GreatLearning_Pandas.ipynb

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      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "PANDAS"
      ],
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        "id": "2ZsU2Maox92t"
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              "e    5\n",
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          "metadata": {},
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      ],
      "source": [
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
        "s1 = pd.Series(l1,index=['a','b','c','d','e'])\n",
        "s1"
      ]
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        "s1[0:2]"
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        "l2 = {'a':10,'b':20,'c':30,'d':40,'e':50}\n",
        "s2 = pd.Series(l2,index=['c','a','d','f','b','e']) # mengubah urutan index dictionary\n",
        "s2"
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      "source": [
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "s3 = pd.DataFrame({'Nama':['ronaldo','messi','neymar'],'Umur':[39,37,35]},index=[1,2,3])\n",
        "s3"
      ],
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      },
      "execution_count": 38,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "      Nama  Umur\n",
              "1  ronaldo    39\n",
              "2    messi    37\n",
              "3   neymar    35"
            ],
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              "      <th>1</th>\n",
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            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "s3",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"s3\",\n  \"rows\": 3,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Nama\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"string\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 3,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"ronaldo\",\n          \"messi\",\n          \"neymar\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Umur\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 2,\n        \"min\": 35,\n        \"max\": 39,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 3,\n        \"samples\": [\n          39,\n          37,\n          35\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
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          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 38
        }
      ]
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    {
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      "source": [
        "data = pd.read_csv('Iris.csv')\n",
        "data.head()"
      ],
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          "height": 206
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        "outputId": "83d438ca-7138-44f8-f3d5-12a76f13fb68"
      },
      "execution_count": 22,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm      Species\n",
              "0   1            5.1           3.5            1.4           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "1   2            4.9           3.0            1.4           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "2   3            4.7           3.2            1.3           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "3   4            4.6           3.1            1.5           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "4   5            5.0           3.6            1.4           0.2  Iris-setosa"
            ],
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              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
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              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
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              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
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              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
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              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "data",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data\",\n  \"rows\": 150,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Id\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 43,\n        \"min\": 1,\n        \"max\": 150,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 150,\n        \"samples\": [\n          74,\n          19,\n          119\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.828066127977863,\n        \"min\": 4.3,\n        \"max\": 7.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 35,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.2,\n          4.5,\n          5.6\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.4335943113621737,\n        \"min\": 2.0,\n        \"max\": 4.4,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 23,\n        \"samples\": [\n          2.3,\n          4.0,\n          3.5\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.7644204199522626,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 6.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 43,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.7,\n          3.8,\n          3.7\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.7631607417008411,\n        \"min\": 0.1,\n        \"max\": 2.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 22,\n        \"samples\": [\n          0.2,\n          1.2,\n          1.3\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Species\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"category\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 3,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"Iris-setosa\",\n          \"Iris-versicolor\",\n          \"Iris-virginica\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 22
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.shape"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "OujjatBhsXcj",
        "outputId": "f3dd83ee-a4da-42bd-ce29-66314e227056"
      },
      "execution_count": 63,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "(150, 6)"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 63
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "`Index Location & Location`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IVwJqOw7z49P"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.iloc[0:4,0:3]"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 175
        },
        "id": "F3Urv72jnTnQ",
        "outputId": "2fdb1329-e4cd-476b-8aab-93592f59f413"
      },
      "execution_count": 59,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm\n",
              "0   1            5.1           3.5\n",
              "1   2            4.9           3.0\n",
              "2   3            4.7           3.2\n",
              "3   4            4.6           3.1"
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              "      <td>4.7</td>\n",
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              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>4</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.6</td>\n",
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              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
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              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
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          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 59
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      "source": [
        "data.iloc[0:4,3:4]"
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        "id": "n-pZ6zMzqWZZ",
        "outputId": "9178c228-dd4f-4005-d4ce-ca43b2187f80"
      },
      "execution_count": 71,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   PetalLengthCm\n",
              "0            1.4\n",
              "1            1.4\n",
              "2            1.3\n",
              "3            1.5"
            ],
