diff --git a/tests/testdata/test_valid_knowledge_skill.yaml b/tests/testdata/test_valid_knowledge_skill.yaml index 705acb41..be4c3ef9 100644 --- a/tests/testdata/test_valid_knowledge_skill.yaml +++ b/tests/testdata/test_valid_knowledge_skill.yaml @@ -1,176 +1,198 @@ -created_by: lukeinglis -domain: anatomy_tonsil version: 3 +domain: astronomy +created_by: juliadenham seed_examples: - context: | - ## Structure - Humans are born with four types of tonsils: the pharyngeal tonsil, two - tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsils.[1] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + **Phoenix** is a minor [constellation](constellation "wikilink") in the + [southern sky](southern_sky "wikilink"). Named after the mythical + [phoenix](Phoenix_(mythology) "wikilink"), it was first depicted on a + celestial atlas by [Johann Bayer](Johann_Bayer "wikilink") in his 1603 + *[Uranometria](Uranometria "wikilink")*. The French explorer and + astronomer [Nicolas Louis de + Lacaille](Nicolas_Louis_de_Lacaille "wikilink") charted the brighter + stars and gave their [Bayer designations](Bayer_designation "wikilink") + in 1756. The constellation stretches from roughly −39 degrees to −57 degrees + [declination](declination "wikilink"), and from 23.5h to 2.5h of [right + ascension](right_ascension "wikilink"). The constellations Phoenix, + [Grus](Grus_(constellation) "wikilink"), + [Pavo](Pavo_(constellation) "wikilink") and [Tucana](Tucana "wikilink"), + are known as the Southern Birds. questions_and_answers: - - question: What is the location of the tubal tonsils? - answer: The location of the tubal tonsils is the roof of the pharynx. - question: | - Compare the epithelial types, encapsulation, and presence of - crypts in the pharyngeal, tubal, and palatine tonsils according to the - table provided. + What is the Phoenix constellation? answer: | - The pharyngeal tonsil features ciliated pseudostratified columnar - epithelium and is incompletely encapsulated with small folds sometimes - described as crypts. The tubal tonsils also have ciliated - pseudostratified columnar epithelium but are not encapsulated and do - not possess crypts. In contrast, the palatine tonsils are covered with - stratified squamous epithelium, are fully encapsulated, and contain - multiple deep crypts. These structural differences are indicative of - their varied anatomical locations and potentially their distinct - functions within the immune system. - - question: What type of epithelium is found in the pharyngeal tonsil? + Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky. + - question: | + Who charted the Phoenix constellation? + answer: | + The Phoenix constellation was charted by french explorer and + astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille. + - question: | + How far does the Phoenix constellation stretch? answer: | - The type of epithelium found in the pharyngeal tonsil is ciliated - pseudostratified columnar (respiratory epithelium). - - + The phoenix constellation stretches from roughly −39° to −57° + declination, and from 23.5h to 2.5h of right ascension. - context: | - The **tonsils** are a set of [lymphoid](Lymphatic_system "wikilink") - organs facing into the aerodigestive tract, which is known as - [Waldeyer's tonsillar ring](Waldeyer's_tonsillar_ring "wikilink") and - consists of the [adenoid tonsil](adenoid "wikilink") (or pharyngeal - tonsil), two [tubal tonsils](tubal_tonsil "wikilink"), two [palatine - tonsils](palatine_tonsil "wikilink"), and the [lingual - tonsils](lingual_tonsil "wikilink"). These organs play an important role - in the immune system. - + Phoenix was the largest of the 12 constellations established by [Petrus + Plancius](Petrus_Plancius "wikilink") from the observations of [Pieter + Dirkszoon Keyser](Pieter_Dirkszoon_Keyser "wikilink") and [Frederick de + Houtman](Frederick_de_Houtman "wikilink"). It first appeared on a 35cm + diameter celestial globe published in 1597 (or 1598) in Amsterdam by + Plancius with [Jodocus Hondius](Jodocus_Hondius "wikilink"). The first + depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in [Johann + Bayer](Johann_Bayer "wikilink")'s + *[Uranometria](Uranometria "wikilink")* of 1603. De Houtman included + it in his southern star catalog the same year under the Dutch name *Den + voghel Fenicx*, "The Bird Phoenix", symbolising the + [phoenix](Phoenix_(mythology) "wikilink") of classical mythology. One + name of the brightest star [Alpha + Phoenicis](Alpha_Phoenicis "wikilink")—Ankaa—is derived from the Arabic: + العنقاء, romanized: al-‘anqā’, lit. 