diff --git a/.github/workflows/book.yml b/.github/workflows/book.yml
index 218ac0b8..b76a76dd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/book.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/book.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ concurrency:
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [main, develop]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [main, develop]
   merge_group:
 
 jobs:
@@ -129,4 +129,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2
\ No newline at end of file
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cachegrind.yml b/.github/workflows/cachegrind.yml
index ed1d42fa..656c3b3f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cachegrind.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cachegrind.yml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Valgrind Cachegrind
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [main, develop]
 
 jobs:
   valgrind:
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Setup | Rust
-        uses: ATiltedTree/setup-rust@v1
-        with:
-          rust-version: stable
-
       - name: Install Valgrind
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index cbea7ba5..a6b82262 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ concurrency:
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main, "release/**"]
+    branches: [main, develop, "release/**"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [main, "release/**"]
+    branches: [main, develop, "release/**"]
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ jobs:
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - run: cargo test --workspace ${{ matrix.flags }}
 
-  test-no-std:
-    name: test no_std
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        with:
-          targets: riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
-      - run: cargo check --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf --no-default-features
+  # test-no-std:
+  #   name: test no_std
+  #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  #   timeout-minutes: 30
+  #   steps:
+  #     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+  #     - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+  #       with:
+  #         targets: riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
+  #     - run: cargo check --target riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf --no-default-features
 
   check-no-default-features:
     name: check no-default-features
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ethereum-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/ethereum-tests.yml
index 3b972f77..13c16d53 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ethereum-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ethereum-tests.yml
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ concurrency:
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main, "release/**"]
+    branches: [main, develop, "release/**"]
   pull_request:
-    branches: [main, "release/**"]
+    branches: [main, develop, "release/**"]
 
 jobs:
   tests-stable:
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index efc16bdb..d069f287 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
+checksum = "5c6cb57a04249c6480766f7f7cef5467412af1490f8d1e243141daddada3264f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-primitives"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "99bbad0a6b588ef4aec1b5ddbbfdacd9ef04e00b979617765b03174318ee1f3a"
+checksum = "db8aa973e647ec336810a9356af8aea787249c9d00b1525359f3db29a68d231b"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "arbitrary",
@@ -89,14 +89,28 @@ checksum = "1a047897373be4bbb0224c1afdabca92648dc57a9c9ef6e7b0be3aff7a859c83"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-macro"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7dbd17d67f3e89478c8a634416358e539e577899666c927bc3d2b1328ee9b6ca"
+dependencies = [
+ "alloy-sol-macro-expander",
+ "alloy-sol-macro-input",
+ "proc-macro-error",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "alloy-sol-macro-expander"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "452d929748ac948a10481fff4123affead32c553cf362841c5103dd508bdfc16"
+checksum = "2c6da95adcf4760bb4b108fefa51d50096c5e5fdd29ee72fed3e86ee414f2e34"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-sol-macro-input",
  "const-hex",
@@ -105,31 +119,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
  "syn-solidity",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-macro-input"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df64e094f6d2099339f9e82b5b38440b159757b6920878f28316243f8166c8d1"
+checksum = "32c8da04c1343871fb6ce5a489218f9c85323c8340a36e9106b5fc98d4dd59d5"
 dependencies = [
  "const-hex",
  "dunce",
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
  "syn-solidity",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-sol-types"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43bc2d6dfc2a19fd56644494479510f98b1ee929e04cf0d4aa45e98baa3e545b"
+checksum = "40a64d2d2395c1ac636b62419a7b17ec39031d6b2367e66e9acbf566e6055e9c"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives",
  "alloy-sol-macro",
@@ -154,15 +168,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8901269c6307e8d93993578286ac0edf7f195079ffff5ebdeea6a59ffb7e36bc"
+checksum = "038dfcf04a5feb68e9c60b21c9625a54c2c0616e79b72b0fd87075a056ae1d1b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.81"
+version = "1.0.86"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0952808a6c2afd1aa8947271f3a60f1a6763c7b912d210184c5149b5cf147247"
+checksum = "b3d1d046238990b9cf5bcde22a3fb3584ee5cf65fb2765f454ed428c7a0063da"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arbitrary"
@@ -170,6 +184,35 @@ version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7d5a26814d8dcb93b0e5a0ff3c6d80a8843bafb21b39e8e18a6f05471870e110"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "num-traits",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -200,7 +243,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
  "derivative",
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
@@ -253,6 +296,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -269,11 +325,23 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
 dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "num-bigint",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-std"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -302,13 +370,13 @@ checksum = "96d30a06541fbafbc7f82ed10c06164cfbd2c401138f6addd8404629c4b16711"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.79"
+version = "0.1.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a507401cad91ec6a857ed5513a2073c82a9b9048762b885bb98655b306964681"
+checksum = "c6fa2087f2753a7da8cc1c0dbfcf89579dd57458e36769de5ac750b4671737ca"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -335,9 +403,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aurora-engine-modexp"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfacad86e9e138fca0670949eb8ed4ffdf73a55bded8887efe0863cd1a3a6f70"
+checksum = "0aef7712851e524f35fbbb74fa6599c5cd8692056a1c36f9ca0d2001b670e7e5"
 dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "num",
@@ -351,14 +419,14 @@ checksum = "3c87f3f15e7794432337fc718554eaa4dc8f04c9677a950ffe366f20a162ae42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
+checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
@@ -443,6 +511,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "wyz",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "block-buffer"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -452,6 +529,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bls_on_arkworks"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4107cadb31de0d0c1282dd57efe395706b1d81feb697799871f95c3324af7c44"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "hkdf",
+ "hmac",
+ "libm",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "blst"
 version = "0.3.11"
@@ -466,9 +560,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.15.4"
+version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ff69b9dd49fd426c69a0db9fc04dd934cdb6645ff000864d98f7e2af8830eaa"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byte-slice-cast"
@@ -493,9 +587,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "c-kzg"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3130f3d8717cc02e668a896af24984d5d5d4e8bf12e278e982e0f1bd88a0f9af"
+checksum = "cdf100c4cea8f207e883ff91ca886d621d8a166cb04971dfaa9bb8fd99ed95df"
 dependencies = [
  "blst",
  "cc",
@@ -513,9 +607,9 @@ checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.90"
+version = "1.0.98"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8cd6604a82acf3039f1144f54b8eb34e91ffba622051189e71b781822d5ee1f5"
+checksum = "41c270e7540d725e65ac7f1b212ac8ce349719624d7bcff99f8e2e488e8cf03f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
@@ -525,9 +619,9 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.35"
+version = "0.4.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8eaf5903dcbc0a39312feb77df2ff4c76387d591b9fc7b04a238dcf8bb62639a"
+checksum = "a21f936df1771bf62b77f047b726c4625ff2e8aa607c01ec06e5a05bd8463401"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -556,7 +650,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "57663b653d948a338bfb3eeba9bb2fd5fcfaecb9e199e87e1eda4d9e8b240fd9"
 dependencies = [
  "ciborium-io",
- "half",
+ "half 2.4.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -576,9 +670,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.3"
+version = "4.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "949626d00e063efc93b6dca932419ceb5432f99769911c0b995f7e884c778813"
+checksum = "90bc066a67923782aa8515dbaea16946c5bcc5addbd668bb80af688e53e548a0"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
 ]
@@ -599,6 +693,132 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "98cc8fbded0c607b7ba9dd60cd98df59af97e84d24e49c8557331cfc26d301ce"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "cometbft-proto",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "ed25519",
+ "ed25519-consensus",
+ "flex-error",
+ "futures",
+ "num-traits",
+ "once_cell",
+ "prost",
+ "prost-types",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_bytes",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_repr",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "signature",
+ "subtle",
+ "subtle-encoding",
+ "time",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft-config"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "cometbft",
+ "flex-error",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "toml",
+ "url",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft-light-client"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "cometbft",
+ "cometbft-light-client-verifier",
+ "cometbft-rpc",
+ "contracts",
+ "crossbeam-channel",
+ "derive_more",
+ "flex-error",
+ "futures",
+ "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_cbor",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "time",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft-light-client-verifier"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "cometbft",
+ "derive_more",
+ "flex-error",
+ "serde",
+ "time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft-proto"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "flex-error",
+ "num-derive",
+ "num-traits",
+ "prost",
+ "prost-types",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_bytes",
+ "subtle-encoding",
+ "time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cometbft-rpc"
+version = "0.1.0-alpha.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git?rev=1282547#12825470f8b2df8e960e39a84ad4c9921492f512"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "cometbft",
+ "cometbft-config",
+ "cometbft-proto",
+ "flex-error",
+ "futures",
+ "getrandom",
+ "peg",
+ "pin-project",
+ "rand",
+ "reqwest",
+ "semver 1.0.23",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_bytes",
+ "serde_json",
+ "subtle",
+ "subtle-encoding",
+ "thiserror",
+ "time",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+ "uuid",
+ "walkdir",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "console"
 version = "0.15.8"
@@ -614,9 +834,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "const-hex"
-version = "1.11.3"
+version = "1.11.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ba00838774b4ab0233e355d26710fbfc8327a05c017f6dc4873f876d1f79f78"
+checksum = "70ff96486ccc291d36a958107caf2c0af8c78c0af7d31ae2f35ce055130de1a6"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
@@ -631,6 +851,17 @@ version = "0.9.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2459377285ad874054d797f3ccebf984978aa39129f6eafde5cdc8315b612f8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "contracts"
+version = "0.6.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1d1429e3bd78171c65aa010eabcdf8f863ba3254728dbfb0ad4b1545beac15c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -671,10 +902,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "anes",
  "cast",
  "ciborium",
- "clap 4.5.3",
+ "clap 4.5.4",
  "criterion-plot",
  "is-terminal",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
  "oorandom",
@@ -695,7 +926,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6b50826342786a51a89e2da3a28f1c32b06e387201bc2d19791f622c673706b1"
 dependencies = [
  "cast",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-channel"
+version = "0.5.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "33480d6946193aa8033910124896ca395333cae7e2d1113d1fef6c3272217df2"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -719,9 +959,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.19"
+version = "0.8.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "248e3bacc7dc6baa3b21e405ee045c3047101a49145e7e9eca583ab4c2ca5345"
+checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crunchy"
@@ -751,17 +991,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "curve25519-dalek-ng"
+version = "4.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1c359b7249347e46fb28804470d071c921156ad62b3eef5d34e2ba867533dec8"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "digest 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core",
+ "subtle-ng",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e962a19be5cfc3f3bf6dd8f61eb50107f356ad6270fbb3ed41476571db78be5"
+checksum = "e8566979429cf69b49a5c740c60791108e86440e8be149bbea4fe54d2c32d6e2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
-version = "0.7.8"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fffa369a668c8af7dbf8b5e56c9f744fbd399949ed171606040001947de40b1c"
+checksum = "f55bf8e7b65898637379c1b74eb1551107c8294ed26d855ceb9fd1a09cfc9bc0"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
  "zeroize",
@@ -795,7 +1048,7 @@ checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -826,7 +1079,7 @@ version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer",
+ "block-buffer 0.10.4",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -858,11 +1111,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "spki",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ed25519"
+version = "2.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "115531babc129696a58c64a4fef0a8bf9e9698629fb97e9e40767d235cfbcd53"
+dependencies = [
+ "pkcs8",
+ "signature",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ed25519-consensus"
+version = "2.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3c8465edc8ee7436ffea81d21a019b16676ee3db267aa8d5a8d729581ecf998b"
+dependencies = [
+ "curve25519-dalek-ng",
+ "hex",
+ "rand_core",
+ "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11157ac094ffbdde99aa67b23417ebdd801842852b500e395a45a9c0aac03e4a"
+checksum = "3dca9240753cf90908d7e4aac30f630662b02aebaa1b58a3cadabdb23385b58b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "elliptic-curve"
@@ -891,9 +1167,9 @@ checksum = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "encoding_rs"
-version = "0.8.33"
+version = "0.8.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7268b386296a025e474d5140678f75d6de9493ae55a5d709eeb9dd08149945e1"
+checksum = "b45de904aa0b010bce2ab45264d0631681847fa7b6f2eaa7dab7619943bc4f59"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
@@ -924,7 +1200,7 @@ checksum = "6fd000fd6988e73bbe993ea3db9b1aa64906ab88766d654973924340c8cddb42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -935,9 +1211,9 @@ checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a258e46cdc063eb8519c00b9fc845fc47bcfca4130e2f08e88665ceda8474245"
+checksum = "534c5cf6194dfab3db3242765c03bbe257cf92f22b38f6bc0c58d59108a820ba"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -998,7 +1274,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e61ffea29f26e8249d35128a82ec8d3bd4fbc80179ea5f5e5e3daafef6a80fcb"
 dependencies = [
  "ethereum-types",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "smallvec",
 ]
 
@@ -1095,9 +1371,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.0.2"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "658bd65b1cf4c852a3cc96f18a8ce7b5640f6b703f905c7d74532294c2a63984"
+checksum = "9fc0510504f03c51ada170672ac806f1f105a88aa97a5281117e1ddc3368e51a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrlp"
@@ -1133,6 +1409,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "flex-error"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c606d892c9de11507fa0dcffc116434f94e105d0bbdc4e405b61519464c49d7b"
+dependencies = [
+ "paste",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fnv"
 version = "1.0.7"
@@ -1210,7 +1495,7 @@ checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1275,13 +1560,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.12"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "190092ea657667030ac6a35e305e62fc4dd69fd98ac98631e5d3a2b1575a12b5"
+checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1321,9 +1608,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fbd2820c5e49886948654ab546d0688ff24530286bdcf8fca3cefb16d4618eb"
+checksum = "81fe527a889e1532da5c525686d96d4c2e74cdd345badf8dfef9f6b39dd5f5e8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1340,9 +1627,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "half"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5eceaaeec696539ddaf7b333340f1af35a5aa87ae3e4f3ead0532f72affab2e"
+checksum = "1b43ede17f21864e81be2fa654110bf1e793774238d86ef8555c37e6519c0403"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "half"
+version = "2.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6dd08c532ae367adf81c312a4580bc67f1d0fe8bc9c460520283f4c0ff277888"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "crunchy",
@@ -1356,9 +1649,18 @@ checksum = "d23bd4e7b5eda0d0f3a307e8b381fdc8ba9000f26fbe912250c0a4cc3956364a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.14.3"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "290f1a1d9242c78d09ce40a5e87e7554ee637af1351968159f4952f028f75604"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "allocator-api2",
@@ -1425,6 +1727,15 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6fe2267d4ed49bc07b63801559be28c718ea06c4738b7a03c94df7386d2cde46"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hkdf"
+version = "0.12.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b5f8eb2ad728638ea2c7d47a21db23b7b58a72ed6a38256b8a1849f15fbbdf7"
+dependencies = [
+ "hmac",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hmac"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -1567,7 +1878,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "168fb715dda47215e360912c096649d23d58bf392ac62f73919e831745e40f26"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1585,9 +1896,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.12"
+version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
+checksum = "e0242819d153cba4b4b05a5a8f2a7e9bbf97b6055b2a002b395c96b5ff3c0222"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
@@ -1618,11 +1929,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba291022dbbd398a455acf126c1e341954079855bc60dfdda641363bd6922569"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1a46d1a171d865aa5f83f92695765caa047a9b4cbae2cbf37dbd613a793fd4c"
+checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
@@ -1657,7 +1977,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "once_cell",
- "sha2",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
  "signature",
 ]
 
@@ -1672,9 +1992,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "keccak-asm"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb8515fff80ed850aea4a1595f2e519c003e2a00a82fe168ebf5269196caf444"
+checksum = "47a3633291834c4fbebf8673acbc1b04ec9d151418ff9b8e26dcd79129928758"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "sha3-asm",
@@ -1691,9 +2011,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.153"
+version = "0.2.155"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c198f91728a82281a64e1f4f9eeb25d82cb32a5de251c6bd1b5154d63a8e7bd"
+checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
@@ -1703,9 +2023,9 @@ checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.13"
+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "01cda141df6706de531b6c46c3a33ecca755538219bd484262fa09410c13539c"
+checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
@@ -1715,9 +2035,9 @@ checksum = "90ed8c1e510134f979dbc4f070f87d4313098b704861a105fe34231c70a3901c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "523dc4f511e55ab87b694dc30d0f820d60906ef06413f93d4d7a1385599cc149"
+checksum = "6c8640c5d730cb13ebd907d8d04b52f55ac9a2eec55b440c8892f40d56c76c1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "microbench"
@@ -1733,9 +2053,9 @@ checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d811f3e15f28568be3407c8e7fdb6514c1cda3cb30683f15b6a1a1dc4ea14a7"
+checksum = "87dfd01fe195c66b572b37921ad8803d010623c0aca821bea2302239d155cdae"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
 ]
@@ -1753,9 +2073,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b05180d69e3da0e530ba2a1dae5110317e49e3b7f3d41be227dc5f92e49ee7af"
+checksum = "35bd024e8b2ff75562e5f34e7f4905839deb4b22955ef5e73d2fea1b9813cb23"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-complex",
@@ -1767,20 +2087,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+checksum = "c165a9ab64cf766f73521c0dd2cfdff64f488b8f0b3e621face3462d3db536d7"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-complex"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23c6602fda94a57c990fe0df199a035d83576b496aa29f4e634a8ac6004e68a6"
+checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -1791,6 +2110,17 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
 version = "0.1.46"
@@ -1802,9 +2132,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-iter"
-version = "0.1.44"
+version = "0.1.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d869c01cc0c455284163fd0092f1f93835385ccab5a98a0dcc497b2f8bf055a9"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "num-integer",
@@ -1813,11 +2143,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-rational"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0638a1c9d0a3c0914158145bc76cff373a75a627e6ecbfb71cbe6f453a5a19b0"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
@@ -1825,9 +2154,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.18"
+version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "libm",
@@ -1858,10 +2187,10 @@ version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "681030a937600a36906c185595136d26abfebb4aa9c65701cefcaf8578bb982b"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
+ "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1891,6 +2220,12 @@ version = "11.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ab1bc2a289d34bd04a330323ac98a1b4bc82c9d9fcb1e66b63caa84da26b575"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "opaque-debug"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "open-fastrlp"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -1916,11 +2251,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "openssl-probe"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec"
-version = "3.6.9"
+version = "3.6.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "881331e34fa842a2fb61cc2db9643a8fedc615e47cfcc52597d1af0db9a7e8fe"
+checksum = "306800abfa29c7f16596b5970a588435e3d5b3149683d00c12b699cc19f895ee"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitvec",
@@ -1932,11 +2273,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec-derive"
-version = "3.6.9"
+version = "3.6.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be30eaf4b0a9fba5336683b38de57bb86d179a35862ba6bfcf57625d006bde5b"
+checksum = "d830939c76d294956402033aee57a6da7b438f2294eb94864c37b0569053a42c"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 2.0.0",
+ "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.109",
@@ -1944,9 +2285,36 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "peg"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a625d12ad770914cbf7eff6f9314c3ef803bfe364a1b20bc36ddf56673e71e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "peg-macros",
+ "peg-runtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "peg-macros"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f241d42067ed3ab6a4fece1db720838e1418f36d868585a27931f95d6bc03582"
+dependencies = [
+ "peg-runtime",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "peg-runtime"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3aeb8f54c078314c2065ee649a7241f46b9d8e418e1a9581ba0546657d7aa3a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
@@ -1965,9 +2333,9 @@ checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
-version = "2.7.8"
+version = "2.7.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f8023d0fb78c8e03784ea1c7f3fa36e68a723138990b8d5a47d916b651e7a8"
+checksum = "560131c633294438da9f7c4b08189194b20946c8274c6b9e38881a7874dc8ee8"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "thiserror",
@@ -2001,14 +2369,14 @@ checksum = "2f38a4412a78282e09a2cf38d195ea5420d15ba0602cb375210efbc877243965"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8afb450f006bf6385ca15ef45d71d2288452bc3683ce2e2cacc0d18e4be60b58"
+checksum = "bda66fc9667c18cb2758a2ac84d1167245054bcf85d5d1aaa6923f45801bdd02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -2037,9 +2405,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plotters"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2c224ba00d7cadd4d5c660deaf2098e5e80e07846537c51f9cfa4be50c1fd45"
+checksum = "a15b6eccb8484002195a3e44fe65a4ce8e93a625797a063735536fd59cb01cf3"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "plotters-backend",
@@ -2050,15 +2418,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plotters-backend"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9e76628b4d3a7581389a35d5b6e2139607ad7c75b17aed325f210aa91f4a9609"
+checksum = "414cec62c6634ae900ea1c56128dfe87cf63e7caece0852ec76aba307cebadb7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plotters-svg"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38f6d39893cca0701371e3c27294f09797214b86f1fb951b89ade8ec04e2abab"
+checksum = "81b30686a7d9c3e010b84284bdd26a29f2138574f52f5eb6f794fc0ad924e705"
 dependencies = [
  "plotters-backend",
 ]
@@ -2095,25 +2463,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "uint",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-crate"
-version = "1.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f4c021e1093a56626774e81216a4ce732a735e5bad4868a03f3ed65ca0c3919"
-dependencies = [
- "once_cell",