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              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data\",\n  \"rows\": 4,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.08164965809277258,\n        \"min\": 1.3,\n        \"max\": 1.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 3,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.4,\n          1.3,\n          1.5\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
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          "metadata": {},
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    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.loc[145:150,('SepalLengthCm','PetalLengthCm','Species')]"
      ],
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      },
      "execution_count": 74,
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        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "     SepalLengthCm  PetalLengthCm         Species\n",
              "145            6.7            5.2  Iris-virginica\n",
              "146            6.3            5.0  Iris-virginica\n",
              "147            6.5            5.2  Iris-virginica\n",
              "148            6.2            5.4  Iris-virginica\n",
              "149            5.9            5.1  Iris-virginica"
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              "\n",
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              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-c6b92085-64ca-464d-b97c-6fcafe439e1d button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-c6b92085-64ca-464d-b97c-6fcafe439e1d');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-989d8d12-1bfb-4f76-a8ed-7fabb4204dd1\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-989d8d12-1bfb-4f76-a8ed-7fabb4204dd1')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-989d8d12-1bfb-4f76-a8ed-7fabb4204dd1 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data\",\n  \"rows\": 5,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.30331501776206193,\n        \"min\": 5.9,\n        \"max\": 6.7,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.3,\n          5.9,\n          6.5\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.14832396974191348,\n        \"min\": 5.0,\n        \"max\": 5.4,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 4,\n        \"samples\": [\n          5.0,\n          5.1,\n          5.2\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Species\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"category\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 1,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"Iris-virginica\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 74
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.describe()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 300
        },
        "id": "Hx6T1X4UquhS",
        "outputId": "c1ae53b5-6abf-4105-f835-663ba7e48469"
      },
      "execution_count": 67,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "               Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm\n",
              "count  150.000000     150.000000    150.000000     150.000000    150.000000\n",
              "mean    75.500000       5.843333      3.054000       3.758667      1.198667\n",
              "std     43.445368       0.828066      0.433594       1.764420      0.763161\n",
              "min      1.000000       4.300000      2.000000       1.000000      0.100000\n",
              "25%     38.250000       5.100000      2.800000       1.600000      0.300000\n",
              "50%     75.500000       5.800000      3.000000       4.350000      1.300000\n",
              "75%    112.750000       6.400000      3.300000       5.100000      1.800000\n",
              "max    150.000000       7.900000      4.400000       6.900000      2.500000"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "  <div id=\"df-6ac87886-5260-4e9e-9d2d-a18340e369c1\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
              "        text-align: right;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>Id</th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalLengthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalWidthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>PetalLengthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>PetalWidthCm</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>count</th>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>mean</th>\n",
              "      <td>75.500000</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.843333</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.054000</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.758667</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.198667</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>std</th>\n",
              "      <td>43.445368</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.828066</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.433594</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.764420</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.763161</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>min</th>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.300000</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.100000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>25%</th>\n",
              "      <td>38.250000</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.100000</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.800000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.600000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.300000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>50%</th>\n",
              "      <td>75.500000</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.800000</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.350000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.300000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>75%</th>\n",
              "      <td>112.750000</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.400000</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.300000</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.100000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.800000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>max</th>\n",
              "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>7.900000</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.400000</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.900000</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.500000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-6ac87886-5260-4e9e-9d2d-a18340e369c1')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-6ac87886-5260-4e9e-9d2d-a18340e369c1 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-6ac87886-5260-4e9e-9d2d-a18340e369c1');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-8be3da5c-9206-403f-8aa1-aff98c13f990\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-8be3da5c-9206-403f-8aa1-aff98c13f990')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-8be3da5c-9206-403f-8aa1-aff98c13f990 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data\",\n  \"rows\": 8,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Id\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 53.756293020494844,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 150.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 6,\n        \"samples\": [\n          150.0,\n          75.5,\n          112.75\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 51.24711349471842,\n        \"min\": 0.828066127977863,\n        \"max\": 150.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 8,\n        \"samples\": [\n          5.843333333333334,\n          5.8,\n          150.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 52.08647211421483,\n        \"min\": 0.4335943113621737,\n        \"max\": 150.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 8,\n        \"samples\": [\n          3.0540000000000003,\n          3.0,\n          150.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 51.835227940958106,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 150.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 8,\n        \"samples\": [\n          3.758666666666666,\n          4.35,\n          150.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 52.636634243409915,\n        \"min\": 0.1,\n        \"max\": 150.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 8,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.1986666666666668,\n          1.3,\n          150.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 67