'the phoenix', and + was coined sometime after 1800 in relation to the constellation. questions_and_answers: - - question: What is the immune system's first line of defense? + - question: | + What is the brightest star in the Phoenix constellation + called? answer: | - The tonsils are the immune system's first line of defense against - ingested or inhaled foreign pathogens. - - question: What is Waldeyer's tonsillar ring? + Alpha Phoenicis or Ankaa is the brightest star in the Phoenix + Constellation. + - question: Where did the Phoenix constellation first appear? answer: | - Waldeyer's tonsillar ring is a set of lymphoid organs facing into the - aerodigestive tract, consisting of the adenoid tonsil, two tubal - tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsils. - - question: How many tubal tonsils are part of Waldeyer's tonsillar ring? - answer: There are two tubal tonsils as part of Waldeyer's tonsillar ring. - + The Phoenix constellation first appeared on a 35-cm diameter + celestial globe published in 1597 (or 1598) in Amsterdam by + Plancius with Jodocus Hondius. + - question: | + What does "The Bird Phoenix" symbolize? + answer: | + "The Bird Phoenix" symbolizes the phoenix of classical mythology. - context: | - The palatine tonsils tend to reach their largest size in [puberty](puberty - "wikilink"), and they gradually undergo [atrophy](atrophy "wikilink") - thereafter. However, they are largest relative to the diameter of the - throat in young children. In adults, each palatine tonsil normally - measures up to 2.5 cm in length, 2.0 cm in width and 1.2 cm in - thickness.[2] - + Phoenix is a small constellation bordered by [Fornax](Fornax "wikilink") + and Sculptor to the north, Grus to the west, Tucana to the south, + touching on the corner of [Hydrus](Hydrus "wikilink") to the south, and + [Eridanus](Eridanus_(constellation) "wikilink") to the east and + southeast. The bright star [Achernar](Achernar "wikilink") is + nearby. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as + adopted by the [International Astronomical + Union](International_Astronomical_Union "wikilink") in 1922, is + "Phe". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian + astronomer [Eugène Delporte](Eugène_Joseph_Delporte "wikilink") in 1930, + are defined by a polygon of 10 segments. In the [equatorial coordinate + system](equatorial_coordinate_system "wikilink"), the [right + ascension](right_ascension "wikilink") coordinates of these borders lie + between 23h 26.5m and 02h 25.0m, + while the [declination](declination "wikilink") + coordinates are between −39.31° and −57.84°. This means it remains + below the horizon to anyone living north of the [40th + parallel](40th_parallel_north "wikilink") in the [Northern + Hemisphere](Northern_Hemisphere "wikilink"), and remains low in the sky + for anyone living north of the [equator](equator "wikilink"). It is most + visible from locations such as Australia and South Africa during late + [Southern Hemisphere](Southern_Hemisphere "wikilink") spring. Most + of the constellation lies within, and can be located by, forming a + triangle of the bright stars Achernar, [Fomalhaut](Fomalhaut "wikilink") + and [Beta Ceti](Beta_Ceti "wikilink")—Ankaa lies roughly in the centre + of this. questions_and_answers: - - question: When do the palatine tonsils tend to reach their largest size? - answer: The palatine tonsils tend to reach their largest size in puberty. - - question: What are the typical dimensions of an adult palatine tonsil? + - question: What are the characteristics of the Phoenix constellation? + answer: | + Phoenix is a small constellation bordered by Fornax and Sculptor to + the north, Grus to the west, Tucana to the south, touching on the + corner of Hydrus to the south, and Eridanus to the east and southeast. + The bright star Achernar is nearby. + - question: | + When is the phoenix constellation most visible? answer: | - In adults, each palatine tonsil normally