- "toml_edit 0.19.15",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-crate"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e8366a6159044a37876a2b9817124296703c586a5c92e2c53751fa06d8d43e8"
-dependencies = [
- "toml_edit 0.20.7",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-crate"
 version = "3.1.0"
@@ -2149,9 +2498,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e835ff2298f5721608eb1a980ecaee1aef2c132bf95ecc026a11b7bf3c01c02e"
+checksum = "0b33eb56c327dec362a9e55b3ad14f9d2f0904fb5a5b03b513ab5465399e9f43"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -2187,6 +2536,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prost"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "deb1435c188b76130da55f17a466d252ff7b1418b2ad3e037d127b94e3411f29"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "prost-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "prost-derive"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "81bddcdb20abf9501610992b6759a4c888aef7d1a7247ef75e2404275ac24af1"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "prost-types"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9091c90b0a32608e984ff2fa4091273cbdd755d54935c51d520887f4a1dbd5b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "prost",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-error"
 version = "1.2.3"
@@ -2195,9 +2576,9 @@ checksum = "a1d01941d82fa2ab50be1e79e6714289dd7cde78eba4c074bc5a4374f650dfe0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.35"
+version = "1.0.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "291ec9ab5efd934aaf503a6466c5d5251535d108ee747472c3977cc5acc868ef"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -2292,9 +2673,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08c74e62047bb2de4ff487b251e4a92e24f48745648451635cec7d591162d9f"
+checksum = "adad44e29e4c806119491a7f06f03de4d1af22c3a680dd47f1e6e179439d1f56"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
@@ -2320,6 +2701,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustls",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -2370,15 +2752,21 @@ name = "revm-precompile"
 version = "6.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aurora-engine-modexp",
+ "bls_on_arkworks",
  "c-kzg",
+ "cometbft",
+ "cometbft-light-client",
+ "cometbft-light-client-verifier",
+ "cometbft-proto",
  "criterion",
  "k256",
  "once_cell",
+ "prost",
  "rand",
  "revm-primitives",
  "ripemd",
  "secp256k1",
- "sha2",
+ "sha2 0.10.8",
  "substrate-bn",
 ]
 
@@ -2395,7 +2783,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_more",
  "dyn-clone",
  "enumn",
- "hashbrown",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
  "once_cell",
  "serde",
@@ -2421,7 +2809,7 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "hash-db",
- "hashbrown",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
  "indicatif",
  "k256",
@@ -2540,9 +2928,9 @@ checksum = "f86854cf50259291520509879a5c294c3c9a4c334e9ff65071c51e42ef1e2343"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.23"
+version = "0.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d626bb9dae77e28219937af045c257c28bfd3f69333c512553507f5f9798cb76"
+checksum = "719b953e2095829ee67db738b3bfa9fa368c94900df327b3f07fe6e794d2fe1f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hex"
@@ -2565,14 +2953,14 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bfa0f585226d2e68097d4f95d113b15b83a82e819ab25717ec0590d9584ef366"
 dependencies = [
- "semver 1.0.22",
+ "semver 1.0.23",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.32"
+version = "0.38.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "65e04861e65f21776e67888bfbea442b3642beaa0138fdb1dd7a84a52dffdb89"
+checksum = "70dc5ec042f7a43c4a73241207cecc9873a06d45debb38b329f8541d85c2730f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "errno",
@@ -2583,9 +2971,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.21.10"
+version = "0.21.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9d5a6813c0759e4609cd494e8e725babae6a2ca7b62a5536a13daaec6fcb7ba"
+checksum = "3f56a14d1f48b391359b22f731fd4bd7e43c97f3c50eee276f3aa09c94784d3e"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "ring 0.17.8",
@@ -2593,6 +2981,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "sct",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-native-certs"
+version = "0.6.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9aace74cb666635c918e9c12bc0d348266037aa8eb599b5cba565709a8dff00"
+dependencies = [
+ "openssl-probe",
+ "rustls-pemfile",
+ "schannel",
+ "security-framework",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pemfile"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -2614,9 +3014,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ffc183a10b4478d04cbbbfc96d0873219d962dd5accaff2ffbd4ceb7df837f4"
+checksum = "955d28af4278de8121b7ebeb796b6a45735dc01436d898801014aced2773a3d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rusty-fork"
@@ -2632,9 +3032,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e86697c916019a8588c99b5fac3cead74ec0b4b819707a682fd4d23fa0ce1ba1"
+checksum = "f3cb5ba0dc43242ce17de99c180e96db90b235b8a9fdc9543c96d2209116bd9f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
@@ -2647,9 +3047,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info"
-version = "2.11.1"
+version = "2.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "788745a868b0e751750388f4e6546eb921ef714a4317fa6954f7cde114eb2eb7"
+checksum = "eca070c12893629e2cc820a9761bedf6ce1dcddc9852984d1dc734b8bd9bd024"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "derive_more",
@@ -2659,16 +3059,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info-derive"
-version = "2.11.1"
+version = "2.11.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dc2f4e8bc344b9fc3d5f74f72c2e55bfc38d28dc2ebc69c194a3df424e4d9ac"
+checksum = "2d35494501194174bda522a32605929eefc9ecf7e0a326c26db1fdd85881eb62"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
+ "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "schannel"
+version = "0.1.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fbc91545643bcf3a0bbb6569265615222618bdf33ce4ffbbd13c4bbd4c093534"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sct"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -2712,6 +3121,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "security-framework"
+version = "2.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c627723fd09706bacdb5cf41499e95098555af3c3c29d014dc3c458ef6be11c0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "security-framework-sys"
+version = "2.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "317936bbbd05227752583946b9e66d7ce3b489f84e11a94a510b4437fef407d7"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -2723,9 +3155,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.22"
+version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92d43fe69e652f3df9bdc2b85b2854a0825b86e4fb76bc44d945137d053639ca"
+checksum = "61697e0a1c7e512e84a621326239844a24d8207b4669b41bc18b32ea5cbf988b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver-parser"
@@ -2750,29 +3182,48 @@ checksum = "cd0b0ec5f1c1ca621c432a25813d8d60c88abe6d3e08a3eb9cf37d97a0fe3d73"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.197"
+version = "1.0.202"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fb1c873e1b9b056a4dc4c0c198b24c3ffa059243875552b2bd0933b1aee4ce2"
+checksum = "226b61a0d411b2ba5ff6d7f73a476ac4f8bb900373459cd00fab8512828ba395"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_bytes"
+version = "0.11.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b8497c313fd43ab992087548117643f6fcd935cbf36f176ffda0aacf9591734"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_cbor"
+version = "0.11.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2bef2ebfde456fb76bbcf9f59315333decc4fda0b2b44b420243c11e0f5ec1f5"
+dependencies = [
+ "half 1.8.3",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.197"
+version = "1.0.202"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7eb0b34b42edc17f6b7cac84a52a1c5f0e1bb2227e997ca9011ea3dd34e8610b"
+checksum = "6048858004bcff69094cd972ed40a32500f153bd3be9f716b2eed2e8217c4838"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.115"
+version = "1.0.117"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12dc5c46daa8e9fdf4f5e71b6cf9a53f2487da0e86e55808e2d35539666497dd"
+checksum = "455182ea6142b14f93f4bc5320a2b31c1f266b66a4a5c858b013302a5d8cbfc3"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "itoa",
@@ -2780,6 +3231,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_repr"
+version = "0.1.19"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6c64451ba24fc7a6a2d60fc75dd9c83c90903b19028d4eff35e88fc1e86564e9"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79e674e01f999af37c49f70a6ede167a8a60b2503e56c5599532a65baa5969a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_urlencoded"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -2803,6 +3274,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sha2"
+version = "0.9.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
+dependencies = [
+ "block-buffer 0.9.0",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures",
+ "digest 0.9.0",
+ "opaque-debug",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -2826,9 +3310,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sha3-asm"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bac61da6b35ad76b195eb4771210f947734321a8d81d7738e1580d953bc7a15e"
+checksum = "a9b57fd861253bff08bb1919e995f90ba8f4889de2726091c8876f3a4e823b40"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -2873,9 +3357,9 @@ checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.5.6"
+version = "0.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05ffd9c0a93b7543e062e759284fcf5f5e3b098501104bfbdde4d404db792871"
+checksum = "ce305eb0b4296696835b71df73eb912e0f1ffd2556a501fcede6e0c50349191c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -2958,7 +3442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2980,6 +3464,21 @@ version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "81cdd64d312baedb58e21336b31bc043b77e01cc99033ce76ef539f78e965ebc"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "subtle-encoding"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7dcb1ed7b8330c5eed5441052651dd7a12c75e2ed88f2ec024ae1fa3a5e59945"
+dependencies = [
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "subtle-ng"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "734676eb262c623cec13c3155096e08d1f8f29adce39ba17948b18dad1e54142"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "1.0.109"
@@ -2993,9 +3492,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.55"
+version = "2.0.65"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "002a1b3dbf967edfafc32655d0f377ab0bb7b994aa1d32c8cc7e9b8bf3ebb8f0"
+checksum = "d2863d96a84c6439701d7a38f9de935ec562c8832cc55d1dde0f513b52fad106"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3004,14 +3503,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn-solidity"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4497156948bd342b52038035a6fa514a89626e37af9d2c52a5e8d8ebcc7ee479"
+checksum = "b8db114c44cf843a8bacd37a146e37987a0b823a0e8bc4fdc610c9c72ab397a5"
 dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3070,22 +3569,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.58"
+version = "1.0.61"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03468839009160513471e86a034bb2c5c0e4baae3b43f79ffc55c4a5427b3297"
+checksum = "c546c80d6be4bc6a00c0f01730c08df82eaa7a7a61f11d656526506112cc1709"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.58"
+version = "1.0.61"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c61f3ba182994efc43764a46c018c347bc492c79f024e705f46567b418f6d4f7"
+checksum = "46c3384250002a6d5af4d114f2845d37b57521033f30d5c3f46c4d70e1197533"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3099,9 +3598,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.34"
+version = "0.3.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8248b6521bb14bc45b4067159b9b6ad792e2d6d754d6c41fb50e29fefe38749"
+checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
@@ -3120,9 +3619,9 @@ checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ba3a3ef41e6672a2f0f001392bb5dcd3ff0a9992d618ca761a11c3121547774"
+checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -3187,7 +3686,7 @@ checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3217,55 +3716,60 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.10"
+version = "0.7.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5419f34732d9eb6ee4c3578b7989078579b7f039cbbb9ca2c4da015749371e15"
+checksum = "9cf6b47b3771c49ac75ad09a6162f53ad4b8088b76ac60e8ec1455b31a189fe1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
- "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.5"
+name = "toml"
+version = "0.8.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3550f4e9685620ac18a50ed434eb3aec30db8ba93b0287467bca5826ea25baf1"
+checksum = "a4e43f8cc456c9704c851ae29c67e17ef65d2c30017c17a9765b89c382dc8bba"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_edit 0.22.13",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.19.15"
+name = "toml_datetime"
+version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
+checksum = "4badfd56924ae69bcc9039335b2e017639ce3f9b001c393c1b2d1ef846ce2cbf"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap",
- "toml_datetime",
- "winnow",
+ "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.20.7"
+version = "0.21.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70f427fce4d84c72b5b732388bf4a9f4531b53f74e2887e3ecb2481f68f66d81"
+checksum = "6a8534fd7f78b5405e860340ad6575217ce99f38d4d5c8f2442cb5ecb50090e1"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "toml_datetime",
- "winnow",
