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Implement GRPI CH4 rice emissions to replace EDGAR in CH4 and carbon simulations #2673

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Name: Melissa Sulprizio
Institution: Harvard

Describe the update

The Global Rice Patty Inventory (GRPI) as documented in Z. Chen et al. (2025) is added as the default global rice emissions inventory in CH4 and carbon simulations. The GHGI_v2 (US) and Scarpelli_Mexico rice emissions will still be used over the US and Mexico. GRPI emissions are monthly and provided at 0.1x0.1 resolution. They are based on Landsat satellite inundation data.

Tagging developers @zichongchen and @eastjames

Expected changes

This is a zero-difference update with respect to the fullchem benchmark simulations. In CH4 and carbon simulations it will increase CH4 rice emissions. From Chen et al. (2025):

Our global emission of 39.3 ± 4.7 Tg a-1 is higher than previous inventories that use outdated rice maps and IPCC-recommended emission factors now considered too low.

Screenshot 2025-01-08 at 9 37 02 AM

Reference(s)

  • Chen, Z., Lin, H., Balasus, N., Hardy, A., East. J.D., Zhang, Y., Runkle, B.R.K., Hancock, S.E., Taylor, C.A., Du, X., Sander, B.O., Jacob, D. J. , Global Rice Paddy Inventory (GRPI): a high-resolution inventory of methane emissions from rice agriculture based on Landsat satellite inundation data, submitted to Earth's Future, https://doi.org/10.31223/X5941Z, 2025.

Related Github Issue

Closes #2637

The Global Rice Patty Inventory (GRPI) as documented in Z. Chen et al. (2025)
is added as the default global rice emissions inventory in CH4 and carbon
simulations. The GHGI_v2 (US) and Scarpelli_Mexico rice emissions will still
be used over the US and Mexico. GRPI emissions are monthly and provided at
0.1x0.1 resolution. They are based on Landsat satellite inundation data.

Reference:
Chen, Z., Lin, H., Balasus, N., Hardy, A., East. J.D., Zhang, Y., Runkle,
  B.R.K., Hancock, S.E., Taylor, C.A., Du, X., Sander, B.O., Jacob, D. J. ,
  Global Rice Paddy Inventory (GRPI): a  high-resolution inventory of methane
  emissions from rice agriculture based on Landsat satellite inundation data,
  submitted to Earth's Future, https://doi.org/10.31223/X5941Z, 2025.

Signed-off-by: Melissa Sulprizio <[email protected]>
@msulprizio msulprizio added category: Feature Request New feature or request topic: Carbon Gases Simulations Related to simulations with carbon gases (carbon, CO2, CH4, tagCH4, tagCO) topic: Emissions Related to emissions inventories used in GEOS-Chem labels Jan 8, 2025
@msulprizio msulprizio self-assigned this Jan 8, 2025
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category: Feature Request New feature or request topic: Carbon Gases Simulations Related to simulations with carbon gases (carbon, CO2, CH4, tagCH4, tagCO) topic: Emissions Related to emissions inventories used in GEOS-Chem
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Update CH4 rice emissions to use Global Rice Paddy Inventory (GRPI)
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