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112. Path Sum

{leetcode}/problems/path-sum/[LeetCode - Path Sum^]

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

      5
     / \
    4   8
   /   / \
  11  13  4
 /  \      \
7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5→4→11→2 which sum is 22.

解题分析

减去当前节点值的只,然后递归调用,到叶子节点和目标值相等即可。

注意把代码写简化点!

这道题和 129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 类似。

link:{sourcedir}/_0112_PathSum.java[role=include]
link:{sourcedir}/_0112_PathSum_2.java[role=include]

很简单的一道题。本来是想找另外一道题(见 思考题),结果找到了这道题。

也可以利用回溯来解答。如图:

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思考题

给定一颗二叉树和一个整数 sum,求累加和为 sum 的最长路径长度。路径是指从某个节点往下,每次最多选择一个孩子节点或者不选所形成的节点链。