: DB cursor
+    :param geneset_id: geneset identifier
+    :param ref_term_id ref term identifier
+    :param user: GW user
+    :param limit: Limit the number of results.
+    :param offset: Offset the results.
+    @return: persisted record  (geneset id, ontology term id).
+    """
+    try:
+        if user is None or user.id is None:
+            return {"error": True, "message": message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN}
+
+        owner = db_geneset.user_is_owner(
+            cursor=cursor, user_id=user.id, geneset_id=geneset_id
+        )
+        curator = user.role is AppRoles.curator
+
+        if not owner and not curator:
+            return {"error": True, "message": message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN}
+
+        onto_term = db_ontology.by_ontology_term(
+            cursor=cursor, onto_ref_term_id=ref_term_id
+        )
+
+        if onto_term is None:
+            return {"error": True, "message": message.RECORD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR}
+
+        results = db_ontology.add_ontology_term_to_geneset(
+            cursor=cursor,
+            geneset_id=geneset_id,
+            ontology_term_id=onto_term.get("onto_id"),
+            gso_ref_type=gso_ref_type,
+        )
+        return {"data": results}
+
+    except errors.UniqueViolation:
+        return {"error": True, "message": message.RECORD_EXISTS}
+
+    except Exception as err:
+        logger.error(err)
+        raise err
diff --git a/tests/controllers/test_genesets.py b/tests/controllers/test_genesets.py
index 32c4745..eb3bd60 100644
--- a/tests/controllers/test_genesets.py
+++ b/tests/controllers/test_genesets.py
@@ -310,3 +310,40 @@ def test_get_geneset_ontology_terms_errors(mock_get_genenset_onto_terms, client)
 
     response = client.get("/api/genesets/1234/ontologies")
     assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term")
+def test_add_geneset_ontology_term_response(mock_add_genenset_onto_terms, client):
+    """Test add geneset ontology_terms  response."""
+    mock_resp = test_ontology_data.get("geneset_ontology_terms")
+    mock_add_genenset_onto_terms.return_value = mock_resp
+
+    response = client.put("/api/genesets/1234/ontologies?ontology_ref_term_id=D001921")
+    assert response.status_code == 204
+
+
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term")
+def test_add_geneset_ontology_terms_errors(mock_add_genenset_onto_terms, client):
+    """Test add geneset ontology_terms errors."""
+    mock_resp = {
+        "error": True,
+        "message": message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN,
+    }
+    mock_add_genenset_onto_terms.return_value = mock_resp
+
+    response = client.put("/api/genesets/1234/ontologies?ontology_ref_term_id=D001921")
+    assert response.status_code == 403
+
+    mock_add_genenset_onto_terms.return_value = {
+        "error": True,
+        "message": message.RECORD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR,
+    }
+    response = client.put("/api/genesets/1234/ontologies?ontology_ref_term_id=QEQWEWE")
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+
+    mock_add_genenset_onto_terms.return_value = {
+        "error": True,
+        "message": message.RECORD_EXISTS,
+    }
+    response = client.put("/api/genesets/1234/ontologies?ontology_ref_term_id=D001921")
+    assert response.status_code == 412
diff --git a/tests/data/publications.json b/tests/data/publications.json
index fda0c79..a94407c 100644
--- a/tests/data/publications.json
+++ b/tests/data/publications.json
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     "volume": "3",
     "pages": "565-76",
     "month": null,
-    "year": 1975
+    "year": "1975"
   },
   "add_pubmed_resp": {
     "pubmed_id": 1234,
diff --git a/tests/services/test_genset.py b/tests/services/test_genset.py
index e91a4d4..f53597a 100644
--- a/tests/services/test_genset.py
+++ b/tests/services/test_genset.py
@@ -472,3 +472,64 @@ def test_geneset_gene_value_w_gene_id_type_none_resp2(mock_db_geneset):
         None, user=mock_user, geneset_id=1234, gene_id_type=GeneIdentifier(2)
     )
     assert response == {"data": None}
+
+
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.db_geneset")
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.db_ontology")
+def test_add_genset_ontology_term(mock_db_ontology, mock_db_geneset):
+    """Test geneset gene value data response."""
+    mock_reponse = {"data": {"gs_id": 1234, "ont_id": 1}}
+    mock_db_ontology.by_ontology_term.return_value = {"onto_id": 123123}
+    mock_db_geneset.user_is_owner.return_value = True
+    mock_db_ontology.add_ontology_term_to_geneset.return_value = mock_reponse.get(
+        "data"
+    )
+
+    response = geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+        cursor=None, user=mock_user, geneset_id=1234, ref_term_id="D001921"
+    )
+    assert response == mock_reponse
+
+
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.db_geneset")
+@patch("geneweaver.api.services.geneset.db_ontology")
+def test_add_geneset_ontology_term_errors(mock_db_ontology, mock_db_geneset):
+    """Test geneset gene value data response."""
+    mock_reponse = {"data": {"gs_id": 1234, "ont_id": 1}}
+    mock_db_ontology.by_ontology_term.return_value = {"onto_id": 123123}
+    mock_db_geneset.user_is_owner.return_value = False
+    mock_db_ontology.add_ontology_term_to_geneset.return_value = mock_reponse.get(
+        "data"
+    )
+
+    # user is not the geneset owner
+    response = geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+        cursor=None, user=mock_user, geneset_id=1234, ref_term_id="D001921"
+    )
+    assert response.get("error") is True
+    assert response.get("message") == message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN
+
+    # user is not logged-in
+    response = geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+        cursor=None, user=None, geneset_id=1234, ref_term_id="D001921"
+    )
+    assert response.get("error") is True
+    assert response.get("message") == message.ACCESS_FORBIDDEN
+
+    # Ontology term is not found
+    mock_db_ontology.by_ontology_term.return_value = None
+    mock_db_geneset.user_is_owner.return_value = True
+    response = geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+        cursor=None, user=mock_user, geneset_id=1234, ref_term_id="D001921"
+    )
+    assert response.get("error") is True
+    assert response.get("message") == message.RECORD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR
+
+    # db error
+    mock_db_geneset.user_is_owner.return_value = True
+    mock_db_ontology.by_ontology_term.return_value = {"onto_id": 123123}
+    mock_db_ontology.add_ontology_term_to_geneset.side_effect = Exception("ERROR")
+    with pytest.raises(expected_exception=Exception):
+        geneset.add_geneset_ontology_term(
+            cursor=None, user=mock_user, geneset_id=1234, ref_term_id="D001921"
+        )