+ "winnow 0.5.40",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.21.1"
+version = "0.22.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a8534fd7f78b5405e860340ad6575217ce99f38d4d5c8f2442cb5ecb50090e1"
+checksum = "c127785850e8c20836d49732ae6abfa47616e60bf9d9f57c43c250361a9db96c"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
- "winnow",
+ "winnow 0.6.8",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3293,7 +3797,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3411,9 +3915,9 @@ checksum = "d4c87d22b6e3f4a18d4d40ef354e97c90fcb14dd91d7dc0aa9d8a1172ebf7202"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51733f11c9c4f72aa0c160008246859e340b00807569a0da0e7a1079b27ba85"
+checksum = "68f5e5f3158ecfd4b8ff6fe086db7c8467a2dfdac97fe420f2b7c4aa97af66d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
@@ -3450,6 +3954,12 @@ version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uuid"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a183cf7feeba97b4dd1c0d46788634f6221d87fa961b305bed08c851829efcc0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3523,7 +4033,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -3557,7 +4067,7 @@ checksum = "e94f17b526d0a461a191c78ea52bbce64071ed5c04c9ffe424dcb38f74171bb7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -3602,11 +4112,11 @@ checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f29e6f9198ba0d26b4c9f07dbe6f9ed633e1f3d5b8b414090084349e46a52596"
+checksum = "4d4cc384e1e73b93bafa6fb4f1df8c41695c8a91cf9c4c64358067d15a7b6c6b"
 dependencies = [
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3630,7 +4140,7 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.4",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3650,17 +4160,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dd37b7e5ab9018759f893a1952c9420d060016fc19a472b4bb20d1bdd694d1b"
+checksum = "6f0713a46559409d202e70e28227288446bf7841d3211583a4b53e3f6d96e7eb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.4",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.4",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.4",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.4",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.4",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.4",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.4",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.5",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.5",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.5",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.5",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.5",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.5",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3671,9 +4182,9 @@ checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bcf46cf4c365c6f2d1cc93ce535f2c8b244591df96ceee75d8e83deb70a9cac9"
+checksum = "7088eed71e8b8dda258ecc8bac5fb1153c5cffaf2578fc8ff5d61e23578d3263"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
@@ -3683,9 +4194,9 @@ checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da9f259dd3bcf6990b55bffd094c4f7235817ba4ceebde8e6d11cd0c5633b675"
+checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
@@ -3695,9 +4206,15 @@ checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b474d8268f99e0995f25b9f095bc7434632601028cf86590aea5c8a5cb7801d3"
+checksum = "88ba073cf16d5372720ec942a8ccbf61626074c6d4dd2e745299726ce8b89670"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87f4261229030a858f36b459e748ae97545d6f1ec60e5e0d6a3d32e0dc232ee9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
@@ -3707,9 +4224,9 @@ checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1515e9a29e5bed743cb4415a9ecf5dfca648ce85ee42e15873c3cd8610ff8e02"
+checksum = "db3c2bf3d13d5b658be73463284eaf12830ac9a26a90c717b7f771dfe97487bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
@@ -3719,9 +4236,9 @@ checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5eee091590e89cc02ad514ffe3ead9eb6b660aedca2183455434b93546371a03"
+checksum = "4e4246f76bdeff09eb48875a0fd3e2af6aada79d409d33011886d3e1581517d9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
@@ -3731,9 +4248,9 @@ checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77ca79f2451b49fa9e2af39f0747fe999fcda4f5e241b2898624dca97a1f2177"
+checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
@@ -3743,9 +4260,9 @@ checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.4"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32b752e52a2da0ddfbdbcc6fceadfeede4c939ed16d13e648833a61dfb611ed8"
+checksum = "bec47e5bfd1bff0eeaf6d8b485cc1074891a197ab4225d504cb7a1ab88b02bf0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
@@ -3756,6 +4273,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.6.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3c52e9c97a68071b23e836c9380edae937f17b9c4667bd021973efc689f618d"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winreg"
 version = "0.50.0"
@@ -3796,22 +4322,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.32"
+version = "0.7.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74d4d3961e53fa4c9a25a8637fc2bfaf2595b3d3ae34875568a5cf64787716be"
+checksum = "ae87e3fcd617500e5d106f0380cf7b77f3c6092aae37191433159dda23cfb087"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.32"
+version = "0.7.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
+checksum = "15e934569e47891f7d9411f1a451d947a60e000ab3bd24fbb970f000387d1b3b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3831,5 +4357,5 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.55",
+ "syn 2.0.65",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 426d6e40..7001c19d 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ members = [
     "crates/revm",
     "crates/primitives",
     "crates/interpreter",
-    "crates/precompile",
+    "crates/precompile", 
 ]
 resolver = "2"
 default-members = ["crates/revm"]
diff --git a/crates/interpreter/Cargo.toml b/crates/interpreter/Cargo.toml
index e2bc35ff..13517fd6 100644
--- a/crates/interpreter/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/interpreter/Cargo.toml
@@ -56,3 +56,11 @@ optional_eip3607 = ["revm-primitives/optional_eip3607"]
 optional_gas_refund = ["revm-primitives/optional_gas_refund"]
 optional_no_base_fee = ["revm-primitives/optional_no_base_fee"]
 optional_beneficiary_reward = ["revm-primitives/optional_beneficiary_reward"]
+opbnb = ["revm-primitives/opbnb"]
+opbnb-default-handler = [
+    "opbnb",
+    "revm-primitives/opbnb-default-handler",
+]
+negate-opbnb-default-handler = [
+    "revm-primitives/negate-opbnb-default-handler",
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/interpreter/src/instructions/opcode.rs b/crates/interpreter/src/instructions/opcode.rs
index c935775a..ef93ea60 100644
--- a/crates/interpreter/src/instructions/opcode.rs
+++ b/crates/interpreter/src/instructions/opcode.rs
@@ -947,6 +947,11 @@ pub const fn spec_opcode_gas(spec_id: SpecId) -> &'static [OpInfo; 256] {
                     const TABLE: &[OpInfo;256] = &make_gas_table(SpecId::ECOTONE);
                     TABLE
                 }
+                #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+                SpecId::FERMAT => {
+                    const TABLE: &[OpInfo;256] = &make_gas_table(SpecId::FERMAT);
+                    TABLE
+                }
             }
         };
     }
diff --git a/crates/precompile/Cargo.toml b/crates/precompile/Cargo.toml
index 7690195c..611e336d 100644
--- a/crates/precompile/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/precompile/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ secp256k1 = { version = "0.28.2", default-features = false, features = [
     "rand",
     "global-context",
 ], optional = true }
+cometbft = { git = "https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git", rev = "1282547" }
+cometbft-light-client-verifier = {  git = "https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git", rev = "1282547" }
+cometbft-proto = {  git = "https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git", rev = "1282547" }
+cometbft-light-client = {  git = "https://github.com/bnb-chain/greenfield-cometbft-rs.git", rev = "1282547" }
+prost = { version = "0.12.3" }
+bls_on_arkworks = "0.3.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { version = "0.5" }
@@ -71,6 +77,15 @@ portable = ["revm-primitives/portable", "c-kzg?/portable"]
 # In Linux it passes. If you don't require to build wasm on win/mac, it is safe to use it and it is enabled by default.
 secp256k1 = ["dep:secp256k1"]
 
+opbnb = ["revm-primitives/opbnb"]
+opbnb-default-handler = [
+    "opbnb",
+    "revm-primitives/opbnb-default-handler",
+]
+negate-opbnb-default-handler = [
+    "revm-primitives/negate-opbnb-default-handler",
+]
+
 [[bench]]
 name = "bench"
 path = "benches/bench.rs"
diff --git a/crates/precompile/src/bls.rs b/crates/precompile/src/bls.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d5ccfb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/precompile/src/bls.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+use crate::{Error, Precompile, PrecompileResult, PrecompileWithAddress};
+use bls_on_arkworks as bls;
+use revm_primitives::Bytes;
+use std::vec::Vec;
+
+pub const BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION: PrecompileWithAddress = PrecompileWithAddress(
+    crate::u64_to_address(102),
+    Precompile::Standard(bls_signature_validation_run),
+);
+
+const BLS_MSG_HASH_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+const BLS_SIGNATURE_LENGTH: u64 = 96;
+const BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH: u64 = 48;
+const BLS_DST: &[u8] = bls::DST_ETHEREUM.as_bytes();
+
+/// Run bls signature validation precompile.
+///
+/// The input is encoded as follows:
+/// | msg_hash |  signature  |  [{bls pubkey}]  |
+/// |    32    |      96     |      [{48}]      |
+fn bls_signature_validation_run(input: &Bytes, gas_limit: u64) -> PrecompileResult {
+    let cost = calc_gas_cost(input);
+    if cost > gas_limit {
+        return Err(Error::OutOfGas);
+    }
+
+    let msg_and_sig_length = BLS_MSG_HASH_LENGTH + BLS_SIGNATURE_LENGTH;
+    let input_length = input.len() as u64;
+    if (input_length <= msg_and_sig_length)
+        || ((input_length - msg_and_sig_length) % BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH != 0)
+    {
+        return Err(Error::BLSInvalidInputLength);
+    }
+
+    let msg_hash: &Vec<u8> = &input[..BLS_MSG_HASH_LENGTH as usize].to_vec();
+    let signature = &input[BLS_MSG_HASH_LENGTH as usize..msg_and_sig_length as usize].to_vec();
+    let pub_keys_data = &input[msg_and_sig_length as usize..].to_vec();
+
+    // check signature format
+    let _ = bls::signature_to_point(&signature.to_vec()).map_err(|_| Error::BLSInvalidSignature)?;
+
+    let pub_key_count = (input_length - msg_and_sig_length) / BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH;
+    let mut pub_keys = Vec::with_capacity(pub_key_count as usize);
+    let mut msg_hashes = Vec::with_capacity(pub_key_count as usize);
+
+    // check pubkey format and push to pub_keys
+    for i in 0..pub_key_count {
+        let pub_key = &pub_keys_data[i as usize * BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize
+            ..(i + 1) as usize * BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize];
+        if !bls::key_validate(&pub_key.to_vec()) {
+            return Err(Error::BLSInvalidPublicKey);
+        }
+        pub_keys.push(pub_key.to_vec());
+        msg_hashes.push(msg_hash.clone().to_vec());
+    }
+    if pub_keys.is_empty() {
+        return Err(Error::BLSInvalidPublicKey);
+    }
+
+    // verify signature
+    let mut output = Bytes::from(vec![1]);
+    if (pub_keys.len() == 1 && !bls::verify(&pub_keys[0], msg_hash, signature, &BLS_DST.to_vec()))
+        || !bls::aggregate_verify(pub_keys, msg_hashes, signature, &BLS_DST.to_vec())
+    {
+        output = Bytes::from(vec![0]);
+    }
+
+    Ok((cost, output))
+}
+
+fn calc_gas_cost(input: &Bytes) -> u64 {
+    const BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION_BASE: u64 = 1_000;
+    const BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION_PER_KER: u64 = 3_500;
+
+    let msg_length = BLS_MSG_HASH_LENGTH + BLS_SIGNATURE_LENGTH;
+    let single_pubkey_length = BLS_SINGLE_PUBKEY_LENGTH;
+    let input_length = input.len() as u64;
+
+    if (input_length <= msg_length) || ((input_length - msg_length) % single_pubkey_length != 0) {
+        return BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION_BASE;
+    }
+
+    let pub_key_number = (input_length - msg_length) / single_pubkey_length;
+
+    BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION_BASE + BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION_PER_KER * pub_key_number
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use revm_primitives::hex;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bls_signature_validation_with_single_key() {
+        let msg_hash = hex!("6377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("8325fccd4ff01e6e0e73de4955d3cb2c6678c6a6abfc465c2991e375c5cf68841ac7847ac51c32a26bd99828bc99f2f6082c41986097e0f6e6711e57c5bd5b18fa6f8f44bf416617cf192a2ff6d4edf0890315d87e3c04f04f0d1611b64bbe0a");
+        let pub_key = hex!("a842801f14464ce36470737dc159cb13191e3ad8a49f4f3a38e6a94ea5594ff65753f74661fb7ec944b98fc673bb8230");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key);
+
+        let excepted_output = Bytes::from(vec![1]);
+        let result = match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok((_, output)) => output,
+            Err(e) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, {:?}", e),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(result, excepted_output);
+
