From 5f811666bcf4ac595c579f2505b68baecd3db740 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GhostlyDark <31742919+GhostlyDark@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2024 22:13:57 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Update xxHash to v0.8.3 --- src/xxHash/xxhash.h | 5416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 3944 insertions(+), 1472 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/xxHash/xxhash.h b/src/xxHash/xxhash.h index 2d56d23c5..78fc2e8db 100644 --- a/src/xxHash/xxhash.h +++ b/src/xxHash/xxhash.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm * Header File - * Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Yann Collet + * Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Yann Collet * * BSD 2-Clause License (https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php) * @@ -33,43 +33,213 @@ * - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash */ -/* TODO: update */ -/* Notice extracted from xxHash homepage: - -xxHash is an extremely fast hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits. -It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite. - -Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2 Duo @3GHz) - -Name Speed Q.Score Author -xxHash 5.4 GB/s 10 -CrapWow 3.2 GB/s 2 Andrew -MumurHash 3a 2.7 GB/s 10 Austin Appleby -SpookyHash 2.0 GB/s 10 Bob Jenkins -SBox 1.4 GB/s 9 Bret Mulvey -Lookup3 1.2 GB/s 9 Bob Jenkins -SuperFastHash 1.2 GB/s 1 Paul Hsieh -CityHash64 1.05 GB/s 10 Pike & Alakuijala -FNV 0.55 GB/s 5 Fowler, Noll, Vo -CRC32 0.43 GB/s 9 -MD5-32 0.33 GB/s 10 Ronald L. Rivest -SHA1-32 0.28 GB/s 10 - -Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function. -It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set. -10 is a perfect score. - -Note: SMHasher's CRC32 implementation is not the fastest one. -Other speed-oriented implementations can be faster, -especially in combination with PCLMUL instruction: -https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html?showComment=1552696407071#c3490092340461170735 - -A 64-bit version, named XXH64, is available since r35. -It offers much better speed, but for 64-bit applications only. -Name Speed on 64 bits Speed on 32 bits -XXH64 13.8 GB/s 1.9 GB/s -XXH32 6.8 GB/s 6.0 GB/s -*/ +/*! + * @mainpage xxHash + * + * xxHash is an extremely fast non-cryptographic hash algorithm, working at RAM speed + * limits. + * + * It is proposed in four flavors, in three families: + * 1. @ref XXH32_family + * - Classic 32-bit hash function. Simple, compact, and runs on almost all + * 32-bit and 64-bit systems. + * 2. @ref XXH64_family + * - Classic 64-bit adaptation of XXH32. Just as simple, and runs well on most + * 64-bit systems (but _not_ 32-bit systems). + * 3. @ref XXH3_family + * - Modern 64-bit and 128-bit hash function family which features improved + * strength and performance across the board, especially on smaller data. + * It benefits greatly from SIMD and 64-bit without requiring it. + * + * Benchmarks + * --- + * The reference system uses an Intel i7-9700K CPU, and runs Ubuntu x64 20.04. + * The open source benchmark program is compiled with clang v10.0 using -O3 flag. + * + * | Hash Name | ISA ext | Width | Large Data Speed | Small Data Velocity | + * | -------------------- | ------- | ----: | ---------------: | ------------------: | + * | XXH3_64bits() | @b AVX2 | 64 | 59.4 GB/s | 133.1 | + * | MeowHash | AES-NI | 128 | 58.2 GB/s | 52.5 | + * | XXH3_128bits() | @b AVX2 | 128 | 57.9 GB/s | 118.1 | + * | CLHash | PCLMUL | 64 | 37.1 GB/s | 58.1 | + * | XXH3_64bits() | @b SSE2 | 64 | 31.5 GB/s | 133.1 | + * | XXH3_128bits() | @b SSE2 | 128 | 29.6 GB/s | 118.1 | + * | RAM sequential read | | N/A | 28.0 GB/s | N/A | + * | ahash | AES-NI | 64 | 22.5 GB/s | 107.2 | + * | City64 | | 64 | 22.0 GB/s | 76.6 | + * | T1ha2 | | 64 | 22.0 GB/s | 99.0 | + * | City128 | | 128 | 21.7 GB/s | 57.7 | + * | FarmHash | AES-NI | 64 | 21.3 GB/s | 71.9 | + * | XXH64() | | 64 | 19.4 GB/s | 71.0 | + * | SpookyHash | | 64 | 19.3 GB/s | 53.2 | + * | Mum | | 64 | 18.0 GB/s | 67.0 | + * | CRC32C | SSE4.2 | 32 | 13.0 GB/s | 57.9 | + * | XXH32() | | 32 | 9.7 GB/s | 71.9 | + * | City32 | | 32 | 9.1 GB/s | 66.0 | + * | Blake3* | @b AVX2 | 256 | 4.4 GB/s | 8.1 | + * | Murmur3 | | 32 | 3.9 GB/s | 56.1 | + * | SipHash* | | 64 | 3.0 GB/s | 43.2 | + * | Blake3* | @b SSE2 | 256 | 2.4 GB/s | 8.1 | + * | HighwayHash | | 64 | 1.4 GB/s | 6.0 | + * | FNV64 | | 64 | 1.2 GB/s | 62.7 | + * | Blake2* | | 256 | 1.1 GB/s | 5.1 | + * | SHA1* | | 160 | 0.8 GB/s | 5.6 | + * | MD5* | | 128 | 0.6 GB/s | 7.8 | + * @note + * - Hashes which require a specific ISA extension are noted. SSE2 is also noted, + * even though it is mandatory on x64. + * - Hashes with an asterisk are cryptographic. Note that MD5 is non-cryptographic + * by modern standards. + * - Small data velocity is a rough average of algorithm's efficiency for small + * data. For more accurate information, see the wiki. + * - More benchmarks and strength tests are found on the wiki: + * https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/wiki + * + * Usage + * ------ + * All xxHash variants use a similar API. Changing the algorithm is a trivial + * substitution. + * + * @pre + * For functions which take an input and length parameter, the following + * requirements are assumed: + * - The range from [`input`, `input + length`) is valid, readable memory. + * - The only exception is if the `length` is `0`, `input` may be `NULL`. + * - For C++, the objects must have the *TriviallyCopyable* property, as the + * functions access bytes directly as if it was an array of `unsigned char`. + * + * @anchor single_shot_example + * **Single Shot** + * + * These functions are stateless functions which hash a contiguous block of memory, + * immediately returning the result. They are the easiest and usually the fastest + * option. + * + * XXH32(), XXH64(), XXH3_64bits(), XXH3_128bits() + * + * @code{.c} + * #include + * #include "xxhash.h" + * + * // Example for a function which hashes a null terminated string with XXH32(). + * XXH32_hash_t hash_string(const char* string, XXH32_hash_t seed) + * { + * // NULL pointers are only valid if the length is zero + * size_t length = (string == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(string); + * return XXH32(string, length, seed); + * } + * @endcode + * + * + * @anchor streaming_example + * **Streaming** + * + * These groups of functions allow incremental hashing of unknown size, even + * more than what would fit in a size_t. + * + * XXH32_reset(), XXH64_reset(), XXH3_64bits_reset(), XXH3_128bits_reset() + * + * @code{.c} + * #include + * #include + * #include "xxhash.h" + * // Example for a function which hashes a FILE incrementally with XXH3_64bits(). + * XXH64_hash_t hashFile(FILE* f) + * { + * // Allocate a state struct. Do not just use malloc() or new. + * XXH3_state_t* state = XXH3_createState(); + * assert(state != NULL && "Out of memory!"); + * // Reset the state to start a new hashing session. + * XXH3_64bits_reset(state); + * char buffer[4096]; + * size_t count; + * // Read the file in chunks + * while ((count = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f)) != 0) { + * // Run update() as many times as necessary to process the data + * XXH3_64bits_update(state, buffer, count); + * } + * // Retrieve the finalized hash. This will not change the state. + * XXH64_hash_t result = XXH3_64bits_digest(state); + * // Free the state. Do not use free(). + * XXH3_freeState(state); + * return result; + * } + * @endcode + * + * Streaming functions generate the xxHash value from an incremental input. + * This method is slower than single-call functions, due to state management. + * For small inputs, prefer `XXH32()` and `XXH64()`, which are better optimized. + * + * An XXH state must first be allocated using `XXH*_createState()`. + * + * Start a new hash by initializing the state with a seed using `XXH*_reset()`. + * + * Then, feed the hash state by calling `XXH*_update()` as many times as necessary. + * + * The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value + * meaning there is an error. + * + * Finally, a hash value can be produced anytime, by using `XXH*_digest()`. + * This function returns the nn-bits hash as an int or long long. + * + * It's still possible to continue inserting input into the hash state after a + * digest, and generate new hash values later on by invoking `XXH*_digest()`. + * + * When done, release the state using `XXH*_freeState()`. + * + * + * @anchor canonical_representation_example + * **Canonical Representation** + * + * The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32, 64 and 128 bit + * integers. + * This the simplest and fastest format for further post-processing. + * + * However, this leaves open the question of what is the order on the byte level, + * since little and big endian conventions will store the same number differently. + * + * The canonical representation settles this issue by mandating big-endian + * convention, the same convention as human-readable numbers (large digits first). + * + * When writing hash values to storage, sending them over a network, or printing + * them, it's highly recommended to use the canonical representation to ensure + * portability across a wider range of systems, present and future. + * + * The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from + * canonical format. + * + * XXH32_canonicalFromHash(), XXH32_hashFromCanonical(), + * XXH64_canonicalFromHash(), XXH64_hashFromCanonical(), + * XXH128_canonicalFromHash(), XXH128_hashFromCanonical(), + * + * @code{.c} + * #include + * #include "xxhash.h" + * + * // Example for a function which prints XXH32_hash_t in human readable format + * void printXxh32(XXH32_hash_t hash) + * { + * XXH32_canonical_t cano; + * XXH32_canonicalFromHash(&cano, hash); + * size_t i; + * for(i = 0; i < sizeof(cano.digest); ++i) { + * printf("%02x", cano.digest[i]); + * } + * printf("\n"); + * } + * + * // Example for a function which converts XXH32_canonical_t to XXH32_hash_t + * XXH32_hash_t convertCanonicalToXxh32(XXH32_canonical_t cano) + * { + * XXH32_hash_t hash = XXH32_hashFromCanonical(&cano); + * return hash; + * } + * @endcode + * + * + * @file xxhash.h + * xxHash prototypes and implementation + */ #if defined (__cplusplus) extern "C" { @@ -79,21 +249,80 @@ extern "C" { * INLINE mode ******************************/ /*! - * XXH_INLINE_ALL (and XXH_PRIVATE_API) + * @defgroup public Public API + * Contains details on the public xxHash functions. + * @{ + */ +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Gives access to internal state declaration, required for static allocation. + * + * Incompatible with dynamic linking, due to risks of ABI changes. + * + * Usage: + * @code{.c} + * #define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY + * #include "xxhash.h" + * @endcode + */ +# define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY +/* Do not undef XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY for Doxygen */ + +/*! + * @brief Gives access to internal definitions. + * + * Usage: + * @code{.c} + * #define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY + * #define XXH_IMPLEMENTATION + * #include "xxhash.h" + * @endcode + */ +# define XXH_IMPLEMENTATION +/* Do not undef XXH_IMPLEMENTATION for Doxygen */ + +/*! + * @brief Exposes the implementation and marks all functions as `inline`. + * * Use these build macros to inline xxhash into the target unit. * Inlining improves performance on small inputs, especially when the length is * expressed as a compile-time constant: * - * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2018/03/xxhash-for-small-keys-impressive-power.html + * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2018/03/xxhash-for-small-keys-impressive-power.html * * It also keeps xxHash symbols private to the unit, so they are not exported. * * Usage: + * @code{.c} * #define XXH_INLINE_ALL * #include "xxhash.h" - * + * @endcode * Do not compile and link xxhash.o as a separate object, as it is not useful. */ +# define XXH_INLINE_ALL +# undef XXH_INLINE_ALL +/*! + * @brief Exposes the implementation without marking functions as inline. + */ +# define XXH_PRIVATE_API +# undef XXH_PRIVATE_API +/*! + * @brief Emulate a namespace by transparently prefixing all symbols. + * + * If you want to include _and expose_ xxHash functions from within your own + * library, but also want to avoid symbol collisions with other libraries which + * may also include xxHash, you can use @ref XXH_NAMESPACE to automatically prefix + * any public symbol from xxhash library with the value of @ref XXH_NAMESPACE + * (therefore, avoid empty or numeric values). + * + * Note that no change is required within the calling program as long as it + * includes `xxhash.h`: Regular symbol names will be automatically translated + * by this header. + */ +# define XXH_NAMESPACE /* YOUR NAME HERE */ +# undef XXH_NAMESPACE +#endif + #if (defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API)) \ && !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL_31684351384) /* this section should be traversed only once */ @@ -104,7 +333,7 @@ extern "C" { /* make all functions private */ # undef XXH_PUBLIC_API # if defined(__GNUC__) -# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline __attribute__((unused)) +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API static __inline __attribute__((__unused__)) # elif defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) # define XXH_PUBLIC_API static inline # elif defined(_MSC_VER) @@ -116,29 +345,80 @@ extern "C" { /* * This part deals with the special case where a unit wants to inline xxHash, - * but "xxhash.h" has previously been included without XXH_INLINE_ALL, such - * as part of some previously included *.h header file. + * but "xxhash.h" has previously been included without XXH_INLINE_ALL, + * such as part of some previously included *.h header file. * Without further action, the new include would just be ignored, * and functions would effectively _not_ be inlined (silent failure). * The following macros solve this situation by prefixing all inlined names, * avoiding naming collision with previous inclusions. */ -# ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE -# error "XXH_INLINE_ALL with XXH_NAMESPACE is not supported" - /* - * Note: Alternative: #undef all symbols (it's a pretty large list). - * Without #error: it compiles, but functions are actually not inlined. - */ -# endif + /* Before that, we unconditionally #undef all symbols, + * in case they were already defined with XXH_NAMESPACE. + * They will then be redefined for XXH_INLINE_ALL + */ +# undef XXH_versionNumber + /* XXH32 */ +# undef XXH32 +# undef XXH32_createState +# undef XXH32_freeState +# undef XXH32_reset +# undef XXH32_update +# undef XXH32_digest +# undef XXH32_copyState +# undef XXH32_canonicalFromHash +# undef XXH32_hashFromCanonical + /* XXH64 */ +# undef XXH64 +# undef XXH64_createState +# undef XXH64_freeState +# undef XXH64_reset +# undef XXH64_update +# undef XXH64_digest +# undef XXH64_copyState +# undef XXH64_canonicalFromHash +# undef XXH64_hashFromCanonical + /* XXH3_64bits */ +# undef XXH3_64bits +# undef XXH3_64bits_withSecret +# undef XXH3_64bits_withSeed +# undef XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed +# undef XXH3_createState +# undef XXH3_freeState +# undef XXH3_copyState +# undef XXH3_64bits_reset +# undef XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed +# undef XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret +# undef XXH3_64bits_update +# undef XXH3_64bits_digest +# undef XXH3_generateSecret + /* XXH3_128bits */ +# undef XXH128 +# undef XXH3_128bits +# undef XXH3_128bits_withSeed +# undef XXH3_128bits_withSecret +# undef XXH3_128bits_reset +# undef XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed +# undef XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret +# undef XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecretandSeed +# undef XXH3_128bits_update +# undef XXH3_128bits_digest +# undef XXH128_isEqual +# undef XXH128_cmp +# undef XXH128_canonicalFromHash +# undef XXH128_hashFromCanonical + /* Finally, free the namespace itself */ +# undef XXH_NAMESPACE + + /* employ the namespace for XXH_INLINE_ALL */ # define XXH_NAMESPACE XXH_INLINE_ /* - * Some identifiers (enums, type names) are not symbols, but they must - * still be renamed to avoid redeclaration. + * Some identifiers (enums, type names) are not symbols, + * but they must nonetheless be renamed to avoid redeclaration. * Alternative solution: do not redeclare them. - * However, this requires some #ifdefs, and is a more dispersed action. - * Meanwhile, renaming can be achieved in a single block + * However, this requires some #ifdefs, and has a more dispersed impact. + * Meanwhile, renaming can be achieved in a single place. */ -# define XXH_IPREF(Id) XXH_INLINE_ ## Id +# define XXH_IPREF(Id) XXH_NAMESPACE ## Id # define XXH_OK XXH_IPREF(XXH_OK) # define XXH_ERROR XXH_IPREF(XXH_ERROR) # define XXH_errorcode XXH_IPREF(XXH_errorcode) @@ -157,17 +437,15 @@ extern "C" { # undef XXHASH_H_STATIC_13879238742 #endif /* XXH_INLINE_ALL || XXH_PRIVATE_API */ - - /* **************************************************************** * Stable API *****************************************************************/ #ifndef XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 #define XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 1 -/* specific declaration modes for Windows */ +/*! @brief Marks a global symbol. */ #if !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) && !defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) -# if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(XXH_IMPORT) || defined(XXH_EXPORT)) +# if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(XXH_IMPORT) || defined(XXH_EXPORT)) # ifdef XXH_EXPORT # define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllexport) # elif XXH_IMPORT @@ -178,19 +456,6 @@ extern "C" { # endif #endif -/*! - * XXH_NAMESPACE, aka Namespace Emulation: - * - * If you want to include _and expose_ xxHash functions from within your own - * library, but also want to avoid symbol collisions with other libraries which - * may also include xxHash, you can use XXH_NAMESPACE to automatically prefix - * any public symbol from xxhash library with the value of XXH_NAMESPACE - * (therefore, avoid empty or numeric values). - * - * Note that no change is required within the calling program as long as it - * includes `xxhash.h`: Regular symbol names will be automatically translated - * by this header. - */ #ifdef XXH_NAMESPACE # define XXH_CAT(A,B) A##B # define XXH_NAME2(A,B) XXH_CAT(A,B) @@ -219,23 +484,28 @@ extern "C" { # define XXH3_64bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits) # define XXH3_64bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSecret) # define XXH3_64bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSeed) +# define XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed) # define XXH3_createState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_createState) # define XXH3_freeState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_freeState) # define XXH3_copyState XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_copyState) # define XXH3_64bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset) # define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed) # define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret) +# define XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecretandSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecretandSeed) # define XXH3_64bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_update) # define XXH3_64bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_64bits_digest) # define XXH3_generateSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_generateSecret) +# define XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed) /* XXH3_128bits */ # define XXH128 XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128) # define XXH3_128bits XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits) # define XXH3_128bits_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSeed) # define XXH3_128bits_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSecret) +# define XXH3_128bits_withSecretandSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_withSecretandSeed) # define XXH3_128bits_reset XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset) # define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed) # define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret) +# define XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecretandSeed XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecretandSeed) # define XXH3_128bits_update XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_update) # define XXH3_128bits_digest XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH3_128bits_digest) # define XXH128_isEqual XXH_NAME2(XXH_NAMESPACE, XXH128_isEqual) @@ -245,353 +515,1128 @@ extern "C" { #endif +/* ************************************* +* Compiler specifics +***************************************/ + +/* specific declaration modes for Windows */ +#if !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) && !defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) +# if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(XXH_IMPORT) || defined(XXH_EXPORT)) +# ifdef XXH_EXPORT +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllexport) +# elif XXH_IMPORT +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API __declspec(dllimport) +# endif +# else +# define XXH_PUBLIC_API /* do nothing */ +# endif +#endif + +#if defined (__GNUC__) +# define XXH_CONSTF __attribute__((__const__)) +# define XXH_PUREF __attribute__((__pure__)) +# define XXH_MALLOCF __attribute__((__malloc__)) +#else +# define XXH_CONSTF /* disable */ +# define XXH_PUREF +# define XXH_MALLOCF +#endif + /* ************************************* * Version ***************************************/ #define XXH_VERSION_MAJOR 0 #define XXH_VERSION_MINOR 8 -#define XXH_VERSION_RELEASE 0 +#define XXH_VERSION_RELEASE 3 +/*! @brief Version number, encoded as two digits each */ #define XXH_VERSION_NUMBER (XXH_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + XXH_VERSION_MINOR *100 + XXH_VERSION_RELEASE) -XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void); + +/*! + * @brief Obtains the xxHash version. + * + * This is mostly useful when xxHash is compiled as a shared library, + * since the returned value comes from the library, as opposed to header file. + * + * @return @ref XXH_VERSION_NUMBER of the invoked library. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_CONSTF unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void); /* **************************** -* Definitions +* Common basic types ******************************/ #include /* size_t */ -typedef enum { XXH_OK=0, XXH_ERROR } XXH_errorcode; +/*! + * @brief Exit code for the streaming API. + */ +typedef enum { + XXH_OK = 0, /*!< OK */ + XXH_ERROR /*!< Error */ +} XXH_errorcode; /*-********************************************************************** * 32-bit hash ************************************************************************/ -#if !defined (__VMS) \ +#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* Don't show include */ +/*! + * @brief An unsigned 32-bit integer. + * + * Not necessarily defined to `uint32_t` but functionally equivalent. + */ +typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t; + +#elif !defined (__VMS) \ && (defined (__cplusplus) \ || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) -# include +# ifdef _AIX +# include +# else +# include +# endif typedef uint32_t XXH32_hash_t; + #else # include # if UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL typedef unsigned int XXH32_hash_t; +# elif ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned long XXH32_hash_t; # else -# if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL - typedef unsigned long XXH32_hash_t; -# else -# error "unsupported platform: need a 32-bit type" -# endif +# error "unsupported platform: need a 32-bit type" # endif #endif /*! - * XXH32(): - * Calculate the 32-bit hash of sequence "length" bytes stored at memory address "input". - * The memory between input & input+length must be valid (allocated and read-accessible). - * "seed" can be used to alter the result predictably. - * Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark): 5.4 GB/s + * @} * - * Note: XXH3 provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems, - * and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior level of - * dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions. + * @defgroup XXH32_family XXH32 family + * @ingroup public + * Contains functions used in the classic 32-bit xxHash algorithm. + * + * @note + * XXH32 is useful for older platforms, with no or poor 64-bit performance. + * Note that the @ref XXH3_family provides competitive speed for both 32-bit + * and 64-bit systems, and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. + * + * @see @ref XXH64_family, @ref XXH3_family : Other xxHash families + * @see @ref XXH32_impl for implementation details + * @{ */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t length, XXH32_hash_t seed); -/******* Streaming *******/ +/*! + * @brief Calculates the 32-bit hash of @p input using xxHash32. + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 32-bit xxHash32 value. + * + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t length, XXH32_hash_t seed); -/* - * Streaming functions generate the xxHash value from an incrememtal input. - * This method is slower than single-call functions, due to state management. - * For small inputs, prefer `XXH32()` and `XXH64()`, which are better optimized. +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/*! + * @typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t + * @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH32 streaming API. * - * An XXH state must first be allocated using `XXH*_createState()`. + * @see XXH32_state_s for details. + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t; + +/*! + * @brief Allocates an @ref XXH32_state_t. * - * Start a new hash by initializing the state with a seed using `XXH*_reset()`. + * @return An allocated pointer of @ref XXH32_state_t on success. + * @return `NULL` on failure. * - * Then, feed the hash state by calling `XXH*_update()` as many times as necessary. + * @note Must be freed with XXH32_freeState(). * - * The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value - * meaning there is an error. + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_MALLOCF XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void); +/*! + * @brief Frees an @ref XXH32_state_t. * - * Finally, a hash value can be produced anytime, by using `XXH*_digest()`. - * This function returns the nn-bits hash as an int or long long. + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH32_state_t allocated with @ref XXH32_createState(). * - * It's still possible to continue inserting input into the hash state after a - * digest, and generate new hash values later on by invoking `XXH*_digest()`. + * @return @ref XXH_OK. + * + * @note @p statePtr must be allocated with XXH32_createState(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" * - * When done, release the state using `XXH*_freeState()`. */ - -typedef struct XXH32_state_s XXH32_state_t; /* incomplete type */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void); XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr); +/*! + * @brief Copies one @ref XXH32_state_t to another. + * + * @param dst_state The state to copy to. + * @param src_state The state to copy from. + * @pre + * @p dst_state and @p src_state must not be `NULL` and must not overlap. + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dst_state, const XXH32_state_t* src_state); +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH32_state_t to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param seed The 32-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note This function resets and seeds a state. Call it before @ref XXH32_update(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, XXH32_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to update. + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* statePtr); + +/*! + * @brief Returns the calculated hash value from an @ref XXH32_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The calculated 32-bit xxHash32 value from that state. + * + * @note + * Calling XXH32_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update, + * digest, and update again. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* statePtr); +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /******* Canonical representation *******/ -/* - * The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32 and 64 bit - * integers. - * This the simplest and fastest format for further post-processing. +/*! + * @brief Canonical (big endian) representation of @ref XXH32_hash_t. + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned char digest[4]; /*!< Hash bytes, big endian */ +} XXH32_canonical_t; + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_hash_t to a big endian @ref XXH32_canonical_t. * - * However, this leaves open the question of what is the order on the byte level, - * since little and big endian conventions will store the same number differently. + * @param dst The @ref XXH32_canonical_t pointer to be stored to. + * @param hash The @ref XXH32_hash_t to be converted. * - * The canonical representation settles this issue by mandating big-endian - * convention, the same convention as human-readable numbers (large digits first). + * @pre + * @p dst must not be `NULL`. * - * When writing hash values to storage, sending them over a network, or printing - * them, it's highly recommended to use the canonical representation to ensure - * portability across a wider range of systems, present and future. + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash); + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH32_canonical_t to a native @ref XXH32_hash_t. * - * The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from - * canonical format. + * @param src The @ref XXH32_canonical_t to convert. + * + * @pre + * @p src must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The converted hash. + * + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src); + + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +#ifdef __has_attribute +# define XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x) +#else +# define XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif +/*! @endcond */ + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +/* + * C23 __STDC_VERSION__ number hasn't been specified yet. For now + * leave as `201711L` (C17 + 1). + * TODO: Update to correct value when its been specified. + */ +#define XXH_C23_VN 201711L +/*! @endcond */ + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +/* C-language Attributes are added in C23. */ +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= XXH_C23_VN) && defined(__has_c_attribute) +# define XXH_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_c_attribute(x) +#else +# define XXH_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif +/*! @endcond */ + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__has_cpp_attribute) +# define XXH_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x) +#else +# define XXH_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif +/*! @endcond */ + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +/* + * Define XXH_FALLTHROUGH macro for annotating switch case with the 'fallthrough' attribute + * introduced in CPP17 and C23. + * CPP17 : https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/attributes/fallthrough + * C23 : https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/attributes/fallthrough + */ +#if XXH_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) || XXH_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) +# define XXH_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]] +#elif XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(__fallthrough__) +# define XXH_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__ ((__fallthrough__)) +#else +# define XXH_FALLTHROUGH /* fallthrough */ +#endif +/*! @endcond */ + +/*! @cond Doxygen ignores this part */ +/* + * Define XXH_NOESCAPE for annotated pointers in public API. + * https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#noescape + * As of writing this, only supported by clang. + */ +#if XXH_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(noescape) +# define XXH_NOESCAPE __attribute__((__noescape__)) +#else +# define XXH_NOESCAPE +#endif +/*! @endcond */ -typedef struct { unsigned char digest[4]; } XXH32_canonical_t; -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src); +/*! + * @} + * @ingroup public + * @{ + */ #ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /*-********************************************************************** * 64-bit hash ************************************************************************/ -#if !defined (__VMS) \ +#if defined(XXH_DOXYGEN) /* don't include */ +/*! + * @brief An unsigned 64-bit integer. + * + * Not necessarily defined to `uint64_t` but functionally equivalent. + */ +typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t; +#elif !defined (__VMS) \ && (defined (__cplusplus) \ || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) -# include - typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t; +# ifdef _AIX +# include +# else +# include +# endif + typedef uint64_t XXH64_hash_t; #else - /* the following type must have a width of 64-bit */ - typedef unsigned long long XXH64_hash_t; +# include +# if defined(__LP64__) && ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL + /* LP64 ABI says uint64_t is unsigned long */ + typedef unsigned long XXH64_hash_t; +# else + /* the following type must have a width of 64-bit */ + typedef unsigned long long XXH64_hash_t; +# endif #endif /*! - * XXH64(): - * Returns the 64-bit hash of sequence of length @length stored at memory - * address @input. - * @seed can be used to alter the result predictably. + * @} + * + * @defgroup XXH64_family XXH64 family + * @ingroup public + * @{ + * Contains functions used in the classic 64-bit xxHash algorithm. + * + * @note + * XXH3 provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems, + * and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. + * It provides better speed for systems with vector processing capabilities. + */ + +/*! + * @brief Calculates the 64-bit hash of @p input using xxHash64. + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. * - * This function usually runs faster on 64-bit systems, but slower on 32-bit - * systems (see benchmark). + * @return The calculated 64-bit xxHash64 value. * - * Note: XXH3 provides competitive speed for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems, - * and offers true 64/128 bit hash results. It provides a superior level of - * dispersion, and greatly reduces the risks of collisions. + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64 (const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH64(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed); /******* Streaming *******/ +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/*! + * @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH64 streaming API. + * + * @see XXH64_state_s for details. + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ typedef struct XXH64_state_s XXH64_state_t; /* incomplete type */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void); + +/*! + * @brief Allocates an @ref XXH64_state_t. + * + * @return An allocated pointer of @ref XXH64_state_t on success. + * @return `NULL` on failure. + * + * @note Must be freed with XXH64_freeState(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_MALLOCF XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void); + +/*! + * @brief Frees an @ref XXH64_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH64_state_t allocated with @ref XXH64_createState(). + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK. + * + * @note @p statePtr must be allocated with XXH64_createState(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr); -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dst_state, const XXH64_state_t* src_state); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* statePtr); +/*! + * @brief Copies one @ref XXH64_state_t to another. + * + * @param dst_state The state to copy to. + * @param src_state The state to copy from. + * @pre + * @p dst_state and @p src_state must not be `NULL` and must not overlap. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* dst_state, const XXH64_state_t* src_state); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH64_state_t to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note This function resets and seeds a state. Call it before @ref XXH64_update(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset (XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH64_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to update. + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_update (XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length); +/*! + * @brief Returns the calculated hash value from an @ref XXH64_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The calculated 64-bit xxHash64 value from that state. + * + * @note + * Calling XXH64_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update, + * digest, and update again. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest (XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH64_state_t* statePtr); +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /******* Canonical representation *******/ + +/*! + * @brief Canonical (big endian) representation of @ref XXH64_hash_t. + */ typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH64_hash_t)]; } XXH64_canonical_t; -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src); + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH64_hash_t to a big endian @ref XXH64_canonical_t. + * + * @param dst The @ref XXH64_canonical_t pointer to be stored to. + * @param hash The @ref XXH64_hash_t to be converted. + * + * @pre + * @p dst must not be `NULL`. + * + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash); + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH64_canonical_t to a native @ref XXH64_hash_t. + * + * @param src The @ref XXH64_canonical_t to convert. + * + * @pre + * @p src must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The converted hash. + * + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH64_canonical_t* src); + +#ifndef XXH_NO_XXH3 + +/*! + * @} + * ************************************************************************ + * @defgroup XXH3_family XXH3 family + * @ingroup public + * @{ + * + * XXH3 is a more recent hash algorithm featuring: + * - Improved speed for both small and large inputs + * - True 64-bit and 128-bit outputs + * - SIMD acceleration + * - Improved 32-bit viability + * + * Speed analysis methodology is explained here: + * + * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html + * + * Compared to XXH64, expect XXH3 to run approximately + * ~2x faster on large inputs and >3x faster on small ones, + * exact differences vary depending on platform. + * + * XXH3's speed benefits greatly from SIMD and 64-bit arithmetic, + * but does not require it. + * Most 32-bit and 64-bit targets that can run XXH32 smoothly can run XXH3 + * at competitive speeds, even without vector support. Further details are + * explained in the implementation. + * + * XXH3 has a fast scalar implementation, but it also includes accelerated SIMD + * implementations for many common platforms: + * - AVX512 + * - AVX2 + * - SSE2 + * - ARM NEON + * - WebAssembly SIMD128 + * - POWER8 VSX + * - s390x ZVector + * This can be controlled via the @ref XXH_VECTOR macro, but it automatically + * selects the best version according to predefined macros. For the x86 family, an + * automatic runtime dispatcher is included separately in @ref xxh_x86dispatch.c. + * + * XXH3 implementation is portable: + * it has a generic C90 formulation that can be compiled on any platform, + * all implementations generate exactly the same hash value on all platforms. + * Starting from v0.8.0, it's also labelled "stable", meaning that + * any future version will also generate the same hash value. + * + * XXH3 offers 2 variants, _64bits and _128bits. + * + * When only 64 bits are needed, prefer invoking the _64bits variant, as it + * reduces the amount of mixing, resulting in faster speed on small inputs. + * It's also generally simpler to manipulate a scalar return type than a struct. + * + * The API supports one-shot hashing, streaming mode, and custom secrets. + */ + +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Possible values for @ref XXH_VECTOR. + * + * Unless set explicitly, determined automatically. + */ +# define XXH_SCALAR 0 /*!< Portable scalar version */ +# define XXH_SSE2 1 /*!< SSE2 for Pentium 4, Opteron, all x86_64. */ +# define XXH_AVX2 2 /*!< AVX2 for Haswell and Bulldozer */ +# define XXH_AVX512 3 /*!< AVX512 for Skylake and Icelake */ +# define XXH_NEON 4 /*!< NEON for most ARMv7-A, all AArch64, and WASM SIMD128 */ +# define XXH_VSX 5 /*!< VSX and ZVector for POWER8/z13 (64-bit) */ +# define XXH_SVE 6 /*!< SVE for some ARMv8-A and ARMv9-A */ +# define XXH_LSX 7 /*!< LSX (128-bit SIMD) for LoongArch64 */ + + +/*-********************************************************************** +* XXH3 64-bit variant +************************************************************************/ + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 64-bit unseeded variant of XXH3 hash of @p input. + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 64-bit XXH3 hash value. + * + * @note + * This is equivalent to @ref XXH3_64bits_withSeed() with a seed of `0`, however + * it may have slightly better performance due to constant propagation of the + * defaults. + * + * @see + * XXH3_64bits_withSeed(), XXH3_64bits_withSecret(): other seeding variants + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length); + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 64-bit seeded variant of XXH3 hash of @p input. + * + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 64-bit XXH3 hash value. + * + * @note + * seed == 0 produces the same results as @ref XXH3_64bits(). + * + * This variant generates a custom secret on the fly based on default secret + * altered using the @p seed value. + * + * While this operation is decently fast, note that it's not completely free. + * + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * The bare minimum size for a custom secret. + * + * @see + * XXH3_64bits_withSecret(), XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(), + * XXH3_128bits_withSecret(), XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(). + */ +#define XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN 136 + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 64-bit variant of XXH3 with a custom "secret". + * + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p len bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * + * @return The calculated 64-bit XXH3 hash value. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p data and @p data + @p len must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p data may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * It's possible to provide any blob of bytes as a "secret" to generate the hash. + * This makes it more difficult for an external actor to prepare an intentional collision. + * The main condition is that @p secretSize *must* be large enough (>= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN). + * However, the quality of the secret impacts the dispersion of the hash algorithm. + * Therefore, the secret _must_ look like a bunch of random bytes. + * Avoid "trivial" or structured data such as repeated sequences or a text document. + * Whenever in doubt about the "randomness" of the blob of bytes, + * consider employing @ref XXH3_generateSecret() instead (see below). + * It will generate a proper high entropy secret derived from the blob of bytes. + * Another advantage of using XXH3_generateSecret() is that + * it guarantees that all bits within the initial blob of bytes + * will impact every bit of the output. + * This is not necessarily the case when using the blob of bytes directly + * because, when hashing _small_ inputs, only a portion of the secret is employed. + * + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + + +/******* Streaming *******/ +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/* + * Streaming requires state maintenance. + * This operation costs memory and CPU. + * As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing. + * For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable. + */ + +/*! + * @brief The opaque state struct for the XXH3 streaming API. + * + * @see XXH3_state_s for details. + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +typedef struct XXH3_state_s XXH3_state_t; +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_MALLOCF XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); + +/*! + * @brief Copies one @ref XXH3_state_t to another. + * + * @param dst_state The state to copy to. + * @param src_state The state to copy from. + * @pre + * @p dst_state and @p src_state must not be `NULL` and must not overlap. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_copyState(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* dst_state, XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* src_state); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * - This function resets `statePtr` and generate a secret with default parameters. + * - Call this function before @ref XXH3_64bits_update(). + * - Digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits()`. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + * + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with 64-bit seed to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * - This function resets `statePtr` and generate a secret from `seed`. + * - Call this function before @ref XXH3_64bits_update(). + * - Digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits_withSeed()`. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + * + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with secret data to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * `secret` is referenced, it _must outlive_ the hash streaming session. + * + * Similar to one-shot API, `secretSize` must be >= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN, + * and the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy + * (secret's content should look like a bunch of random bytes). + * When in doubt about the randomness of a candidate `secret`, + * consider employing `XXH3_generateSecret()` instead (see below). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize); + +/*! + * @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH3_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to update. + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * @pre + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_update (XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length); + +/*! + * @brief Returns the calculated XXH3 64-bit hash value from an @ref XXH3_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The calculated XXH3 64-bit hash value from that state. + * + * @note + * Calling XXH3_64bits_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update, + * digest, and update again. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ + +/* note : canonical representation of XXH3 is the same as XXH64 + * since they both produce XXH64_hash_t values */ /*-********************************************************************** -* XXH3 64-bit variant +* XXH3 128-bit variant ************************************************************************/ -/* ************************************************************************ - * XXH3 is a new hash algorithm featuring: - * - Improved speed for both small and large inputs - * - True 64-bit and 128-bit outputs - * - SIMD acceleration - * - Improved 32-bit viability +/*! + * @brief The return value from 128-bit hashes. * - * Speed analysis methodology is explained here: + * Stored in little endian order, although the fields themselves are in native + * endianness. + */ +typedef struct { + XXH64_hash_t low64; /*!< `value & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF` */ + XXH64_hash_t high64; /*!< `value >> 64` */ +} XXH128_hash_t; + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 128-bit unseeded variant of XXH3 of @p data. * - * https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. * - * In general, expect XXH3 to run about ~2x faster on large inputs and >3x - * faster on small ones compared to XXH64, though exact differences depend on - * the platform. + * @return The calculated 128-bit variant of XXH3 value. * - * The algorithm is portable: Like XXH32 and XXH64, it generates the same hash - * on all platforms. + * The 128-bit variant of XXH3 has more strength, but it has a bit of overhead + * for shorter inputs. * - * It benefits greatly from SIMD and 64-bit arithmetic, but does not require it. + * This is equivalent to @ref XXH3_128bits_withSeed() with a seed of `0`, however + * it may have slightly better performance due to constant propagation of the + * defaults. * - * Almost all 32-bit and 64-bit targets that can run XXH32 smoothly can run - * XXH3 at competitive speeds, even if XXH64 runs slowly. Further details are - * explained in the implementation. + * @see XXH3_128bits_withSeed(), XXH3_128bits_withSecret(): other seeding variants + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len); +/*! @brief Calculates 128-bit seeded variant of XXH3 hash of @p data. * - * Optimized implementations are provided for AVX512, AVX2, SSE2, NEON, POWER8, - * ZVector and scalar targets. This can be controlled with the XXH_VECTOR macro. + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. * - * XXH3 offers 2 variants, _64bits and _128bits. - * When only 64 bits are needed, prefer calling the _64bits variant, as it - * reduces the amount of mixing, resulting in faster speed on small inputs. + * @return The calculated 128-bit variant of XXH3 value. * - * It's also generally simpler to manipulate a scalar return type than a struct. + * @note + * seed == 0 produces the same results as @ref XXH3_64bits(). * - * The 128-bit version adds additional strength, but it is slightly slower. + * This variant generates a custom secret on the fly based on default secret + * altered using the @p seed value. * - * The XXH3 algorithm is still in development. - * The results it produces may still change in future versions. + * While this operation is decently fast, note that it's not completely free. * - * Results produced by v0.7.x are not comparable with results from v0.7.y. - * However, the API is completely stable, and it can safely be used for - * ephemeral data (local sessions). + * @see XXH3_128bits(), XXH3_128bits_withSecret(): other seeding variants + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); +/*! + * @brief Calculates 128-bit variant of XXH3 with a custom "secret". * - * Avoid storing values in long-term storage until the algorithm is finalized. - * XXH3's return values will be officially finalized upon reaching v0.8.0. + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p len bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. * - * After which, return values of XXH3 and XXH128 will no longer change in - * future versions. + * @return The calculated 128-bit variant of XXH3 value. * - * The API supports one-shot hashing, streaming mode, and custom secrets. - */ - -/* XXH3_64bits(): - * default 64-bit variant, using default secret and default seed of 0. - * It's the fastest variant. */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(const void* data, size_t len); - -/* - * XXH3_64bits_withSeed(): - * This variant generates a custom secret on the fly - * based on default secret altered using the `seed` value. - * While this operation is decently fast, note that it's not completely free. - * Note: seed==0 produces the same results as XXH3_64bits(). - */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); - -/* - * XXH3_64bits_withSecret(): * It's possible to provide any blob of bytes as a "secret" to generate the hash. * This makes it more difficult for an external actor to prepare an intentional collision. - * The main condition is that secretSize *must* be large enough (>= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN). - * However, the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy. - * Technically, the secret must look like a bunch of random bytes. + * The main condition is that @p secretSize *must* be large enough (>= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN). + * However, the quality of the secret impacts the dispersion of the hash algorithm. + * Therefore, the secret _must_ look like a bunch of random bytes. * Avoid "trivial" or structured data such as repeated sequences or a text document. - * Whenever unsure about the "randomness" of the blob of bytes, - * consider relabelling it as a "custom seed" instead, - * and employ "XXH3_generateSecret()" (see below) - * to generate a high entropy secret derived from the custom seed. + * Whenever in doubt about the "randomness" of the blob of bytes, + * consider employing @ref XXH3_generateSecret() instead (see below). + * It will generate a proper high entropy secret derived from the blob of bytes. + * Another advantage of using XXH3_generateSecret() is that + * it guarantees that all bits within the initial blob of bytes + * will impact every bit of the output. + * This is not necessarily the case when using the blob of bytes directly + * because, when hashing _small_ inputs, only a portion of the secret is employed. + * + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. */ -#define XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN 136 -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); - +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize); /******* Streaming *******/ +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM /* * Streaming requires state maintenance. * This operation costs memory and CPU. * As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing. * For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable. + * + * XXH3_128bits uses the same XXH3_state_t as XXH3_64bits(). + * Use already declared XXH3_createState() and XXH3_freeState(). + * + * All reset and streaming functions have same meaning as their 64-bit counterpart. */ -typedef struct XXH3_state_s XXH3_state_t; -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_copyState(XXH3_state_t* dst_state, const XXH3_state_t* src_state); -/* - * XXH3_64bits_reset(): - * Initialize with default parameters. - * digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits()`. +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * - This function resets `statePtr` and generate a secret with default parameters. + * - Call it before @ref XXH3_128bits_update(). + * - Digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_128bits()`. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); -/* - * XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(): - * Generate a custom secret from `seed`, and store it into `statePtr`. - * digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_64bits_withSeed()`. +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr); + +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with 64-bit seed to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * - This function resets `statePtr` and generate a secret from `seed`. + * - Call it before @ref XXH3_128bits_update(). + * - Digest will be equivalent to `XXH3_128bits_withSeed()`. + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); -/* - * XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(): +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with secret data to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to reset. + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * * `secret` is referenced, it _must outlive_ the hash streaming session. - * Similar to one-shot API, `secretSize` must be >= `XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN`, + * Similar to one-shot API, `secretSize` must be >= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN, * and the quality of produced hash values depends on secret's entropy * (secret's content should look like a bunch of random bytes). * When in doubt about the randomness of a candidate `secret`, * consider employing `XXH3_generateSecret()` instead (see below). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); - -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_64bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); - -/* note : canonical representation of XXH3 is the same as XXH64 - * since they both produce XXH64_hash_t values */ - - -/*-********************************************************************** -* XXH3 128-bit variant -************************************************************************/ - -typedef struct { - XXH64_hash_t low64; - XXH64_hash_t high64; -} XXH128_hash_t; +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(const void* data, size_t len); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSeed(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_withSecret(const void* data, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); - -/******* Streaming *******/ -/* - * Streaming requires state maintenance. - * This operation costs memory and CPU. - * As a consequence, streaming is slower than one-shot hashing. - * For better performance, prefer one-shot functions whenever applicable. +/*! + * @brief Consumes a block of @p input to an @ref XXH3_state_t. * - * XXH3_128bits uses the same XXH3_state_t as XXH3_64bits(). - * Use already declared XXH3_createState() and XXH3_freeState(). + * Call this to incrementally consume blocks of data. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to update. + * @param input The block of data to be hashed, at least @p length bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p input, in bytes. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @note + * The memory between @p input and @p input + @p length must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p length is `0`, @p input may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. * - * All reset and streaming functions have same meaning as their 64-bit counterpart. */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_update (XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize); - -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_128bits_update (XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +/*! + * @brief Returns the calculated XXH3 128-bit hash value from an @ref XXH3_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr The state struct to calculate the hash from. + * + * @pre + * @p statePtr must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The calculated XXH3 128-bit hash value from that state. + * + * @note + * Calling XXH3_128bits_digest() will not affect @p statePtr, so you can update, + * digest, and update again. + * + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* statePtr); +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /* Following helper functions make it possible to compare XXH128_hast_t values. * Since XXH128_hash_t is a structure, this capability is not offered by the language. * Note: For better performance, these functions can be inlined using XXH_INLINE_ALL */ /*! - * XXH128_isEqual(): - * Return: 1 if `h1` and `h2` are equal, 0 if they are not. + * @brief Check equality of two XXH128_hash_t values + * + * @param h1 The 128-bit hash value. + * @param h2 Another 128-bit hash value. + * + * @return `1` if `h1` and `h2` are equal. + * @return `0` if they are not. */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2); /*! - * XXH128_cmp(): + * @brief Compares two @ref XXH128_hash_t * * This comparator is compatible with stdlib's `qsort()`/`bsearch()`. * - * return: >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2 - * =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2 - * <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2 + * @param h128_1 Left-hand side value + * @param h128_2 Right-hand side value + * + * @return >0 if @p h128_1 > @p h128_2 + * @return =0 if @p h128_1 == @p h128_2 + * @return <0 if @p h128_1 < @p h128_2 */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF int XXH128_cmp(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* h128_1, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* h128_2); /******* Canonical representation *******/ typedef struct { unsigned char digest[sizeof(XXH128_hash_t)]; } XXH128_canonical_t; -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash); -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src); +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH128_hash_t to a big endian @ref XXH128_canonical_t. + * + * @param dst The @ref XXH128_canonical_t pointer to be stored to. + * @param hash The @ref XXH128_hash_t to be converted. + * + * @pre + * @p dst must not be `NULL`. + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash); + +/*! + * @brief Converts an @ref XXH128_canonical_t to a native @ref XXH128_hash_t. + * + * @param src The @ref XXH128_canonical_t to convert. + * + * @pre + * @p src must not be `NULL`. + * + * @return The converted hash. + * @see @ref canonical_representation_example "Canonical Representation Example" + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH128_hashFromCanonical(XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH128_canonical_t* src); + + +#endif /* !XXH_NO_XXH3 */ #endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */ +/*! + * @} + */ #endif /* XXHASH_H_5627135585666179 */ @@ -612,35 +1657,57 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* * Never **ever** access their members directly. */ +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH32 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is + * an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH32_state_t. + * Do not access the members of this struct directly. + * @see XXH64_state_s, XXH3_state_s + */ struct XXH32_state_s { - XXH32_hash_t total_len_32; - XXH32_hash_t large_len; - XXH32_hash_t v1; - XXH32_hash_t v2; - XXH32_hash_t v3; - XXH32_hash_t v4; - XXH32_hash_t mem32[4]; - XXH32_hash_t memsize; - XXH32_hash_t reserved; /* never read nor write, might be removed in a future version */ + XXH32_hash_t total_len_32; /*!< Total length hashed, modulo 2^32 */ + XXH32_hash_t large_len; /*!< Whether the hash is >= 16 (handles @ref total_len_32 overflow) */ + XXH32_hash_t acc[4]; /*!< Accumulator lanes */ + unsigned char buffer[16]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads. */ + XXH32_hash_t bufferedSize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref buffer */ + XXH32_hash_t reserved; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read nor write to it. */ }; /* typedef'd to XXH32_state_t */ #ifndef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /* defined when there is no 64-bit support */ +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH64 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. Otherwise it is + * an opaque type. This allows fields to safely be changed. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH64_state_t. + * Do not access the members of this struct directly. + * @see XXH32_state_s, XXH3_state_s + */ struct XXH64_state_s { - XXH64_hash_t total_len; - XXH64_hash_t v1; - XXH64_hash_t v2; - XXH64_hash_t v3; - XXH64_hash_t v4; - XXH64_hash_t mem64[4]; - XXH32_hash_t memsize; - XXH32_hash_t reserved32; /* required for padding anyway */ - XXH64_hash_t reserved64; /* never read nor write, might be removed in a future version */ + XXH64_hash_t total_len; /*!< Total length hashed. This is always 64-bit. */ + XXH64_hash_t acc[4]; /*!< Accumulator lanes */ + unsigned char buffer[32]; /*!< Internal buffer for partial reads.. */ + XXH32_hash_t bufferedSize; /*!< Amount of data in @ref buffer */ + XXH32_hash_t reserved32; /*!< Reserved field, needed for padding anyways*/ + XXH64_hash_t reserved64; /*!< Reserved field. Do not read or write to it. */ }; /* typedef'd to XXH64_state_t */ -#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) /* C11+ */ -# include +#ifndef XXH_NO_XXH3 + +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) /* >= C11 */ +# define XXH_ALIGN(n) _Alignas(n) +#elif defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L) /* >= C++11 */ +/* In C++ alignas() is a keyword */ # define XXH_ALIGN(n) alignas(n) #elif defined(__GNUC__) # define XXH_ALIGN(n) __attribute__ ((aligned(n))) @@ -652,35 +1719,89 @@ struct XXH64_state_s { /* Old GCC versions only accept the attribute after the type in structures. */ #if !(defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)) /* C11+ */ \ + && ! (defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)) /* >= C++11 */ \ && defined(__GNUC__) # define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) type XXH_ALIGN(align) #else # define XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(align, type) XXH_ALIGN(align) type #endif +/*! + * @brief The size of the internal XXH3 buffer. + * + * This is the optimal update size for incremental hashing. + * + * @see XXH3_64b_update(), XXH3_128b_update(). + */ #define XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE 256 + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Default size of the secret buffer (and @ref XXH3_kSecret). + * + * This is the size used in @ref XXH3_kSecret and the seeded functions. + * + * Not to be confused with @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN. + */ #define XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE 192 + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Structure for XXH3 streaming API. + * + * @note This is only defined when @ref XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL, or @ref XXH_IMPLEMENTATION is defined. + * Otherwise it is an opaque type. + * Never use this definition in combination with dynamic library. + * This allows fields to safely be changed in the future. + * + * @note ** This structure has a strict alignment requirement of 64 bytes!! ** + * Do not allocate this with `malloc()` or `new`, + * it will not be sufficiently aligned. + * Use @ref XXH3_createState() and @ref XXH3_freeState(), or stack allocation. + * + * Typedef'd to @ref XXH3_state_t. + * Do never access the members of this struct directly. + * + * @see XXH3_INITSTATE() for stack initialization. + * @see XXH3_createState(), XXH3_freeState(). + * @see XXH32_state_s, XXH64_state_s + */ struct XXH3_state_s { XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, XXH64_hash_t acc[8]); - /* used to store a custom secret generated from a seed */ + /*!< The 8 accumulators. See @ref XXH32_state_s::v and @ref XXH64_state_s::v */ XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char customSecret[XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]); + /*!< Used to store a custom secret generated from a seed. */ XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER(64, unsigned char buffer[XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE]); + /*!< The internal buffer. @see XXH32_state_s::mem32 */ XXH32_hash_t bufferedSize; - XXH32_hash_t reserved32; + /*!< The amount of memory in @ref buffer, @see XXH32_state_s::memsize */ + XXH32_hash_t useSeed; + /*!< Reserved field. Needed for padding on 64-bit. */ size_t nbStripesSoFar; + /*!< Number or stripes processed. */ XXH64_hash_t totalLen; + /*!< Total length hashed. 64-bit even on 32-bit targets. */ size_t nbStripesPerBlock; + /*!< Number of stripes per block. */ size_t secretLimit; + /*!< Size of @ref customSecret or @ref extSecret */ XXH64_hash_t seed; + /*!< Seed for _withSeed variants. Must be zero otherwise, @see XXH3_INITSTATE() */ XXH64_hash_t reserved64; - const unsigned char* extSecret; /* reference to external secret; - * if == NULL, use .customSecret instead */ + /*!< Reserved field. */ + const unsigned char* extSecret; + /*!< Reference to an external secret for the _withSecret variants, NULL + * for other variants. */ /* note: there may be some padding at the end due to alignment on 64 bytes */ }; /* typedef'd to XXH3_state_t */ #undef XXH_ALIGN_MEMBER -/* When the XXH3_state_t structure is merely emplaced on stack, +/*! + * @brief Initializes a stack-allocated `XXH3_state_s`. + * + * When the @ref XXH3_state_t structure is merely emplaced on stack, * it should be initialized with XXH3_INITSTATE() or a memset() * in case its first reset uses XXH3_NNbits_reset_withSeed(). * This init can be omitted if the first reset uses default or _withSecret mode. @@ -688,51 +1809,248 @@ struct XXH3_state_s { * Note that this doesn't prepare the state for a streaming operation, * it's still necessary to use XXH3_NNbits_reset*() afterwards. */ -#define XXH3_INITSTATE(XXH3_state_ptr) { (XXH3_state_ptr)->seed = 0; } +#define XXH3_INITSTATE(XXH3_state_ptr) \ + do { \ + XXH3_state_t* tmp_xxh3_state_ptr = (XXH3_state_ptr); \ + tmp_xxh3_state_ptr->seed = 0; \ + tmp_xxh3_state_ptr->extSecret = NULL; \ + } while(0) + + +/*! + * @brief Calculates the 128-bit hash of @p data using XXH3. + * + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p len bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash's output predictably. + * + * @pre + * The memory between @p data and @p data + @p len must be valid, + * readable, contiguous memory. However, if @p len is `0`, @p data may be + * `NULL`. In C++, this also must be *TriviallyCopyable*. + * + * @return The calculated 128-bit XXH3 value. + * + * @see @ref single_shot_example "Single Shot Example" for an example. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH128(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); /* === Experimental API === */ /* Symbols defined below must be considered tied to a specific library version. */ -/* - * XXH3_generateSecret(): +/*! + * @brief Derive a high-entropy secret from any user-defined content, named customSeed. + * + * @param secretBuffer A writable buffer for derived high-entropy secret data. + * @param secretSize Size of secretBuffer, in bytes. Must be >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN. + * @param customSeed A user-defined content. + * @param customSeedSize Size of customSeed, in bytes. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. * - * Derive a high-entropy secret from any user-defined content, named customSeed. * The generated secret can be used in combination with `*_withSecret()` functions. - * The `_withSecret()` variants are useful to provide a higher level of protection than 64-bit seed, - * as it becomes much more difficult for an external actor to guess how to impact the calculation logic. + * The `_withSecret()` variants are useful to provide a higher level of protection + * than 64-bit seed, as it becomes much more difficult for an external actor to + * guess how to impact the calculation logic. * * The function accepts as input a custom seed of any length and any content, - * and derives from it a high-entropy secret of length XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE - * into an already allocated buffer secretBuffer. - * The generated secret is _always_ XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE bytes long. + * and derives from it a high-entropy secret of length @p secretSize into an + * already allocated buffer @p secretBuffer. * * The generated secret can then be used with any `*_withSecret()` variant. - * Functions `XXH3_128bits_withSecret()`, `XXH3_64bits_withSecret()`, - * `XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret()` and `XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret()` + * The functions @ref XXH3_128bits_withSecret(), @ref XXH3_64bits_withSecret(), + * @ref XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret() and @ref XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret() * are part of this list. They all accept a `secret` parameter - * which must be very long for implementation reasons (>= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) + * which must be large enough for implementation reasons (>= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) * _and_ feature very high entropy (consist of random-looking bytes). - * These conditions can be a high bar to meet, so - * this function can be used to generate a secret of proper quality. + * These conditions can be a high bar to meet, so @ref XXH3_generateSecret() can + * be employed to ensure proper quality. + * + * @p customSeed can be anything. It can have any size, even small ones, + * and its content can be anything, even "poor entropy" sources such as a bunch + * of zeroes. The resulting `secret` will nonetheless provide all required qualities. + * + * @pre + * - @p secretSize must be >= @ref XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN + * - When @p customSeedSize > 0, supplying NULL as customSeed is undefined behavior. + * + * Example code: + * @code{.c} + * #include + * #include + * #include + * #define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY // expose unstable API + * #include "xxhash.h" + * // Hashes argv[2] using the entropy from argv[1]. + * int main(int argc, char* argv[]) + * { + * char secret[XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN]; + * if (argv != 3) { return 1; } + * XXH3_generateSecret(secret, sizeof(secret), argv[1], strlen(argv[1])); + * XXH64_hash_t h = XXH3_64bits_withSecret( + * argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), + * secret, sizeof(secret) + * ); + * printf("%016llx\n", (unsigned long long) h); + * } + * @endcode + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_generateSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE void* secretBuffer, size_t secretSize, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize); + +/*! + * @brief Generate the same secret as the _withSeed() variants. + * + * @param secretBuffer A writable buffer of @ref XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE bytes + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * The generated secret can be used in combination with + *`*_withSecret()` and `_withSecretandSeed()` variants. + * + * Example C++ `std::string` hash class: + * @code{.cpp} + * #include + * #define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY // expose unstable API + * #include "xxhash.h" + * // Slow, seeds each time + * class HashSlow { + * XXH64_hash_t seed; + * public: + * HashSlow(XXH64_hash_t s) : seed{s} {} + * size_t operator()(const std::string& x) const { + * return size_t{XXH3_64bits_withSeed(x.c_str(), x.length(), seed)}; + * } + * }; + * // Fast, caches the seeded secret for future uses. + * class HashFast { + * unsigned char secret[XXH3_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]; + * public: + * HashFast(XXH64_hash_t s) { + * XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed(secret, seed); + * } + * size_t operator()(const std::string& x) const { + * return size_t{ + * XXH3_64bits_withSecret(x.c_str(), x.length(), secret, sizeof(secret)) + * }; + * } + * }; + * @endcode + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE void* secretBuffer, XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Maximum size of "short" key in bytes. + */ +#define XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX 240 + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 64/128-bit seeded variant of XXH3 hash of @p data. + * + * @param data The block of data to be hashed, at least @p len bytes in size. + * @param len The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * @param seed The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * These variants generate hash values using either: + * - @p seed for "short" keys (< @ref XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX = 240 bytes) + * - @p secret for "large" keys (>= @ref XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX). + * + * This generally benefits speed, compared to `_withSeed()` or `_withSecret()`. + * `_withSeed()` has to generate the secret on the fly for "large" keys. + * It's fast, but can be perceptible for "not so large" keys (< 1 KB). + * `_withSecret()` has to generate the masks on the fly for "small" keys, + * which requires more instructions than _withSeed() variants. + * Therefore, _withSecretandSeed variant combines the best of both worlds. + * + * When @p secret has been generated by XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed(), + * this variant produces *exactly* the same results as `_withSeed()` variant, + * hence offering only a pure speed benefit on "large" input, + * by skipping the need to regenerate the secret for every large input. + * + * Another usage scenario is to hash the secret to a 64-bit hash value, + * for example with XXH3_64bits(), which then becomes the seed, + * and then employ both the seed and the secret in _withSecretandSeed(). + * On top of speed, an added benefit is that each bit in the secret + * has a 50% chance to swap each bit in the output, via its impact to the seed. + * + * This is not guaranteed when using the secret directly in "small data" scenarios, + * because only portions of the secret are employed for small data. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* data, size_t len, + XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed); + +/*! + * @brief Calculates 128-bit seeded variant of XXH3 hash of @p data. * - * customSeed can be anything. It can have any size, even small ones, - * and its content can be anything, even stupidly "low entropy" source such as a bunch of zeroes. - * The resulting `secret` will nonetheless provide all expected qualities. + * @param data The memory segment to be hashed, at least @p len bytes in size. + * @param length The length of @p data, in bytes. + * @param secret The secret used to alter hash result predictably. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes (must be >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) + * @param seed64 The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. * - * Supplying NULL as the customSeed copies the default secret into `secretBuffer`. - * When customSeedSize > 0, supplying NULL as customSeed is undefined behavior. + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @see XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed(): contract is the same. */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH3_generateSecret(void* secretBuffer, const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize); +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_128bits_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, + XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed64); +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with secret data to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH3_state_t allocated with @ref XXH3_createState(). + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * @param seed64 The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @see XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed(). Contract is identical. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, + XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed64); -/* simple short-cut to pre-selected XXH3_128bits variant */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed); +/*! + * @brief Resets an @ref XXH3_state_t with secret data to begin a new hash. + * + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH3_state_t allocated with @ref XXH3_createState(). + * @param secret The secret data. + * @param secretSize The length of @p secret, in bytes. + * @param seed64 The 64-bit seed to alter the hash result predictably. + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK on success. + * @return @ref XXH_ERROR on failure. + * + * @see XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed(). Contract is identical. + * + * Note: there was a bug in an earlier version of this function (<= v0.8.2) + * that would make it generate an incorrect hash value + * when @p seed == 0 and @p length < XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX + * and @p secret is different from XXH3_generateSecret_fromSeed(). + * As stated in the contract, the correct hash result must be + * the same as XXH3_128bits_withSeed() when @p length <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX. + * Results generated by this older version are wrong, hence not comparable. + */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, + XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, + XXH64_hash_t seed64); +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ +#endif /* !XXH_NO_XXH3 */ #endif /* XXH_NO_LONG_LONG */ - - #if defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) || defined(XXH_PRIVATE_API) # define XXH_IMPLEMENTATION #endif @@ -774,8 +2092,24 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t s /* ************************************* * Tuning parameters ***************************************/ + +/*! + * @defgroup tuning Tuning parameters + * @{ + * + * Various macros to control xxHash's behavior. + */ +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Define this to disable 64-bit code. + * + * Useful if only using the @ref XXH32_family and you have a strict C90 compiler. + */ +# define XXH_NO_LONG_LONG +# undef XXH_NO_LONG_LONG /* don't actually */ /*! - * XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS: + * @brief Controls how unaligned memory is accessed. + * * By default, access to unaligned memory is controlled by `memcpy()`, which is * safe and portable. * @@ -784,77 +2118,108 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t s * * The below switch allow selection of a different access method * in the search for improved performance. - * Method 0 (default): - * Use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable. Default. - * Method 1: - * `__attribute__((packed))` statement. It depends on compiler extensions - * and is therefore not portable. - * This method is safe if your compiler supports it, and *generally* as - * fast or faster than `memcpy`. - * Method 2: - * Direct access via cast. This method doesn't depend on the compiler but - * violates the C standard. - * It can generate buggy code on targets which do not support unaligned - * memory accesses. - * But in some circumstances, it's the only known way to get the most - * performance (example: GCC + ARMv6) - * Method 3: - * Byteshift. This can generate the best code on old compilers which don't + * + * @par Possible options: + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=0` (default): `memcpy` + * @par + * Use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable. Note that most modern compilers will + * eliminate the function call and treat it as an unaligned access. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=1`: `__attribute__((aligned(1)))` + * @par + * Depends on compiler extensions and is therefore not portable. + * This method is safe _if_ your compiler supports it, + * and *generally* as fast or faster than `memcpy`. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=2`: Direct cast + * @par + * Casts directly and dereferences. This method doesn't depend on the + * compiler, but it violates the C standard as it directly dereferences an + * unaligned pointer. It can generate buggy code on targets which do not + * support unaligned memory accesses, but in some circumstances, it's the + * only known way to get the most performance. + * + * - `XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS=3`: Byteshift + * @par + * Also portable. This can generate the best code on old compilers which don't * inline small `memcpy()` calls, and it might also be faster on big-endian - * systems which lack a native byteswap instruction. - * See https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 for details. - * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 1 > 2 > 3) + * systems which lack a native byteswap instruction. However, some compilers + * will emit literal byteshifts even if the target supports unaligned access. + * + * + * @warning + * Methods 1 and 2 rely on implementation-defined behavior. Use these with + * care, as what works on one compiler/platform/optimization level may cause + * another to read garbage data or even crash. + * + * See https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2015/08/accessing-unaligned-memory.html for details. + * + * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 3 > 1 > 2) */ -#ifndef XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */ -# if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && (__ARM_ARCH == 6) -# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 2 -# elif !defined(__clang__) && ((defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_WIN32)) || \ - (defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7))) -# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 -# endif -#endif +# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 0 /*! - * XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER: - * If the input pointer is NULL, xxHash's default behavior is to dereference it, - * triggering a segfault. - * When this macro is enabled, xxHash actively checks the input for a null pointer. - * If it is, the result for null input pointers is the same as a zero-length input. + * @def XXH_SIZE_OPT + * @brief Controls how much xxHash optimizes for size. + * + * xxHash, when compiled, tends to result in a rather large binary size. This + * is mostly due to heavy usage to forced inlining and constant folding of the + * @ref XXH3_family to increase performance. + * + * However, some developers prefer size over speed. This option can + * significantly reduce the size of the generated code. When using the `-Os` + * or `-Oz` options on GCC or Clang, this is defined to 1 by default, + * otherwise it is defined to 0. + * + * Most of these size optimizations can be controlled manually. + * + * This is a number from 0-2. + * - `XXH_SIZE_OPT` == 0: Default. xxHash makes no size optimizations. Speed + * comes first. + * - `XXH_SIZE_OPT` == 1: Default for `-Os` and `-Oz`. xxHash is more + * conservative and disables hacks that increase code size. It implies the + * options @ref XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS == 1, @ref XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK == 0, + * and @ref XXH3_NEON_LANES == 8 if they are not already defined. + * - `XXH_SIZE_OPT` == 2: xxHash tries to make itself as small as possible. + * Performance may cry. For example, the single shot functions just use the + * streaming API. */ -#ifndef XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER /* can be defined externally */ -# define XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER 0 -#endif +# define XXH_SIZE_OPT 0 /*! - * XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK: - * This is an important performance trick - * for architectures without decent unaligned memory access performance. - * It checks for input alignment, and when conditions are met, - * uses a "fast path" employing direct 32-bit/64-bit read, - * resulting in _dramatically faster_ read speed. + * @def XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK + * @brief If defined to non-zero, adds a special path for aligned inputs (XXH32() + * and XXH64() only). * - * The check costs one initial branch per hash, which is generally negligible, but not zero. - * Moreover, it's not useful to generate binary for an additional code path - * if memory access uses same instruction for both aligned and unaligned adresses. + * This is an important performance trick for architectures without decent + * unaligned memory access performance. + * + * It checks for input alignment, and when conditions are met, uses a "fast + * path" employing direct 32-bit/64-bit reads, resulting in _dramatically + * faster_ read speed. + * + * The check costs one initial branch per hash, which is generally negligible, + * but not zero. + * + * Moreover, it's not useful to generate an additional code path if memory + * access uses the same instruction for both aligned and unaligned + * addresses (e.g. x86 and aarch64). * * In these cases, the alignment check can be removed by setting this macro to 0. * Then the code will always use unaligned memory access. - * Align check is automatically disabled on x86, x64 & arm64, + * Align check is automatically disabled on x86, x64, ARM64, and some ARM chips * which are platforms known to offer good unaligned memory accesses performance. * + * It is also disabled by default when @ref XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1. + * * This option does not affect XXH3 (only XXH32 and XXH64). */ -#ifndef XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK /* can be defined externally */ -# if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) \ - || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64) /* visual */ -# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0 -# else -# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 1 -# endif -#endif +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0 /*! - * XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS: + * @def XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS + * @brief When non-zero, sets all functions to `static`. * * By default, xxHash tries to force the compiler to inline almost all internal * functions. @@ -869,48 +2234,169 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH128(const void* data, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t s * XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS marks all internal functions as static, giving the * compiler full control on whether to inline or not. * - * When not optimizing (-O0), optimizing for size (-Os, -Oz), or using - * -fno-inline with GCC or Clang, this will automatically be defined. + * When not optimizing (-O0), using `-fno-inline` with GCC or Clang, or if + * @ref XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1, this will automatically be defined. + */ +# define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 0 + +/*! + * @def XXH3_INLINE_SECRET + * @brief Determines whether to inline the XXH3 withSecret code. + * + * When the secret size is known, the compiler can improve the performance + * of XXH3_64bits_withSecret() and XXH3_128bits_withSecret(). + * + * However, if the secret size is not known, it doesn't have any benefit. This + * happens when xxHash is compiled into a global symbol. Therefore, if + * @ref XXH_INLINE_ALL is *not* defined, this will be defined to 0. + * + * Additionally, this defaults to 0 on GCC 12+, which has an issue with function pointers + * that are *sometimes* force inline on -Og, and it is impossible to automatically + * detect this optimization level. + */ +# define XXH3_INLINE_SECRET 0 + +/*! + * @def XXH32_ENDJMP + * @brief Whether to use a jump for `XXH32_finalize`. + * + * For performance, `XXH32_finalize` uses multiple branches in the finalizer. + * This is generally preferable for performance, + * but depending on exact architecture, a jmp may be preferable. + * + * This setting is only possibly making a difference for very small inputs. + */ +# define XXH32_ENDJMP 0 + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Redefines old internal names. + * + * For compatibility with code that uses xxHash's internals before the names + * were changed to improve namespacing. There is no other reason to use this. + */ +# define XXH_OLD_NAMES +# undef XXH_OLD_NAMES /* don't actually use, it is ugly. */ + +/*! + * @def XXH_NO_STREAM + * @brief Disables the streaming API. + * + * When xxHash is not inlined and the streaming functions are not used, disabling + * the streaming functions can improve code size significantly, especially with + * the @ref XXH3_family which tends to make constant folded copies of itself. + */ +# define XXH_NO_STREAM +# undef XXH_NO_STREAM /* don't actually */ +#endif /* XXH_DOXYGEN */ +/*! + * @} */ + +#ifndef XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */ + /* prefer __packed__ structures (method 1) for GCC + * < ARMv7 with unaligned access (e.g. Raspbian armhf) still uses byte shifting, so we use memcpy + * which for some reason does unaligned loads. */ +# if defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH < 7 && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)) +# define XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_SIZE_OPT + /* default to 1 for -Os or -Oz */ +# if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) +# define XXH_SIZE_OPT 1 +# else +# define XXH_SIZE_OPT 0 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK /* can be defined externally */ + /* don't check on sizeopt, x86, aarch64, or arm when unaligned access is available */ +# if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 || \ + defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) \ + || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM) /* visual */ +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 0 +# else +# define XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK 1 +# endif +#endif + #ifndef XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS -# if defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) /* -Os, -Oz */ \ - || defined(__NO_INLINE__) /* -O0, -fno-inline */ +# if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 || defined(__NO_INLINE__) /* -O0, -fno-inline */ # define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 1 # else # define XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS 0 # endif #endif -/*! - * XXH_REROLL: - * Whether to reroll XXH32_finalize, and XXH64_finalize, - * instead of using an unrolled jump table/if statement loop. - * - * This is automatically defined on -Os/-Oz on GCC and Clang. - */ -#ifndef XXH_REROLL -# if defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) -# define XXH_REROLL 1 +#ifndef XXH3_INLINE_SECRET +# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ >= 12) \ + || !defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) +# define XXH3_INLINE_SECRET 0 # else -# define XXH_REROLL 0 +# define XXH3_INLINE_SECRET 1 # endif #endif +#ifndef XXH32_ENDJMP +/* generally preferable for performance */ +# define XXH32_ENDJMP 0 +#endif + +/*! + * @defgroup impl Implementation + * @{ + */ + /* ************************************* * Includes & Memory related functions ***************************************/ -/*! +#if defined(XXH_NO_STREAM) +/* nothing */ +#elif defined(XXH_NO_STDLIB) + +/* When requesting to disable any mention of stdlib, + * the library loses the ability to invoked malloc / free. + * In practice, it means that functions like `XXH*_createState()` + * will always fail, and return NULL. + * This flag is useful in situations where + * xxhash.h is integrated into some kernel, embedded or limited environment + * without access to dynamic allocation. + */ + +static XXH_CONSTF void* XXH_malloc(size_t s) { (void)s; return NULL; } +static void XXH_free(void* p) { (void)p; } + +#else + +/* * Modify the local functions below should you wish to use * different memory routines for malloc() and free() */ #include -static void* XXH_malloc(size_t s) { return malloc(s); } +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than malloc(). + */ +static XXH_MALLOCF void* XXH_malloc(size_t s) { return malloc(s); } + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than free(). + */ static void XXH_free(void* p) { free(p); } -/*! and for memcpy() */ +#endif /* XXH_NO_STDLIB */ + #include + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Modify this function to use a different routine than memcpy(). + */ static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) { return memcpy(dest,src,size); @@ -927,19 +2413,19 @@ static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) #endif #if XXH_NO_INLINE_HINTS /* disable inlining hints */ -# if defined(__GNUC__) -# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __attribute__((unused)) +# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __attribute__((__unused__)) # else # define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static # endif # define XXH_NO_INLINE static /* enable inlining hints */ +#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __inline__ __attribute__((__always_inline__, __unused__)) +# define XXH_NO_INLINE static __attribute__((__noinline__)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ # define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __forceinline # define XXH_NO_INLINE static __declspec(noinline) -#elif defined(__GNUC__) -# define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline, unused)) -# define XXH_NO_INLINE static __attribute__((noinline)) #elif defined (__cplusplus) \ || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)) /* C99 */ # define XXH_FORCE_INLINE static inline @@ -949,12 +2435,43 @@ static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) # define XXH_NO_INLINE static #endif +#if defined(XXH_INLINE_ALL) +# define XXH_STATIC XXH_FORCE_INLINE +#else +# define XXH_STATIC static +#endif + +#if XXH3_INLINE_SECRET +# define XXH3_WITH_SECRET_INLINE XXH_FORCE_INLINE +#else +# define XXH3_WITH_SECRET_INLINE XXH_NO_INLINE +#endif +#if ((defined(sun) || defined(__sun)) && __cplusplus) /* Solaris includes __STDC_VERSION__ with C++. Tested with GCC 5.5 */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT /* disable */ +#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* >= C99 */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT restrict +#elif (defined (__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))) \ + || (defined (__clang__)) \ + || (defined (_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)) \ + || (defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300)) +/* + * There are a LOT more compilers that recognize __restrict but this + * covers the major ones. + */ +# define XXH_RESTRICT __restrict +#else +# define XXH_RESTRICT /* disable */ +#endif /* ************************************* * Debug ***************************************/ -/* +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @def XXH_DEBUGLEVEL + * @brief Sets the debugging level. + * * XXH_DEBUGLEVEL is expected to be defined externally, typically via the * compiler's command line options. The value must be a number. */ @@ -970,12 +2487,54 @@ static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) # include /* note: can still be disabled with NDEBUG */ # define XXH_ASSERT(c) assert(c) #else -# define XXH_ASSERT(c) ((void)0) +# if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +# define XXH_ASSERT(c) XXH_ASSUME((unsigned char) (c)) +# else +# define XXH_ASSERT(c) XXH_ASSUME(c) +# endif #endif /* note: use after variable declarations */ -#define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(c) do { enum { XXH_sa = 1/(int)(!!(c)) }; } while (0) +#ifndef XXH_STATIC_ASSERT +# if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) /* C11 */ +# define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(c,m) do { _Static_assert((c),m); } while(0) +# elif defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L) /* C++11 */ +# define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(c,m) do { static_assert((c),m); } while(0) +# else +# define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(c,m) do { struct xxh_sa { char x[(c) ? 1 : -1]; }; } while(0) +# endif +# define XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(c) XXH_STATIC_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE((c),#c) +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @def XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) + * @brief Used to prevent unwanted optimizations for @p var. + * + * It uses an empty GCC inline assembly statement with a register constraint + * which forces @p var into a general purpose register (eg eax, ebx, ecx + * on x86) and marks it as modified. + * + * This is used in a few places to avoid unwanted autovectorization (e.g. + * XXH32_round()). All vectorization we want is explicit via intrinsics, + * and _usually_ isn't wanted elsewhere. + * + * We also use it to prevent unwanted constant folding for AArch64 in + * XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(). + */ +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) __asm__("" : "+r" (var)) +#else +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(var) ((void)0) +#endif +/* Specifically for NEON vectors which use the "w" constraint, on + * Clang. */ +#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && !defined(__wasm__) +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD_CLANG_NEON(var) __asm__("" : "+w" (var)) +#else +# define XXH_COMPILER_GUARD_CLANG_NEON(var) ((void)0) +#endif /* ************************************* * Basic Types @@ -983,14 +2542,19 @@ static void* XXH_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t size) #if !defined (__VMS) \ && (defined (__cplusplus) \ || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) -# include - typedef uint8_t xxh_u8; +# ifdef _AIX +# include +# else +# include +# endif + typedef uint8_t xxh_u8; #else - typedef unsigned char xxh_u8; + typedef unsigned char xxh_u8; #endif typedef XXH32_hash_t xxh_u32; #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES +# warning "XXH_OLD_NAMES is planned to be removed starting v0.9. If the program depends on it, consider moving away from it by employing newer type names directly" # define BYTE xxh_u8 # define U8 xxh_u8 # define U32 xxh_u32 @@ -998,6 +2562,56 @@ typedef XXH32_hash_t xxh_u32; /* *** Memory access *** */ +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit integer from @p ptr in native endianness. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit native endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit little endian integer from @p ptr. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit little endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readBE32(const void* ptr) + * @brief Reads an unaligned 32-bit big endian integer from @p ptr. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @return The 32-bit big endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_readLE32_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) + * @brief Like @ref XXH_readLE32(), but has an option for aligned reads. + * + * Affected by @ref XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS. + * Note that when @ref XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK == 0, the @p align parameter is + * always @ref XXH_alignment::XXH_unaligned. + * + * @param ptr The pointer to read from. + * @param align Whether @p ptr is aligned. + * @pre + * If @p align == @ref XXH_alignment::XXH_aligned, @p ptr must be 4 byte + * aligned. + * @return The 32-bit little endian integer from the bytes at @p ptr. + */ + #if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) /* * Manual byteshift. Best for old compilers which don't inline memcpy. @@ -1014,46 +2628,54 @@ static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr) { return *(const xxh_u32*) memPtr; #elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1)) /* - * __pack instructions are safer but compiler specific, hence potentially - * problematic for some compilers. - * - * Currently only defined for GCC and ICC. + * __attribute__((aligned(1))) is supported by gcc and clang. Originally the + * documentation claimed that it only increased the alignment, but actually it + * can decrease it on gcc, clang, and icc: + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69502, + * https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/xYez1j67Y. */ #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES -typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign; +typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; } __attribute__((__packed__)) unalign; #endif static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* ptr) { - typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; } __attribute__((packed)) xxh_unalign; - return ((const xxh_unalign*)ptr)->u32; + typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) xxh_u32 xxh_unalign32; + return *((const xxh_unalign32*)ptr); } #else /* * Portable and safe solution. Generally efficient. - * see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 + * see: https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2015/08/accessing-unaligned-memory.html */ static xxh_u32 XXH_read32(const void* memPtr) { xxh_u32 val; - memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); + XXH_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; } #endif /* XXH_FORCE_DIRECT_MEMORY_ACCESS */ -/* *** Endianess *** */ -typedef enum { XXH_bigEndian=0, XXH_littleEndian=1 } XXH_endianess; +/* *** Endianness *** */ /*! - * XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN: + * @ingroup tuning + * @def XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN + * @brief Whether the target is little endian. + * * Defined to 1 if the target is little endian, or 0 if it is big endian. * It can be defined externally, for example on the compiler command line. * - * If it is not defined, a runtime check (which is usually constant folded) - * is used instead. + * If it is not defined, + * a runtime check (which is usually constant folded) is used instead. + * + * @note + * This is not necessarily defined to an integer constant. + * + * @see XXH_isLittleEndian() for the runtime check. */ #ifndef XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN /* @@ -1068,8 +2690,11 @@ typedef enum { XXH_bigEndian=0, XXH_littleEndian=1 } XXH_endianess; || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) # define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 # else -/* - * runtime test, presumed to simplify to a constant by compiler +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Runtime check for @ref XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. + * + * Most compilers will constant fold this. */ static int XXH_isLittleEndian(void) { @@ -1098,10 +2723,71 @@ static int XXH_isLittleEndian(void) # define XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0 #endif + + +/* + * C23 and future versions have standard "unreachable()". + * Once it has been implemented reliably we can add it as an + * additional case: + * + * ``` + * #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= XXH_C23_VN) + * # include + * # ifdef unreachable + * # define XXH_UNREACHABLE() unreachable() + * # endif + * #endif + * ``` + * + * Note C++23 also has std::unreachable() which can be detected + * as follows: + * ``` + * #if defined(__cpp_lib_unreachable) && (__cpp_lib_unreachable >= 202202L) + * # include + * # define XXH_UNREACHABLE() std::unreachable() + * #endif + * ``` + * NB: `__cpp_lib_unreachable` is defined in the `` header. + * We don't use that as including `` in `extern "C"` blocks + * doesn't work on GCC12 + */ + +#if XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable) +# define XXH_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable() + +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define XXH_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0) + +#else +# define XXH_UNREACHABLE() +#endif + +#if XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume) +# define XXH_ASSUME(c) __builtin_assume(c) +#else +# define XXH_ASSUME(c) if (!(c)) { XXH_UNREACHABLE(); } +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @def XXH_rotl32(x,r) + * @brief 32-bit rotate left. + * + * @param x The 32-bit integer to be rotated. + * @param r The number of bits to rotate. + * @pre + * @p r > 0 && @p r < 32 + * @note + * @p x and @p r may be evaluated multiple times. + * @return The rotated result. + */ #if !defined(NO_CLANG_BUILTIN) && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_rotateleft32) \ && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_rotateleft64) # define XXH_rotl32 __builtin_rotateleft32 # define XXH_rotl64 __builtin_rotateleft64 +#elif XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_stdc_rotate_left) +# define XXH_rotl32 __builtin_stdc_rotate_left +# define XXH_rotl64 __builtin_stdc_rotate_left /* Note: although _rotl exists for minGW (GCC under windows), performance seems poor */ #elif defined(_MSC_VER) # define XXH_rotl32(x,r) _rotl(x,r) @@ -1111,6 +2797,14 @@ static int XXH_isLittleEndian(void) # define XXH_rotl64(x,r) (((x) << (r)) | ((x) >> (64 - (r)))) #endif +/*! + * @internal + * @fn xxh_u32 XXH_swap32(xxh_u32 x) + * @brief A 32-bit byteswap. + * + * @param x The 32-bit integer to byteswap. + * @return @p x, byteswapped. + */ #if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ # define XXH_swap32 _byteswap_ulong #elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403 @@ -1129,7 +2823,15 @@ static xxh_u32 XXH_swap32 (xxh_u32 x) /* *************************** * Memory reads *****************************/ -typedef enum { XXH_aligned, XXH_unaligned } XXH_alignment; + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Enum to indicate whether a pointer is aligned. + */ +typedef enum { + XXH_aligned, /*!< Aligned */ + XXH_unaligned /*!< Possibly unaligned */ +} XXH_alignment; /* * XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3 is an endian-independent byteshift load. @@ -1182,17 +2884,27 @@ XXH_readLE32_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) /* ************************************* * Misc ***************************************/ +/*! @ingroup public */ XXH_PUBLIC_API unsigned XXH_versionNumber (void) { return XXH_VERSION_NUMBER; } /* ******************************************************************* * 32-bit hash functions *********************************************************************/ -static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_1 = 0x9E3779B1U; /* 0b10011110001101110111100110110001 */ -static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_2 = 0x85EBCA77U; /* 0b10000101111010111100101001110111 */ -static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_3 = 0xC2B2AE3DU; /* 0b11000010101100101010111000111101 */ -static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_4 = 0x27D4EB2FU; /* 0b00100111110101001110101100101111 */ -static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_5 = 0x165667B1U; /* 0b00010110010101100110011110110001 */ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup XXH32_impl XXH32 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * + * Details on the XXH32 implementation. + * @{ + */ + /* #define instead of static const, to be used as initializers */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_1 0x9E3779B1U /*!< 0b10011110001101110111100110110001 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_2 0x85EBCA77U /*!< 0b10000101111010111100101001110111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_3 0xC2B2AE3DU /*!< 0b11000010101100101010111000111101 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_4 0x27D4EB2FU /*!< 0b00100111110101001110101100101111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME32_5 0x165667B1U /*!< 0b00010110010101100110011110110001 */ #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES # define PRIME32_1 XXH_PRIME32_1 @@ -1202,18 +2914,28 @@ static const xxh_u32 XXH_PRIME32_5 = 0x165667B1U; /* 0b00010110010101100110011 # define PRIME32_5 XXH_PRIME32_5 #endif +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Normal stripe processing routine. + * + * This shuffles the bits so that any bit from @p input impacts several bits in + * @p acc. + * + * @param acc The accumulator lane. + * @param input The stripe of input to mix. + * @return The mixed accumulator lane. + */ static xxh_u32 XXH32_round(xxh_u32 acc, xxh_u32 input) { acc += input * XXH_PRIME32_2; acc = XXH_rotl32(acc, 13); acc *= XXH_PRIME32_1; -#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__SSE4_1__) && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) +#if (defined(__SSE4_1__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__wasm_simd128__)) && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) /* * UGLY HACK: - * This inline assembly hack forces acc into a normal register. This is the - * only thing that prevents GCC and Clang from autovectorizing the XXH32 - * loop (pragmas and attributes don't work for some resason) without globally - * disabling SSE4.1. + * A compiler fence is used to prevent GCC and Clang from + * autovectorizing the XXH32 loop (pragmas and attributes don't work for some + * reason) without globally disabling SSE4.1. * * The reason we want to avoid vectorization is because despite working on * 4 integers at a time, there are multiple factors slowing XXH32 down on @@ -1238,55 +2960,128 @@ static xxh_u32 XXH32_round(xxh_u32 acc, xxh_u32 input) * can load data, while v3 can multiply. SSE forces them to operate * together. * - * How this hack works: - * __asm__("" // Declare an assembly block but don't declare any instructions - * : // However, as an Input/Output Operand, - * "+r" // constrain a read/write operand (+) as a general purpose register (r). - * (acc) // and set acc as the operand - * ); + * This is also enabled on AArch64, as Clang is *very aggressive* in vectorizing + * the loop. NEON is only faster on the A53, and with the newer cores, it is less + * than half the speed. * - * Because of the 'r', the compiler has promised that seed will be in a - * general purpose register and the '+' says that it will be 'read/write', - * so it has to assume it has changed. It is like volatile without all the - * loads and stores. - * - * Since the argument has to be in a normal register (not an SSE register), - * each time XXH32_round is called, it is impossible to vectorize. + * Additionally, this is used on WASM SIMD128 because it JITs to the same + * SIMD instructions and has the same issue. */ - __asm__("" : "+r" (acc)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(acc); #endif return acc; } -/* mix all bits */ -static xxh_u32 XXH32_avalanche(xxh_u32 h32) +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Mixes all bits to finalize the hash. + * + * The final mix ensures that all input bits have a chance to impact any bit in + * the output digest, resulting in an unbiased distribution. + * + * @param hash The hash to avalanche. + * @return The avalanched hash. + */ +static xxh_u32 XXH32_avalanche(xxh_u32 hash) { - h32 ^= h32 >> 15; - h32 *= XXH_PRIME32_2; - h32 ^= h32 >> 13; - h32 *= XXH_PRIME32_3; - h32 ^= h32 >> 16; - return(h32); + hash ^= hash >> 15; + hash *= XXH_PRIME32_2; + hash ^= hash >> 13; + hash *= XXH_PRIME32_3; + hash ^= hash >> 16; + return hash; } #define XXH_get32bits(p) XXH_readLE32_align(p, align) -static xxh_u32 -XXH32_finalize(xxh_u32 h32, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Sets up the initial accumulator state for XXH32(). + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH32_initAccs(xxh_u32 *acc, xxh_u32 seed) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + acc[0] = seed + XXH_PRIME32_1 + XXH_PRIME32_2; + acc[1] = seed + XXH_PRIME32_2; + acc[2] = seed + 0; + acc[3] = seed - XXH_PRIME32_1; +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Consumes a block of data for XXH32(). + * + * @return the end input pointer. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE const xxh_u8 * +XXH32_consumeLong( + xxh_u32 *XXH_RESTRICT acc, + xxh_u8 const *XXH_RESTRICT input, + size_t len, + XXH_alignment align +) +{ + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = input + len; + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 15; + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(len >= 16); + do { + acc[0] = XXH32_round(acc[0], XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + acc[1] = XXH32_round(acc[1], XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + acc[2] = XXH32_round(acc[2], XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + acc[3] = XXH32_round(acc[3], XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; + } while (input < limit); + + return input; +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Merges the accumulator lanes together for XXH32() + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF xxh_u32 +XXH32_mergeAccs(const xxh_u32 *acc) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + return XXH_rotl32(acc[0], 1) + XXH_rotl32(acc[1], 7) + + XXH_rotl32(acc[2], 12) + XXH_rotl32(acc[3], 18); +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Processes the last 0-15 bytes of @p ptr. + * + * There may be up to 15 bytes remaining to consume from the input. + * This final stage will digest them to ensure that all input bytes are present + * in the final mix. + * + * @param hash The hash to finalize. + * @param ptr The pointer to the remaining input. + * @param len The remaining length, modulo 16. + * @param align Whether @p ptr is aligned. + * @return The finalized hash. + * @see XXH64_finalize(). + */ +static XXH_PUREF xxh_u32 +XXH32_finalize(xxh_u32 hash, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) { -#define XXH_PROCESS1 do { \ - h32 += (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME32_5; \ - h32 = XXH_rotl32(h32, 11) * XXH_PRIME32_1; \ +#define XXH_PROCESS1 do { \ + hash += (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME32_5; \ + hash = XXH_rotl32(hash, 11) * XXH_PRIME32_1; \ } while (0) -#define XXH_PROCESS4 do { \ - h32 += XXH_get32bits(ptr) * XXH_PRIME32_3; \ - ptr += 4; \ - h32 = XXH_rotl32(h32, 17) * XXH_PRIME32_4; \ +#define XXH_PROCESS4 do { \ + hash += XXH_get32bits(ptr) * XXH_PRIME32_3; \ + ptr += 4; \ + hash = XXH_rotl32(hash, 17) * XXH_PRIME32_4; \ } while (0) - /* Compact rerolled version */ - if (XXH_REROLL) { + if (ptr==NULL) XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); + + /* Compact rerolled version; generally faster */ + if (!XXH32_ENDJMP) { len &= 15; while (len >= 4) { XXH_PROCESS4; @@ -1296,49 +3091,49 @@ XXH32_finalize(xxh_u32 h32, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) XXH_PROCESS1; --len; } - return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + return XXH32_avalanche(hash); } else { switch(len&15) /* or switch(bEnd - p) */ { case 12: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 8: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 4: XXH_PROCESS4; - return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + return XXH32_avalanche(hash); case 13: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 9: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 5: XXH_PROCESS4; XXH_PROCESS1; - return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + return XXH32_avalanche(hash); case 14: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 10: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 6: XXH_PROCESS4; XXH_PROCESS1; XXH_PROCESS1; - return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + return XXH32_avalanche(hash); case 15: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 11: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 7: XXH_PROCESS4; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 3: XXH_PROCESS1; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 2: XXH_PROCESS1; - /* fallthrough */ + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ case 1: XXH_PROCESS1; - /* fallthrough */ - case 0: return XXH32_avalanche(h32); + XXH_FALLTHROUGH; /* fallthrough */ + case 0: return XXH32_avalanche(hash); } XXH_ASSERT(0); - return h32; /* reaching this point is deemed impossible */ + return hash; /* reaching this point is deemed impossible */ } } @@ -1350,35 +3145,28 @@ XXH32_finalize(xxh_u32 h32, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) # undef XXH_PROCESS4 #endif -XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u32 +/*! + * @internal + * @brief The implementation for @ref XXH32(). + * + * @param input , len , seed Directly passed from @ref XXH32(). + * @param align Whether @p input is aligned. + * @return The calculated hash. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF xxh_u32 XXH32_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u32 seed, XXH_alignment align) { - const xxh_u8* bEnd = input + len; xxh_u32 h32; -#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) - if (input==NULL) { - len=0; - bEnd=input=(const xxh_u8*)(size_t)16; - } -#endif + if (input==NULL) XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); if (len>=16) { - const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 15; - xxh_u32 v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_1 + XXH_PRIME32_2; - xxh_u32 v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_2; - xxh_u32 v3 = seed + 0; - xxh_u32 v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME32_1; + xxh_u32 acc[4]; + XXH32_initAccs(acc, seed); - do { - v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; - v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; - v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; - v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_get32bits(input)); input += 4; - } while (input < limit); - - h32 = XXH_rotl32(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl32(v2, 7) - + XXH_rotl32(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl32(v4, 18); + input = XXH32_consumeLong(acc, input, len, align); + + h32 = XXH32_mergeAccs(acc); } else { h32 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_5; } @@ -1388,18 +3176,16 @@ XXH32_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u32 seed, XXH_alignment return XXH32_finalize(h32, input, len&15, align); } - +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH32_hash_t seed) { -#if 0 +#if !defined(XXH_NO_STREAM) && XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 2 /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */ XXH32_state_t state; XXH32_reset(&state, seed); XXH32_update(&state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len); return XXH32_digest(&state); - #else - if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) { if ((((size_t)input) & 3) == 0) { /* Input is 4-bytes aligned, leverage the speed benefit */ return XXH32_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_aligned); @@ -1412,93 +3198,75 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH32_hash_t s /******* Hash streaming *******/ - +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void) { return (XXH32_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH32_state_t)); } +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr) { XXH_free(statePtr); return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_copyState(XXH32_state_t* dstState, const XXH32_state_t* srcState) { - memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); + XXH_memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); } +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset(XXH32_state_t* statePtr, XXH32_hash_t seed) { - XXH32_state_t state; /* using a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */ - memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); - state.v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_1 + XXH_PRIME32_2; - state.v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME32_2; - state.v3 = seed + 0; - state.v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME32_1; - /* do not write into reserved, planned to be removed in a future version */ - memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved)); + XXH_ASSERT(statePtr != NULL); + memset(statePtr, 0, sizeof(*statePtr)); + XXH32_initAccs(statePtr->acc, seed); return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH32_update(XXH32_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) { - if (input==NULL) -#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + if (input==NULL) { + XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); return XXH_OK; -#else - return XXH_ERROR; -#endif + } - { const xxh_u8* p = (const xxh_u8*)input; - const xxh_u8* const bEnd = p + len; + state->total_len_32 += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + state->large_len |= (XXH32_hash_t)((len>=16) | (state->total_len_32>=16)); - state->total_len_32 += (XXH32_hash_t)len; - state->large_len |= (XXH32_hash_t)((len>=16) | (state->total_len_32>=16)); + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize < sizeof(state->buffer)); + if (len < sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, len); + state->bufferedSize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + return XXH_OK; + } - if (state->memsize + len < 16) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ - XXH_memcpy((xxh_u8*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, len); - state->memsize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; - return XXH_OK; - } + { const xxh_u8* xinput = (const xxh_u8*)input; + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = xinput + len; - if (state->memsize) { /* some data left from previous update */ - XXH_memcpy((xxh_u8*)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, 16-state->memsize); - { const xxh_u32* p32 = state->mem32; - state->v1 = XXH32_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; - state->v2 = XXH32_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; - state->v3 = XXH32_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE32(p32)); p32++; - state->v4 = XXH32_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE32(p32)); - } - p += 16-state->memsize; - state->memsize = 0; + if (state->bufferedSize) { /* non-empty buffer: complete first */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, xinput, sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize); + xinput += sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize; + /* then process one round */ + (void)XXH32_consumeLong(state->acc, state->buffer, sizeof(state->buffer), XXH_aligned); + state->bufferedSize = 0; } - if (p <= bEnd-16) { - const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 16; - xxh_u32 v1 = state->v1; - xxh_u32 v2 = state->v2; - xxh_u32 v3 = state->v3; - xxh_u32 v4 = state->v4; - - do { - v1 = XXH32_round(v1, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; - v2 = XXH32_round(v2, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; - v3 = XXH32_round(v3, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; - v4 = XXH32_round(v4, XXH_readLE32(p)); p+=4; - } while (p<=limit); - - state->v1 = v1; - state->v2 = v2; - state->v3 = v3; - state->v4 = v4; + XXH_ASSERT(xinput <= bEnd); + if ((size_t)(bEnd - xinput) >= sizeof(state->buffer)) { + /* Process the remaining data */ + xinput = XXH32_consumeLong(state->acc, xinput, (size_t)(bEnd - xinput), XXH_unaligned); } - if (p < bEnd) { - XXH_memcpy(state->mem32, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p)); - state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p); + if (xinput < bEnd) { + /* Copy the leftover to the tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer, xinput, (size_t)(bEnd-xinput)); + state->bufferedSize = (unsigned)(bEnd-xinput); } } @@ -1506,47 +3274,33 @@ XXH32_update(XXH32_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* state) +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_digest(const XXH32_state_t* state) { xxh_u32 h32; if (state->large_len) { - h32 = XXH_rotl32(state->v1, 1) - + XXH_rotl32(state->v2, 7) - + XXH_rotl32(state->v3, 12) - + XXH_rotl32(state->v4, 18); + h32 = XXH32_mergeAccs(state->acc); } else { - h32 = state->v3 /* == seed */ + XXH_PRIME32_5; + h32 = state->acc[2] /* == seed */ + XXH_PRIME32_5; } h32 += state->total_len_32; - return XXH32_finalize(h32, (const xxh_u8*)state->mem32, state->memsize, XXH_aligned); + return XXH32_finalize(h32, state->buffer, state->bufferedSize, XXH_aligned); } - +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /******* Canonical representation *******/ -/* - * The default return values from XXH functions are unsigned 32 and 64 bit - * integers. - * - * The canonical representation uses big endian convention, the same convention - * as human-readable numbers (large digits first). - * - * This way, hash values can be written into a file or buffer, remaining - * comparable across different systems. - * - * The following functions allow transformation of hash values to and from their - * canonical format. - */ +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH32_canonicalFromHash(XXH32_canonical_t* dst, XXH32_hash_t hash) { XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH32_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH32_hash_t)); if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap32(hash); - memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); + XXH_memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); } - +/*! @ingroup XXH32_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src) { return XXH_readBE32(src); @@ -1558,7 +3312,11 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH32_hash_t XXH32_hashFromCanonical(const XXH32_canonical_t* src /* ******************************************************************* * 64-bit hash functions *********************************************************************/ - +/*! + * @} + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ /******* Memory access *******/ typedef XXH64_hash_t xxh_u64; @@ -1567,35 +3325,6 @@ typedef XXH64_hash_t xxh_u64; # define U64 xxh_u64 #endif -/*! - * XXH_REROLL_XXH64: - * Whether to reroll the XXH64_finalize() loop. - * - * Just like XXH32, we can unroll the XXH64_finalize() loop. This can be a - * performance gain on 64-bit hosts, as only one jump is required. - * - * However, on 32-bit hosts, because arithmetic needs to be done with two 32-bit - * registers, and 64-bit arithmetic needs to be simulated, it isn't beneficial - * to unroll. The code becomes ridiculously large (the largest function in the - * binary on i386!), and rerolling it saves anywhere from 3kB to 20kB. It is - * also slightly faster because it fits into cache better and is more likely - * to be inlined by the compiler. - * - * If XXH_REROLL is defined, this is ignored and the loop is always rerolled. - */ -#ifndef XXH_REROLL_XXH64 -# if (defined(__ILP32__) || defined(_ILP32)) /* ILP32 is often defined on 32-bit GCC family */ \ - || !(defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64) /* x86-64 */ \ - || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__) /* aarch64 */ \ - || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__PPC64LE__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) /* ppc64 */ \ - || defined(__mips64__) || defined(__mips64)) /* mips64 */ \ - || (!defined(SIZE_MAX) || SIZE_MAX < ULLONG_MAX) /* check limits */ -# define XXH_REROLL_XXH64 1 -# else -# define XXH_REROLL_XXH64 0 -# endif -#endif /* !defined(XXH_REROLL_XXH64) */ - #if (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==3)) /* * Manual byteshift. Best for old compilers which don't inline memcpy. @@ -1604,35 +3333,39 @@ typedef XXH64_hash_t xxh_u64; #elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2)) /* Force direct memory access. Only works on CPU which support unaligned memory access in hardware */ -static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) { return *(const xxh_u64*) memPtr; } +static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) +{ + return *(const xxh_u64*) memPtr; +} #elif (defined(XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (XXH_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1)) /* - * __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially - * problematic for some compilers. - * - * Currently only defined for GCC and ICC. + * __attribute__((aligned(1))) is supported by gcc and clang. Originally the + * documentation claimed that it only increased the alignment, but actually it + * can decrease it on gcc, clang, and icc: + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69502, + * https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/xYez1j67Y. */ #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES -typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; xxh_u64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign64; +typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; xxh_u64 u64; } __attribute__((__packed__)) unalign64; #endif static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* ptr) { - typedef union { xxh_u32 u32; xxh_u64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) xxh_unalign64; - return ((const xxh_unalign64*)ptr)->u64; + typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(1))) xxh_u64 xxh_unalign64; + return *((const xxh_unalign64*)ptr); } #else /* * Portable and safe solution. Generally efficient. - * see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32095106/646947 + * see: https://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2015/08/accessing-unaligned-memory.html */ static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) { xxh_u64 val; - memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); + XXH_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; } @@ -1643,7 +3376,7 @@ static xxh_u64 XXH_read64(const void* memPtr) #elif XXH_GCC_VERSION >= 403 # define XXH_swap64 __builtin_bswap64 #else -static xxh_u64 XXH_swap64 (xxh_u64 x) +static xxh_u64 XXH_swap64(xxh_u64 x) { return ((x << 56) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) | ((x << 40) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) | @@ -1709,12 +3442,20 @@ XXH_readLE64_align(const void* ptr, XXH_alignment align) /******* xxh64 *******/ - -static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_1 = 0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL; /* 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111 */ -static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_2 = 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL; /* 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111 */ -static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_3 = 0x165667B19E3779F9ULL; /* 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001 */ -static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_4 = 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL; /* 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011 */ -static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_5 = 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL; /* 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101 */ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup XXH64_impl XXH64 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * + * Details on the XXH64 implementation. + * @{ + */ +/* #define rather that static const, to be used as initializers */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_1 0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL /*!< 0b1001111000110111011110011011000110000101111010111100101010000111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_2 0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL /*!< 0b1100001010110010101011100011110100100111110101001110101101001111 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_3 0x165667B19E3779F9ULL /*!< 0b0001011001010110011001111011000110011110001101110111100111111001 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_4 0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL /*!< 0b1000010111101011110010100111011111000010101100101010111001100011 */ +#define XXH_PRIME64_5 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL /*!< 0b0010011111010100111010110010111100010110010101100110011111000101 */ #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES # define PRIME64_1 XXH_PRIME64_1 @@ -1724,11 +3465,29 @@ static const xxh_u64 XXH_PRIME64_5 = 0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL; /* 0b0010011111010 # define PRIME64_5 XXH_PRIME64_5 #endif +/*! @copydoc XXH32_round */ static xxh_u64 XXH64_round(xxh_u64 acc, xxh_u64 input) { acc += input * XXH_PRIME64_2; acc = XXH_rotl64(acc, 31); acc *= XXH_PRIME64_1; +#if (defined(__AVX512F__)) && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) + /* + * DISABLE AUTOVECTORIZATION: + * A compiler fence is used to prevent GCC and Clang from + * autovectorizing the XXH64 loop (pragmas and attributes don't work for some + * reason) without globally disabling AVX512. + * + * Autovectorization of XXH64 tends to be detrimental, + * though the exact outcome may change depending on exact cpu and compiler version. + * For information, it has been reported as detrimental for Skylake-X, + * but possibly beneficial for Zen4. + * + * The default is to disable auto-vectorization, + * but you can select to enable it instead using `XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE` build variable. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(acc); +#endif return acc; } @@ -1740,142 +3499,138 @@ static xxh_u64 XXH64_mergeRound(xxh_u64 acc, xxh_u64 val) return acc; } -static xxh_u64 XXH64_avalanche(xxh_u64 h64) +/*! @copydoc XXH32_avalanche */ +static xxh_u64 XXH64_avalanche(xxh_u64 hash) { - h64 ^= h64 >> 33; - h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_2; - h64 ^= h64 >> 29; - h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_3; - h64 ^= h64 >> 32; - return h64; + hash ^= hash >> 33; + hash *= XXH_PRIME64_2; + hash ^= hash >> 29; + hash *= XXH_PRIME64_3; + hash ^= hash >> 32; + return hash; } #define XXH_get64bits(p) XXH_readLE64_align(p, align) -static xxh_u64 -XXH64_finalize(xxh_u64 h64, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Sets up the initial accumulator state for XXH64(). + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH64_initAccs(xxh_u64 *acc, xxh_u64 seed) { -#define XXH_PROCESS1_64 do { \ - h64 ^= (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME64_5; \ - h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 11) * XXH_PRIME64_1; \ -} while (0) + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + acc[0] = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2; + acc[1] = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2; + acc[2] = seed + 0; + acc[3] = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1; +} -#define XXH_PROCESS4_64 do { \ - h64 ^= (xxh_u64)(XXH_get32bits(ptr)) * XXH_PRIME64_1; \ - ptr += 4; \ - h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64, 23) * XXH_PRIME64_2 + XXH_PRIME64_3; \ -} while (0) +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Consumes a block of data for XXH64(). + * + * @return the end input pointer. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE const xxh_u8 * +XXH64_consumeLong( + xxh_u64 *XXH_RESTRICT acc, + xxh_u8 const *XXH_RESTRICT input, + size_t len, + XXH_alignment align +) +{ + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = input + len; + const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 31; + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(len >= 32); + do { + /* reroll on 32-bit */ + if (sizeof(void *) < sizeof(xxh_u64)) { + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + acc[i] = XXH64_round(acc[i], XXH_get64bits(input)); + input += 8; + } + } else { + acc[0] = XXH64_round(acc[0], XXH_get64bits(input)); input += 8; + acc[1] = XXH64_round(acc[1], XXH_get64bits(input)); input += 8; + acc[2] = XXH64_round(acc[2], XXH_get64bits(input)); input += 8; + acc[3] = XXH64_round(acc[3], XXH_get64bits(input)); input += 8; + } + } while (input < limit); -#define XXH_PROCESS8_64 do { \ - xxh_u64 const k1 = XXH64_round(0, XXH_get64bits(ptr)); \ - ptr += 8; \ - h64 ^= k1; \ - h64 = XXH_rotl64(h64,27) * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4; \ -} while (0) + return input; +} - /* Rerolled version for 32-bit targets is faster and much smaller. */ - if (XXH_REROLL || XXH_REROLL_XXH64) { - len &= 31; - while (len >= 8) { - XXH_PROCESS8_64; - len -= 8; - } - if (len >= 4) { - XXH_PROCESS4_64; - len -= 4; - } - while (len > 0) { - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - --len; - } - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - } else { - switch(len & 31) { - case 24: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 16: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 8: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 28: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 20: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 12: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 4: XXH_PROCESS4_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 25: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 17: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 9: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 29: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 21: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 13: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 5: XXH_PROCESS4_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 26: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 18: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 10: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 30: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 22: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 14: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 6: XXH_PROCESS4_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 27: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 19: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 11: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - XXH_PROCESS1_64; - return XXH64_avalanche(h64); - - case 31: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 23: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 15: XXH_PROCESS8_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 7: XXH_PROCESS4_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 3: XXH_PROCESS1_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 2: XXH_PROCESS1_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 1: XXH_PROCESS1_64; - /* fallthrough */ - case 0: return XXH64_avalanche(h64); +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Merges the accumulator lanes together for XXH64() + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF xxh_u64 +XXH64_mergeAccs(const xxh_u64 *acc) +{ + XXH_ASSERT(acc != NULL); + { + xxh_u64 h64 = XXH_rotl64(acc[0], 1) + XXH_rotl64(acc[1], 7) + + XXH_rotl64(acc[2], 12) + XXH_rotl64(acc[3], 18); + /* reroll on 32-bit */ + if (sizeof(void *) < sizeof(xxh_u64)) { + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, acc[i]); + } + } else { + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, acc[0]); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, acc[1]); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, acc[2]); + h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, acc[3]); } + return h64; + } +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Processes the last 0-31 bytes of @p ptr. + * + * There may be up to 31 bytes remaining to consume from the input. + * This final stage will digest them to ensure that all input bytes are present + * in the final mix. + * + * @param hash The hash to finalize. + * @param ptr The pointer to the remaining input. + * @param len The remaining length, modulo 32. + * @param align Whether @p ptr is aligned. + * @return The finalized hash + * @see XXH32_finalize(). + */ +XXH_STATIC XXH_PUREF xxh_u64 +XXH64_finalize(xxh_u64 hash, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) +{ + if (ptr==NULL) XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); + len &= 31; + while (len >= 8) { + xxh_u64 const k1 = XXH64_round(0, XXH_get64bits(ptr)); + ptr += 8; + hash ^= k1; + hash = XXH_rotl64(hash,27) * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4; + len -= 8; } - /* impossible to reach */ - XXH_ASSERT(0); - return 0; /* unreachable, but some compilers complain without it */ + if (len >= 4) { + hash ^= (xxh_u64)(XXH_get32bits(ptr)) * XXH_PRIME64_1; + ptr += 4; + hash = XXH_rotl64(hash, 23) * XXH_PRIME64_2 + XXH_PRIME64_3; + len -= 4; + } + while (len > 0) { + hash ^= (*ptr++) * XXH_PRIME64_5; + hash = XXH_rotl64(hash, 11) * XXH_PRIME64_1; + --len; + } + return XXH64_avalanche(hash); } #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES @@ -1888,39 +3643,27 @@ XXH64_finalize(xxh_u64 h64, const xxh_u8* ptr, size_t len, XXH_alignment align) # undef XXH_PROCESS8_64 #endif -XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +/*! + * @internal + * @brief The implementation for @ref XXH64(). + * + * @param input , len , seed Directly passed from @ref XXH64(). + * @param align Whether @p input is aligned. + * @return The calculated hash. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF xxh_u64 XXH64_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u64 seed, XXH_alignment align) { - const xxh_u8* bEnd = input + len; xxh_u64 h64; + if (input==NULL) XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); -#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) - if (input==NULL) { - len=0; - bEnd=input=(const xxh_u8*)(size_t)32; - } -#endif - - if (len>=32) { - const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 32; - xxh_u64 v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2; - xxh_u64 v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2; - xxh_u64 v3 = seed + 0; - xxh_u64 v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1; + if (len>=32) { /* Process a large block of data */ + xxh_u64 acc[4]; + XXH64_initAccs(acc, seed); - do { - v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; - v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; - v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; - v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_get64bits(input)); input+=8; - } while (input<=limit); - - h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4); + input = XXH64_consumeLong(acc, input, len, align); + h64 = XXH64_mergeAccs(acc); } else { h64 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_5; } @@ -1931,17 +3674,16 @@ XXH64_endian_align(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, xxh_u64 seed, XXH_alignment } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64 (XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) { -#if 0 +#if !defined(XXH_NO_STREAM) && XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 2 /* Simple version, good for code maintenance, but unfortunately slow for small inputs */ XXH64_state_t state; XXH64_reset(&state, seed); XXH64_update(&state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len); return XXH64_digest(&state); - #else - if (XXH_FORCE_ALIGN_CHECK) { if ((((size_t)input) & 7)==0) { /* Input is aligned, let's leverage the speed advantage */ return XXH64_endian_align((const xxh_u8*)input, len, seed, XXH_aligned); @@ -1953,89 +3695,73 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64 (const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t s } /******* Hash Streaming *******/ - +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family*/ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void) { return (XXH64_state_t*)XXH_malloc(sizeof(XXH64_state_t)); } +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr) { XXH_free(statePtr); return XXH_OK; } -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH64_state_t* dstState, const XXH64_state_t* srcState) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_copyState(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* dstState, const XXH64_state_t* srcState) { - memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); + XXH_memcpy(dstState, srcState, sizeof(*dstState)); } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset(XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH64_reset(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) { - XXH64_state_t state; /* use a local state to memcpy() in order to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */ - memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); - state.v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2; - state.v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2; - state.v3 = seed + 0; - state.v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1; - /* do not write into reserved64, might be removed in a future version */ - memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state) - sizeof(state.reserved64)); + XXH_ASSERT(statePtr != NULL); + memset(statePtr, 0, sizeof(*statePtr)); + XXH64_initAccs(statePtr->acc, seed); return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +XXH64_update (XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len) { - if (input==NULL) -#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + if (input==NULL) { + XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); return XXH_OK; -#else - return XXH_ERROR; -#endif + } - { const xxh_u8* p = (const xxh_u8*)input; - const xxh_u8* const bEnd = p + len; + state->total_len += len; - state->total_len += len; + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize <= sizeof(state->buffer)); + if (len < sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, len); + state->bufferedSize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; + return XXH_OK; + } - if (state->memsize + len < 32) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ - XXH_memcpy(((xxh_u8*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, len); - state->memsize += (xxh_u32)len; - return XXH_OK; - } + { const xxh_u8* xinput = (const xxh_u8*)input; + const xxh_u8* const bEnd = xinput + len; - if (state->memsize) { /* tmp buffer is full */ - XXH_memcpy(((xxh_u8*)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, 32-state->memsize); - state->v1 = XXH64_round(state->v1, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+0)); - state->v2 = XXH64_round(state->v2, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+1)); - state->v3 = XXH64_round(state->v3, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+2)); - state->v4 = XXH64_round(state->v4, XXH_readLE64(state->mem64+3)); - p += 32-state->memsize; - state->memsize = 0; + if (state->bufferedSize) { /* non-empty buffer => complete first */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, xinput, sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize); + xinput += sizeof(state->buffer) - state->bufferedSize; + /* and process one round */ + (void)XXH64_consumeLong(state->acc, state->buffer, sizeof(state->buffer), XXH_aligned); + state->bufferedSize = 0; } - if (p+32 <= bEnd) { - const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - 32; - xxh_u64 v1 = state->v1; - xxh_u64 v2 = state->v2; - xxh_u64 v3 = state->v3; - xxh_u64 v4 = state->v4; - - do { - v1 = XXH64_round(v1, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; - v2 = XXH64_round(v2, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; - v3 = XXH64_round(v3, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; - v4 = XXH64_round(v4, XXH_readLE64(p)); p+=8; - } while (p<=limit); - - state->v1 = v1; - state->v2 = v2; - state->v3 = v3; - state->v4 = v4; + XXH_ASSERT(xinput <= bEnd); + if ((size_t)(bEnd - xinput) >= sizeof(state->buffer)) { + /* Process the remaining data */ + xinput = XXH64_consumeLong(state->acc, xinput, (size_t)(bEnd - xinput), XXH_unaligned); } - if (p < bEnd) { - XXH_memcpy(state->mem64, p, (size_t)(bEnd-p)); - state->memsize = (unsigned)(bEnd-p); + if (xinput < bEnd) { + /* Copy the leftover to the tmp buffer */ + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer, xinput, (size_t)(bEnd-xinput)); + state->bufferedSize = (unsigned)(bEnd-xinput); } } @@ -2043,60 +3769,54 @@ XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* state) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_digest(XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH64_state_t* state) { xxh_u64 h64; if (state->total_len >= 32) { - xxh_u64 const v1 = state->v1; - xxh_u64 const v2 = state->v2; - xxh_u64 const v3 = state->v3; - xxh_u64 const v4 = state->v4; - - h64 = XXH_rotl64(v1, 1) + XXH_rotl64(v2, 7) + XXH_rotl64(v3, 12) + XXH_rotl64(v4, 18); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v1); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v2); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v3); - h64 = XXH64_mergeRound(h64, v4); + h64 = XXH64_mergeAccs(state->acc); } else { - h64 = state->v3 /*seed*/ + XXH_PRIME64_5; + h64 = state->acc[2] /*seed*/ + XXH_PRIME64_5; } h64 += (xxh_u64) state->total_len; - return XXH64_finalize(h64, (const xxh_u8*)state->mem64, (size_t)state->total_len, XXH_aligned); + return XXH64_finalize(h64, state->buffer, (size_t)state->total_len, XXH_aligned); } - +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /******* Canonical representation *******/ -XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API void XXH64_canonicalFromHash(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH64_canonical_t* dst, XXH64_hash_t hash) { XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH64_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH64_hash_t)); if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) hash = XXH_swap64(hash); - memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); + XXH_memcpy(dst, &hash, sizeof(*dst)); } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src) +/*! @ingroup XXH64_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH64_canonical_t* src) { return XXH_readBE64(src); } - +#ifndef XXH_NO_XXH3 /* ********************************************************************* * XXH3 * New generation hash designed for speed on small keys and vectorization ************************************************************************ */ +/*! + * @} + * @defgroup XXH3_impl XXH3 implementation + * @ingroup impl + * @{ + */ /* === Compiler specifics === */ -#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* >= C99 */ -# define XXH_RESTRICT restrict -#else -/* Note: it might be useful to define __restrict or __restrict__ for some C++ compilers */ -# define XXH_RESTRICT /* disable */ -#endif #if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) \ || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800)) \ @@ -2108,17 +3828,39 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src # define XXH_unlikely(x) (x) #endif -#if defined(__GNUC__) -# if defined(__AVX2__) -# include -# elif defined(__SSE2__) -# include -# elif defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON) +#ifndef XXH_HAS_INCLUDE +# ifdef __has_include +/* + * Not defined as XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(x) (function-like) because + * this causes segfaults in Apple Clang 4.2 (on Mac OS X 10.7 Lion) + */ +# define XXH_HAS_INCLUDE __has_include +# else +# define XXH_HAS_INCLUDE(x) 0 +# endif +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) +# include +# endif +# if defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON) \ + || (defined(_M_ARM) && _M_ARM >= 7) \ + || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM64EC) \ + || (defined(__wasm_simd128__) && XXH_HAS_INCLUDE()) /* WASM SIMD128 via SIMDe */ # define inline __inline__ /* circumvent a clang bug */ # include # undef inline +# elif defined(__AVX2__) +# include +# elif defined(__SSE2__) +# include +# elif defined(__loongarch_sx) +# include # endif -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) # include #endif @@ -2198,34 +3940,75 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src /* ========================================== * Vectorization detection * ========================================== */ -#define XXH_SCALAR 0 /* Portable scalar version */ -#define XXH_SSE2 1 /* SSE2 for Pentium 4 and all x86_64 */ -#define XXH_AVX2 2 /* AVX2 for Haswell and Bulldozer */ -#define XXH_AVX512 3 /* AVX512 for Skylake and Icelake */ -#define XXH_NEON 4 /* NEON for most ARMv7-A and all AArch64 */ -#define XXH_VSX 5 /* VSX and ZVector for POWER8/z13 */ + +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Overrides the vectorization implementation chosen for XXH3. + * + * Can be defined to 0 to disable SIMD or any of the values mentioned in + * @ref XXH_VECTOR_TYPE. + * + * If this is not defined, it uses predefined macros to determine the best + * implementation. + */ +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SCALAR +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Selects the minimum alignment for XXH3's accumulators. + * + * When using SIMD, this should match the alignment required for said vector + * type, so, for example, 32 for AVX2. + * + * Default: Auto detected. + */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 8 +#endif + +/* Actual definition */ +#ifndef XXH_DOXYGEN +#endif #ifndef XXH_VECTOR /* can be defined on command line */ -# if defined(__AVX512F__) +# if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SVE +# elif ( \ + defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON) /* gcc */ \ + || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM64EC) /* msvc */ \ + || (defined(__wasm_simd128__) && XXH_HAS_INCLUDE()) /* wasm simd128 via SIMDe */ \ + ) && ( \ + defined(_WIN32) || defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) /* little endian only */ \ + || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) \ + ) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_NEON +# elif defined(__AVX512F__) # define XXH_VECTOR XXH_AVX512 # elif defined(__AVX2__) # define XXH_VECTOR XXH_AVX2 # elif defined(__SSE2__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) || (defined(_M_IX86_FP) && (_M_IX86_FP == 2)) # define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SSE2 -# elif defined(__GNUC__) /* msvc support maybe later */ \ - && (defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)) \ - && (defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) /* We only support little endian NEON */ \ - || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)) -# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_NEON # elif (defined(__PPC64__) && defined(__POWER8_VECTOR__)) \ || (defined(__s390x__) && defined(__VEC__)) \ && defined(__GNUC__) /* TODO: IBM XL */ # define XXH_VECTOR XXH_VSX +# elif defined(__loongarch_sx) +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_LSX # else # define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SCALAR # endif #endif +/* __ARM_FEATURE_SVE is only supported by GCC & Clang. */ +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE) && !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) +# ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(once : 4606) +# else +# warning "__ARM_FEATURE_SVE isn't supported. Use SCALAR instead." +# endif +# undef XXH_VECTOR +# define XXH_VECTOR XXH_SCALAR +#endif + /* * Controls the alignment of the accumulator, * for compatibility with aligned vector loads, which are usually faster. @@ -2245,16 +4028,28 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src # define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 16 # elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512 /* avx512 */ # define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 64 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE /* sve */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 64 +# elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_LSX /* lsx */ +# define XXH_ACC_ALIGN 64 # endif #endif #if defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2 \ || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 || XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512 # define XXH_SEC_ALIGN XXH_ACC_ALIGN +#elif XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE +# define XXH_SEC_ALIGN XXH_ACC_ALIGN #else # define XXH_SEC_ALIGN 8 #endif +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define XXH_ALIASING __attribute__((__may_alias__)) +#else +# define XXH_ALIASING /* nothing */ +#endif + /* * UGLY HACK: * GCC usually generates the best code with -O3 for xxHash. @@ -2278,111 +4073,130 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src */ #if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2 /* AVX2 */ \ && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) /* GCC, not Clang */ \ - && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) /* respect -O0 and -Os */ + && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && XXH_SIZE_OPT <= 0 /* respect -O0 and -Os */ # pragma GCC push_options # pragma GCC optimize("-O2") #endif - #if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON + /* - * NEON's setup for vmlal_u32 is a little more complicated than it is on - * SSE2, AVX2, and VSX. - * - * While PMULUDQ and VMULEUW both perform a mask, VMLAL.U32 performs an upcast. - * - * To do the same operation, the 128-bit 'Q' register needs to be split into - * two 64-bit 'D' registers, performing this operation:: - * - * [ a | b ] - * | '---------. .--------' | - * | x | - * | .---------' '--------. | - * [ a & 0xFFFFFFFF | b & 0xFFFFFFFF ],[ a >> 32 | b >> 32 ] + * UGLY HACK: While AArch64 GCC on Linux does not seem to care, on macOS, GCC -O3 + * optimizes out the entire hashLong loop because of the aliasing violation. * - * Due to significant changes in aarch64, the fastest method for aarch64 is - * completely different than the fastest method for ARMv7-A. - * - * ARMv7-A treats D registers as unions overlaying Q registers, so modifying - * D11 will modify the high half of Q5. This is similar to how modifying AH - * will only affect bits 8-15 of AX on x86. - * - * VZIP takes two registers, and puts even lanes in one register and odd lanes - * in the other. + * However, GCC is also inefficient at load-store optimization with vld1q/vst1q, + * so the only option is to mark it as aliasing. + */ +typedef uint64x2_t xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t XXH_ALIASING; + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief `vld1q_u64` but faster and alignment-safe. * - * On ARMv7-A, this strangely modifies both parameters in place instead of - * taking the usual 3-operand form. + * On AArch64, unaligned access is always safe, but on ARMv7-a, it is only + * *conditionally* safe (`vld1` has an alignment bit like `movdq[ua]` in x86). * - * Therefore, if we want to do this, we can simply use a D-form VZIP.32 on the - * lower and upper halves of the Q register to end up with the high and low - * halves where we want - all in one instruction. + * GCC for AArch64 sees `vld1q_u8` as an intrinsic instead of a load, so it + * prohibits load-store optimizations. Therefore, a direct dereference is used. * - * vzip.32 d10, d11 @ d10 = { d10[0], d11[0] }; d11 = { d10[1], d11[1] } + * Otherwise, `vld1q_u8` is used with `vreinterpretq_u8_u64` to do a safe + * unaligned load. + */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t XXH_vld1q_u64(void const* ptr) /* silence -Wcast-align */ +{ + return *(xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t const *)ptr; +} +#else +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t XXH_vld1q_u64(void const* ptr) +{ + return vreinterpretq_u64_u8(vld1q_u8((uint8_t const*)ptr)); +} +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief `vmlal_u32` on low and high halves of a vector. * - * Unfortunately we need inline assembly for this: Instructions modifying two - * registers at once is not possible in GCC or Clang's IR, and they have to - * create a copy. + * This is a workaround for AArch64 GCC < 11 which implemented arm_neon.h with + * inline assembly and were therefore incapable of merging the `vget_{low, high}_u32` + * with `vmlal_u32`. + */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ < 11 +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t +XXH_vmlal_low_u32(uint64x2_t acc, uint32x4_t lhs, uint32x4_t rhs) +{ + /* Inline assembly is the only way */ + __asm__("umlal %0.2d, %1.2s, %2.2s" : "+w" (acc) : "w" (lhs), "w" (rhs)); + return acc; +} +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t +XXH_vmlal_high_u32(uint64x2_t acc, uint32x4_t lhs, uint32x4_t rhs) +{ + /* This intrinsic works as expected */ + return vmlal_high_u32(acc, lhs, rhs); +} +#else +/* Portable intrinsic versions */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t +XXH_vmlal_low_u32(uint64x2_t acc, uint32x4_t lhs, uint32x4_t rhs) +{ + return vmlal_u32(acc, vget_low_u32(lhs), vget_low_u32(rhs)); +} +/*! @copydoc XXH_vmlal_low_u32 + * Assume the compiler converts this to vmlal_high_u32 on aarch64 */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE uint64x2_t +XXH_vmlal_high_u32(uint64x2_t acc, uint32x4_t lhs, uint32x4_t rhs) +{ + return vmlal_u32(acc, vget_high_u32(lhs), vget_high_u32(rhs)); +} +#endif + +/*! + * @ingroup tuning + * @brief Controls the NEON to scalar ratio for XXH3 * - * aarch64 requires a different approach. + * This can be set to 2, 4, 6, or 8. * - * In order to make it easier to write a decent compiler for aarch64, many - * quirks were removed, such as conditional execution. + * ARM Cortex CPUs are _very_ sensitive to how their pipelines are used. * - * NEON was also affected by this. + * For example, the Cortex-A73 can dispatch 3 micro-ops per cycle, but only 2 of those + * can be NEON. If you are only using NEON instructions, you are only using 2/3 of the CPU + * bandwidth. * - * aarch64 cannot access the high bits of a Q-form register, and writes to a - * D-form register zero the high bits, similar to how writes to W-form scalar - * registers (or DWORD registers on x86_64) work. + * This is even more noticeable on the more advanced cores like the Cortex-A76 which + * can dispatch 8 micro-ops per cycle, but still only 2 NEON micro-ops at once. * - * The formerly free vget_high intrinsics now require a vext (with a few - * exceptions) + * Therefore, to make the most out of the pipeline, it is beneficial to run 6 NEON lanes + * and 2 scalar lanes, which is chosen by default. * - * Additionally, VZIP was replaced by ZIP1 and ZIP2, which are the equivalent - * of PUNPCKL* and PUNPCKH* in SSE, respectively, in order to only modify one - * operand. + * This does not apply to Apple processors or 32-bit processors, which run better with + * full NEON. These will default to 8. Additionally, size-optimized builds run 8 lanes. * - * The equivalent of the VZIP.32 on the lower and upper halves would be this - * mess: + * This change benefits CPUs with large micro-op buffers without negatively affecting + * most other CPUs: * - * ext v2.4s, v0.4s, v0.4s, #2 // v2 = { v0[2], v0[3], v0[0], v0[1] } - * zip1 v1.2s, v0.2s, v2.2s // v1 = { v0[0], v2[0] } - * zip2 v0.2s, v0.2s, v1.2s // v0 = { v0[1], v2[1] } + * | Chipset | Dispatch type | NEON only | 6:2 hybrid | Diff. | + * |:----------------------|:--------------------|----------:|-----------:|------:| + * | Snapdragon 730 (A76) | 2 NEON/8 micro-ops | 8.8 GB/s | 10.1 GB/s | ~16% | + * | Snapdragon 835 (A73) | 2 NEON/3 micro-ops | 5.1 GB/s | 5.3 GB/s | ~5% | + * | Marvell PXA1928 (A53) | In-order dual-issue | 1.9 GB/s | 1.9 GB/s | 0% | + * | Apple M1 | 4 NEON/8 micro-ops | 37.3 GB/s | 36.1 GB/s | ~-3% | * - * Instead, we use a literal downcast, vmovn_u64 (XTN), and vshrn_n_u64 (SHRN): + * It also seems to fix some bad codegen on GCC, making it almost as fast as clang. * - * shrn v1.2s, v0.2d, #32 // v1 = (uint32x2_t)(v0 >> 32); - * xtn v0.2s, v0.2d // v0 = (uint32x2_t)(v0 & 0xFFFFFFFF); + * When using WASM SIMD128, if this is 2 or 6, SIMDe will scalarize 2 of the lanes meaning + * it effectively becomes worse 4. * - * This is available on ARMv7-A, but is less efficient than a single VZIP.32. + * @see XXH3_accumulate_512_neon() */ - -/* - * Function-like macro: - * void XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(uint64x2_t &in, uint32x2_t &outLo, uint32x2_t &outHi) - * { - * outLo = (uint32x2_t)(in & 0xFFFFFFFF); - * outHi = (uint32x2_t)(in >> 32); - * in = UNDEFINED; - * } - */ -# if !defined(XXH_NO_VZIP_HACK) /* define to disable */ \ - && defined(__GNUC__) \ - && !defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__arm64__) -# define XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(in, outLo, outHi) \ - do { \ - /* Undocumented GCC/Clang operand modifier: %e0 = lower D half, %f0 = upper D half */ \ - /* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/38cf91e5/gcc/config/arm/arm.c#L22486 */ \ - /* https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/2c4ca683/lib/Target/ARM/ARMAsmPrinter.cpp#L399 */ \ - __asm__("vzip.32 %e0, %f0" : "+w" (in)); \ - (outLo) = vget_low_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_u64(in)); \ - (outHi) = vget_high_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_u64(in)); \ - } while (0) -# else -# define XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(in, outLo, outHi) \ - do { \ - (outLo) = vmovn_u64 (in); \ - (outHi) = vshrn_n_u64 ((in), 32); \ - } while (0) +# ifndef XXH3_NEON_LANES +# if (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM64EC)) \ + && !defined(__APPLE__) && XXH_SIZE_OPT <= 0 +# define XXH3_NEON_LANES 6 +# else +# define XXH3_NEON_LANES XXH_ACC_NB +# endif # endif #endif /* XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON */ @@ -2395,27 +4209,42 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH64_hashFromCanonical(const XXH64_canonical_t* src * inconsistent intrinsics, spotty coverage, and multiple endiannesses. */ #if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX +/* Annoyingly, these headers _may_ define three macros: `bool`, `vector`, + * and `pixel`. This is a problem for obvious reasons. + * + * These keywords are unnecessary; the spec literally says they are + * equivalent to `__bool`, `__vector`, and `__pixel` and may be undef'd + * after including the header. + * + * We use pragma push_macro/pop_macro to keep the namespace clean. */ +# pragma push_macro("bool") +# pragma push_macro("vector") +# pragma push_macro("pixel") +/* silence potential macro redefined warnings */ +# undef bool +# undef vector +# undef pixel + # if defined(__s390x__) # include # else -/* gcc's altivec.h can have the unwanted consequence to unconditionally - * #define bool, vector, and pixel keywords, - * with bad consequences for programs already using these keywords for other purposes. - * The paragraph defining these macros is skipped when __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ is defined. - * __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ is _generally_ defined automatically by the compiler, - * but it seems that, in some cases, it isn't. - * Force the build macro to be defined, so that keywords are not altered. - */ -# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__APPLE_ALTIVEC__) -# define __APPLE_ALTIVEC__ -# endif # include # endif +/* Restore the original macro values, if applicable. */ +# pragma pop_macro("pixel") +# pragma pop_macro("vector") +# pragma pop_macro("bool") + typedef __vector unsigned long long xxh_u64x2; typedef __vector unsigned char xxh_u8x16; typedef __vector unsigned xxh_u32x4; +/* + * UGLY HACK: Similar to aarch64 macOS GCC, s390x GCC has the same aliasing issue. + */ +typedef xxh_u64x2 xxh_aliasing_u64x2 XXH_ALIASING; + # ifndef XXH_VSX_BE # if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) \ || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) @@ -2429,10 +4258,12 @@ typedef __vector unsigned xxh_u32x4; # endif /* !defined(XXH_VSX_BE) */ # if XXH_VSX_BE -/* A wrapper for POWER9's vec_revb. */ # if defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__) || (defined(__clang__) && defined(__s390x__)) # define XXH_vec_revb vec_revb # else +/*! + * A polyfill for POWER9's vec_revb(). + */ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_revb(xxh_u64x2 val) { xxh_u8x16 const vByteSwap = { 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, @@ -2442,13 +4273,13 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_revb(xxh_u64x2 val) # endif # endif /* XXH_VSX_BE */ -/* - * Performs an unaligned load and byte swaps it on big endian. +/*! + * Performs an unaligned vector load and byte swaps it on big endian. */ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_loadu(const void *ptr) { xxh_u64x2 ret; - memcpy(&ret, ptr, sizeof(xxh_u64x2)); + XXH_memcpy(&ret, ptr, sizeof(xxh_u64x2)); # if XXH_VSX_BE ret = XXH_vec_revb(ret); # endif @@ -2465,8 +4296,9 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_loadu(const void *ptr) /* s390x is always big endian, no issue on this platform */ # define XXH_vec_mulo vec_mulo # define XXH_vec_mule vec_mule -# elif defined(__clang__) && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmuleuw) +# elif defined(__clang__) && XXH_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vmuleuw) && !defined(__ibmxl__) /* Clang has a better way to control this, we can just use the builtin which doesn't swap. */ + /* The IBM XL Compiler (which defined __clang__) only implements the vec_* operations */ # define XXH_vec_mulo __builtin_altivec_vmulouw # define XXH_vec_mule __builtin_altivec_vmuleuw # else @@ -2487,13 +4319,28 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_mule(xxh_u32x4 a, xxh_u32x4 b) # endif /* XXH_vec_mulo, XXH_vec_mule */ #endif /* XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX */ +#if XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE +#define ACCRND(acc, offset) \ +do { \ + svuint64_t input_vec = svld1_u64(mask, xinput + offset); \ + svuint64_t secret_vec = svld1_u64(mask, xsecret + offset); \ + svuint64_t mixed = sveor_u64_x(mask, secret_vec, input_vec); \ + svuint64_t swapped = svtbl_u64(input_vec, kSwap); \ + svuint64_t mixed_lo = svextw_u64_x(mask, mixed); \ + svuint64_t mixed_hi = svlsr_n_u64_x(mask, mixed, 32); \ + svuint64_t mul = svmad_u64_x(mask, mixed_lo, mixed_hi, swapped); \ + acc = svadd_u64_x(mask, acc, mul); \ +} while (0) +#endif /* XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE */ /* prefetch * can be disabled, by declaring XXH_NO_PREFETCH build macro */ #if defined(XXH_NO_PREFETCH) # define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */ #else -# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86)) /* _mm_prefetch() is not defined outside of x86/x64 */ +# if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 +# define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) (void)(ptr) +# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)) /* _mm_prefetch() not defined outside of x86/x64 */ # include /* https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/84szxsww(v=vs.90).aspx */ # define XXH_PREFETCH(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T0) # elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( (__GNUC__ >= 4) || ( (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) ) ) @@ -2514,7 +4361,7 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64x2 XXH_vec_mule(xxh_u32x4 a, xxh_u32x4 b) # error "default keyset is not large enough" #endif -/* Pseudorandom secret taken directly from FARSH */ +/*! Pseudorandom secret taken directly from FARSH. */ XXH_ALIGN(64) static const xxh_u8 XXH3_kSecret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE] = { 0xb8, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x39, 0x23, 0xa4, 0x4b, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x81, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xad, 0x1c, 0xde, 0xd4, 0x6d, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x90, 0x97, 0xdb, 0x72, 0x40, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0x67, 0x1f, @@ -2530,29 +4377,36 @@ XXH_ALIGN(64) static const xxh_u8 XXH3_kSecret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE] = { 0x45, 0xcb, 0x3a, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x16, 0x04, 0x28, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0xca, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x40, 0x7e, }; +static const xxh_u64 PRIME_MX1 = 0x165667919E3779F9ULL; /*!