cider-test.el

;;; cider-test.el --- Test result viewer -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Copyright © 2014 Jeff Valk

;; Author: Jeff Valk <jv@jeffvalk.com>

;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.

;;; Commentary:

;; This provides execution, reporting, and navigation support for Clojure tests,
;; specifically using the `clojure.test' machinery. This functionality replaces
;; the venerable `clojure-test-mode' (deprecated in June 2014), and relies on
;; nREPL middleware for report running and session support.

;;; Code:

(require 'cider-util)
(require 'cider-stacktrace)
(require 'button)
(require 'dash)
(require 'easymenu)

;;; Variables

(defgroup cider-test nil
  "Presentation and navigation for test results."
  :prefix "cider-test-"
  :group 'cider)

(defvar cider-test-last-test-ns nil
  "The namespace for which tests were last run.")

(defvar cider-test-last-results nil
  "The results of the last run test.")

(defconst cider-test-report-buffer "*cider-test-report*"
  "Buffer name in which to display test reports.")


;;; Faces
;; These are as defined in clojure-test-mode.

(defface cider-test-failure-face
  '((((class color) (background light))
     :background "orange red")
    (((class color) (background dark))
     :background "firebrick"))
  "Face for failed tests."
  :group 'cider-test
  :package-version '(cider . "0.7.0"))

(defface cider-test-error-face
  '((((class color) (background light))
     :background "orange1")
    (((class color) (background dark))
     :background "orange4"))
  "Face for erring tests."
  :group 'cider-test
  :package-version '(cider . "0.7.0"))

(defface cider-test-success-face
  '((((class color) (background light))
     :foreground "black"
     :background "green")
    (((class color) (background dark))
     :foreground "black"
     :background "green"))
  "Face for passing tests."
  :group 'cider-test
  :package-version '(cider . "0.7.0"))


;;; Report mode & key bindings
;; The primary mode of interacting with test results is the report buffer, which
;; allows navigation among tests, jumping to test definitions, expected/actual
;; diff-ing, and cause/stacktrace inspection for test errors.

(defvar cider-test-report-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map (kbd "C-c ,") 'cider-test-run-tests)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-c C-,") 'cider-test-rerun-tests)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-c M-,") 'cider-test-run-test)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-p") 'cider-test-previous-result)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-n") 'cider-test-next-result)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-.") 'cider-test-jump)
    (define-key map (kbd "t") 'cider-test-jump)
    (define-key map (kbd "d") 'cider-test-ediff)
    (define-key map (kbd "e") 'cider-test-stacktrace)
    (define-key map "q" 'cider-popup-buffer-quit-function)
    (easy-menu-define cider-test-report-mode-menu map
      "Menu for CIDER's test result mode"
      '("Test-Report"
        ["Previous result" cider-test-previous-result]
        ["Next result" cider-test-next-result]
        "--"
        ["Rerun current test" cider-test-run-test]
        ["Rerun failed/erring tests" cider-test-rerun-tests]
        ["Rerun all tests" cider-test-run-tests]
        "--"
        ["Jump to test definition" cider-test-jump]
        ["Display test error" cider-test-stacktrace]
        ["Display expected/actual diff" cider-test-ediff]))
    map))

(define-derived-mode cider-test-report-mode fundamental-mode "Test Report"
  "Major mode for presenting Clojure test results.

\\{cider-test-report-mode-map}"
  (setq buffer-read-only t)
  (setq-local truncate-lines t)
  (setq-local electric-indent-chars nil))

;; Report navigation

(defun cider-test-show-report ()
  "Show the test report buffer, if one exists."
  (interactive)
  (-if-let (report-buffer (get-buffer cider-test-report-buffer))
      (switch-to-buffer report-buffer)
    (message "No test report buffer")))

(defun cider-test-previous-result ()
  "Move point to the previous test result, if one exists."
  (interactive)
  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer cider-test-report-buffer)
    (-when-let (pos (previous-single-property-change (point) 'type))
      (goto-char pos))))