measures up to 2.5 cm in - length, 2.0 cm in width, and 1.2 cm in thickness. - - question: How do the palatine tonsils change in size with age? + Phoenix is most visible from locations such as Australia and + South Africa during late Southern Hemisphere spring. + - question: | + What are the Phoenix Constellation boundaries? answer: | - The palatine tonsils tend to gradually undergo atrophy after puberty, - becoming smaller in size compared to their dimensions in young - children. - + The official constellation boundaries for Phoenix, as set by Belgian + astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 10 + segments. - context: | - The tonsils are immunocompetent organs that serve as the immune system's - first line of defense against ingested or inhaled foreign pathogens, and - as such frequently engorge with blood to assist in immune responses to - common illnesses such as the common cold. The tonsils have on their - surface specialized antigen capture cells called [microfold - cells](microfold_cell "wikilink") (M cells) that allow for the uptake of - antigens produced by pathogens. These M cells then alert the B cells and T - cells in the tonsil that a pathogen is present and an immune response is - stimulated.[3] B cells are activated and proliferate in areas called - germinal centers in the tonsil. These germinal centers are places where B - memory cells are created and [secretory antibody (IgA)](Immunoglobulin_A - "wikilink") is produced. - + Ten stars have been found to have planets to date, and four planetary + systems have been discovered with the [SuperWASP](SuperWASP "wikilink") + project. [HD 142](HD_142 "wikilink") is a yellow giant that has an + apparent magnitude of 5.7, and has a planet ([HD 142b](HD_142_b + "wikilink")) 1.36 times the mass of Jupiter which orbits every 328 days. + [HD 2039](HD_2039 "wikilink") is a yellow subgiant with an apparent + magnitude of 9.0 around 330 light years away which has a planet ([HD 2039 + b](HD_2039_b "wikilink")) six times the mass of Jupiter. [WASP-18](WASP-18 + "wikilink") is a star of magnitude 9.29 which was discovered to have a hot + Jupiter-like planet ([WASP-18b](WASP-18b "wikilink")) taking less than a + day to orbit the star. The planet is suspected to be causing WASP-18 to + appear older than it really is. [WASP-4](WASP-4 "wikilink") and + [WASP-5](WASP-5 "wikilink") are solar-type yellow stars around 1000 + light years distant and of 13th magnitude, each with a single planet + larger than Jupiter. [WASP-29](WASP-29 "wikilink") is an orange + dwarf of spectral type K4V and visual magnitude 11.3, which has a + planetary companion of similar size and mass to Saturn. The planet + completes an orbit every 3.9 days. questions_and_answers: - - question: | - What are the specialized antigen capture cells on the surface of the - tonsils called? + - question: In the Phoenix constellation, how many stars have planets? answer: | - The specialized antigen capture cells on the surface of the tonsils - are called microfold cells (M cells). - - question: What is the role of microfold cells in the tonsils? + In the Phoenix constellation, ten stars have been found to have + planets to date, and four planetary systems have been discovered + with the SuperWASP project. + - question: What is HD 142? + answer: | + HD 142 is a yellow giant that has an apparent magnitude of 5.7, and + has a planet (HD 142 b) 1.36 times the mass of Jupiter which + orbits every 328 days. + - question: | + Are WASP-4 and WASP-5 solar-type yellow stars? answer: | - Microfold cells (M cells) allow for the uptake of antigens produced by - pathogens. They alert the B cells and T cells in the tonsil that a - pathogen is present, stimulating an immune response. - - question: Where do B cells proliferate in the tonsils? - answer: B cells proliferate in areas called germinal centers in the tonsils. - + Yes, WASP-4 and WASP-5 are solar-type yellow stars around 1000 light + years distant and of 13th magnitude, each with a single planet + larger than Jupiter. - context: | - A [tonsillolith](tonsillolith "wikilink") (also known as a "tonsil stone") - is material that accumulates on the palatine tonsil. This can reach the - size of a [peppercorn](peppercorn "wikilink") and is white or cream in - color. The main substance is mostly [calcium](calcium "wikilink"), but it - has a strong unpleasant odor because of [hydrogen - sulfide](hydrogen_sulfide "wikilink") and [methyl - mercaptan](methyl_mercaptan "wikilink") and other chemicals.