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "`Drop Data`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "VPsKFN8rzsfF"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.drop('Species',axis=1)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 424
        },
        "id": "m_g0RRehuZ9L",
        "outputId": "7521b23c-11fa-4885-8c83-f17757ff8687"
      },
      "execution_count": 80,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "      Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm\n",
              "0      1            5.1           3.5            1.4           0.2\n",
              "1      2            4.9           3.0            1.4           0.2\n",
              "2      3            4.7           3.2            1.3           0.2\n",
              "3      4            4.6           3.1            1.5           0.2\n",
              "4      5            5.0           3.6            1.4           0.2\n",
              "..   ...            ...           ...            ...           ...\n",
              "145  146            6.7           3.0            5.2           2.3\n",
              "146  147            6.3           2.5            5.0           1.9\n",
              "147  148            6.5           3.0            5.2           2.0\n",
              "148  149            6.2           3.4            5.4           2.3\n",
              "149  150            5.9           3.0            5.1           1.8\n",
              "\n",
              "[150 rows x 5 columns]"
            ],
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              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>Id</th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalLengthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalWidthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>PetalLengthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>PetalWidthCm</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>1</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.1</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.5</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>2</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.9</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>3</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.7</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.2</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.3</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>4</td>\n",
              "      <td>4.6</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.1</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.5</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>5</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.6</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.4</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>...</th>\n",
              "      <td>...</td>\n",
              "      <td>...</td>\n",
              "      <td>...</td>\n",
              "      <td>...</td>\n",
              "      <td>...</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>145</th>\n",
              "      <td>146</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.7</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.2</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>146</th>\n",
              "      <td>147</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.3</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.9</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>147</th>\n",
              "      <td>148</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.5</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.2</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>148</th>\n",
              "      <td>149</td>\n",
              "      <td>6.2</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.4</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.4</td>\n",
              "      <td>2.3</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>149</th>\n",
              "      <td>150</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.9</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>5.1</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.8</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "<p>150 rows × 5 columns</p>\n",
              "</div>\n",
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              "\n",
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              "      display:flex;\n",
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              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
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              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
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              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
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              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
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              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-8717aa99-a447-478a-b71d-2394383b2016 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-8717aa99-a447-478a-b71d-2394383b2016');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
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              "\n",
              "\n",
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              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
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              "\n",
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              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
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              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-074b6b39-a982-479a-967f-cb6685c3d122 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data\",\n  \"rows\": 150,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Id\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 43,\n        \"min\": 1,\n        \"max\": 150,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 150,\n        \"samples\": [\n          74,\n          19,\n          119\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.828066127977863,\n        \"min\": 4.3,\n        \"max\": 7.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 35,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.2,\n          4.5,\n          5.6\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.4335943113621737,\n        \"min\": 2.0,\n        \"max\": 4.4,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 23,\n        \"samples\": [\n          2.3,\n          4.0,\n          3.5\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.7644204199522626,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 6.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 43,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.7,\n          3.8,\n          3.7\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.7631607417008411,\n        \"min\": 0.1,\n        \"max\": 2.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 22,\n        \"samples\": [\n          0.2,\n          1.2,\n          1.3\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 80
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.drop([1,2,3],axis=0)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 424
        },
        "id": "2P-WCBz1uhA0",
        "outputId": "052b6282-f5d4-4928-c4d3-9b472cd8b408"
      },
      "execution_count": 81,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "      Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm  \\\n",
              "0      1            5.1           3.5            1.4           0.2   \n",
              "4      5            5.0           3.6            1.4           0.2   \n",
