From a54e880db935ea5baac2ccaae7071c2bf976ef19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Abhinav Nain <abhinav.nain@bugcrowd.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 10:49:02 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Fix

---
 .../deanonymization_of_data/guidance.md       |  5 ++++
 .../recommendations.md                        |  8 +++++++
 .../deanonymization_of_data/template.md       | 20 ++++++++++++++++
 .../guidance.md                               |  5 ++++
 .../guidance.md                               |  5 ++++
 .../recommendations.md                        |  8 +++++++
 .../template.md                               | 19 +++++++++++++++
 .../misconfigured_trusted_setup/guidance.md   |  5 ++++
 .../recommendations.md                        |  8 +++++++
 .../misconfigured_trusted_setup/template.md   | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../mismatching_bit_lengths/guidance.md       |  5 ++++
 .../recommendations.md                        |  8 +++++++
 .../mismatching_bit_lengths/template.md       | 18 +++++++++++++++
 .../missing_constraint/guidance.md            |  5 ++++
 .../missing_constraint/recommendations.md     |  8 +++++++
 .../missing_constraint/template.md            | 19 +++++++++++++++
 .../missing_range_check/guidance.md           |  5 ++++
 .../missing_range_check/recommendations.md    |  8 +++++++
 .../missing_range_check/template.md           | 18 +++++++++++++++
 .../recommendations.md                        |  8 +++++++
 .../template.md                               | 19 +++++++++++++++
 21 files changed, 227 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/guidance.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/template.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/recommendations.md
 create mode 100644 submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/template.md

diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbe11342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Employ secure cryptographic designs that minimize metadata exposure.  
+- Regularly audit zero-knowledge circuits for information leakage risks.  
+- Use cryptographic techniques such as oblivious transfer or secure shuffling to obscure patterns.  
+- Conduct privacy stress tests to ensure that data remains fully anonymized.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fdcfc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/deanonymization_of_data/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+This misconfiguration in zero-knowledge systems occurs when sensitive information or user identities can be inferred through patterns, metadata, or insufficient cryptographic safeguards. It often stems from poor design of the zero-knowledge circuit or improper handling of metadata. An attacker can exploit this by analyzing on-chain transactions, metadata, or computational patterns to reveal private user data.
+
+**Business Impact**
+
+Deanonymization undermines the privacy guarantees of zero-knowledge systems, potentially exposing users to surveillance, identity theft, or targeted attacks. This can harm user trust, lead to legal ramifications, and damage the platform's reputation.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Analyze the metadata or patterns of zero-knowledge transactions on-chain
+1. Attempt to correlate transaction details with external information sources
+1. Identify that there are  inconsistencies or leaks in the cryptographic implementation
+1. Test if specific data inputs produce identifiable patterns in the proof output  
+1. Observe the ability to infer private data or user identities from transaction analysis
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ddee21df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Implement rigorous validation checks for all submitted proofs.  
+- Use well-tested and widely adopted cryptographic libraries for proof verification.  
+- Regularly audit the proof finalization and validation logic to ensure consistency.  
+- Incorporate fallback mechanisms to reject or halt processing of suspicious proofs. 
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0abb67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/improper_proof_validation_and_finalization_logic/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+This misconfiguration occurs when a zero-knowledge proof system fails to adequately validate or finalize proofs submitted to the protocol. This misconfiguration can arise from incorrect implementation of proof verification algorithms, missing integrity checks, or inconsistent finalization processes. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to submit invalid or fraudulent proofs, compromising the integrity of the system and potentially enabling unauthorized actions such as fund withdrawals or state alterations.
+
+**Business Impact**
+
+Improper validation of proofs can lead to financial losses, protocol instability, and erosion of user trust. The system may become vulnerable to exploits that undermine its cryptographic guarantees, which could have severe reputational and operational consequences.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}} 
+1. Submit a zero-knowledge proof that does not adhere to the expected structure or validity criteria  
+1. Observe that the system accepts the invalid proof without detecting inconsistencies
+1. Attempt to finalize the proof and trigger subsequent actions, such as withdrawals or state changes  
+1. Observe that the system fails to reject the invalid proof or reverts the transaction
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..64318c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Use secure and well-audited processes for trusted setup parameter generation.  
+- Incorporate multi-party computation (MPC) techniques to minimize reliance on single trusted entities.  
+- Regularly verify the integrity of the trusted setup through independent audits.  
+- Design the protocol to minimize reliance on trusted setups where feasible.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5c2baf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/misconfigured_trusted_setup/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+This misconfiguration occurs when the initialization phase of a zero-knowledge proof system or cryptographic protocol is improperly implemented. This includes issues like insecure generation of parameters, insufficient randomness, or reliance on untrustworthy parties. An attacker can exploit this misconfiguration to manipulate the trusted setup, compromising the system's security guarantees and enabling unauthorized actions.
+
+**Business Impact**  
+
+A misconfigured trusted setup undermines the cryptographic integrity of the system, potentially leading to financial fraud, privacy breaches, and loss of user confidence. The damage may extend to the entire ecosystem relying on the misconfigured protocol.