+        // wrong msg hash
+        let msg_hash = hex!("1377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("8325fccd4ff01e6e0e73de4955d3cb2c6678c6a6abfc465c2991e375c5cf68841ac7847ac51c32a26bd99828bc99f2f6082c41986097e0f6e6711e57c5bd5b18fa6f8f44bf416617cf192a2ff6d4edf0890315d87e3c04f04f0d1611b64bbe0a");
+        let pub_key = hex!("a842801f14464ce36470737dc159cb13191e3ad8a49f4f3a38e6a94ea5594ff65753f74661fb7ec944b98fc673bb8230");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key);
+
+        let excepted_output = Bytes::from(vec![0]);
+        let result = match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok((_, output)) => output,
+            Err(e) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, {:?}", e),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(result, excepted_output);
+
+        // wrong signature
+        let msg_hash = hex!("6377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("1325fccd4ff01e6e0e73de4955d3cb2c6678c6a6abfc465c2991e375c5cf68841ac7847ac51c32a26bd99828bc99f2f6082c41986097e0f6e6711e57c5bd5b18fa6f8f44bf416617cf192a2ff6d4edf0890315d87e3c04f04f0d1611b64bbe0a");
+        let pub_key = hex!("a842801f14464ce36470737dc159cb13191e3ad8a49f4f3a38e6a94ea5594ff65753f74661fb7ec944b98fc673bb8230");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key);
+
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, expect error"),
+            Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Error::BLSInvalidSignature),
+        }
+
+        // wrong pubkey
+        let msg_hash = hex!("6377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("1325fccd4ff01e6e0e73de4955d3cb2c6678c6a6abfc465c2991e375c5cf68841ac7847ac51c32a26bd99828bc99f2f6082c41986097e0f6e6711e57c5bd5b18fa6f8f44bf416617cf192a2ff6d4edf0890315d87e3c04f04f0d1611b64bbe0a");
+        let pub_key = hex!("1842801f14464ce36470737dc159cb13191e3ad8a49f4f3a38e6a94ea5594ff65753f74661fb7ec944b98fc673bb8230");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key);
+
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, expect error"),
+            Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Error::BLSInvalidSignature),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bls_signature_validation_with_multiple_keys() {
+        let msg_hash = hex!("6377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("876ac46847e82a2f2887bbeb855916e05bd259086fda5553e4e5e5ee0dcda6869c10e2aa539e265b492015d1bd1b553815a42ea9daf6713b6a0002c6f1aacfa51e55b931745638c0552d7fab4a499bbd6ba71f9be36d35ffa527f77b2a6cebda");
+        let pub_key1 = hex!("80223255a26d81a8e1cd94df746f45e87a91d28f408a037804062910b7db68a724cfd204b7f9337bcecac25de86d5515");
+        let pub_key2 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key3 = hex!("af952757f442d7240a4cec62de638973a24fde8eb0ad5217be61eea53211c19859c03a299125ea8520f015f6f8865076");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key1);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key2);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key3);
+
+        let excepted_output = Bytes::from(vec![1]);
+        let result = match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok((_, output)) => output,
+            Err(e) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, {:?}", e),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(result, excepted_output);
+
+        // wrong msg hash
+        let msg_hash = hex!("1377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("876ac46847e82a2f2887bbeb855916e05bd259086fda5553e4e5e5ee0dcda6869c10e2aa539e265b492015d1bd1b553815a42ea9daf6713b6a0002c6f1aacfa51e55b931745638c0552d7fab4a499bbd6ba71f9be36d35ffa527f77b2a6cebda");
+        let pub_key1 = hex!("80223255a26d81a8e1cd94df746f45e87a91d28f408a037804062910b7db68a724cfd204b7f9337bcecac25de86d5515");
+        let pub_key2 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key3 = hex!("af952757f442d7240a4cec62de638973a24fde8eb0ad5217be61eea53211c19859c03a299125ea8520f015f6f8865076");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key1);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key2);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key3);
+        let excepted_output = Bytes::from(vec![0]);
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok((_, output)) => assert_eq!(output, excepted_output),
+            Err(e) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, {:?}", e),
+        }
+
+        // wrong signature
+        let msg_hash = hex!("1377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("276ac46847e82a2f2887bbeb855916e05bd259086fda5553e4e5e5ee0dcda6869c10e2aa539e265b492015d1bd1b553815a42ea9daf6713b6a0002c6f1aacfa51e55b931745638c0552d7fab4a499bbd6ba71f9be36d35ffa527f77b2a6cebda");
+        let pub_key1 = hex!("80223255a26d81a8e1cd94df746f45e87a91d28f408a037804062910b7db68a724cfd204b7f9337bcecac25de86d5515");
+        let pub_key2 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key3 = hex!("af952757f442d7240a4cec62de638973a24fde8eb0ad5217be61eea53211c19859c03a299125ea8520f015f6f8865076");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key1);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key2);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key3);
+
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, expect error"),
+            Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Error::BLSInvalidSignature),
+        }
+
+        // invalid pubkey
+        let msg_hash = hex!("1377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("276ac46847e82a2f2887bbeb855916e05bd259086fda5553e4e5e5ee0dcda6869c10e2aa539e265b492015d1bd1b553815a42ea9daf6713b6a0002c6f1aacfa51e55b931745638c0552d7fab4a499bbd6ba71f9be36d35ffa527f77b2a6cebda");
+        let pub_key1 = hex!("10223255a26d81a8e1cd94df746f45e87a91d28f408a037804062910b7db68a724cfd204b7f9337bcecac25de86d5515");
+        let pub_key2 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key3 = hex!("af952757f442d7240a4cec62de638973a24fde8eb0ad5217be61eea53211c19859c03a299125ea8520f015f6f8865076");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key1);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key2);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key3);
+
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, expect error"),
+            Err(e) => assert_eq!(e, Error::BLSInvalidSignature),
+        }
+
+        // duplicate pubkey
+        let msg_hash = hex!("6377c7e66081cb65e473c1b95db5195a27d04a7108b468890224bedbe1a8a6eb");
+        let signature = hex!("876ac46847e82a2f2887bbeb855916e05bd259086fda5553e4e5e5ee0dcda6869c10e2aa539e265b492015d1bd1b553815a42ea9daf6713b6a0002c6f1aacfa51e55b931745638c0552d7fab4a499bbd6ba71f9be36d35ffa527f77b2a6cebda");
+        let pub_key1 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key2 = hex!("8bec004e938668c67aa0fab6f555282efdf213817e455d9eaa6a0897211eae5f79db5cdc626d1cd5759a0c1c10cf7aa0");
+        let pub_key3 = hex!("af952757f442d7240a4cec62de638973a24fde8eb0ad5217be61eea53211c19859c03a299125ea8520f015f6f8865076");
+        let mut input = Vec::<u8>::new();
+        input.extend_from_slice(&msg_hash);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&signature);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key1);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key2);
+        input.extend_from_slice(&pub_key3);
+        let excepted_output = Bytes::from(vec![0]);
+        match bls_signature_validation_run(&Bytes::from(input.clone()), 100_000_000) {
+            Ok((_, output)) => assert_eq!(output, excepted_output),
+            Err(e) => panic!("BLS signature validation failed, {:?}", e),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/precompile/src/cometbft.rs b/crates/precompile/src/cometbft.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2865d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/precompile/src/cometbft.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+use crate::{Error, Precompile, PrecompileError, PrecompileResult, PrecompileWithAddress};
+use cometbft::vote::Power;
+use cometbft::PublicKey;
+use cometbft::{block::signed_header::SignedHeader, validator::Set};
+use cometbft_light_client::{
+    predicates::VerificationPredicates,
+    types::{LightBlock, TrustThreshold},
+};
+use cometbft_light_client_verifier::{
+    operations::voting_power::ProdVotingPowerCalculator,
+    predicates::ProdPredicates,
+    types::{Validator, ValidatorSet},
+};
+use cometbft_proto::types::v1::LightBlock as TmLightBlock;
+use prost::Message;
+use revm_primitives::Bytes;
+use std::borrow::ToOwned;
+use std::string::String;
+use std::vec::Vec;
+
+pub const COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION: PrecompileWithAddress = PrecompileWithAddress(
+    crate::u64_to_address(103),
+    Precompile::Standard(cometbft_light_block_validation_run),
+);
+
+const UINT64_TYPE_LENGTH: u64 = 8;
+const CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+const VALIDATE_RESULT_METADATA_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+
+const CHAIN_ID_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+const HEIGHT_LENGTH: u64 = 8;
+const VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+const VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH: u64 = 32;
+const VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH: u64 = 8;
+const RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH: u64 = 20;
+const RELAYER_BLS_KEY_LENGTH: u64 = 48;
+
+const SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH: u64 = VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH
+    + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH
+    + RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH
+    + RELAYER_BLS_KEY_LENGTH;
+
+const MAX_CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH: u64 = CHAIN_ID_LENGTH
+    + HEIGHT_LENGTH
+    + VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH
+    + 99 * SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH;
+
+fn cometbft_light_block_validation_run(input: &Bytes, gas_limit: u64) -> PrecompileResult {
+    const COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION_BASE: u64 = 3_000;
+
+    if COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION_BASE > gas_limit {
+        return Err(Error::OutOfGas);
+    }
+
+    let (mut consensus_state, tm_light_block) = match decode_light_block_validation_input(input) {
+        Ok(result) => result,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+
+    let light_block = match convert_light_block_from_proto(&tm_light_block) {
+        Ok(lb) => lb,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+
+    let validator_set_changed = match consensus_state.apply_light_block(&light_block) {
+        Ok(validator_set_changed) => validator_set_changed,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+
+    let consensus_state_bytes = match consensus_state.encode() {
+        Ok(cs) => cs,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+
+    Ok((
+        COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION_BASE,
+        encode_light_block_validation_result(validator_set_changed, consensus_state_bytes),
+    ))
+}
+
+type ConvertLightBlockResult = Result<LightBlock, PrecompileError>;
+fn convert_light_block_from_proto(light_block_proto: &TmLightBlock) -> ConvertLightBlockResult {
+    let signed_header =
+        match SignedHeader::try_from(light_block_proto.signed_header.as_ref().unwrap().clone()) {
+            Ok(sh) => sh.clone(),
+            Err(_) => return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput),
+        };
+
+    let validator_set =
+        match Set::try_from(light_block_proto.validator_set.as_ref().unwrap().clone()) {
+            Ok(vs) => vs.clone(),
+            Err(_) => return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput),
+        };
+
+    let next_validator_set = validator_set.clone();
+    let peer_id = cometbft::node::Id::new([0u8; 20]);
+    Ok(LightBlock::new(
+        signed_header,
+        validator_set,
+        next_validator_set,
+        peer_id,
+    ))
+}
+
+type DecodeLightBlockResult = Result<(ConsensusState, TmLightBlock), PrecompileError>;
+fn decode_light_block_validation_input(input: &Bytes) -> DecodeLightBlockResult {
+    let input_length = input.len() as u64;
+    if input_length < CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH {
+        return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput);
+    }
+
+    let cs_length = u64::from_be_bytes(
+        input[CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH as usize - UINT64_TYPE_LENGTH as usize
+            ..CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH as usize]
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap(),
+    );
+    let input_length_checked = CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH.checked_add(cs_length);
+    if input_length_checked.is_none() {
+        // overflow
+        return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput);
+    }
+
+    if input_length < input_length_checked.unwrap() {
+        return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput);
+    }
+
+    let decode_input = Bytes::from(
+        input[CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH as usize
+            ..(CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH + cs_length) as usize]
+            .to_vec(),
+    );
+    let consensus_state = match decode_consensus_state(&decode_input) {
+        Ok(cs) => cs,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+
+    let mut light_block_pb: TmLightBlock = TmLightBlock::default();
+    match light_block_pb
+        .merge(&input[CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH_BYTES_LENGTH as usize + cs_length as usize..])