              "5      6            5.4           3.9            1.7           0.4   \n",
              "6      7            4.6           3.4            1.4           0.3   \n",
              "7      8            5.0           3.4            1.5           0.2   \n",
              "..   ...            ...           ...            ...           ...   \n",
              "145  146            6.7           3.0            5.2           2.3   \n",
              "146  147            6.3           2.5            5.0           1.9   \n",
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              "148  149            6.2           3.4            5.4           2.3   \n",
              "149  150            5.9           3.0            5.1           1.8   \n",
              "\n",
              "            Species  \n",
              "0       Iris-setosa  \n",
              "4       Iris-setosa  \n",
              "5       Iris-setosa  \n",
              "6       Iris-setosa  \n",
              "7       Iris-setosa  \n",
              "..              ...  \n",
              "145  Iris-virginica  \n",
              "146  Iris-virginica  \n",
              "147  Iris-virginica  \n",
              "148  Iris-virginica  \n",
              "149  Iris-virginica  \n",
              "\n",
              "[147 rows x 6 columns]"
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              "      <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
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            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 81
        }
      ]
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    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "`Minimum & Maximum`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "tS3GEpRBzma0"
      }
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    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.min()"
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        },
        "id": "3NDwPq23zkja",
        "outputId": "804001a6-b098-491e-cc5c-ffac53167a80"
      },
      "execution_count": 111,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Id                         1\n",
              "SepalLengthCm            4.3\n",
              "SepalWidthCm             2.0\n",
              "PetalLengthCm            1.0\n",
              "PetalWidthCm             0.1\n",
              "Species          Iris-setosa\n",
              "dtype: object"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 111
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.max()"
      ],
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        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "THA77P_ivaHc",
        "outputId": "478cef0d-fdaa-40e7-8aa2-91627007f392"
      },
      "execution_count": 102,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Id                          150\n",
              "SepalLengthCm               7.9\n",
              "SepalWidthCm                4.4\n",
              "PetalLengthCm               6.9\n",
              "PetalWidthCm                2.5\n",
              "Species          Iris-virginica\n",
              "dtype: object"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 102
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "`Pandas function`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mBiQBmDywOlj"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data[['SepalLengthCm','SepalWidthCm']].head()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 206
        },
        "id": "LXjpxht3xBos",
        "outputId": "fd6aa884-8aa7-4dbd-9f30-92854fa6eba8"
      },
      "execution_count": 94,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm\n",
              "0            5.1           3.5\n",
              "1            4.9           3.0\n",
              "2            4.7           3.2\n",
              "3            4.6           3.1\n",
              "4            5.0           3.6"
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              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>4.7</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.2</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>4.6</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.1</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
              "      <td>3.6</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-da2f2644-686d-4c45-9527-0ece802a18ad')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-da2f2644-686d-4c45-9527-0ece802a18ad button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-da2f2644-686d-4c45-9527-0ece802a18ad');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-428414fe-206e-43e1-b0b3-1447d38cbd52\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-428414fe-206e-43e1-b0b3-1447d38cbd52')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-428414fe-206e-43e1-b0b3-1447d38cbd52 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"data[['SepalLengthCm','SepalWidthCm']]\",\n  \"rows\": 5,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.2073644135332772,\n        \"min\": 4.6,\n        \"max\": 5.1,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          4.9,\n          5.0,\n          4.7\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.2588435821108957,\n        \"min\": 3.0,\n        \"max\": 3.6,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 5,\n        \"samples\": [\n          3.0,\n          3.6,\n          3.2\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 94
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def half(s):\n",
        "  return s*0.5"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "rxLr9UjPvckm"
      },
      "execution_count": 90,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "def double(a):\n",
        "  return a*2"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "ce-vUPD-xlu0"
      },
      "execution_count": 99,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "x = data[['SepalLengthCm','SepalWidthCm']].apply(half)\n",
        "x.head()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 206
        },
        "id": "YKKt5bLdwikp",
        "outputId": "65805057-aa07-48b4-b189-38bed53f8089"
      },
      "execution_count": 95,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm\n",
              "0           2.55          1.75\n",
              "1           2.45          1.50\n",
              "2           2.35          1.60\n",
              "3           2.30          1.55\n",
              "4           2.50          1.80"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "  <div id=\"df-c18770c1-33ec-4ebe-bc1c-f2d05d9e4acb\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalLengthCm</th>\n",
              "      <th>SepalWidthCm</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>2.55</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.75</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>2.45</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.50</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>2.35</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.60</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>2.30</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.55</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>2.50</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.80</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-c18770c1-33ec-4ebe-bc1c-f2d05d9e4acb')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
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              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-c18770c1-33ec-4ebe-bc1c-f2d05d9e4acb button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-c18770c1-33ec-4ebe-bc1c-f2d05d9e4acb');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-4b0aba07-76f7-43d3-8d97-32c991a3c105\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-4b0aba07-76f7-43d3-8d97-32c991a3c105')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