[6] - + The constellation does not lie on the + [galactic plane](galactic_plane "wikilink") of the Milky Way, and there + are no prominent star clusters. [NGC 625](NGC_625 "wikilink") is a dwarf + [irregular galaxy](irregular_galaxy "wikilink") of apparent magnitude 11.0 + and lying some 12.7 million light years distant. Only 24000 light years in + diameter, it is an outlying member of the [Sculptor Group](Sculptor_Group + "wikilink"). NGC 625 is thought to have been involved in a collision and + is experiencing a burst of [active star formation](Active_galactic_nucleus + "wikilink"). [NGC 37](NGC_37 "wikilink") is a + [lenticular galaxy](lenticular_galaxy "wikilink") of apparent magnitude + 14.66. It is approximately 42 [kiloparsecs](kiloparsecs "wikilink") + (137,000 [light-years](light-years "wikilink")) in diameter and about + 12.9 billion years old. [Robert's Quartet](Robert's_Quartet "wikilink") + (composed of the irregular galaxy [NGC 87](NGC_87 "wikilink"), and three + spiral galaxies [NGC 88](NGC_88 "wikilink"), [NGC 89](NGC_89 "wikilink") + and [NGC 92](NGC_92 "wikilink")) is a group of four galaxies located + around 160 million light-years away which are in the process of colliding + and merging. They are within a circle of radius of 1.6 arcmin, + corresponding to about 75,000 light-years. Located in the galaxy ESO + 243-49 is [HLX-1](HLX-1 "wikilink"), an + [intermediate-mass black hole](intermediate-mass_black_hole + "wikilink")—the first one of its kind identified. It is thought to be a + remnant of a dwarf galaxy that was absorbed in a + [collision](Interacting_galaxy "wikilink") with ESO 243-49. Before its + discovery, this class of black hole was only hypothesized. questions_and_answers: - - question: What is a tonsillolith? + - question: | + Is the Phoenix Constellation part of the Milky Way? + answer: | + The Phoenix constellation does not lie on the galactic plane of + the Milky Way, and there are no prominent star clusters. + - question: | + How many light years away is NGC 625? answer: | - A tonsillolith (tonsil stone) is material that accumulates on the - palatine tonsil, reaching the size of a peppercorn and having a white - or cream color. It contains calcium and has a strong unpleasant odor - due to hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and other chemicals. - - question: What is the main substance found in a tonsillolith? - answer: The main substance found in a tonsillolith is mostly calcium. - - question: Why do tonsilloliths have a strong unpleasant odor? + NGC 625 is 24000 light years in diameter and is an outlying + member of the Sculptor Group. + - question: | + What is Robert's Quartet composed of? answer: | - Tonsilloliths have a strong unpleasant odor due to hydrogen sulfide, - methyl mercaptan, and other chemicals. - + Robert's Quartet is composed of the irregular galaxy NGC 87, + and three spiral galaxies NGC 88, NGC 89 and NGC 92. document_outline: | - Overview of Human tonsils, describing their types, locations, structure, - function, and clinical significance, with a specific focus on their role in - the immune system and related health issues. - + Information about the Phoenix Constellation including the + history, characteristics, and features of the stars in the constellation. document: - repo: https://github.com/luke-inglis/il-anatomy-knowledge - commit: cc7c6ca + repo: https://github.com/RedHatOfficial/rhelai-taxonomy-data + commit: c87a82eb15567f28c0a8d30025e0cd77a2150646 patterns: - - anatomy1.md + - phoenix.md

Type

Epithelium

Capsule

Crypts

Location

Pharyngeal tonsil (also - termed "adenoid")

Ciliated - pseudostratified columnar (respiratory epithelium)

Incompletely encapsulated

Small folds—sometimes described as crypts1

Roof of pharynx

Tubal tonsils

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar (respiratory epithelium)

Not encapsulated

No crypts

Roof of pharynx

Palatine tonsils

Stratified squamous epithelium

Fully encapsulated

Multiple deep crypts

Each side of the throat at the back of the mouth