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<!doctype html>
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<title>Africa Air Quality</title>
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<h1><a style="color:black" href="http://maraisresearchgroup.co.uk/"><div class="transparent-box">Atmospheric Composition and Air Quality Group</div></a></h1>
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<h2>Air Pollutant Emissions in Africa</h2>
<div class="entry">
<p>The majority of the African continent is yet to experience rapid industrialization and widespread use of synthetic fertilizers. The mix of air pollutants are unique to the continent and often misrepresented in global inventories. We develop new inventories using the most up-to-date activity data and representative emission factor measurements and apply these to models like GEOS-Chem to determine the impact on the environment and human health.</p>
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<p class="caption" style="text-align:center"><strong>Emissions of black carbon from charcoal production in Africa in 2014</strong></p>
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<p><strong>People:</strong> Eloise Marais, Navya Dikshit</p>
<!--<p><strong>Funding:</strong> Islamic Development Bank PhD Scholarship awarded to Alfred</p>-->
<p><strong>External Collaborators:</strong> Christine Wiedinmyer, Mike Hannigan</p>
<p><strong> Tools: </strong><a href="http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/geos/" target="_blank">GEOS-Chem</a>, <a href="http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx" target="_blank">UN Energy Statistics</a></p>
<p><strong>New Datasets:</strong>
<p><strong>Inventory of pollutant emissions from the charcoal industry in Africa for 2014 and 2030</strong>. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.5522/04/14595315.v1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Link to Data</a>]</p>
<p><strong>Surface concentrations of PM2.5 in Africa in 2012 and 2030</strong>. [<a href="doi:10.5522/04/14595729.v1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Link to Data</a>]</p>
<p><strong>The DICE-Africa inventory of pollutant emissions from diffuse and inefficient anthropogenic combustion sources in Africa</strong>. [<a href="https://doi.org/10.5522/04/14595723.v1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Link to Data</a>]</p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<p><p>A. Bockarie, E A. Marais, A. R. MacKenzie, <strong>Air pollution and climate forcing of the charcoal industry in Africa</strong>, <em>Environ. Sci. Technol.</em>, 54, 13429–13438, doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c03754. [<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.0c03754" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Link to article</a>]</p>
<p>E. A. Marais, R. F. Silvern, A. Vodonos, E. Dupin, A. S. Bockarie, L. J. Mickley, J. Schwartz, <strong>Air quality and health impact of future fossil fuel use for electricity generation and transport in Africa</strong>, <em>Environ. Sci. Technol.</em>, 53, 13524-13534, doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b04958. [<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.9b04958" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PDF</a>]</p>
<p>E. A. Marais, C. Wiedinmyer, <strong>Air Quality Impact of Diffuse and Inefficient Combustion Emissions in Africa (DICE-Africa)</strong>, <em> Environ. Sci. Tech.</em>, 50, 10739-10745, doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02602. [<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.6b02602" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Link to article</a>]</p>
<p style="font-size:14px">
<a href="http://maraisresearchgroup.co.uk/regional_aq.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Back to regional air quality page</a></p>
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