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              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"x\",\n  \"rows\": 150,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.4140330639889315,\n        \"min\": 2.15,\n        \"max\": 3.95,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 35,\n        \"samples\": [\n          3.1,\n          2.25,\n          2.8\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.21679715568108684,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 2.2,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 23,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.15,\n          2.0,\n          1.75\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 95
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "x = data[['SepalLengthCm','SepalWidthCm']].apply(double)\n",
        "x.head()"
      ],
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        "outputId": "99572d56-b3ed-45a7-9976-4089ea005a7a"
      },
      "execution_count": 100,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "   SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm\n",
              "0           10.2           7.0\n",
              "1            9.8           6.0\n",
              "2            9.4           6.4\n",
              "3            9.2           6.2\n",
              "4           10.0           7.2"
            ],
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              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "x",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"x\",\n  \"rows\": 150,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.656132255955726,\n        \"min\": 8.6,\n        \"max\": 15.8,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 35,\n        \"samples\": [\n          12.4,\n          9.0,\n          11.2\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.8671886227243474,\n        \"min\": 4.0,\n        \"max\": 8.8,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 23,\n        \"samples\": [\n          4.6,\n          8.0,\n          7.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 100
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "`count and sort of values`"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "GkHb2qacyezW"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data.value_counts()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "VhJQ5RVFxxic",
        "outputId": "fa70346f-0eb6-4634-894d-49298fed2981"
      },
      "execution_count": 106,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Id   SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm  Species        \n",
              "1    5.1            3.5           1.4            0.2           Iris-setosa        1\n",
              "95   5.6            2.7           4.2            1.3           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "97   5.7            2.9           4.2            1.3           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "98   6.2            2.9           4.3            1.3           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "99   5.1            2.5           3.0            1.1           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "                                                                                 ..\n",
              "51   7.0            3.2           4.7            1.4           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "52   6.4            3.2           4.5            1.5           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "53   6.9            3.1           4.9            1.5           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "54   5.5            2.3           4.0            1.3           Iris-versicolor    1\n",
              "150  5.9            3.0           5.1            1.8           Iris-virginica     1\n",
              "Name: count, Length: 150, dtype: int64"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 106
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "data['Species'].value_counts()"
      ],
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        },
        "id": "_O56xOGxyo3z",
        "outputId": "735db171-2cd7-41a8-8f15-3cc865276df7"
      },
      "execution_count": 107,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "Species\n",
              "Iris-setosa        50\n",
              "Iris-versicolor    50\n",
              "Iris-virginica     50\n",
              "Name: count, dtype: int64"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 107
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "x = data.sort_values(by='SepalLengthCm') #urutkan nilai berdasarkan SepalLengthCm\n",
        "x.head()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 206
        },
        "id": "nQqni8tryuIc",
        "outputId": "f7d92a1f-0414-4ec1-de73-b933eb8e8b63"
      },
      "execution_count": 110,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "    Id  SepalLengthCm  SepalWidthCm  PetalLengthCm  PetalWidthCm      Species\n",
              "13  14            4.3           3.0            1.1           0.1  Iris-setosa\n",
              "42  43            4.4           3.2            1.3           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "38  39            4.4           3.0            1.3           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "8    9            4.4           2.9            1.4           0.2  Iris-setosa\n",
              "41  42            4.5           2.3            1.3           0.3  Iris-setosa"
            ],
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              "      <th>SepalLengthCm</th>\n",
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              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-04342980-7465-4c01-9e45-4d19a3ff7147')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-04342980-7465-4c01-9e45-4d19a3ff7147 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-04342980-7465-4c01-9e45-4d19a3ff7147');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-51c2d359-f8b9-4cd7-bac5-8750259caaa1\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-51c2d359-f8b9-4cd7-bac5-8750259caaa1')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-51c2d359-f8b9-4cd7-bac5-8750259caaa1 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "x",
              "summary": "{\n  \"name\": \"x\",\n  \"rows\": 150,\n  \"fields\": [\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Id\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 43,\n        \"min\": 1,\n        \"max\": 150,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 150,\n        \"samples\": [\n          68,\n          35,\n          55\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.828066127977863,\n        \"min\": 4.3,\n        \"max\": 7.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 35,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.9,\n          5.6,\n          6.7\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"SepalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.43359431136217363,\n        \"min\": 2.0,\n        \"max\": 4.4,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 23,\n        \"samples\": [\n          2.7,\n          3.5,\n          3.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalLengthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1.7644204199522626,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 6.9,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 43,\n        \"samples\": [\n          6.1,\n          4.8,\n          5.6\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"PetalWidthCm\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 0.7631607417008411,\n        \"min\": 0.1,\n        \"max\": 2.5,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 22,\n        \"samples\": [\n          0.1,\n          2.0,\n          0.5\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"Species\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"category\",\n        \"num_unique_values\": 3,\n        \"samples\": [\n          \"Iris-setosa\",\n          \"Iris-versicolor\",\n          \"Iris-virginica\"\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 110
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "O64yd0T5zC_e"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    }
  ]
}