comments | difficulty | edit_url |
---|---|---|
true |
中等 |
给定两个整数数组a
和b
,计算具有最小差绝对值的一对数值(每个数组中取一个值),并返回该对数值的差
示例:
输入:{1, 3, 15, 11, 2}, {23, 127, 235, 19, 8} 输出: 3,即数值对(11, 8)
提示:
1 <= a.length, b.length <= 100000
-2147483648 <= a[i], b[i] <= 2147483647
- 正确结果在区间[-2147483648, 2147483647]内
我们可以对数组
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def smallestDifference(self, a: List[int], b: List[int]) -> int:
b.sort()
ans = inf
n = len(b)
for x in a:
j = bisect_left(b, x)
if j < n:
ans = min(ans, b[j] - x)
if j:
ans = min(ans, x - b[j - 1])
return ans
class Solution {
public int smallestDifference(int[] a, int[] b) {
Arrays.sort(b);
long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int x : a) {
int j = search(b, x);
if (j < b.length) {
ans = Math.min(ans, (long) b[j] - x);
}
if (j > 0) {
ans = Math.min(ans, (long) x - b[j - 1]);
}
}
return (int) ans;
}
private int search(int[] nums, int x) {
int l = 0, r = nums.length;
while (l < r) {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (nums[mid] >= x) {
r = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
return l;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int smallestDifference(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b) {
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
long long ans = LONG_LONG_MAX;
for (int x : a) {
auto it = lower_bound(b.begin(), b.end(), x);
if (it != b.end()) {
ans = min(ans, (long long) *it - x);
}
if (it != b.begin()) {
ans = min(ans, x - (long long) *prev(it));
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func smallestDifference(a []int, b []int) int {
sort.Ints(b)
var ans int = 1e18
for _, x := range a {
i := sort.SearchInts(b, x)
if i < len(b) {
ans = min(ans, b[i]-x)
}
if i > 0 {
ans = min(ans, x-b[i-1])
}
}
return ans
}
function smallestDifference(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
b.sort((a, b) => a - b);
let ans = Infinity;
const search = (nums: number[], x: number): number => {
let [l, r] = [0, nums.length];
while (l < r) {
const mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (nums[mid] >= x) {
r = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
return l;
};
for (const x of a) {
const j = search(b, x);
if (j < b.length) {
ans = Math.min(ans, b[j] - x);
}
if (j > 0) {
ans = Math.min(ans, x - b[j - 1]);
}
}
return ans;
}
class Solution {
func smallestDifference(_ a: [Int], _ b: [Int]) -> Int {
let sortedB = b.sorted()
var ans = Int.max
for x in a {
let j = search(sortedB, x)
if j < sortedB.count {
ans = min(ans, abs(sortedB[j] - x))
}
if j > 0 {
ans = min(ans, abs(x - sortedB[j - 1]))
}
}
return ans
}
private func search(_ nums: [Int], _ x: Int) -> Int {
var l = 0
var r = nums.count
while l < r {
let mid = (l + r) / 2
if nums[mid] >= x {
r = mid
} else {
l = mid + 1
}
}
return l
}
}
我们可以对数组
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def smallestDifference(self, a: List[int], b: List[int]) -> int:
a.sort()
b.sort()
i = j = 0
ans = inf
while i < len(a) and j < len(b):
ans = min(ans, abs(a[i] - b[j]))
if a[i] < b[j]:
i += 1
else:
j += 1
return ans
class Solution {
public int smallestDifference(int[] a, int[] b) {
Arrays.sort(a);
Arrays.sort(b);
int i = 0, j = 0;
long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
while (i < a.length && j < b.length) {
ans = Math.min(ans, Math.abs((long) a[i] - (long) b[j]));
if (a[i] < b[j]) {
++i;
} else {
++j;
}
}
return (int) ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int smallestDifference(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b) {
sort(a.begin(), a.end());
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
int i = 0, j = 0;
long long ans = LONG_LONG_MAX;
while (i < a.size() && j < b.size()) {
ans = min(ans, abs(1LL * a[i] - 1LL * b[j]));
if (a[i] < b[j]) {
++i;
} else {
++j;
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func smallestDifference(a []int, b []int) int {
sort.Ints(a)
sort.Ints(b)
i, j := 0, 0
var ans int = 1e18
for i < len(a) && j < len(b) {
ans = min(ans, abs(a[i]-b[j]))
if a[i] < b[j] {
i++
} else {
j++
}
}
return ans
}
func abs(a int) int {
if a < 0 {
return -a
}
return a
}
function smallestDifference(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
a.sort((a, b) => a - b);
b.sort((a, b) => a - b);
let [i, j] = [0, 0];
let ans = Infinity;
while (i < a.length && j < b.length) {
ans = Math.min(ans, Math.abs(a[i] - b[j]));
if (a[i] < b[j]) {
++i;
} else {
++j;
}
}
return ans;
}