+    {
+        Ok(pb) => pb,
+        Err(_) => return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput),
+    };
+
+    Ok((consensus_state, light_block_pb))
+}
+
+struct ConsensusState {
+    chain_id: String,
+    height: u64,
+    next_validator_set_hash: Bytes,
+    validators: ValidatorSet,
+    relayer_address: Vec<Bytes>,
+    relayer_bls_key: Vec<Bytes>,
+}
+
+impl ConsensusState {
+    fn new(
+        chain_id: String,
+        height: u64,
+        next_validator_set_hash: Bytes,
+        validators: ValidatorSet,
+        relayer_address: Vec<Bytes>,
+        relayer_bls_key: Vec<Bytes>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            chain_id,
+            height,
+            next_validator_set_hash,
+            validators,
+            relayer_address,
+            relayer_bls_key,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn apply_light_block(&mut self, light_block: &LightBlock) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+        if light_block.signed_header.header().chain_id.as_str() != self.chain_id {
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+
+        let vp = ProdPredicates;
+        let voting_power_calculator = ProdVotingPowerCalculator::default();
+        let trust_threshold_two_third = TrustThreshold::TWO_THIRDS;
+        let trust_threshold_one_third = TrustThreshold::ONE_THIRD;
+        if self.height + 1 == light_block.height().value() {
+            if self.next_validator_set_hash.ne(light_block
+                .signed_header
+                .header()
+                .validators_hash
+                .as_bytes())
+            {
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+            // Verify Commit Light Trusted
+            let result = vp.has_sufficient_validators_overlap(
+                &light_block.signed_header,
+                &light_block.validators,
+                &trust_threshold_two_third,
+                &voting_power_calculator,
+            );
+            if result.is_err() {
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Verify Commit Light Trusting
+            let result = vp.has_sufficient_validators_overlap(
+                &light_block.signed_header,
+                &self.validators,
+                &trust_threshold_one_third,
+                &voting_power_calculator,
+            );
+            if result.is_err() {
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+
+            // Verify Commit Light
+            let result = vp.has_sufficient_validators_overlap(
+                &light_block.signed_header,
+                &light_block.validators,
+                &trust_threshold_two_third,
+                &voting_power_calculator,
+            );
+            if result.is_err() {
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let validator_set_changed = self.validators.hash().as_bytes().ne(light_block
+            .signed_header
+            .header()
+            .validators_hash
+            .as_bytes());
+        self.height = light_block.height().value();
+        self.next_validator_set_hash = Bytes::from(
+            light_block
+                .signed_header
+                .header()
+                .next_validators_hash
+                .as_bytes()
+                .to_vec(),
+        );
+        self.validators = light_block.validators.clone();
+
+        Ok(validator_set_changed)
+    }
+
+    fn encode(&self) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
+        let validator_set_length = self.validators.validators().len();
+        let serialize_length = (CHAIN_ID_LENGTH
+            + HEIGHT_LENGTH
+            + VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH
+            + validator_set_length as u64 * SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH)
+            as usize;
+        if serialize_length > MAX_CONSENSUS_STATE_LENGTH as usize {
+            return Err(Error::CometBftEncodeConsensusStateFailed);
+        }
+        if self.chain_id.len() > CHAIN_ID_LENGTH as usize {
+            return Err(Error::CometBftEncodeConsensusStateFailed);
+        }
+
+        let mut output = vec![0; serialize_length];
+        let mut pos: usize = 0;
+        let chain_id_bytes = self.chain_id.as_bytes();
+        if chain_id_bytes.len() > CHAIN_ID_LENGTH as usize {
+            return Err(Error::CometBftEncodeConsensusStateFailed);
+        }
+        let mut filled_chain_id = [0u8; 32];
+        filled_chain_id[..chain_id_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(chain_id_bytes);
+        output[pos..pos + CHAIN_ID_LENGTH as usize]
+            .copy_from_slice(filled_chain_id.to_vec().as_slice());
+        pos += CHAIN_ID_LENGTH as usize;
+
+        output[pos..pos + HEIGHT_LENGTH as usize].copy_from_slice(&self.height.to_be_bytes());
+        pos += HEIGHT_LENGTH as usize;
+
+        output[pos..pos + VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH as usize]
+            .copy_from_slice(self.next_validator_set_hash.as_ref());
+        pos += VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH as usize;
+
+        for i in 0..validator_set_length {
+            let validator = &self.validators.validators()[i];
+            let voting_power = validator.power();
+
+            output[pos..pos + VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize]
+                .copy_from_slice(&validator.pub_key.to_bytes());
+            pos += VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize;
+
+            output[pos..pos + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH as usize]
+                .copy_from_slice(&voting_power.to_be_bytes());
+            pos += VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH as usize;
+
+            output[pos..pos + RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH as usize]
+                .copy_from_slice(self.relayer_address[i].as_ref());
+            pos += RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH as usize;
+
+            output[pos..pos + RELAYER_BLS_KEY_LENGTH as usize]
+                .copy_from_slice(self.relayer_bls_key[i].as_ref());
+            pos += RELAYER_BLS_KEY_LENGTH as usize;
+        }
+
+        Ok(Bytes::from(output))
+    }
+}
+
+type DecodeConsensusStateResult = Result<ConsensusState, PrecompileError>;
+/// input:
+/// | chainID   | height   | nextValidatorSetHash | [{validator pubkey, voting power, relayer address, relayer bls pubkey}] |
+/// | 32 bytes  | 8 bytes  | 32 bytes             | [{32 bytes, 8 bytes, 20 bytes, 48 bytes}]     
+fn decode_consensus_state(input: &Bytes) -> DecodeConsensusStateResult {
+    let minimum_length = CHAIN_ID_LENGTH + HEIGHT_LENGTH + VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH;
+    let input_length = input.len() as u64;
+    if input_length <= minimum_length
+        || (input_length - minimum_length) % SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH != 0
+    {
+        return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput);
+    }
+
+    let mut pos = 0_u64;
+    let chain_id = &input[..CHAIN_ID_LENGTH as usize];
+    let chain_id = String::from_utf8_lossy(chain_id);
+    let chain_id = chain_id.trim_end_matches('\0').to_owned();
+    pos += CHAIN_ID_LENGTH;
+
+    let height = u64::from_be_bytes(
+        input[pos as usize..(pos + HEIGHT_LENGTH) as usize]
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap(),
+    );
+    pos += HEIGHT_LENGTH;
+
+    let next_validator_set_hash =
+        Bytes::from(input[pos as usize..(pos + VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH) as usize].to_vec());
+    pos += VALIDATOR_SET_HASH_LENGTH;
+
+    let validator_set_length = (input_length - minimum_length) / SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH;
+    let validator_set_bytes = input[pos as usize..].to_vec();
+    let mut validator_set = Vec::with_capacity(validator_set_length as usize);
+    let mut relayer_address_set = Vec::with_capacity(validator_set_length as usize);
+    let mut relayer_bls_key_set = Vec::with_capacity(validator_set_length as usize);
+    for i in 0..validator_set_length {
+        let validator = &validator_set_bytes[i as usize * SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH as usize
+            ..(i + 1) as usize * SINGLE_VALIDATOR_BYTES_LENGTH as usize];
+
+        let voting_power = u64::from_be_bytes(
+            validator[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize
+                ..(VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH) as usize]
+                .try_into()
+                .unwrap(),
+        );
+        let relayer_address = Bytes::from(
+            validator[(VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH) as usize
+                ..(VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH + RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
+                    as usize]
+                .to_vec(),
+        );
+        let relayer_bls_key = Bytes::from(
+            validator[(VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH
+                + VALIDATOR_VOTING_POWER_LENGTH
+                + RELAYER_ADDRESS_LENGTH) as usize..]
+                .to_vec(),
+        );
+        let pk = match PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&validator[..VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_LENGTH as usize]) {
+            Some(pk) => pk,
+            None => return Err(Error::CometBftInvalidInput),
+        };
+        let vp = Power::from(voting_power as u32);
+        let validator_info = Validator::new_with_bls_and_relayer(
+            pk,
+            vp,
+            relayer_bls_key.to_vec(),
+            relayer_address.to_vec(),
+        );
+        validator_set.push(validator_info);
+        relayer_address_set.push(relayer_address);
+        relayer_bls_key_set.push(relayer_bls_key);
+    }
+
+    Ok(ConsensusState::new(
+        chain_id,
+        height,
+        next_validator_set_hash,
+        ValidatorSet::without_proposer(validator_set),
+        relayer_address_set,
+        relayer_bls_key_set,
+    ))
+}
+
+/// output:
+/// | validatorSetChanged | empty      | consensusStateBytesLength |  new consensusState |
+/// | 1 byte              | 23 bytes   | 8 bytes                   |                     |
+fn encode_light_block_validation_result(
+    validator_set_changed: bool,
+    consensus_state_bytes: Bytes,
+) -> Bytes {
+    let mut output =
+        vec![0; (VALIDATE_RESULT_METADATA_LENGTH + consensus_state_bytes.len() as u64) as usize];
+    output[0] = if validator_set_changed { 1 } else { 0 };
+    output[24..32].copy_from_slice(consensus_state_bytes.len().to_be_bytes().as_ref());
+    output[32..].copy_from_slice(consensus_state_bytes.as_ref());
+    Bytes::from(output)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use revm_primitives::hex;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cometbft_light_block_validate() {
+        let input = Bytes::from(hex!(
+            "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"
+        ));
+        let except_output = Bytes::from(hex!(
+            "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"
+        ));
+
+        let result = cometbft_light_block_validation_run(&input, 100_000);
+        let (gas_used, output) = match result {
+            Ok(result) => result,
+            Err(_) => panic!("cometbft_light_block_validation_run failed"),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(gas_used, 3_000);
+        assert_eq!(output, except_output);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_encode_consensus_state() {
+        {
+            let chain_id = "chain_9000-121".to_string();
+            let height = 1;
+            let next_validator_set_hash = Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "0CE856B1DC9CDCF3BF2478291CF02C62AEEB3679889E9866931BF1FB05A10EDA"
+            ));
+            let mut validators_info = Vec::new();
+            validators_info.push(cometbft::validator::Info::new(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "c3d9a1082f42ca161402f8668f8e39ec9e30092affd8d3262267ac7e248a959e"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+            ));
+            let validator_set = ValidatorSet::without_proposer(validators_info);
