Step 1. Generate an SSH key pair.
# -t: defines the key pair type
# -b: defines the key lengths (i.e., the number of bits)
# -C: used to include a comment
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "for DevOps"
Step 2. Press "Enter" to save your private key to the default location (i.e., under .ssh/id_rsa
within your home directory).
Step 3. Enter a passphrase to encrypt the private key.
Setting up SSH-based Single Sign-On (SSO) allows you to present your SSH private key automatically during authentication (e.g., when authenticating with GitHub).
Step 1. Open your BASH configuration file using your favorite text-editor
vim .bashrc
Step 2. Append the commands below to your BASH configuration file so they are be executed every time you login.
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" # starts the SSH authentication agent
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa # adds your SSH private key to the SSH authentication agent
Step 1. Print and copy your SSH public key.
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Step 2. Open a browser and login to GitHub.
Step 3. Click your profile (top-right icon) and click "Settings."
Step 4. Click "SSH and GPG keys" in the pane on the left-hand side.
Step 5. Click "New SSH key."
Step 6. Enter a "Title" (e.g., "for DevOps").
Step 7. Click "Add SSH key."
Step 1. Login to GitHub.
Step 2. Click your profile (top-right icon) and click "Settings."
Step 3. Click "Developer Settings" at the bottom of the pane on the left-hand side.
Step 4. Click "Personal access tokens" > "Tokens (classic)."
Step 5. Click "Generate new token" > "Generate new token (classic)."
Step 6. Enter a "Note" (e.g., AI2C-DevOps-Week03).
Step 7. Set the "Expiration" date (e.g., 60 days).
Step 8. Select "repo" as the scope.
Step 9. Click "Generate token."
Step 1. Browse to http://dev.azure.com/.
Step 2. Click your Azure DevOps project.
Step 3. Click your profile (the person-and-gear icon in the top-right corner).
Step 4. Click "Personal access tokens."
Step 5. Click "New Token."
Step 6. Enter a "Name."
Step 7. Set the "Scopes" field to "Custom defined."
Step 8. Under the "Build" section, select "Read."
Step 9. Click "Create."
Step 10. Record your PAT and use it as necessary.
Step 1. Enter the command below.
curl -sL https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | sudo bash
Step 2. Identify your tenant and subscription IDs and save them as environment variables.
# your tentant and subscription IDs are NOT secrets
export TENANT_ID="da3cb2a3-95dd-4a37-b857-c1264e363deb"
export SUBSCRIPTION_ID="17408d59-f3b6-43a5-a48c-c3667527f330"
Step 3. Enter the command below and authenticate when prompted.
az login --tenant "${TENANT_ID}" --use-device-code
Step 4. Set your default subscription.
az account set --subscription "${SUBSCRIPTION_ID}"
Step 1. Install the following packages if not already done: gnupg
, software-properties-common
, and curl
. They are required to verify the identity of HashiCorp's package repository.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y gnupg software-properties-common
Step 2. Install HashiCorp's GPG key.
wget -O- https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | \
gpg --dearmor | \
sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg
Step 3. Verify HashiCorp's GPG key fingerprint.
gpg --no-default-keyring \
--keyring /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg \
--fingerprint
Step 4. Add HashiCorp's package repository to your list of trusted package repositories.
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg] \
https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hashicorp.list
Step 5. Download package information from HashiCorp's package repository.
sudo apt update
Step 6. Install Terraform.
sudo apt install terraform
Step 1. Install Ansible.
sudo python -m pip install ansible sshpass
Step 1. Import the GPG keys for Microsoft's Ubuntu package repository.
sudo su
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.asc
Step 2. Register Microsoft's Ubuntu package repository to your list of trusted package repositories.
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list
exit
Step 3. Download package information from HashiCorp's package repository.
sudo apt update
Step 4. Install sqlcmd
.
sudo apt install mssql-tools18 unixodbc-dev
Step 5. Update your execution path environment variable to include sqlcmd
.
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools18/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
Step 1. Install the Command Line Tools for macOS if you haven't already.
xcode-select --install
Step 2. Install Homebrew.
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
Step 3. Run the two command sentences it mentions after installation.
Step 4. Run Homebrew to make sure it's working.
brew --version