+
+
+
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**  
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Analyze the trusted setup process and parameter generation logic  
+1. Identify the point of vulnerability:
+{{e.g.insufficient randomness, or insecure key generation}}  
+1. Tamper with the setup process or manipulate input parameters  
+1. Observe that the misconfiguration allows for unauthorized actions, or data exposure
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7239bebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Standardize bit lengths across all cryptographic operations and data structures.  
+- Implement validation checks for bit length alignment during input processing.  
+- Use widely adopted cryptographic libraries that enforce consistent bit lengths.  
+- Test the system for edge cases and malformed inputs to detect vulnerabilities.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4905567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/mismatching_bit_lengths/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+This misconfiguration occurs when the system misaligns bit lengths during cryptographic operations, data encoding, or protocol interactions due to inconsistent implementation of data structures, or the improper handling of variable bit lengths. An attacker can exploit mismatching bit lengths to cause errors, bypass cryptographic guarantees, or inject malformed data.
+
+**Business Impact** 
+
+Mismatched bit lengths can lead to operational failures, security vulnerabilities, and protocol instability. Exploits may disrupt cryptographic processes, compromise data integrity, and expose the system to Denial of Service (DoS) or other attacks.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Identify a cryptographic operation or protocol process that rely on specific bit lengths 
+1. Submit data with mismatched bit lengths to test the system's handling of the input  
+1. Observe if the system processes or errors on invalid inputs  
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2db8afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Define and implement comprehensive constraint logic during protocol and contract development.  
+- Perform rigorous code reviews and formal verification of cryptographic circuits.  
+- Test the system with edge cases and malicious inputs to identify missing constraints.  
+- Conduct periodic audits of validation rules and update them as necessary.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1778c86c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_constraint/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+This misconfiguration occurs when a smart contract omits necessary transaction constraints in its computational logic or cryptographic circuits. Without proper constraints, invalid or malicious inputs can pass verification processes. An attacker can exploit a lack of constraint type to bypass rules, commit fraudulent transactions, or gain unauthorized access to system functions.
+
+**Business Impact** 
+ 
+The absence of constraints can compromise the integrity of the blockchain protocol, leading to financial losses, reduced system reliability, and reputational damage. Exploits may allow attackers to manipulate on-chain state or bypass critical security measures.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Analyze the constraint logic in the relevant protocol or smart contract  
+1. Identify {{specific operations or inputs}} is missing necessary validations  
+1. Submit invalid data or transactions designed to exploit the missing constraint  
+1. Observe that the system processes these invalid operations without errors
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/guidance.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/guidance.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee88d9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/guidance.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Guidance
+
+Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed up triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the vulnerability, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.
+
+Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a9babb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Define and enforce range checks for all relevant inputs during system design.  
+- Use libraries and frameworks with built-in range validation.  
+- Test the system with edge-case and extreme values to identify missing range checks.  
+- Conduct regular security audits to ensure input validation integrity.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..778ceb82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/missing_range_check/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+This misconfiguration occurs when a blockchain protocol or smart contract fails to validate that input values fall within acceptable ranges. Without range checks, an attacker can provide extreme or invalid values, leading to overflow errors, bypassed constraints, manipulation of system behavior, Denial of Service (DoS), or unauthorized extraction of funds.
+
+**Business Impact**  
+
+Missing range checks can result in operational failures, financial losses, and protocol vulnerabilities. Exploits may undermine user trust, damage reputations, and lead to cascading issues across the system.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce** 
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Inspect the input validation logic for arithmetic and cryptographic operations 
+1. Submit values that exceed the expected range 
+1. Observe that the system processes these inputs without detecting errors  
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/recommendations.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/recommendations.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..958eac9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/recommendations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Recommendation(s)
+
+Implementing the following defensive measures can prevent and limit the impact of the vulnerability:
+
+- Regularly audit zero-knowledge implementations and parameter settings.  
+- Use well-established cryptographic libraries for proof generation and validation.  
+- Implement rigorous input validation to detect malformed proofs.  
+- Employ formal verification to ensure proof logic integrity.  
diff --git a/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/template.md b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/template.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ac30c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/submissions/description/zero_knowledge_security_misconfiguration/template.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Zero knowledge security misconfiguration refers to issues in the implementation of zero-knowledge proofs, such as incorrect proof validation, weak cryptographic parameters, or improper handling of proof data. These misconfigurations can undermine the privacy and security guarantees of the system. An attacker can exploit this to compromise user anonymity, bypass constraints, or manipulate system behavior.
+
+**Business Impact**
+
+Misconfigurations in zero-knowledge systems can lead to breaches of sensitive data, loss of user trust, and financial exploitation. Such vulnerabilities may compromise the privacy features of the application and affect compliance with regulatory requirements.
+
+**Steps to Reproduce**
+
+1. Navigate to the following URL: {{URL}}
+1. Identify the incorrect logic or missing checks the zero-knowledge proof implementation {{explanation of where + screenshot}}  
+1. Generate or manipulate proofs with invalid or weak parameters 
+1. Submit these proofs to the system to test if they pass verification  
+1. Observe unauthorized access, privacy violations, or data leaks  
+
+**Proof of Concept**
+
+The screenshot(s) below demonstrate(s) the vulnerability:
+>
+> {{screenshot}}