< 0b0001011001010110011001111001000110011110001101110111100111111001 */ +static const xxh_u64 PRIME_MX2 = 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; /*!< 0b1001111110110010000111000110010100011110100110001101111100100101 */ #ifdef XXH_OLD_NAMES # define kSecret XXH3_kSecret #endif -/* - * Calculates a 32-bit to 64-bit long multiply. +#ifdef XXH_DOXYGEN +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 32-bit to 64-bit long multiply. * - * Wraps __emulu on MSVC x86 because it tends to call __allmul when it doesn't + * Implemented as a macro. + * + * Wraps `__emulu` on MSVC x86 because it tends to call `__allmul` when it doesn't * need to (but it shouldn't need to anyways, it is about 7 instructions to do - * a 64x64 multiply...). Since we know that this will _always_ emit MULL, we + * a 64x64 multiply...). Since we know that this will _always_ emit `MULL`, we * use that instead of the normal method. * * If you are compiling for platforms like Thumb-1 and don't have a better option, * you may also want to write your own long multiply routine here. * - * XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_mult32to64(xxh_u64 x, xxh_u64 y) - * { - * return (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFF); - * } + * @param x, y Numbers to be multiplied + * @return 64-bit product of the low 32 bits of @p x and @p y. */ -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) -# include +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH_mult32to64(xxh_u64 x, xxh_u64 y) +{ + return (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFF); +} +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) # define XXH_mult32to64(x, y) __emulu((unsigned)(x), (unsigned)(y)) #else /* @@ -2565,10 +4419,14 @@ XXH_ALIGN(64) static const xxh_u8 XXH3_kSecret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE] = { # define XXH_mult32to64(x, y) ((xxh_u64)(xxh_u32)(x) * (xxh_u64)(xxh_u32)(y)) #endif -/* - * Calculates a 64->128-bit long multiply. +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 64->128-bit long multiply. * - * Uses __uint128_t and _umul128 if available, otherwise uses a scalar version. + * Uses `__uint128_t` and `_umul128` if available, otherwise uses a scalar + * version. + * + * @param lhs , rhs The 64-bit integers to be multiplied + * @return The 128-bit result represented in an @ref XXH128_hash_t. */ static XXH128_hash_t XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) @@ -2588,7 +4446,7 @@ XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) * In that case it is best to use the portable one. * https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues/211#issuecomment-515575677 */ -#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__wasm__) \ +#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(__wasm__) \ && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) \ || (defined(_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS) && _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 128) @@ -2605,7 +4463,7 @@ XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) * * This compiles to single operand MUL on x64. */ -#elif defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IA64) +#elif (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IA64)) && !defined(_M_ARM64EC) #ifndef _MSC_VER # pragma intrinsic(_umul128) @@ -2617,6 +4475,21 @@ XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) r128.high64 = product_high; return r128; + /* + * MSVC for ARM64's __umulh method. + * + * This compiles to the same MUL + UMULH as GCC/Clang's __uint128_t method. + */ +#elif defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM64EC) + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +# pragma intrinsic(__umulh) +#endif + XXH128_hash_t r128; + r128.low64 = lhs * rhs; + r128.high64 = __umulh(lhs, rhs); + return r128; + #else /* * Portable scalar method. Optimized for 32-bit and 64-bit ALUs. @@ -2679,11 +4552,15 @@ XXH_mult64to128(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) #endif } -/* - * Does a 64-bit to 128-bit multiply, then XOR folds it. +/*! + * @brief Calculates a 64-bit to 128-bit multiply, then XOR folds it. * * The reason for the separate function is to prevent passing too many structs * around by value. This will hopefully inline the multiply, but we don't force it. + * + * @param lhs , rhs The 64-bit integers to multiply + * @return The low 64 bits of the product XOR'd by the high 64 bits. + * @see XXH_mult64to128() */ static xxh_u64 XXH3_mul128_fold64(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) @@ -2692,8 +4569,8 @@ XXH3_mul128_fold64(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs) return product.low64 ^ product.high64; } -/* Seems to produce slightly better code on GCC for some reason. */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_xorshift64(xxh_u64 v64, int shift) +/*! Seems to produce slightly better code on GCC for some reason. */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_CONSTF xxh_u64 XXH_xorshift64(xxh_u64 v64, int shift) { XXH_ASSERT(0 <= shift && shift < 64); return v64 ^ (v64 >> shift); @@ -2706,7 +4583,7 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH_xorshift64(xxh_u64 v64, int shift) static XXH64_hash_t XXH3_avalanche(xxh_u64 h64) { h64 = XXH_xorshift64(h64, 37); - h64 *= 0x165667919E3779F9ULL; + h64 *= PRIME_MX1; h64 = XXH_xorshift64(h64, 32); return h64; } @@ -2720,9 +4597,9 @@ static XXH64_hash_t XXH3_rrmxmx(xxh_u64 h64, xxh_u64 len) { /* this mix is inspired by Pelle Evensen's rrmxmx */ h64 ^= XXH_rotl64(h64, 49) ^ XXH_rotl64(h64, 24); - h64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + h64 *= PRIME_MX2; h64 ^= (h64 >> 35) + len ; - h64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + h64 *= PRIME_MX2; return XXH_xorshift64(h64, 28); } @@ -2760,7 +4637,7 @@ static XXH64_hash_t XXH3_rrmxmx(xxh_u64 h64, xxh_u64 len) * * This adds an extra layer of strength for custom secrets. */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_1to3_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); @@ -2782,12 +4659,12 @@ XXH3_len_1to3_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_h } } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_4to8_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); - XXH_ASSERT(4 <= len && len < 8); + XXH_ASSERT(4 <= len && len <= 8); seed ^= (xxh_u64)XXH_swap32((xxh_u32)seed) << 32; { xxh_u32 const input1 = XXH_readLE32(input); xxh_u32 const input2 = XXH_readLE32(input + len - 4); @@ -2798,12 +4675,12 @@ XXH3_len_4to8_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_h } } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_9to16_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); XXH_ASSERT(secret != NULL); - XXH_ASSERT(8 <= len && len <= 16); + XXH_ASSERT(9 <= len && len <= 16); { xxh_u64 const bitflip1 = (XXH_readLE64(secret+24) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+32)) + seed; xxh_u64 const bitflip2 = (XXH_readLE64(secret+40) ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+48)) - seed; xxh_u64 const input_lo = XXH_readLE64(input) ^ bitflip1; @@ -2815,7 +4692,7 @@ XXH3_len_9to16_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_ } } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_0to16_64b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(len <= 16); @@ -2873,7 +4750,7 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH3_mix16B(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, * GCC generates much better scalar code than Clang for the rest of XXH3, * which is why finding a more optimal codepath is an interest. */ - __asm__ ("" : "+r" (seed64)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(seed64); #endif { xxh_u64 const input_lo = XXH_readLE64(input); xxh_u64 const input_hi = XXH_readLE64(input+8); @@ -2885,7 +4762,7 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 XXH3_mix16B(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, } /* For mid range keys, XXH3 uses a Mum-hash variant. */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_17to128_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) @@ -2894,6 +4771,14 @@ XXH3_len_17to128_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH_ASSERT(16 < len && len <= 128); { xxh_u64 acc = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; +#if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 + /* Smaller and cleaner, but slightly slower. */ + unsigned int i = (unsigned int)(len - 1) / 32; + do { + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+16 * i, secret+32*i, seed); + acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-16*(i+1), secret+32*i+16, seed); + } while (i-- != 0); +#else if (len > 32) { if (len > 64) { if (len > 96) { @@ -2908,14 +4793,12 @@ XXH3_len_17to128_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, } acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+0, secret+0, seed); acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+len-16, secret+16, seed); - +#endif return XXH3_avalanche(acc); } } -#define XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX 240 - -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) @@ -2927,13 +4810,17 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, #define XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET 17 { xxh_u64 acc = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; - int const nbRounds = (int)len / 16; - int i; + xxh_u64 acc_end; + unsigned int const nbRounds = (unsigned int)len / 16; + unsigned int i; + XXH_ASSERT(128 < len && len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX); for (i=0; i<8; i++) { acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+(16*i), secret+(16*i), seed); } - acc = XXH3_avalanche(acc); + /* last bytes */ + acc_end = XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 16, secret + XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET, seed); XXH_ASSERT(nbRounds >= 8); + acc = XXH3_avalanche(acc); #if defined(__clang__) /* Clang */ \ && (defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)) /* NEON */ \ && !defined(XXH_ENABLE_AUTOVECTORIZE) /* Define to disable */ @@ -2960,11 +4847,13 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, #pragma clang loop vectorize(disable) #endif for (i=8 ; i < nbRounds; i++) { - acc += XXH3_mix16B(input+(16*i), secret+(16*(i-8)) + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET, seed); + /* + * Prevents clang for unrolling the acc loop and interleaving with this one. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(acc); + acc_end += XXH3_mix16B(input+(16*i), secret+(16*(i-8)) + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET, seed); } - /* last bytes */ - acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 16, secret + XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET, seed); - return XXH3_avalanche(acc); + return XXH3_avalanche(acc + acc_end); } } @@ -2980,10 +4869,51 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, # define ACC_NB XXH_ACC_NB #endif +#ifndef XXH_PREFETCH_DIST +# ifdef __clang__ +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 320 +# else +# if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 512 +# else +# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 384 +# endif +# endif /* __clang__ */ +#endif /* XXH_PREFETCH_DIST */ + +/* + * These macros are to generate an XXH3_accumulate() function. + * The two arguments select the name suffix and target attribute. + * + * The name of this symbol is XXH3_accumulate_() and it calls + * XXH3_accumulate_512_(). + * + * It may be useful to hand implement this function if the compiler fails to + * optimize the inline function. + */ +#define XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(name) \ +void \ +XXH3_accumulate_##name(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, \ + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, \ + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, \ + size_t nbStripes) \ +{ \ + size_t n; \ + for (n = 0; n < nbStripes; n++ ) { \ + const xxh_u8* const in = input + n*XXH_STRIPE_LEN; \ + XXH_PREFETCH(in + XXH_PREFETCH_DIST); \ + XXH3_accumulate_512_##name( \ + acc, \ + in, \ + secret + n*XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE); \ + } \ +} + + XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH_writeLE64(void* dst, xxh_u64 v64) { if (!XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) v64 = XXH_swap64(v64); - memcpy(dst, &v64, sizeof(v64)); + XXH_memcpy(dst, &v64, sizeof(v64)); } /* Several intrinsic functions below are supposed to accept __int64 as argument, @@ -3000,6 +4930,7 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH_writeLE64(void* dst, xxh_u64 v64) typedef long long xxh_i64; #endif + /* * XXH3_accumulate_512 is the tightest loop for long inputs, and it is the most optimized. * @@ -3023,7 +4954,8 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH_writeLE64(void* dst, xxh_u64 v64) * Both XXH3_64bits and XXH3_128bits use this subroutine. */ -#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) || defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) \ + || (defined(XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512) && XXH_DISPATCH_AVX512 != 0) #ifndef XXH_TARGET_AVX512 # define XXH_TARGET_AVX512 /* disable attribute target */ @@ -3034,7 +4966,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { - XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i *) acc; + __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i *) acc; XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 63) == 0); XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_STRIPE_LEN == sizeof(__m512i)); @@ -3046,7 +4978,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ __m512i const data_key = _mm512_xor_si512 (data_vec, key_vec); /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ - __m512i const data_key_lo = _mm512_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, (_MM_PERM_ENUM)_MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m512i const data_key_lo = _mm512_srli_epi64 (data_key, 32); /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ __m512i const product = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key, data_key_lo); /* xacc[0] += swap(data_vec); */ @@ -3056,6 +4988,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, *xacc = _mm512_add_epi64(product, sum); } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX512 XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(avx512) /* * XXH3_scrambleAcc: Scrambles the accumulators to improve mixing. @@ -3083,19 +5016,18 @@ XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 63) == 0); XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_STRIPE_LEN == sizeof(__m512i)); - { XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i*) acc; + { __m512i* const xacc = (__m512i*) acc; const __m512i prime32 = _mm512_set1_epi32((int)XXH_PRIME32_1); /* xacc[0] ^= (xacc[0] >> 47) */ __m512i const acc_vec = *xacc; __m512i const shifted = _mm512_srli_epi64 (acc_vec, 47); - __m512i const data_vec = _mm512_xor_si512 (acc_vec, shifted); /* xacc[0] ^= secret; */ __m512i const key_vec = _mm512_loadu_si512 (secret); - __m512i const data_key = _mm512_xor_si512 (data_vec, key_vec); + __m512i const data_key = _mm512_ternarylogic_epi32(key_vec, acc_vec, shifted, 0x96 /* key_vec ^ acc_vec ^ shifted */); /* xacc[0] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ - __m512i const data_key_hi = _mm512_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, (_MM_PERM_ENUM)_MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m512i const data_key_hi = _mm512_srli_epi64 (data_key, 32); __m512i const prod_lo = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key, prime32); __m512i const prod_hi = _mm512_mul_epu32 (data_key_hi, prime32); *xacc = _mm512_add_epi64(prod_lo, _mm512_slli_epi64(prod_hi, 32)); @@ -3110,26 +5042,23 @@ XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx512(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)customSecret & 63) == 0); (void)(&XXH_writeLE64); { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / sizeof(__m512i); - __m512i const seed = _mm512_mask_set1_epi64(_mm512_set1_epi64((xxh_i64)seed64), 0xAA, -(xxh_i64)seed64); + __m512i const seed_pos = _mm512_set1_epi64((xxh_i64)seed64); + __m512i const seed = _mm512_mask_sub_epi64(seed_pos, 0xAA, _mm512_set1_epi8(0), seed_pos); - XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m512i* const src = (const __m512i*) XXH3_kSecret; - XXH_ALIGN(64) __m512i* const dest = ( __m512i*) customSecret; + const __m512i* const src = (const __m512i*) ((const void*) XXH3_kSecret); + __m512i* const dest = ( __m512i*) customSecret; int i; + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)src & 63) == 0); /* control alignment */ + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)dest & 63) == 0); for (i=0; i < nbRounds; ++i) { - /* GCC has a bug, _mm512_stream_load_si512 accepts 'void*', not 'void const*', - * this will warn "discards ‘const’ qualifier". */ - union { - XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m512i* cp; - XXH_ALIGN(64) void* p; - } remote_const_void; - remote_const_void.cp = src + i; - dest[i] = _mm512_add_epi64(_mm512_stream_load_si512(remote_const_void.p), seed); + dest[i] = _mm512_add_epi64(_mm512_load_si512(src + i), seed); } } } #endif -#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2) || defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2) \ + || (defined(XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2) && XXH_DISPATCH_AVX2 != 0) #ifndef XXH_TARGET_AVX2 # define XXH_TARGET_AVX2 /* disable attribute target */ @@ -3141,7 +5070,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 31) == 0); - { XXH_ALIGN(32) __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i *) acc; + { __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i *) acc; /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because * _mm256_loadu_si256 requires a const __m256i * pointer for some reason. */ const __m256i* const xinput = (const __m256i *) input; @@ -3158,7 +5087,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ __m256i const data_key = _mm256_xor_si256 (data_vec, key_vec); /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ - __m256i const data_key_lo = _mm256_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m256i const data_key_lo = _mm256_srli_epi64 (data_key, 32); /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ __m256i const product = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key, data_key_lo); /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ @@ -3168,12 +5097,13 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, xacc[i] = _mm256_add_epi64(product, sum); } } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(avx2) XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 void XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx2(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 31) == 0); - { XXH_ALIGN(32) __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i*) acc; + { __m256i* const xacc = (__m256i*) acc; /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because * _mm256_loadu_si256 requires a const __m256i * pointer for some reason. */ const __m256i* const xsecret = (const __m256i *) secret; @@ -3190,7 +5120,7 @@ XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx2(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) __m256i const data_key = _mm256_xor_si256 (data_vec, key_vec); /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ - __m256i const data_key_hi = _mm256_shuffle_epi32 (data_key, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 0, 1)); + __m256i const data_key_hi = _mm256_srli_epi64 (data_key, 32); __m256i const prod_lo = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key, prime32); __m256i const prod_hi = _mm256_mul_epu32 (data_key_hi, prime32); xacc[i] = _mm256_add_epi64(prod_lo, _mm256_slli_epi64(prod_hi, 32)); @@ -3205,36 +5135,35 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_AVX2 void XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx2(void* XXH_RESTR XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH_SEC_ALIGN <= 64); (void)(&XXH_writeLE64); XXH_PREFETCH(customSecret); - { __m256i const seed = _mm256_set_epi64x(-(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64, -(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64); + { __m256i const seed = _mm256_set_epi64x((xxh_i64)(0U - seed64), (xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)(0U - seed64), (xxh_i64)seed64); - XXH_ALIGN(64) const __m256i* const src = (const __m256i*) XXH3_kSecret; - XXH_ALIGN(64) __m256i* dest = ( __m256i*) customSecret; + const __m256i* const src = (const __m256i*) ((const void*) XXH3_kSecret); + __m256i* dest = ( __m256i*) customSecret; # if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) /* * On GCC & Clang, marking 'dest' as modified will cause the compiler: * - do not extract the secret from sse registers in the internal loop * - use less common registers, and avoid pushing these reg into stack - * The asm hack causes Clang to assume that XXH3_kSecretPtr aliases with - * customSecret, and on aarch64, this prevented LDP from merging two - * loads together for free. Putting the loads together before the stores - * properly generates LDP. */ - __asm__("" : "+r" (dest)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(dest); # endif + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)src & 31) == 0); /* control alignment */ + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)dest & 31) == 0); /* GCC -O2 need unroll loop manually */ - dest[0] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+0), seed); - dest[1] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+1), seed); - dest[2] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+2), seed); - dest[3] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+3), seed); - dest[4] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+4), seed); - dest[5] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_stream_load_si256(src+5), seed); + dest[0] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+0), seed); + dest[1] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+1), seed); + dest[2] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+2), seed); + dest[3] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+3), seed); + dest[4] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+4), seed); + dest[5] = _mm256_add_epi64(_mm256_load_si256(src+5), seed); } } #endif +/* x86dispatch always generates SSE2 */ #if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2) || defined(XXH_X86DISPATCH) #ifndef XXH_TARGET_SSE2 @@ -3248,7 +5177,7 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_sse2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, { /* SSE2 is just a half-scale version of the AVX2 version. */ XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); - { XXH_ALIGN(16) __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i *) acc; + { __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i *) acc; /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because * _mm_loadu_si128 requires a const __m128i * pointer for some reason. */ const __m128i* const xinput = (const __m128i *) input; @@ -3275,12 +5204,13 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_sse2( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, xacc[i] = _mm_add_epi64(product, sum); } } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(sse2) XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void XXH3_scrambleAcc_sse2(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); - { XXH_ALIGN(16) __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i*) acc; + { __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i*) acc; /* Unaligned. This is mainly for pointer arithmetic, and because * _mm_loadu_si128 requires a const __m128i * pointer for some reason. */ const __m128i* const xsecret = (const __m128i *) secret; @@ -3312,27 +5242,29 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void XXH3_initCustomSecret_sse2(void* XXH_RESTR { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / sizeof(__m128i); # if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) && _MSC_VER < 1900 - // MSVC 32bit mode does not support _mm_set_epi64x before 2015 - XXH_ALIGN(16) const xxh_i64 seed64x2[2] = { (xxh_i64)seed64, -(xxh_i64)seed64 }; + /* MSVC 32bit mode does not support _mm_set_epi64x before 2015 */ + XXH_ALIGN(16) const xxh_i64 seed64x2[2] = { (xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)(0U - seed64) }; __m128i const seed = _mm_load_si128((__m128i const*)seed64x2); # else - __m128i const seed = _mm_set_epi64x(-(xxh_i64)seed64, (xxh_i64)seed64); + __m128i const seed = _mm_set_epi64x((xxh_i64)(0U - seed64), (xxh_i64)seed64); # endif int i; - XXH_ALIGN(64) const float* const src = (float const*) XXH3_kSecret; - XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) __m128i* dest = (__m128i*) customSecret; + const void* const src16 = XXH3_kSecret; + __m128i* dst16 = (__m128i*) customSecret; # if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) /* * On GCC & Clang, marking 'dest' as modified will cause the compiler: * - do not extract the secret from sse registers in the internal loop * - use less common registers, and avoid pushing these reg into stack */ - __asm__("" : "+r" (dest)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(dst16); # endif + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)src16 & 15) == 0); /* control alignment */ + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)dst16 & 15) == 0); for (i=0; i < nbRounds; ++i) { - dest[i] = _mm_add_epi64(_mm_castps_si128(_mm_load_ps(src+i*4)), seed); + dst16[i] = _mm_add_epi64(_mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)src16+i), seed); } } } @@ -3340,96 +5272,222 @@ XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_TARGET_SSE2 void XXH3_initCustomSecret_sse2(void* XXH_RESTR #if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON) +/* forward declarations for the scalar routines */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scalarRound(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, void const* XXH_RESTRICT input, + void const* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t lane); + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scalarScrambleRound(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + void const* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t lane); + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief The bulk processing loop for NEON and WASM SIMD128. + * + * The NEON code path is actually partially scalar when running on AArch64. This + * is to optimize the pipelining and can have up to 15% speedup depending on the + * CPU, and it also mitigates some GCC codegen issues. + * + * @see XXH3_NEON_LANES for configuring this and details about this optimization. + * + * NEON's 32-bit to 64-bit long multiply takes a half vector of 32-bit + * integers instead of the other platforms which mask full 64-bit vectors, + * so the setup is more complicated than just shifting right. + * + * Additionally, there is an optimization for 4 lanes at once noted below. + * + * Since, as stated, the most optimal amount of lanes for Cortexes is 6, + * there needs to be *three* versions of the accumulate operation used + * for the remaining 2 lanes. + * + * WASM's SIMD128 uses SIMDe's arm_neon.h polyfill because the intrinsics overlap + * nearly perfectly. + */ + XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_accumulate_512_neon( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); - { - XXH_ALIGN(16) uint64x2_t* const xacc = (uint64x2_t *) acc; + XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH3_NEON_LANES > 0 && XXH3_NEON_LANES <= XXH_ACC_NB && XXH3_NEON_LANES % 2 == 0); + { /* GCC for darwin arm64 does not like aliasing here */ + xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t* const xacc = (xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t*) acc; /* We don't use a uint32x4_t pointer because it causes bus errors on ARMv7. */ - uint8_t const* const xinput = (const uint8_t *) input; - uint8_t const* const xsecret = (const uint8_t *) secret; + uint8_t const* xinput = (const uint8_t *) input; + uint8_t const* xsecret = (const uint8_t *) secret; size_t i; - for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(uint64x2_t); i++) { +#ifdef __wasm_simd128__ + /* + * On WASM SIMD128, Clang emits direct address loads when XXH3_kSecret + * is constant propagated, which results in it converting it to this + * inside the loop: + * + * a = v128.load(XXH3_kSecret + 0 + $secret_offset, offset = 0) + * b = v128.load(XXH3_kSecret + 16 + $secret_offset, offset = 0) + * ... + * + * This requires a full 32-bit address immediate (and therefore a 6 byte + * instruction) as well as an add for each offset. + * + * Putting an asm guard prevents it from folding (at the cost of losing + * the alignment hint), and uses the free offset in `v128.load` instead + * of adding secret_offset each time which overall reduces code size by + * about a kilobyte and improves performance. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(xsecret); +#endif + /* Scalar lanes use the normal scalarRound routine */ + for (i = XXH3_NEON_LANES; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { + XXH3_scalarRound(acc, input, secret, i); + } + i = 0; + /* 4 NEON lanes at a time. */ + for (; i+1 < XXH3_NEON_LANES / 2; i+=2) { /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ - uint8x16_t data_vec = vld1q_u8(xinput + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t data_vec_1 = XXH_vld1q_u64(xinput + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t data_vec_2 = XXH_vld1q_u64(xinput + ((i+1) * 16)); /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ - uint8x16_t key_vec = vld1q_u8(xsecret + (i * 16)); - uint64x2_t data_key; - uint32x2_t data_key_lo, data_key_hi; - /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ - uint64x2_t const data64 = vreinterpretq_u64_u8(data_vec); - uint64x2_t const swapped = vextq_u64(data64, data64, 1); - xacc[i] = vaddq_u64 (xacc[i], swapped); + uint64x2_t key_vec_1 = XXH_vld1q_u64(xsecret + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t key_vec_2 = XXH_vld1q_u64(xsecret + ((i+1) * 16)); + /* data_swap = swap(data_vec) */ + uint64x2_t data_swap_1 = vextq_u64(data_vec_1, data_vec_1, 1); + uint64x2_t data_swap_2 = vextq_u64(data_vec_2, data_vec_2, 1); /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ - data_key = vreinterpretq_u64_u8(veorq_u8(data_vec, key_vec)); - /* data_key_lo = (uint32x2_t) (data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF); - * data_key_hi = (uint32x2_t) (data_key >> 32); - * data_key = UNDEFINED; */ - XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(data_key, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); - /* xacc[i] += (uint64x2_t) data_key_lo * (uint64x2_t) data_key_hi; */ - xacc[i] = vmlal_u32 (xacc[i], data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + uint64x2_t data_key_1 = veorq_u64(data_vec_1, key_vec_1); + uint64x2_t data_key_2 = veorq_u64(data_vec_2, key_vec_2); + /* + * If we reinterpret the 64x2 vectors as 32x4 vectors, we can use a + * de-interleave operation for 4 lanes in 1 step with `vuzpq_u32` to + * get one vector with the low 32 bits of each lane, and one vector + * with the high 32 bits of each lane. + * + * The intrinsic returns a double vector because the original ARMv7-a + * instruction modified both arguments in place. AArch64 and SIMD128 emit + * two instructions from this intrinsic. + * + * [ dk11L | dk11H | dk12L | dk12H ] -> [ dk11L | dk12L | dk21L | dk22L ] + * [ dk21L | dk21H | dk22L | dk22H ] -> [ dk11H | dk12H | dk21H | dk22H ] + */ + uint32x4x2_t unzipped = vuzpq_u32( + vreinterpretq_u32_u64(data_key_1), + vreinterpretq_u32_u64(data_key_2) + ); + /* data_key_lo = data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF */ + uint32x4_t data_key_lo = unzipped.val[0]; + /* data_key_hi = data_key >> 32 */ + uint32x4_t data_key_hi = unzipped.val[1]; + /* + * Then, we can split the vectors horizontally and multiply which, as for most + * widening intrinsics, have a variant that works on both high half vectors + * for free on AArch64. A similar instruction is available on SIMD128. + * + * sum = data_swap + (u64x2) data_key_lo * (u64x2) data_key_hi + */ + uint64x2_t sum_1 = XXH_vmlal_low_u32(data_swap_1, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + uint64x2_t sum_2 = XXH_vmlal_high_u32(data_swap_2, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + /* + * Clang reorders + * a += b * c; // umlal swap.2d, dkl.2s, dkh.2s + * c += a; // add acc.2d, acc.2d, swap.2d + * to + * c += a; // add acc.2d, acc.2d, swap.2d + * c += b * c; // umlal acc.2d, dkl.2s, dkh.2s + * + * While it would make sense in theory since the addition is faster, + * for reasons likely related to umlal being limited to certain NEON + * pipelines, this is worse. A compiler guard fixes this. + */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD_CLANG_NEON(sum_1); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD_CLANG_NEON(sum_2); + /* xacc[i] = acc_vec + sum; */ + xacc[i] = vaddq_u64(xacc[i], sum_1); + xacc[i+1] = vaddq_u64(xacc[i+1], sum_2); + } + /* Operate on the remaining NEON lanes 2 at a time. */ + for (; i < XXH3_NEON_LANES / 2; i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + uint64x2_t data_vec = XXH_vld1q_u64(xinput + (i * 16)); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + uint64x2_t key_vec = XXH_vld1q_u64(xsecret + (i * 16)); + /* acc_vec_2 = swap(data_vec) */ + uint64x2_t data_swap = vextq_u64(data_vec, data_vec, 1); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + uint64x2_t data_key = veorq_u64(data_vec, key_vec); + /* For two lanes, just use VMOVN and VSHRN. */ + /* data_key_lo = data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF; */ + uint32x2_t data_key_lo = vmovn_u64(data_key); + /* data_key_hi = data_key >> 32; */ + uint32x2_t data_key_hi = vshrn_n_u64(data_key, 32); + /* sum = data_swap + (u64x2) data_key_lo * (u64x2) data_key_hi; */ + uint64x2_t sum = vmlal_u32(data_swap, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); + /* Same Clang workaround as before */ + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD_CLANG_NEON(sum); + /* xacc[i] = acc_vec + sum; */ + xacc[i] = vaddq_u64 (xacc[i], sum); } } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(neon) XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_scrambleAcc_neon(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); - { uint64x2_t* xacc = (uint64x2_t*) acc; + { xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t* xacc = (xxh_aliasing_uint64x2_t*) acc; uint8_t const* xsecret = (uint8_t const*) secret; - uint32x2_t prime = vdup_n_u32 (XXH_PRIME32_1); size_t i; - for (i=0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN/sizeof(uint64x2_t); i++) { + /* WASM uses operator overloads and doesn't need these. */ +#ifndef __wasm_simd128__ + /* { prime32_1, prime32_1 } */ + uint32x2_t const kPrimeLo = vdup_n_u32(XXH_PRIME32_1); + /* { 0, prime32_1, 0, prime32_1 } */ + uint32x4_t const kPrimeHi = vreinterpretq_u32_u64(vdupq_n_u64((xxh_u64)XXH_PRIME32_1 << 32)); +#endif + + /* AArch64 uses both scalar and neon at the same time */ + for (i = XXH3_NEON_LANES; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { + XXH3_scalarScrambleRound(acc, secret, i); + } + for (i=0; i < XXH3_NEON_LANES / 2; i++) { /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47); */ uint64x2_t acc_vec = xacc[i]; - uint64x2_t shifted = vshrq_n_u64 (acc_vec, 47); - uint64x2_t data_vec = veorq_u64 (acc_vec, shifted); + uint64x2_t shifted = vshrq_n_u64(acc_vec, 47); + uint64x2_t data_vec = veorq_u64(acc_vec, shifted); /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ - uint8x16_t key_vec = vld1q_u8(xsecret + (i * 16)); - uint64x2_t data_key = veorq_u64(data_vec, vreinterpretq_u64_u8(key_vec)); - + uint64x2_t key_vec = XXH_vld1q_u64(xsecret + (i * 16)); + uint64x2_t data_key = veorq_u64(data_vec, key_vec); /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1 */ - uint32x2_t data_key_lo, data_key_hi; - /* data_key_lo = (uint32x2_t) (xacc[i] & 0xFFFFFFFF); - * data_key_hi = (uint32x2_t) (xacc[i] >> 32); - * xacc[i] = UNDEFINED; */ - XXH_SPLIT_IN_PLACE(data_key, data_key_lo, data_key_hi); - { /* - * prod_hi = (data_key >> 32) * XXH_PRIME32_1; - * - * Avoid vmul_u32 + vshll_n_u32 since Clang 6 and 7 will - * incorrectly "optimize" this: - * tmp = vmul_u32(vmovn_u64(a), vmovn_u64(b)); - * shifted = vshll_n_u32(tmp, 32); - * to this: - * tmp = "vmulq_u64"(a, b); // no such thing! - * shifted = vshlq_n_u64(tmp, 32); - * - * However, unlike SSE, Clang lacks a 64-bit multiply routine - * for NEON, and it scalarizes two 64-bit multiplies instead. - * - * vmull_u32 has the same timing as vmul_u32, and it avoids - * this bug completely. - * See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39967 - */ - uint64x2_t prod_hi = vmull_u32 (data_key_hi, prime); - /* xacc[i] = prod_hi << 32; */ - xacc[i] = vshlq_n_u64(prod_hi, 32); - /* xacc[i] += (prod_hi & 0xFFFFFFFF) * XXH_PRIME32_1; */ - xacc[i] = vmlal_u32(xacc[i], data_key_lo, prime); - } - } } +#ifdef __wasm_simd128__ + /* SIMD128 has multiply by u64x2, use it instead of expanding and scalarizing */ + xacc[i] = data_key * XXH_PRIME32_1; +#else + /* + * Expanded version with portable NEON intrinsics + * + * lo(x) * lo(y) + (hi(x) * lo(y) << 32) + * + * prod_hi = hi(data_key) * lo(prime) << 32 + * + * Since we only need 32 bits of this multiply a trick can be used, reinterpreting the vector + * as a uint32x4_t and multiplying by { 0, prime, 0, prime } to cancel out the unwanted bits + * and avoid the shift. + */ + uint32x4_t prod_hi = vmulq_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_u64(data_key), kPrimeHi); + /* Extract low bits for vmlal_u32 */ + uint32x2_t data_key_lo = vmovn_u64(data_key); + /* xacc[i] = prod_hi + lo(data_key) * XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + xacc[i] = vmlal_u32(vreinterpretq_u64_u32(prod_hi), data_key_lo, kPrimeLo); +#endif + } + } } - #endif #if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX) @@ -3439,39 +5497,44 @@ XXH3_accumulate_512_vsx( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { - xxh_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_u64x2*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ - xxh_u64x2 const* const xinput = (xxh_u64x2 const*) input; /* no alignment restriction */ - xxh_u64x2 const* const xsecret = (xxh_u64x2 const*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ + /* presumed aligned */ + xxh_aliasing_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_aliasing_u64x2*) acc; + xxh_u8 const* const xinput = (xxh_u8 const*) input; /* no alignment restriction */ + xxh_u8 const* const xsecret = (xxh_u8 const*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ xxh_u64x2 const v32 = { 32, 32 }; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(xxh_u64x2); i++) { /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ - xxh_u64x2 const data_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xinput + i); + xxh_u64x2 const data_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xinput + 16*i); /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ - xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + i); + xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + 16*i); xxh_u64x2 const data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; /* shuffled = (data_key << 32) | (data_key >> 32); */ xxh_u32x4 const shuffled = (xxh_u32x4)vec_rl(data_key, v32); /* product = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF) * ((xxh_u64x2)shuffled & 0xFFFFFFFF); */ xxh_u64x2 const product = XXH_vec_mulo((xxh_u32x4)data_key, shuffled); - xacc[i] += product; + /* acc_vec = xacc[i]; */ + xxh_u64x2 acc_vec = xacc[i]; + acc_vec += product; /* swap high and low halves */ #ifdef __s390x__ - xacc[i] += vec_permi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); + acc_vec += vec_permi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); #else - xacc[i] += vec_xxpermdi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); + acc_vec += vec_xxpermdi(data_vec, data_vec, 2); #endif + xacc[i] = acc_vec; } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(vsx) XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_scrambleAcc_vsx(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); - { xxh_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_u64x2*) acc; - const xxh_u64x2* const xsecret = (const xxh_u64x2*) secret; + { xxh_aliasing_u64x2* const xacc = (xxh_aliasing_u64x2*) acc; + const xxh_u8* const xsecret = (const xxh_u8*) secret; /* constants */ xxh_u64x2 const v32 = { 32, 32 }; xxh_u64x2 const v47 = { 47, 47 }; @@ -3483,54 +5546,312 @@ XXH3_scrambleAcc_vsx(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) xxh_u64x2 const data_vec = acc_vec ^ (acc_vec >> v47); /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ - xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + i); + xxh_u64x2 const key_vec = XXH_vec_loadu(xsecret + 16*i); xxh_u64x2 const data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; - /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1 */ - /* prod_lo = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime & 0xFFFFFFFF); */ - xxh_u64x2 const prod_even = XXH_vec_mule((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); - /* prod_hi = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key >> 32) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime >> 32); */ - xxh_u64x2 const prod_odd = XXH_vec_mulo((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); - xacc[i] = prod_odd + (prod_even << v32); - } } + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1 */ + /* prod_lo = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime & 0xFFFFFFFF); */ + xxh_u64x2 const prod_even = XXH_vec_mule((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); + /* prod_hi = ((xxh_u64x2)data_key >> 32) * ((xxh_u64x2)prime >> 32); */ + xxh_u64x2 const prod_odd = XXH_vec_mulo((xxh_u32x4)data_key, prime); + xacc[i] = prod_odd + (prod_even << v32); + } } +} + +#endif + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_512_sve( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + uint64_t *xacc = (uint64_t *)acc; + const uint64_t *xinput = (const uint64_t *)(const void *)input; + const uint64_t *xsecret = (const uint64_t *)(const void *)secret; + svuint64_t kSwap = sveor_n_u64_z(svptrue_b64(), svindex_u64(0, 1), 1); + uint64_t element_count = svcntd(); + if (element_count >= 8) { + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL8); + svuint64_t vacc = svld1_u64(mask, xacc); + ACCRND(vacc, 0); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc, vacc); + } else if (element_count == 2) { /* sve128 */ + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL2); + svuint64_t acc0 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 0); + svuint64_t acc1 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 2); + svuint64_t acc2 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 4); + svuint64_t acc3 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 6); + ACCRND(acc0, 0); + ACCRND(acc1, 2); + ACCRND(acc2, 4); + ACCRND(acc3, 6); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 0, acc0); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 2, acc1); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 4, acc2); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 6, acc3); + } else { + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL4); + svuint64_t acc0 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 0); + svuint64_t acc1 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 4); + ACCRND(acc0, 0); + ACCRND(acc1, 4); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 0, acc0); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 4, acc1); + } +} + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_sve(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, + size_t nbStripes) +{ + if (nbStripes != 0) { + uint64_t *xacc = (uint64_t *)acc; + const uint64_t *xinput = (const uint64_t *)(const void *)input; + const uint64_t *xsecret = (const uint64_t *)(const void *)secret; + svuint64_t kSwap = sveor_n_u64_z(svptrue_b64(), svindex_u64(0, 1), 1); + uint64_t element_count = svcntd(); + if (element_count >= 8) { + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL8); + svuint64_t vacc = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 0); + do { + /* svprfd(svbool_t, void *, enum svfprop); */ + svprfd(mask, xinput + 128, SV_PLDL1STRM); + ACCRND(vacc, 0); + xinput += 8; + xsecret += 1; + nbStripes--; + } while (nbStripes != 0); + + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 0, vacc); + } else if (element_count == 2) { /* sve128 */ + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL2); + svuint64_t acc0 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 0); + svuint64_t acc1 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 2); + svuint64_t acc2 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 4); + svuint64_t acc3 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 6); + do { + svprfd(mask, xinput + 128, SV_PLDL1STRM); + ACCRND(acc0, 0); + ACCRND(acc1, 2); + ACCRND(acc2, 4); + ACCRND(acc3, 6); + xinput += 8; + xsecret += 1; + nbStripes--; + } while (nbStripes != 0); + + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 0, acc0); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 2, acc1); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 4, acc2); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 6, acc3); + } else { + svbool_t mask = svptrue_pat_b64(SV_VL4); + svuint64_t acc0 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 0); + svuint64_t acc1 = svld1_u64(mask, xacc + 4); + do { + svprfd(mask, xinput + 128, SV_PLDL1STRM); + ACCRND(acc0, 0); + ACCRND(acc1, 4); + xinput += 8; + xsecret += 1; + nbStripes--; + } while (nbStripes != 0); + + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 0, acc0); + svst1_u64(mask, xacc + 4, acc1); + } + } +} + +#endif + +#if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_LSX) +#define _LSX_SHUFFLE(z, y, x, w) (((z) << 6) | ((y) << 4) | ((x) << 2) | (w)) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_accumulate_512_lsx( void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, + const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + { + __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i *) acc; + const __m128i* const xinput = (const __m128i *) input; + const __m128i* const xsecret = (const __m128i *) secret; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(__m128i); i++) { + /* data_vec = xinput[i]; */ + __m128i const data_vec = __lsx_vld(xinput + i, 0); + /* key_vec = xsecret[i]; */ + __m128i const key_vec = __lsx_vld(xsecret + i, 0); + /* data_key = data_vec ^ key_vec; */ + __m128i const data_key = __lsx_vxor_v(data_vec, key_vec); + /* data_key_lo = data_key >> 32; */ + __m128i const data_key_lo = __lsx_vsrli_d(data_key, 32); + // __m128i const data_key_lo = __lsx_vsrli_d(data_key, 32); + /* product = (data_key & 0xffffffff) * (data_key_lo & 0xffffffff); */ + __m128i const product = __lsx_vmulwev_d_wu(data_key, data_key_lo); + /* xacc[i] += swap(data_vec); */ + __m128i const data_swap = __lsx_vshuf4i_w(data_vec, _LSX_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2)); + __m128i const sum = __lsx_vadd_d(xacc[i], data_swap); + /* xacc[i] += product; */ + xacc[i] = __lsx_vadd_d(product, sum); + } + } +} +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(lsx) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_lsx(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & 15) == 0); + { + __m128i* const xacc = (__m128i*) acc; + const __m128i* const xsecret = (const __m128i *) secret; + const __m128i prime32 = __lsx_vreplgr2vr_w((int)XXH_PRIME32_1); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(__m128i); i++) { + /* xacc[i] ^= (xacc[i] >> 47) */ + __m128i const acc_vec = xacc[i]; + __m128i const shifted = __lsx_vsrli_d(acc_vec, 47); + __m128i const data_vec = __lsx_vxor_v(acc_vec, shifted); + /* xacc[i] ^= xsecret[i]; */ + __m128i const key_vec = __lsx_vld(xsecret + i, 0); + __m128i const data_key = __lsx_vxor_v(data_vec, key_vec); + + /* xacc[i] *= XXH_PRIME32_1; */ + __m128i const data_key_hi = __lsx_vsrli_d(data_key, 32); + __m128i const prod_lo = __lsx_vmulwev_d_wu(data_key, prime32); + __m128i const prod_hi = __lsx_vmulwev_d_wu(data_key_hi, prime32); + xacc[i] = __lsx_vadd_d(prod_lo, __lsx_vslli_d(prod_hi, 32)); + } + } } #endif /* scalar variants - universal */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) +/* + * In XXH3_scalarRound(), GCC and Clang have a similar codegen issue, where they + * emit an excess mask and a full 64-bit multiply-add (MADD X-form). + * + * While this might not seem like much, as AArch64 is a 64-bit architecture, only + * big Cortex designs have a full 64-bit multiplier. + * + * On the little cores, the smaller 32-bit multiplier is used, and full 64-bit + * multiplies expand to 2-3 multiplies in microcode. This has a major penalty + * of up to 4 latency cycles and 2 stall cycles in the multiply pipeline. + * + * Thankfully, AArch64 still provides the 32-bit long multiply-add (UMADDL) which does + * not have this penalty and does the mask automatically. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH_mult32to64_add64(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs, xxh_u64 acc) +{ + xxh_u64 ret; + /* note: %x = 64-bit register, %w = 32-bit register */ + __asm__("umaddl %x0, %w1, %w2, %x3" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (lhs), "r" (rhs), "r" (acc)); + return ret; +} +#else +XXH_FORCE_INLINE xxh_u64 +XXH_mult32to64_add64(xxh_u64 lhs, xxh_u64 rhs, xxh_u64 acc) +{ + return XXH_mult32to64((xxh_u32)lhs, (xxh_u32)rhs) + acc; +} +#endif + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Scalar round for @ref XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(). + * + * This is extracted to its own function because the NEON path uses a combination + * of NEON and scalar. + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scalarRound(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + void const* XXH_RESTRICT input, + void const* XXH_RESTRICT secret, + size_t lane) +{ + xxh_u64* xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; + xxh_u8 const* xinput = (xxh_u8 const*) input; + xxh_u8 const* xsecret = (xxh_u8 const*) secret; + XXH_ASSERT(lane < XXH_ACC_NB); + XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)acc & (XXH_ACC_ALIGN-1)) == 0); + { + xxh_u64 const data_val = XXH_readLE64(xinput + lane * 8); + xxh_u64 const data_key = data_val ^ XXH_readLE64(xsecret + lane * 8); + xacc[lane ^ 1] += data_val; /* swap adjacent lanes */ + xacc[lane] = XXH_mult32to64_add64(data_key /* & 0xFFFFFFFF */, data_key >> 32, xacc[lane]); + } +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Processes a 64 byte block of data using the scalar path. + */ XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) { - XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64* const xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ - const xxh_u8* const xinput = (const xxh_u8*) input; /* no alignment restriction */ - const xxh_u8* const xsecret = (const xxh_u8*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ size_t i; - XXH_ASSERT(((size_t)acc & (XXH_ACC_ALIGN-1)) == 0); + /* ARM GCC refuses to unroll this loop, resulting in a 24% slowdown on ARMv6. */ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) \ + && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb2__)) \ + && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) /* no unaligned access just wastes bytes */ \ + && XXH_SIZE_OPT <= 0 +# pragma GCC unroll 8 +#endif for (i=0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { - xxh_u64 const data_val = XXH_readLE64(xinput + 8*i); - xxh_u64 const data_key = data_val ^ XXH_readLE64(xsecret + i*8); - xacc[i ^ 1] += data_val; /* swap adjacent lanes */ - xacc[i] += XXH_mult32to64(data_key & 0xFFFFFFFF, data_key >> 32); + XXH3_scalarRound(acc, input, secret, i); } } +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH3_ACCUMULATE_TEMPLATE(scalar) +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Scalar scramble step for @ref XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar(). + * + * This is extracted to its own function because the NEON path uses a combination + * of NEON and scalar. + */ XXH_FORCE_INLINE void -XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +XXH3_scalarScrambleRound(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, + void const* XXH_RESTRICT secret, + size_t lane) { - XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64* const xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ + xxh_u64* const xacc = (xxh_u64*) acc; /* presumed aligned */ const xxh_u8* const xsecret = (const xxh_u8*) secret; /* no alignment restriction */ - size_t i; XXH_ASSERT((((size_t)acc) & (XXH_ACC_ALIGN-1)) == 0); - for (i=0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { - xxh_u64 const key64 = XXH_readLE64(xsecret + 8*i); - xxh_u64 acc64 = xacc[i]; + XXH_ASSERT(lane < XXH_ACC_NB); + { + xxh_u64 const key64 = XXH_readLE64(xsecret + lane * 8); + xxh_u64 acc64 = xacc[lane]; acc64 = XXH_xorshift64(acc64, 47); acc64 ^= key64; acc64 *= XXH_PRIME32_1; - xacc[i] = acc64; + xacc[lane] = acc64; + } +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Scrambles the accumulators after a large chunk has been read + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret) +{ + size_t i; + for (i=0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; i++) { + XXH3_scalarScrambleRound(acc, secret, i); } } @@ -3545,15 +5866,16 @@ XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) const xxh_u8* kSecretPtr = XXH3_kSecret; XXH_STATIC_ASSERT((XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE & 15) == 0); -#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__aarch64__) +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__aarch64__) /* * UGLY HACK: - * Clang generates a bunch of MOV/MOVK pairs for aarch64, and they are + * GCC and Clang generate a bunch of MOV/MOVK pairs for aarch64, and they are * placed sequentially, in order, at the top of the unrolled loop. * * While MOVK is great for generating constants (2 cycles for a 64-bit - * constant compared to 4 cycles for LDR), long MOVK chains stall the - * integer pipelines: + * constant compared to 4 cycles for LDR), it fights for bandwidth with + * the arithmetic instructions. + * * I L S * MOVK * MOVK @@ -3562,7 +5884,7 @@ XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) * ADD * SUB STR * STR - * By forcing loads from memory (as the asm line causes Clang to assume + * By forcing loads from memory (as the asm line causes the compiler to assume * that XXH3_kSecretPtr has been changed), the pipelines are used more * efficiently: * I L S @@ -3570,23 +5892,20 @@ XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) * ADD LDR * SUB STR * STR + * + * See XXH3_NEON_LANES for details on the pipsline. + * * XXH3_64bits_withSeed, len == 256, Snapdragon 835 * without hack: 2654.4 MB/s * with hack: 3202.9 MB/s */ - __asm__("" : "+r" (kSecretPtr)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(kSecretPtr); #endif - /* - * Note: in debug mode, this overrides the asm optimization - * and Clang will emit MOVK chains again. - */ - XXH_ASSERT(kSecretPtr == XXH3_kSecret); - { int const nbRounds = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / 16; int i; for (i=0; i < nbRounds; i++) { /* - * The asm hack causes Clang to assume that kSecretPtr aliases with + * The asm hack causes the compiler to assume that kSecretPtr aliases with * customSecret, and on aarch64, this prevented LDP from merging two * loads together for free. Putting the loads together before the stores * properly generates LDP. @@ -3599,7 +5918,7 @@ XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar(void* XXH_RESTRICT customSecret, xxh_u64 seed64) } -typedef void (*XXH3_f_accumulate_512)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, const void*, const void*); +typedef void (*XXH3_f_accumulate)(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t); typedef void (*XXH3_f_scrambleAcc)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, const void*); typedef void (*XXH3_f_initCustomSecret)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, xxh_u64); @@ -3607,82 +5926,69 @@ typedef void (*XXH3_f_initCustomSecret)(void* XXH_RESTRICT, xxh_u64); #if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_avx512 +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_avx512 #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx512 #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx512 #elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX2) #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_avx2 +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_avx2 #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_avx2 #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_avx2 #elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SSE2) #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_sse2 +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_sse2 #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_sse2 #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_sse2 #elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_NEON) #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_neon +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_neon #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_neon #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar #elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_VSX) #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_vsx +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_vsx #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_vsx #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_SVE) +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_sve +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_sve +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar + +#elif (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_LSX) +#define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_lsx +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_lsx +#define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_lsx +#define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar + #else /* scalar */ #define XXH3_accumulate_512 XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar +#define XXH3_accumulate XXH3_accumulate_scalar #define XXH3_scrambleAcc XXH3_scrambleAcc_scalar #define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar #endif - - -#ifndef XXH_PREFETCH_DIST -# ifdef __clang__ -# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 320 -# else -# if (XXH_VECTOR == XXH_AVX512) -# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 512 -# else -# define XXH_PREFETCH_DIST 384 -# endif -# endif /* __clang__ */ -#endif /* XXH_PREFETCH_DIST */ - -/* - * XXH3_accumulate() - * Loops over XXH3_accumulate_512(). - * Assumption: nbStripes will not overflow the secret size - */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE void -XXH3_accumulate( xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, - const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, - const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, - size_t nbStripes, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512) -{ - size_t n; - for (n = 0; n < nbStripes; n++ ) { - const xxh_u8* const in = input + n*XXH_STRIPE_LEN; - XXH_PREFETCH(in + XXH_PREFETCH_DIST); - f_acc512(acc, - in, - secret + n*XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE); - } -} +#if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 /* don't do SIMD for initialization */ +# undef XXH3_initCustomSecret +# define XXH3_initCustomSecret XXH3_initCustomSecret_scalar +#endif XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) { size_t const nbStripesPerBlock = (secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN) / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE; @@ -3694,7 +6000,7 @@ XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); for (n = 0; n < nb_blocks; n++) { - XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + n*block_len, secret, nbStripesPerBlock, f_acc512); + f_acc(acc, input + n*block_len, secret, nbStripesPerBlock); f_scramble(acc, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN); } @@ -3702,12 +6008,12 @@ XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, XXH_ASSERT(len > XXH_STRIPE_LEN); { size_t const nbStripes = ((len - 1) - (block_len * nb_blocks)) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN; XXH_ASSERT(nbStripes <= (secretSize / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE)); - XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + nb_blocks*block_len, secret, nbStripes, f_acc512); + f_acc(acc, input + nb_blocks*block_len, secret, nbStripes); /* last stripe */ { const xxh_u8* const p = input + len - XXH_STRIPE_LEN; #define XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START 7 /* not aligned on 8, last secret is different from acc & scrambler */ - f_acc512(acc, p, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, p, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); } } } @@ -3719,7 +6025,7 @@ XXH3_mix2Accs(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret acc[1] ^ XXH_readLE64(secret+8) ); } -static XXH64_hash_t +static XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_mergeAccs(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, xxh_u64 start) { xxh_u64 result64 = start; @@ -3739,58 +6045,68 @@ XXH3_mergeAccs(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secre * without hack: 2063.7 MB/s * with hack: 2560.7 MB/s */ - __asm__("" : "+r" (result64)); + XXH_COMPILER_GUARD(result64); #endif } return XXH3_avalanche(result64); } +/* do not align on 8, so that the secret is different from the accumulator */ +#define XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START 11 + +static XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_finalizeLong_64b(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, xxh_u64 len) +{ + return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, len * XXH_PRIME64_1); +} + #define XXH3_INIT_ACC { XXH_PRIME32_3, XXH_PRIME64_1, XXH_PRIME64_2, XXH_PRIME64_3, \ XXH_PRIME64_4, XXH_PRIME32_2, XXH_PRIME64_5, XXH_PRIME32_1 } XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64 acc[XXH_ACC_NB] = XXH3_INIT_ACC; - XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize, f_acc512, f_scramble); + XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize, f_acc, f_scramble); /* converge into final hash */ XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(acc) == 64); - /* do not align on 8, so that the secret is different from the accumulator */ -#define XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START 11 XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); - return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, (const xxh_u8*)secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, (xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_1); + return XXH3_finalizeLong_64b(acc, (const xxh_u8*)secret, (xxh_u64)len); } /* - * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + * It's important for performance to transmit secret's size (when it's static) + * so that the compiler can properly optimize the vectorized loop. + * This makes a big performance difference for "medium" keys (<1 KB) when using AVX instruction set. + * When the secret size is unknown, or on GCC 12 where the mix of NO_INLINE and FORCE_INLINE + * breaks -Og, this is XXH_NO_INLINE. */ -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_WITH_SECRET_INLINE XXH64_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) { (void)seed64; - return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, secret, secretLen, XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, secret, secretLen, XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); } /* - * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. - * Since the function is not inlined, the compiler may not be able to understand that, - * in some scenarios, its `secret` argument is actually a compile time constant. - * This variant enforces that the compiler can detect that, - * and uses this opportunity to streamline the generated code for better performance. + * It's preferable for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined, + * as it results in a smaller function for small data, easier to the instruction cache. + * Note that inside this no_inline function, we do inline the internal loop, + * and provide a statically defined secret size to allow optimization of vector loop. */ -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH64_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_64b_default(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed64, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) { (void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen; - return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); } /* @@ -3807,18 +6123,20 @@ XXH3_hashLong_64b_default(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH64_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble, XXH3_f_initCustomSecret f_initSec) { +#if XXH_SIZE_OPT <= 0 if (seed == 0) return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), - f_acc512, f_scramble); + f_acc, f_scramble); +#endif { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) xxh_u8 secret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]; f_initSec(secret, seed); return XXH3_hashLong_64b_internal(input, len, secret, sizeof(secret), - f_acc512, f_scramble); + f_acc, f_scramble); } } @@ -3826,12 +6144,12 @@ XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal(const void* input, size_t len, * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. */ XXH_NO_INLINE XXH64_hash_t -XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, - XXH64_hash_t seed, const xxh_u8* secret, size_t secretLen) +XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH64_hash_t seed, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) { (void)secret; (void)secretLen; return XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed_internal(input, len, seed, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); } @@ -3863,28 +6181,39 @@ XXH3_64bits_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, /* === Public entry point === */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(const void* input, size_t len) +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length) { - return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_default); + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, length, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_default); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t -XXH3_64bits_withSecret(const void* input, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +XXH3_64bits_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize) { - return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, 0, secret, secretSize, XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret); + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, length, 0, secret, secretSize, XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t -XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +XXH3_64bits_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, XXH64_hash_t seed) { - return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed); + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, length, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSeed); } +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t +XXH3_64bits_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t length, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + if (length <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) + return XXH3_64bits_internal(input, length, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), NULL); + return XXH3_hashLong_64b_withSecret(input, length, seed, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize); +} -/* === XXH3 streaming === */ +/* === XXH3 streaming === */ +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM /* - * Malloc's a pointer that is always aligned to align. + * Malloc's a pointer that is always aligned to @align. * * This must be freed with `XXH_alignedFree()`. * @@ -3906,7 +6235,7 @@ XXH3_64bits_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) * * Align must be a power of 2 and 8 <= align <= 128. */ -static void* XXH_alignedMalloc(size_t s, size_t align) +static XXH_MALLOCF void* XXH_alignedMalloc(size_t s, size_t align) { XXH_ASSERT(align <= 128 && align >= 8); /* range check */ XXH_ASSERT((align & (align-1)) == 0); /* power of 2 */ @@ -3948,6 +6277,17 @@ static void XXH_alignedFree(void* p) XXH_free(base); } } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +/*! + * @brief