+            let bls_pub_key = Bytes::from(hex!("a60afe627fd78b19e07e07e19d446009dd53a18c6c8744176a5d851a762bbb51198e7e006f2a6ea7225661a61ecd832d"));
+            let relayer_address = Bytes::from(hex!("B32d0723583040F3A16D1380D1e6AA874cD1bdF7"));
+            let cs = ConsensusState::new(
+                chain_id,
+                height,
+                next_validator_set_hash,
+                validator_set,
+                vec![relayer_address.clone()],
+                vec![bls_pub_key.clone()],
+            );
+
+            let expected_output = Bytes::from(hex!("636861696e5f393030302d31323100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ce856b1dc9cdcf3bf2478291cf02c62aeeb3679889e9866931bf1fb05a10edac3d9a1082f42ca161402f8668f8e39ec9e30092affd8d3262267ac7e248a959e0000000000002710b32d0723583040f3a16d1380d1e6aa874cd1bdf7a60afe627fd78b19e07e07e19d446009dd53a18c6c8744176a5d851a762bbb51198e7e006f2a6ea7225661a61ecd832d"));
+            let cs_bytes = cs.encode().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(cs_bytes, expected_output);
+        }
+        {
+            let chain_id = "chain_9000-121".to_string();
+            let height = 1;
+            let next_validator_set_hash = Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "A5F1AF4874227F1CDBE5240259A365AD86484A4255BFD65E2A0222D733FCDBC3"
+            ));
+            let mut validators_info = Vec::new();
+            let mut bls_pub_keys = Vec::new();
+            let mut relayer_addresses = Vec::new();
+            validators_info.push(cometbft::validator::Info::new(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "20cc466ee9412ddd49e0fff04cdb41bade2b7622f08b6bdacac94d4de03bdb97"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("aa2d28cbcd1ea3a63479f6fb260a3d755853e6a78cfa6252584fee97b2ec84a9d572ee4a5d3bc1558bb98a4b370fb861")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "d5e63aeee6e6fa122a6a23a6e0fca87701ba1541"
+            )));
+            validators_info.push(cometbft::validator::Info::new(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "6b0b523ee91ad18a63d63f21e0c40a83ef15963f4260574ca5159fd90a1c5270"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("b31e74a881fc78681e3dfa440978d2b8be0708a1cbbca2c660866216975fdaf0e9038d9b7ccbf9731f43956dba7f2451")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "6fd1ceb5a48579f322605220d4325bd9ff90d5fa"
+            )));
+            validators_info.push(cometbft::validator::Info::new(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "919606ae20bf5d248ee353821754bcdb456fd3950618fda3e32d3d0fb990eeda"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("b32979580ea04984a2be033599c20c7a0c9a8d121b57f94ee05f5eda5b36c38f6e354c89328b92cdd1de33b64d3a0867")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "97376a436bbf54e0f6949b57aa821a90a749920a"
+            )));
+            let validator_set = ValidatorSet::without_proposer(validators_info);
+            let cs = ConsensusState::new(
+                chain_id,
+                height,
+                next_validator_set_hash,
+                validator_set,
+                relayer_addresses,
+                bls_pub_keys,
+            );
+
+            let expected_output = Bytes::from(hex!("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"));
+            let cs_bytes = cs.encode().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(cs_bytes, expected_output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_decode_consensus_state() {
+        {
+            let chain_id = "chain_9000-121".to_string();
+            let height = 1;
+            let next_validator_set_hash = Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "0CE856B1DC9CDCF3BF2478291CF02C62AEEB3679889E9866931BF1FB05A10EDA"
+            ));
+            let mut validators_info = Vec::new();
+            validators_info.push(Validator::new_with_bls_and_relayer(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "c3d9a1082f42ca161402f8668f8e39ec9e30092affd8d3262267ac7e248a959e"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("a60afe627fd78b19e07e07e19d446009dd53a18c6c8744176a5d851a762bbb51198e7e006f2a6ea7225661a61ecd832d")).to_vec(),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("B32d0723583040F3A16D1380D1e6AA874cD1bdF7")).to_vec(),
+            ));
+            let validator_set = ValidatorSet::without_proposer(validators_info);
+            let bls_pub_key = Bytes::from(hex!("a60afe627fd78b19e07e07e19d446009dd53a18c6c8744176a5d851a762bbb51198e7e006f2a6ea7225661a61ecd832d"));
+            let relayer_address = Bytes::from(hex!("B32d0723583040F3A16D1380D1e6AA874cD1bdF7"));
+            let cs_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("636861696e5f393030302d31323100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ce856b1dc9cdcf3bf2478291cf02c62aeeb3679889e9866931bf1fb05a10edac3d9a1082f42ca161402f8668f8e39ec9e30092affd8d3262267ac7e248a959e0000000000002710b32d0723583040f3a16d1380d1e6aa874cd1bdf7a60afe627fd78b19e07e07e19d446009dd53a18c6c8744176a5d851a762bbb51198e7e006f2a6ea7225661a61ecd832d"));
+            let cs = match decode_consensus_state(&cs_bytes) {
+                Ok(cs) => cs,
+                Err(_) => panic!("decode consensus state failed"),
+            };
+            assert_eq!(cs.chain_id, chain_id);
+            assert_eq!(cs.height, height);
+            assert_eq!(cs.next_validator_set_hash, next_validator_set_hash);
+            assert_eq!(cs.validators, validator_set);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_address[0], relayer_address);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_bls_key[0], bls_pub_key);
+        }
+        {
+            let chain_id = "chain_9000-121".to_string();
+            let height = 1;
+            let next_validator_set_hash = Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "A5F1AF4874227F1CDBE5240259A365AD86484A4255BFD65E2A0222D733FCDBC3"
+            ));
+            let mut validators_info = Vec::new();
+            let mut bls_pub_keys = Vec::new();
+            let mut relayer_addresses = Vec::new();
+            validators_info.push(Validator::new_with_bls_and_relayer(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "20cc466ee9412ddd49e0fff04cdb41bade2b7622f08b6bdacac94d4de03bdb97"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("aa2d28cbcd1ea3a63479f6fb260a3d755853e6a78cfa6252584fee97b2ec84a9d572ee4a5d3bc1558bb98a4b370fb861")).to_vec(),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("d5e63aeee6e6fa122a6a23a6e0fca87701ba1541")).to_vec(),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("aa2d28cbcd1ea3a63479f6fb260a3d755853e6a78cfa6252584fee97b2ec84a9d572ee4a5d3bc1558bb98a4b370fb861")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "d5e63aeee6e6fa122a6a23a6e0fca87701ba1541"
+            )));
+            validators_info.push(Validator::new_with_bls_and_relayer(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "6b0b523ee91ad18a63d63f21e0c40a83ef15963f4260574ca5159fd90a1c5270"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("b31e74a881fc78681e3dfa440978d2b8be0708a1cbbca2c660866216975fdaf0e9038d9b7ccbf9731f43956dba7f2451")).to_vec(),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("6fd1ceb5a48579f322605220d4325bd9ff90d5fa")).to_vec(),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("b31e74a881fc78681e3dfa440978d2b8be0708a1cbbca2c660866216975fdaf0e9038d9b7ccbf9731f43956dba7f2451")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "6fd1ceb5a48579f322605220d4325bd9ff90d5fa"
+            )));
+            validators_info.push(Validator::new_with_bls_and_relayer(
+                PublicKey::from_raw_ed25519(&hex!(
+                    "919606ae20bf5d248ee353821754bcdb456fd3950618fda3e32d3d0fb990eeda"
+                ))
+                .unwrap(),
+                cometbft::vote::Power::from(10000_u32),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("b32979580ea04984a2be033599c20c7a0c9a8d121b57f94ee05f5eda5b36c38f6e354c89328b92cdd1de33b64d3a0867")).to_vec(),
+                Bytes::from(hex!("97376a436bbf54e0f6949b57aa821a90a749920a")).to_vec(),
+            ));
+            bls_pub_keys.push(Bytes::from(hex!("b32979580ea04984a2be033599c20c7a0c9a8d121b57f94ee05f5eda5b36c38f6e354c89328b92cdd1de33b64d3a0867")));
+            relayer_addresses.push(Bytes::from(hex!(
+                "97376a436bbf54e0f6949b57aa821a90a749920a"
+            )));
+            let validator_set = ValidatorSet::without_proposer(validators_info);
+            let cs_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("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"));
+            let cs = match decode_consensus_state(&cs_bytes) {
+                Ok(cs) => cs,
+                Err(_) => panic!("decode consensus state failed"),
+            };
+
+            assert_eq!(cs.chain_id, chain_id);
+            assert_eq!(cs.height, height);
+            assert_eq!(cs.next_validator_set_hash, next_validator_set_hash);
+            assert_eq!(cs.validators, validator_set);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_address[0], relayer_addresses[0]);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_bls_key[0], bls_pub_keys[0]);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_address[1], relayer_addresses[1]);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_bls_key[1], bls_pub_keys[1]);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_address[2], relayer_addresses[2]);
+            assert_eq!(cs.relayer_bls_key[2], bls_pub_keys[2]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_apply_light_block() {
+        {
+            let cs_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("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"));
+            let mut cs = match decode_consensus_state(&cs_bytes) {
+                Ok(cs) => cs,
+                Err(_) => panic!("decode consensus state failed"),
+            };
+            let light_block_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("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"));
+            let mut light_block_pb: TmLightBlock = TmLightBlock::default();
+            match light_block_pb.merge(light_block_bytes) {
+                Ok(_) => (),
+                Err(_) => panic!("merge light block failed"),
+            };
+            let light_block = match convert_light_block_from_proto(&light_block_pb) {
+                Ok(light_block) => light_block,
+                Err(_) => panic!("convert light block from proto failed"),
+            };
+            let expected_height = 2_u64;
+            let expected_validator_set_changed = false;
+
+            match cs.apply_light_block(&light_block) {
+                Ok(validator_set_changed) => {
+                    assert_eq!(validator_set_changed, expected_validator_set_changed);
+                    assert_eq!(cs.height, expected_height);
+                }
+                Err(_) => panic!("apply light block failed"),
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            let cs_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("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"));
+            let mut cs = match decode_consensus_state(&cs_bytes) {
+                Ok(cs) => cs,
+                Err(_) => panic!("decode consensus state failed"),
+            };