Allocate an @ref XXH3_state_t. + * + * @return An allocated pointer of @ref XXH3_state_t on success. + * @return `NULL` on failure. + * + * @note Must be freed with XXH3_freeState(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void) { XXH3_state_t* const state = (XXH3_state_t*)XXH_alignedMalloc(sizeof(XXH3_state_t), 64); @@ -3956,22 +6296,35 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH3_state_t* XXH3_createState(void) return state; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +/*! + * @brief Frees an @ref XXH3_state_t. + * + * @param statePtr A pointer to an @ref XXH3_state_t allocated with @ref XXH3_createState(). + * + * @return @ref XXH_OK. + * + * @note Must be allocated with XXH3_createState(). + * + * @see @ref streaming_example "Streaming Example" + */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode XXH3_freeState(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) { XXH_alignedFree(statePtr); return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API void -XXH3_copyState(XXH3_state_t* dst_state, const XXH3_state_t* src_state) +XXH3_copyState(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* dst_state, XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* src_state) { - memcpy(dst_state, src_state, sizeof(*dst_state)); + XXH_memcpy(dst_state, src_state, sizeof(*dst_state)); } static void -XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, - XXH64_hash_t seed, - const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +XXH3_reset_internal(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, + XXH64_hash_t seed, + const void* secret, size_t secretSize) { size_t const initStart = offsetof(XXH3_state_t, bufferedSize); size_t const initLength = offsetof(XXH3_state_t, nbStripesPerBlock) - initStart; @@ -3988,95 +6341,153 @@ XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, statePtr->acc[6] = XXH_PRIME64_5; statePtr->acc[7] = XXH_PRIME32_1; statePtr->seed = seed; + statePtr->useSeed = (seed != 0); statePtr->extSecret = (const unsigned char*)secret; XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); statePtr->secretLimit = secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN; statePtr->nbStripesPerBlock = statePtr->secretLimit / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) +XXH3_64bits_reset(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr) { if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize) { if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, secret, secretSize); + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, secret, secretSize); if (secret == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) { if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; if (seed==0) return XXH3_64bits_reset(statePtr); - if (seed != statePtr->seed) XXH3_initCustomSecret(statePtr->customSecret, seed); - XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, NULL, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); + if ((seed != statePtr->seed) || (statePtr->extSecret != NULL)) + XXH3_initCustomSecret(statePtr->customSecret, seed); + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, NULL, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); return XXH_OK; } -/* Note : when XXH3_consumeStripes() is invoked, - * there must be a guarantee that at least one more byte must be consumed from input - * so that the function can blindly consume all stripes using the "normal" secret segment */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE void +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed64) +{ + if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (secret == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; + XXH3_reset_internal(statePtr, seed64, secret, secretSize); + statePtr->useSeed = 1; /* always, even if seed64==0 */ + return XXH_OK; +} + +/*! + * @internal + * @brief Processes a large input for XXH3_update() and XXH3_digest_long(). + * + * Unlike XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(), this can process data that overlaps a block. + * + * @param acc Pointer to the 8 accumulator lanes + * @param nbStripesSoFarPtr In/out pointer to the number of leftover stripes in the block* + * @param nbStripesPerBlock Number of stripes in a block + * @param input Input pointer + * @param nbStripes Number of stripes to process + * @param secret Secret pointer + * @param secretLimit Offset of the last block in @p secret + * @param f_acc Pointer to an XXH3_accumulate implementation + * @param f_scramble Pointer to an XXH3_scrambleAcc implementation + * @return Pointer past the end of @p input after processing + */ +XXH_FORCE_INLINE const xxh_u8 * XXH3_consumeStripes(xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, size_t* XXH_RESTRICT nbStripesSoFarPtr, size_t nbStripesPerBlock, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t nbStripes, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLimit, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) { - XXH_ASSERT(nbStripes <= nbStripesPerBlock); /* can handle max 1 scramble per invocation */ - XXH_ASSERT(*nbStripesSoFarPtr < nbStripesPerBlock); - if (nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr <= nbStripes) { - /* need a scrambling operation */ - size_t const nbStripesToEndofBlock = nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr; - size_t const nbStripesAfterBlock = nbStripes - nbStripesToEndofBlock; - XXH3_accumulate(acc, input, secret + nbStripesSoFarPtr[0] * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE, nbStripesToEndofBlock, f_acc512); - f_scramble(acc, secret + secretLimit); - XXH3_accumulate(acc, input + nbStripesToEndofBlock * XXH_STRIPE_LEN, secret, nbStripesAfterBlock, f_acc512); - *nbStripesSoFarPtr = nbStripesAfterBlock; - } else { - XXH3_accumulate(acc, input, secret + nbStripesSoFarPtr[0] * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE, nbStripes, f_acc512); + const xxh_u8* initialSecret = secret + *nbStripesSoFarPtr * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE; + /* Process full blocks */ + if (nbStripes >= (nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr)) { + /* Process the initial partial block... */ + size_t nbStripesThisIter = nbStripesPerBlock - *nbStripesSoFarPtr; + + do { + /* Accumulate and scramble */ + f_acc(acc, input, initialSecret, nbStripesThisIter); + f_scramble(acc, secret + secretLimit); + input += nbStripesThisIter * XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + nbStripes -= nbStripesThisIter; + /* Then continue the loop with the full block size */ + nbStripesThisIter = nbStripesPerBlock; + initialSecret = secret; + } while (nbStripes >= nbStripesPerBlock); + *nbStripesSoFarPtr = 0; + } + /* Process a partial block */ + if (nbStripes > 0) { + f_acc(acc, input, initialSecret, nbStripes); + input += nbStripes * XXH_STRIPE_LEN; *nbStripesSoFarPtr += nbStripes; } + /* Return end pointer */ + return input; } +#ifndef XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK +# if XXH_SIZE_OPT <= 0 && !defined(__clang__) /* clang doesn't need additional stack space */ +# define XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK 1 +# endif +#endif /* * Both XXH3_64bits_update and XXH3_128bits_update use this routine. */ XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_errorcode -XXH3_update(XXH3_state_t* state, - const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, +XXH3_update(XXH3_state_t* XXH_RESTRICT const state, + const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) { - if (input==NULL) -#if defined(XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER) && (XXH_ACCEPT_NULL_INPUT_POINTER>=1) + if (input==NULL) { + XXH_ASSERT(len == 0); return XXH_OK; -#else - return XXH_ERROR; -#endif + } + XXH_ASSERT(state != NULL); { const xxh_u8* const bEnd = input + len; const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; - +#if defined(XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK) && XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK >= 1 + /* For some reason, gcc and MSVC seem to suffer greatly + * when operating accumulators directly into state. + * Operating into stack space seems to enable proper optimization. + * clang, on the other hand, doesn't seem to need this trick */ + XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64 acc[8]; + XXH_memcpy(acc, state->acc, sizeof(acc)); +#else + xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT const acc = state->acc; +#endif state->totalLen += len; + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE); - if (state->bufferedSize + len <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE) { /* fill in tmp buffer */ + /* small input : just fill in tmp buffer */ + if (len <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE - state->bufferedSize) { XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, len); state->bufferedSize += (XXH32_hash_t)len; return XXH_OK; } - /* total input is now > XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE */ + /* total input is now > XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE */ #define XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES (XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE / XXH_STRIPE_LEN) XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE % XXH_STRIPE_LEN == 0); /* clean multiple */ @@ -4088,44 +6499,45 @@ XXH3_update(XXH3_state_t* state, size_t const loadSize = XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE - state->bufferedSize; XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + state->bufferedSize, input, loadSize); input += loadSize; - XXH3_consumeStripes(state->acc, + XXH3_consumeStripes(acc, &state->nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, state->buffer, XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES, secret, state->secretLimit, - f_acc512, f_scramble); + f_acc, f_scramble); state->bufferedSize = 0; } XXH_ASSERT(input < bEnd); + if (bEnd - input > XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE) { + size_t nbStripes = (size_t)(bEnd - 1 - input) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN; + input = XXH3_consumeStripes(acc, + &state->nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, + input, nbStripes, + secret, state->secretLimit, + f_acc, f_scramble); + XXH_memcpy(state->buffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, input - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, XXH_STRIPE_LEN); - /* Consume input by a multiple of internal buffer size */ - if (input+XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE < bEnd) { - const xxh_u8* const limit = bEnd - XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE; - do { - XXH3_consumeStripes(state->acc, - &state->nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, - input, XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_STRIPES, - secret, state->secretLimit, - f_acc512, f_scramble); - input += XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE; - } while (inputbuffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, input - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, XXH_STRIPE_LEN); } - XXH_ASSERT(input < bEnd); - /* Some remaining input (always) : buffer it */ + XXH_ASSERT(input < bEnd); + XXH_ASSERT(bEnd - input <= XXH3_INTERNALBUFFER_SIZE); + XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize == 0); XXH_memcpy(state->buffer, input, (size_t)(bEnd-input)); state->bufferedSize = (XXH32_hash_t)(bEnd-input); +#if defined(XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK) && XXH3_STREAM_USE_STACK >= 1 + /* save stack accumulators into state */ + XXH_memcpy(state->acc, acc, sizeof(acc)); +#endif } return XXH_OK; } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_64bits_update(XXH3_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +XXH3_64bits_update(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len) { return XXH3_update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); } @@ -4134,96 +6546,54 @@ XXH3_digest_long (XXH64_hash_t* acc, const XXH3_state_t* state, const unsigned char* secret) { + xxh_u8 lastStripe[XXH_STRIPE_LEN]; + const xxh_u8* lastStripePtr; + /* * Digest on a local copy. This way, the state remains unaltered, and it can * continue ingesting more input afterwards. */ - memcpy(acc, state->acc, sizeof(state->acc)); + XXH_memcpy(acc, state->acc, sizeof(state->acc)); if (state->bufferedSize >= XXH_STRIPE_LEN) { + /* Consume remaining stripes then point to remaining data in buffer */ size_t const nbStripes = (state->bufferedSize - 1) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN; size_t nbStripesSoFar = state->nbStripesSoFar; XXH3_consumeStripes(acc, &nbStripesSoFar, state->nbStripesPerBlock, state->buffer, nbStripes, secret, state->secretLimit, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); - /* last stripe */ - XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, - state->buffer + state->bufferedSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN, - secret + state->secretLimit - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + lastStripePtr = state->buffer + state->bufferedSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN; } else { /* bufferedSize < XXH_STRIPE_LEN */ - xxh_u8 lastStripe[XXH_STRIPE_LEN]; + /* Copy to temp buffer */ size_t const catchupSize = XXH_STRIPE_LEN - state->bufferedSize; XXH_ASSERT(state->bufferedSize > 0); /* there is always some input buffered */ - memcpy(lastStripe, state->buffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - catchupSize, catchupSize); - memcpy(lastStripe + catchupSize, state->buffer, state->bufferedSize); - XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, - lastStripe, - secret + state->secretLimit - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); + XXH_memcpy(lastStripe, state->buffer + sizeof(state->buffer) - catchupSize, catchupSize); + XXH_memcpy(lastStripe + catchupSize, state->buffer, state->bufferedSize); + lastStripePtr = lastStripe; } + /* Last stripe */ + XXH3_accumulate_512(acc, + lastStripePtr, + secret + state->secretLimit - XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START); } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* state) +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH64_hash_t XXH3_64bits_digest (XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* state) { const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; if (state->totalLen > XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) XXH64_hash_t acc[XXH_ACC_NB]; XXH3_digest_long(acc, state, secret); - return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, - secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, - (xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_1); + return XXH3_finalizeLong_64b(acc, secret, (xxh_u64)state->totalLen); } /* totalLen <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX: digesting a short input */ - if (state->seed) + if (state->useSeed) return XXH3_64bits_withSeed(state->buffer, (size_t)state->totalLen, state->seed); return XXH3_64bits_withSecret(state->buffer, (size_t)(state->totalLen), secret, state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN); } - - -#define XXH_MIN(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x)) - -XXH_PUBLIC_API void -XXH3_generateSecret(void* secretBuffer, const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize) -{ - XXH_ASSERT(secretBuffer != NULL); - if (customSeedSize == 0) { - memcpy(secretBuffer, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); - return; - } - XXH_ASSERT(customSeed != NULL); - - { size_t const segmentSize = sizeof(XXH128_hash_t); - size_t const nbSegments = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE / segmentSize; - XXH128_canonical_t scrambler; - XXH64_hash_t seeds[12]; - size_t segnb; - XXH_ASSERT(nbSegments == 12); - XXH_ASSERT(segmentSize * nbSegments == XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); /* exact multiple */ - XXH128_canonicalFromHash(&scrambler, XXH128(customSeed, customSeedSize, 0)); - - /* - * Copy customSeed to seeds[], truncating or repeating as necessary. - */ - { size_t toFill = XXH_MIN(customSeedSize, sizeof(seeds)); - size_t filled = toFill; - memcpy(seeds, customSeed, toFill); - while (filled < sizeof(seeds)) { - toFill = XXH_MIN(filled, sizeof(seeds) - filled); - memcpy((char*)seeds + filled, seeds, toFill); - filled += toFill; - } } - - /* generate secret */ - memcpy(secretBuffer, &scrambler, sizeof(scrambler)); - for (segnb=1; segnb < nbSegments; segnb++) { - size_t const segmentStart = segnb * segmentSize; - XXH128_canonical_t segment; - XXH128_canonicalFromHash(&segment, - XXH128(&scrambler, sizeof(scrambler), XXH_readLE64(seeds + segnb) + segnb) ); - memcpy((char*)secretBuffer + segmentStart, &segment, sizeof(segment)); - } } -} +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /* ========================================== @@ -4243,7 +6613,7 @@ XXH3_generateSecret(void* secretBuffer, const void* customSeed, size_t customSee * fast for a _128-bit_ hash on 32-bit (it usually clears XXH64). */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_1to3_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { /* A doubled version of 1to3_64b with different constants. */ @@ -4272,7 +6642,7 @@ XXH3_len_1to3_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_ } } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_4to8_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); @@ -4292,14 +6662,14 @@ XXH3_len_4to8_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_ m128.low64 ^= (m128.high64 >> 3); m128.low64 = XXH_xorshift64(m128.low64, 35); - m128.low64 *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL; + m128.low64 *= PRIME_MX2; m128.low64 = XXH_xorshift64(m128.low64, 28); m128.high64 = XXH3_avalanche(m128.high64); return m128; } } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_9to16_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(input != NULL); @@ -4374,7 +6744,7 @@ XXH3_len_9to16_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64 /* * Assumption: `secret` size is >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN */ -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_0to16_128b(const xxh_u8* input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* secret, XXH64_hash_t seed) { XXH_ASSERT(len <= 16); @@ -4405,7 +6775,7 @@ XXH128_mix32B(XXH128_hash_t acc, const xxh_u8* input_1, const xxh_u8* input_2, } -XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_17to128_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) @@ -4416,6 +6786,16 @@ XXH3_len_17to128_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, { XXH128_hash_t acc; acc.low64 = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; acc.high64 = 0; + +#if XXH_SIZE_OPT >= 1 + { + /* Smaller, but slightly slower. */ + unsigned int i = (unsigned int)(len - 1) / 32; + do { + acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input+16*i, input+len-16*(i+1), secret+32*i, seed); + } while (i-- != 0); + } +#else if (len > 32) { if (len > 64) { if (len > 96) { @@ -4426,6 +6806,7 @@ XXH3_len_17to128_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input+16, input+len-32, secret+32, seed); } acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, input, input+len-16, secret, seed); +#endif { XXH128_hash_t h128; h128.low64 = acc.low64 + acc.high64; h128.high64 = (acc.low64 * XXH_PRIME64_1) @@ -4438,7 +6819,7 @@ XXH3_len_17to128_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, } } -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_len_129to240_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) @@ -4447,25 +6828,34 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH_ASSERT(128 < len && len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX); { XXH128_hash_t acc; - int const nbRounds = (int)len / 32; - int i; + unsigned i; acc.low64 = len * XXH_PRIME64_1; acc.high64 = 0; - for (i=0; i<4; i++) { + /* + * We set as `i` as offset + 32. We do this so that unchanged + * `len` can be used as upper bound. This reaches a sweet spot + * where both x86 and aarch64 get simple agen and good codegen + * for the loop. + */ + for (i = 32; i < 160; i += 32) { acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, - input + (32 * i), - input + (32 * i) + 16, - secret + (32 * i), + input + i - 32, + input + i - 16, + secret + i - 32, seed); } acc.low64 = XXH3_avalanche(acc.low64); acc.high64 = XXH3_avalanche(acc.high64); - XXH_ASSERT(nbRounds >= 4); - for (i=4 ; i < nbRounds; i++) { + /* + * NB: `i <= len` will duplicate the last 32-bytes if + * len % 32 was zero. This is an unfortunate necessity to keep + * the hash result stable. + */ + for (i=160; i <= len; i += 32) { acc = XXH128_mix32B(acc, - input + (32 * i), - input + (32 * i) + 16, - secret + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET + (32 * (i - 4)), + input + i - 32, + input + i - 16, + secret + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET + i - 160, seed); } /* last bytes */ @@ -4473,7 +6863,7 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, input + len - 16, input + len - 32, secret + XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET - 16, - 0ULL - seed); + (XXH64_hash_t)0 - seed); { XXH128_hash_t h128; h128.low64 = acc.low64 + acc.high64; @@ -4487,72 +6877,78 @@ XXH3_len_129to240_128b(const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, } } +static XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_finalizeLong_128b(const xxh_u64* XXH_RESTRICT acc, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, xxh_u64 len) +{ + XXH128_hash_t h128; + h128.low64 = XXH3_finalizeLong_64b(acc, secret, len); + h128.high64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, secret + secretSize + - XXH_STRIPE_LEN - XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, + ~(len * XXH_PRIME64_2)); + return h128; +} + XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, const xxh_u8* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretSize, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble) { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) xxh_u64 acc[XXH_ACC_NB] = XXH3_INIT_ACC; - XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, secret, secretSize, f_acc512, f_scramble); + XXH3_hashLong_internal_loop(acc, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, secret, secretSize, f_acc, f_scramble); /* converge into final hash */ XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(acc) == 64); XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); - { XXH128_hash_t h128; - h128.low64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, - secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, - (xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_1); - h128.high64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, - secret + secretSize - - sizeof(acc) - XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, - ~((xxh_u64)len * XXH_PRIME64_2)); - return h128; - } + return XXH3_finalizeLong_128b(acc, secret, secretSize, (xxh_u64)len); } /* - * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong() is not inlined. */ -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH_NO_INLINE XXH_PUREF XXH128_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_128b_default(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) { (void)seed64; (void)secret; (void)secretLen; return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); } /* - * It's important for performance that XXH3_hashLong is not inlined. + * It's important for performance to pass @p secretLen (when it's static) + * to the compiler, so that it can properly optimize the vectorized loop. + * + * When the secret size is unknown, or on GCC 12 where the mix of NO_INLINE and FORCE_INLINE + * breaks -Og, this is XXH_NO_INLINE. */ -XXH_NO_INLINE XXH128_hash_t +XXH3_WITH_SECRET_INLINE XXH128_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed64, const void* XXH_RESTRICT secret, size_t secretLen) { (void)seed64; return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretLen, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc); } XXH_FORCE_INLINE XXH128_hash_t XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_internal(const void* XXH_RESTRICT input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed64, - XXH3_f_accumulate_512 f_acc512, + XXH3_f_accumulate f_acc, XXH3_f_scrambleAcc f_scramble, XXH3_f_initCustomSecret f_initSec) { if (seed64 == 0) return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), - f_acc512, f_scramble); + f_acc, f_scramble); { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_SEC_ALIGN) xxh_u8 secret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE]; f_initSec(secret, seed64); return XXH3_hashLong_128b_internal(input, len, (const xxh_u8*)secret, sizeof(secret), - f_acc512, f_scramble); + f_acc, f_scramble); } } @@ -4565,7 +6961,7 @@ XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, { (void)secret; (void)secretLen; return XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed_internal(input, len, seed64, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); + XXH3_accumulate, XXH3_scrambleAcc, XXH3_initCustomSecret); } typedef XXH128_hash_t (*XXH3_hashLong128_f)(const void* XXH_RESTRICT, size_t, @@ -4595,116 +6991,114 @@ XXH3_128bits_internal(const void* input, size_t len, /* === Public XXH128 API === */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(const void* input, size_t len) +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len) { return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_128b_default); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t -XXH3_128bits_withSecret(const void* input, size_t len, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +XXH3_128bits_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize) { return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, 0, (const xxh_u8*)secret, secretSize, XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t -XXH3_128bits_withSeed(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +XXH3_128bits_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) { return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSeed); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t -XXH128(const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) +XXH3_128bits_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) +{ + if (len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) + return XXH3_128bits_internal(input, len, seed, XXH3_kSecret, sizeof(XXH3_kSecret), NULL); + return XXH3_hashLong_128b_withSecret(input, len, seed, secret, secretSize); +} + +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t +XXH128(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len, XXH64_hash_t seed) { return XXH3_128bits_withSeed(input, len, seed); } /* === XXH3 128-bit streaming === */ - +#ifndef XXH_NO_STREAM /* - * All the functions are actually the same as for 64-bit streaming variant. - * The only difference is the finalizatiom routine. + * All initialization and update functions are identical to 64-bit streaming variant. + * The only difference is the finalization routine. */ -static void -XXH3_128bits_reset_internal(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, - XXH64_hash_t seed, - const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr) { - XXH3_64bits_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, secret, secretSize); + return XXH3_64bits_reset(statePtr); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_128bits_reset(XXH3_state_t* statePtr) +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize) { - if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - XXH3_128bits_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, XXH3_kSecret, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); - return XXH_OK; + return XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecret(statePtr, secret, secretSize); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecret(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, const void* secret, size_t secretSize) +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) { - if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - XXH3_128bits_reset_internal(statePtr, 0, secret, secretSize); - if (secret == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; - return XXH_OK; + return XXH3_64bits_reset_withSeed(statePtr, seed); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_128bits_reset_withSeed(XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH64_hash_t seed) +XXH3_128bits_reset_withSecretandSeed(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* statePtr, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* secret, size_t secretSize, XXH64_hash_t seed) { - if (statePtr == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; - if (seed==0) return XXH3_128bits_reset(statePtr); - if (seed != statePtr->seed) XXH3_initCustomSecret(statePtr->customSecret, seed); - XXH3_128bits_reset_internal(statePtr, seed, NULL, XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE); - return XXH_OK; + return XXH3_64bits_reset_withSecretandSeed(statePtr, secret, secretSize, seed); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode -XXH3_128bits_update(XXH3_state_t* state, const void* input, size_t len) +XXH3_128bits_update(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH3_state_t* state, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* input, size_t len) { - return XXH3_update(state, (const xxh_u8*)input, len, - XXH3_accumulate_512, XXH3_scrambleAcc); + return XXH3_64bits_update(state, input, len); } -XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (const XXH3_state_t* state) +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t XXH3_128bits_digest (XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH3_state_t* state) { const unsigned char* const secret = (state->extSecret == NULL) ? state->customSecret : state->extSecret; if (state->totalLen > XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX) { XXH_ALIGN(XXH_ACC_ALIGN) XXH64_hash_t acc[XXH_ACC_NB]; XXH3_digest_long(acc, state, secret); XXH_ASSERT(state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN >= sizeof(acc) + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START); - { XXH128_hash_t h128; - h128.low64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, - secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, - (xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_1); - h128.high64 = XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, - secret + state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN - - sizeof(acc) - XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START, - ~((xxh_u64)state->totalLen * XXH_PRIME64_2)); - return h128; - } + return XXH3_finalizeLong_128b(acc, secret, state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN, (xxh_u64)state->totalLen); } /* len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX : short code */ - if (state->seed) + if (state->useSeed) return XXH3_128bits_withSeed(state->buffer, (size_t)state->totalLen, state->seed); return XXH3_128bits_withSecret(state->buffer, (size_t)(state->totalLen), secret, state->secretLimit + XXH_STRIPE_LEN); } - +#endif /* !XXH_NO_STREAM */ /* 128-bit utility functions */ #include /* memcmp, memcpy */ /* return : 1 is equal, 0 if different */ +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2) { /* note : XXH128_hash_t is compact, it has no padding byte */ @@ -4712,10 +7106,11 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_isEqual(XXH128_hash_t h1, XXH128_hash_t h2) } /* This prototype is compatible with stdlib's qsort(). - * return : >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2 - * <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2 - * =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2 */ -XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2) + * @return : >0 if *h128_1 > *h128_2 + * <0 if *h128_1 < *h128_2 + * =0 if *h128_1 == *h128_2 */ +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(XXH_NOESCAPE const void* h128_1, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* h128_2) { XXH128_hash_t const h1 = *(const XXH128_hash_t*)h128_1; XXH128_hash_t const h2 = *(const XXH128_hash_t*)h128_2; @@ -4727,20 +7122,22 @@ XXH_PUBLIC_API int XXH128_cmp(const void* h128_1, const void* h128_2) /*====== Canonical representation ======*/ +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API void -XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash) +XXH128_canonicalFromHash(XXH_NOESCAPE XXH128_canonical_t* dst, XXH128_hash_t hash) { XXH_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(XXH128_canonical_t) == sizeof(XXH128_hash_t)); if (XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) { hash.high64 = XXH_swap64(hash.high64); hash.low64 = XXH_swap64(hash.low64); } - memcpy(dst, &hash.high64, sizeof(hash.high64)); - memcpy((char*)dst + sizeof(hash.high64), &hash.low64, sizeof(hash.low64)); + XXH_memcpy(dst, &hash.high64, sizeof(hash.high64)); + XXH_memcpy((char*)dst + sizeof(hash.high64), &hash.low64, sizeof(hash.low64)); } +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH128_hash_t -XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src) +XXH128_hashFromCanonical(XXH_NOESCAPE const XXH128_canonical_t* src) { XXH128_hash_t h; h.high64 = XXH_readBE64(src); @@ -4748,19 +7145,94 @@ XXH128_hashFromCanonical(const XXH128_canonical_t* src) return h; } + + +/* ========================================== + * Secret generators + * ========================================== + */ +#define XXH_MIN(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x)) + +XXH_FORCE_INLINE void XXH3_combine16(void* dst, XXH128_hash_t h128) +{ + XXH_writeLE64( dst, XXH_readLE64(dst) ^ h128.low64 ); + XXH_writeLE64( (char*)dst+8, XXH_readLE64((char*)dst+8) ^ h128.high64 ); +} + +/*! @ingroup XXH3_family */ +XXH_PUBLIC_API XXH_errorcode +XXH3_generateSecret(XXH_NOESCAPE void* secretBuffer, size_t secretSize, XXH_NOESCAPE const void* customSeed, size_t customSeedSize) +{ +#if (XXH_DEBUGLEVEL >= 1) + XXH_ASSERT(secretBuffer != NULL); + XXH_ASSERT(secretSize >= XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN); +#else + /* production mode, assert() are disabled */ + if (secretBuffer == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; + if (secretSize < XXH3_SECRET_SIZE_MIN) return XXH_ERROR; +#endif + + if (customSeedSize == 0) { + customSeed = XXH3_kSecret; + customSeedSize = XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE; + } +#if (XXH_DEBUGLEVEL >= 1) + XXH_ASSERT(customSeed != NULL); +#else + if (customSeed == NULL) return XXH_ERROR; +#endif + + /* Fill secretBuffer with a copy of customSeed - repeat as needed */ + { size_t pos = 0; + while (pos < secretSize) { + size_t const toCopy = XXH_MIN((secretSize - pos), customSeedSize); + memcpy((char*)secretBuffer + pos, customSeed, toCopy); + pos += toCopy; + } } + + { size_t const nbSeg16 = secretSize / 16; + size_t n; + XXH128_canonical_t scrambler; + XXH128_canonicalFromHash(&scrambler, XXH128(customSeed, customSeedSize, 0)); + for (n=0; n