+            let light_block_bytes = Bytes::from(hex!("0aeb070ade030a02080b1214677265656e6669656c645f393030302d3137343118e9d810220c08f2f2b6a30610af9fcc8e022a480a20315130cf3a10f78c5f7633e3941f605151a6901910713c84da0d7929898e9b9e122408011220f09b2290e56b59a7286c2144a811c780f0fd5f631614a9f7ec2dec43f14ac5d63220d15354fdbcc6c7d3e8c5ede34f4f71e896599ba67773605eb6579e10e09254773a20e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b8554220311b22582926e7833b72904605441ed602896e8aeb093bca5f2e8170cea5ed6a4a20311b22582926e7833b72904605441ed602896e8aeb093bca5f2e8170cea5ed6a5220048091bc7ddc283f77bfbf91d73c44da58c3df8a9cbc867405d8b7f3daada22f5a20ee2da802b95c55e551291d96fe6ee4fe8074ddfa2df110042d6809acb665628a6220e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b8556a20e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b8557214793cee4b478e537592c40ecfb2148ebe32b8f6057a4034248b04af30e0d302cf8cedff585d5e1c6ff8db526bcf298d665cf301ca938a874c76ba9a1fd9fae302b2ec49a335930cf0242762c92843d7f9f7963d60580a12870408e9d8101a480a20452e1984f64c79550ac23db0c408b3eb021675d678ad94f9206ad7a2dec83a181224080112205224c29260b6c220685b29f593bac728e522e3e3675ec7edd92c12251acfe4b4226808021214d742fa5318dc3986e075e2b050529a22c6fa3b8b1a0c08f4f2b6a306109898f6a70322409762b7abd4dd63bb8858673dffd5795b1a87532d3719458d12fbbd1fd2443ca76bd36c4c09fa8952a440de4904f1b6b9270037a147431892c8ace96ad43bf90b2268080212145fa8b3f3fcd4a3ea2495e11dd5dbd399b3d8d4f81a0c08f4f2b6a30610f8f2fd9e03224093f2fc21a41492a34ed3b31ff2eba571ca752ae989f2e47728740bb1eec0f20eb59f59d390ce3d67734ab49a72bc2e97e185d21a4b00f3288ea50b0f1383220a226808021214793cee4b478e537592c40ecfb2148ebe32b8f6051a0c08f4f2b6a306108e8ed7a7032240a4a3c047ca75aeb6e9a21fbc3742f4339c64ead15d117675a2757f7db965aae3e6901f81a3707a67d91c61d6c842b95009e132e7fab187965dc04861d7faa902226808021214f0f07dc2f5e159a35b9662553c6b4e51868502f71a0c08f4f2b6a30610bfed829f032240e23ddc98b0bf7cc6cd494fd8ec96d440d29193910a6eca3dc7e41cdb14efa32471feb1ea2d613bb5acdd8623e8372ed3a36e1838bc75646bdfe9d2ef96647400220f08011a0b088092b8c398feffffff0112d0060a90010a14d742fa5318dc3986e075e2b050529a22c6fa3b8b12220a2083ed2b763bb872e9bc148fb216fd5c93b18819670d9a946ae4b3075672d726b818880820abe8ffffffffffffff012a308146d231a7b2051c5f7a9c07ab6e6bfe277bd5f4a94f901fe6ee7a6b6bd8479e9e5e448de4b1b33d5ddd74194c86b385321424aab6f85470ff73e3048c64083a09e980d4cb7f0a88010a145fa8b3f3fcd4a3ea2495e11dd5dbd399b3d8d4f812220a2048e2b2f7d9a3e7b668757d9cc0bbd28cd674c34ed1c2ed75c5de3b6a8f8cad4618fc0720fc072a30a4726b542012cc8023ee07b29ab3971cc999d8751bbd16f23413968afcdb070ed66ab47e6e1842bf875bef21dfc5b8af3214668a0acd8f6db5cae959a0e02132f4d6a672c4d70a88010a14793cee4b478e537592c40ecfb2148ebe32b8f60512220a206813bfd82860d361e339bd1ae2f801b6d6ee46b8497a3d51c80b50b6160ea1cc18ec0720ec072a308d4786703c56b300b70f085c0d0482e5d6a3c7208883f0ec8abd2de893f71d18e8f919e7ab198499201d87f92c57ebce32140dfa99423d3084c596c5e3bd6bcb4f654516517b0a88010a14f0f07dc2f5e159a35b9662553c6b4e51868502f712220a202cc140a3f08a9c4149efd45643202f8bef2ad7eecf53e58951c6df6fd932004b18ec0720ec072a3095c286deb3f1657664859d59876bf1ec5a288f6e66e18b37b8a2a1e6ee4a3ef8fa50784d8b758d0c3e70a7cdfe65ab5d32144998f6ef8d999a0f36a851bfa29dbcf0364dd6560a86010a1468478c1a37bc01c3acb7470cc6a78f1009a14f7012220a20de83e10566b038855254800b5b0ebf7c21aede9883c11e5cf289979e233b3efe180120012a3089063607696a9e6dbddbe6c23b4634a7c02b80212afc7ec65fb0d379d55d2d0cb25df19c0252356ffa2e2252eedd8f57321400000000000000000000000000000000000000001290010a14d742fa5318dc3986e075e2b050529a22c6fa3b8b12220a2083ed2b763bb872e9bc148fb216fd5c93b18819670d9a946ae4b3075672d726b818880820abe8ffffffffffffff012a308146d231a7b2051c5f7a9c07ab6e6bfe277bd5f4a94f901fe6ee7a6b6bd8479e9e5e448de4b1b33d5ddd74194c86b385321424aab6f85470ff73e3048c64083a09e980d4cb7f"));
+            let mut light_block_pb: TmLightBlock = TmLightBlock::default();
+            match light_block_pb.merge(light_block_bytes) {
+                Ok(_) => (),
+                Err(_) => panic!("merge light block failed"),
+            };
+            let light_block = match convert_light_block_from_proto(&light_block_pb) {
+                Ok(light_block) => light_block,
+                Err(_) => panic!("convert light block from proto failed"),
+            };
+            let expected_height = 273513_u64;
+            let expected_validator_set_changed = true;
+
+            match cs.apply_light_block(&light_block) {
+                Ok(validator_set_changed) => {
+                    assert_eq!(validator_set_changed, expected_validator_set_changed);
+                    assert_eq!(cs.height, expected_height);
+                }
+                Err(_) => panic!("apply light block failed"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/precompile/src/lib.rs b/crates/precompile/src/lib.rs
index fd34bd63..1afad41c 100644
--- a/crates/precompile/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/precompile/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 extern crate alloc as std;
 
 pub mod blake2;
+mod bls;
 pub mod bn128;
+mod cometbft;
 pub mod hash;
 pub mod identity;
 #[cfg(feature = "c-kzg")]
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ impl Precompiles {
             PrecompileSpecId::BYZANTIUM => Self::byzantium(),
             PrecompileSpecId::ISTANBUL => Self::istanbul(),
             PrecompileSpecId::BERLIN => Self::berlin(),
+            PrecompileSpecId::FERMAT => Self::fermat(),
             PrecompileSpecId::CANCUN => Self::cancun(),
             PrecompileSpecId::LATEST => Self::latest(),
         }
@@ -132,6 +135,26 @@ impl Precompiles {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Returns precompiles for Fermat spec.
+    ///
+    /// effectively making this the same as Berlin.
+    pub fn fermat() -> &'static Self {
+        static INSTANCE: OnceBox<Precompiles> = OnceBox::new();
+        INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
+            let precompiles = Self::berlin().clone();
+            let precompiles = {
+                let mut precompiles = precompiles;
+                precompiles.extend([
+                    bls::BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION,
+                    cometbft::COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION,
+                ]);
+                precompiles
+            };
+
+            Box::new(precompiles)
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Returns precompiles for Cancun spec.
     ///
     /// If the `c-kzg` feature is not enabled KZG Point Evaluation precompile will not be included,
@@ -148,6 +171,10 @@ impl Precompiles {
                 precompiles.extend([
                     // EIP-4844: Shard Blob Transactions
                     kzg_point_evaluation::POINT_EVALUATION,
+                    #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+                    bls::BLS_SIGNATURE_VALIDATION,
+                    #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+                    cometbft::COMETBFT_LIGHT_BLOCK_VALIDATION,
                 ]);
                 precompiles
             };
@@ -230,6 +257,7 @@ pub enum PrecompileSpecId {
     BYZANTIUM,
     ISTANBUL,
     BERLIN,
+    FERMAT,
     CANCUN,
     LATEST,
 }
@@ -251,6 +279,8 @@ impl PrecompileSpecId {
             BEDROCK | REGOLITH | CANYON => Self::BERLIN,
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
             ECOTONE => Self::CANCUN,
+            #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+            FERMAT => Self::FERMAT,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml b/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml
index e3ef145d..c268ad7a 100644
--- a/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -90,3 +90,7 @@ optional_beneficiary_reward = []
 
 # See comments in `revm-precompile`
 c-kzg = ["dep:c-kzg", "dep:once_cell", "dep:derive_more"]
+
+opbnb = []
+opbnb-default-handler = ["opbnb"]
+negate-opbnb-default-handler = []
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/precompile.rs b/crates/primitives/src/precompile.rs
index e5853775..a2a6107d 100644
--- a/crates/primitives/src/precompile.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/precompile.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ pub enum PrecompileError {
     BlobMismatchedVersion,
     /// The proof verification failed.
     BlobVerifyKzgProofFailed,
+    /// The input length is not matching the expected length.
+    BLSInvalidInputLength,
+    /// The bls signature is invalid.
+    BLSInvalidSignature,
+    /// The bls public key is invalid.
+    BLSInvalidPublicKey,
+    /// The cometbft validation input is invalid.
+    CometBftInvalidInput,
+    /// The cometbft consensus state encoding failed.
+    CometBftEncodeConsensusStateFailed,
     /// Catch-all variant for other errors.
     Other(String),
 }
@@ -153,6 +163,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for PrecompileError {
             Self::BlobInvalidInputLength => "invalid blob input length",
             Self::BlobMismatchedVersion => "mismatched blob version",
             Self::BlobVerifyKzgProofFailed => "verifying blob kzg proof failed",
+            Self::BLSInvalidInputLength => "invalid input length for BLS",
+            Self::BLSInvalidSignature => "invalid BLS signature",
+            Self::BLSInvalidPublicKey => "invalid BLS public key",
+            Self::CometBftInvalidInput => "invalid cometbft light block validation input",
+            Self::CometBftEncodeConsensusStateFailed => "failed to encode cometbft consensus state",
             Self::Other(s) => s,
         };
         f.write_str(s)
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/specification.rs b/crates/primitives/src/specification.rs
index 6d75e25c..500fe253 100644
--- a/crates/primitives/src/specification.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/specification.rs
@@ -58,10 +58,11 @@ pub enum SpecId {
     MERGE = 15,
     BEDROCK = 16,
     REGOLITH = 17,
-    SHANGHAI = 18,
-    CANYON = 19,
-    CANCUN = 20,
-    ECOTONE = 21,
+    FERMAT = 18,
+    SHANGHAI = 19,
+    CANYON = 20,
+    CANCUN = 21,
+    ECOTONE = 22,
     #[default]
     LATEST = u8::MAX,
 }
@@ -103,6 +104,8 @@ impl From<&str> for SpecId {
             "Bedrock" => SpecId::BEDROCK,
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
             "Regolith" => SpecId::REGOLITH,
+            #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+            "Fermat" => SpecId::FERMAT,
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
             "Canyon" => SpecId::CANYON,
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
@@ -137,6 +140,8 @@ impl From<SpecId> for &'static str {
             SpecId::BEDROCK => "Bedrock",
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
             SpecId::REGOLITH => "Regolith",
+            #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+            SpecId::FERMAT => "Fermat",
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
             SpecId::CANYON => "Canyon",
             #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
@@ -198,6 +203,8 @@ spec!(REGOLITH, RegolithSpec);
 spec!(CANYON, CanyonSpec);
 #[cfg(feature = "optimism")]
 spec!(ECOTONE, EcotoneSpec);
+#[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+spec!(FERMAT, FermatSpec);
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! spec_to_generic {
@@ -278,6 +285,11 @@ macro_rules! spec_to_generic {
                 use $crate::EcotoneSpec as SPEC;
                 $e
             }
+            #[cfg(feature = "opbnb")]
+            $crate::SpecId::FERMAT => {
+                use $crate::FermatSpec as SPEC;
+                $e
+            }
         }
     }};
 }
diff --git a/crates/revm/Cargo.toml b/crates/revm/Cargo.toml
index 856bc892..ab793acd 100644
--- a/crates/revm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/revm/Cargo.toml
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ optional_beneficiary_reward = ["revm-interpreter/optional_beneficiary_reward"]
 secp256k1 = ["revm-precompile/secp256k1"]
 c-kzg = ["revm-precompile/c-kzg"]
 
+opbnb = ["revm-interpreter/opbnb", "revm-precompile/opbnb"]
+opbnb-default-handler = [
+    "opbnb",
+    "revm-precompile/opbnb-default-handler",
+    "revm-interpreter/opbnb-default-handler",
+]
+
 [[example]]
 name = "fork_ref_transact"
 path = "../../examples/fork_ref_transact.rs"
diff --git a/crates/revm/src/handler/handle_types/post_execution.rs b/crates/revm/src/handler/handle_types/post_execution.rs
index 393b321a..2b7a2347 100644
--- a/crates/revm/src/handler/handle_types/post_execution.rs
+++ b/crates/revm/src/handler/handle_types/post_execution.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ pub struct PostExecutionHandler<'a, EXT, DB: Database> {
     pub reward_beneficiary: RewardBeneficiaryHandle<'a, EXT, DB>,
     /// Main return handle, returns the output of the transact.
     pub output: OutputHandle<'a, EXT, DB>,
-    /// End handle.
+    /// Called when execution ends.
+    /// End handle in comparison to output handle will be called every time after execution.
+    /// Output in case of error will not be called.
     pub end: EndHandle<'a, EXT, DB>,
 }