(defun cider-test-next-result ()
  "Move point to the next test result, if one exists."
  (interactive)
  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer cider-test-report-buffer)
    (-when-let (pos (next-single-property-change (point) 'type))
      (goto-char pos))))

(defun cider-test-jump ()
  "Like `cider-jump', but uses the test at point's definition, if available."
  (interactive)
  (let ((ns   (get-text-property (point) 'ns))
        (var  (get-text-property (point) 'var))
        (line (get-text-property (point) 'line)))
    (if (and ns var)
        (cider-jump-to-var (concat ns "/" var) line)
      (call-interactively 'cider-jump))))


;;; Error stacktraces

(defun cider-test-stacktrace-for (ns var index)
  "Display stacktrace for the erring NS VAR test with the assertion INDEX."
  (let (causes)
    (nrepl-send-request
     (list "op" "test-stacktrace" "session" (nrepl-current-session)
           "ns" ns "var" var "index" index)
     (lambda (response)
       (nrepl-dbind-response response (class status)
         (cond (class  (setq causes (cons response causes)))
               (status (when causes
                         (cider-stacktrace-render
                          (cider-popup-buffer cider-error-buffer
                                              cider-auto-select-error-buffer)
                          (reverse causes))))))))))

(defun cider-test-stacktrace (&optional button)
  "Display stacktrace for the erring test at point, optionally from BUTTON."
  (interactive)
  (let ((ns    (get-text-property (point) 'ns))
        (var   (get-text-property (point) 'var))
        (index (get-text-property (point) 'index))
        (err   (get-text-property (point) 'error)))
    (if (and err ns var index)
        (cider-test-stacktrace-for ns var index)
      (message "No test error at point"))))


;;; Expected vs actual diffing

(defvar cider-test-ediff-buffers nil
  "The expected/actual buffers used to display diff.")

(defun cider-test-ediff ()
  "Show diff of the expected vs actual value for the test at point.
With the actual value, the outermost '(not ...)' s-expression is removed."
  (interactive)
  (let ((expected (get-text-property (point) 'expected))
        (actual   (get-text-property (point) 'actual)))
    (if (and expected actual)
        (let ((expected-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *expected*"))
              (actual-buffer   (generate-new-buffer " *actual*")))
          (with-current-buffer expected-buffer
            (insert expected)
            (clojure-mode))
          (with-current-buffer actual-buffer
            (insert actual)
            (goto-char (point-min))
            (forward-char)
            (forward-sexp)
            (forward-whitespace 1)
            (let ((beg (point)))
              (forward-sexp)
              (let ((actual* (buffer-substring beg (point))))
                (erase-buffer)
                (insert actual*)))
            (clojure-mode))
          (apply 'ediff-buffers
                 (setq cider-test-ediff-buffers
                       (list (buffer-name expected-buffer)
                             (buffer-name actual-buffer)))))
      (message "No test failure at point"))))

(defun cider-test-ediff-cleanup ()
  "Cleanup expected/actual buffers used for diff."
  (interactive)
  (mapc (lambda (b) (when (get-buffer b) (kill-buffer b)))
        cider-test-ediff-buffers))

(add-hook 'ediff-cleanup-hook 'cider-test-ediff-cleanup)


;;; Report rendering

(defun cider-test-type-face (type)
  "Return the font lock face for the test result TYPE."
  (pcase type
    ("pass"  'cider-test-success-face)
    ("fail"  'cider-test-failure-face)
    ("error" 'cider-test-error-face)
    (t       'default)))

(defun cider-test-render-summary (buffer summary)
  "Emit into BUFFER the report SUMMARY statistics."
  (with-current-buffer buffer
    (nrepl-dbind-response summary (var test pass fail error)
      (insert (format "Ran %d tests, in %d test functions\n" test var))
      (unless (zerop fail)
        (cider-insert (format "%d failures" fail) 'cider-test-failure-face t))
      (unless (zerop error)
        (cider-insert (format "%d errors" error) 'cider-test-error-face t))
      (when (= pass test)
        (cider-insert (format "%d passed" pass) 'cider-test-success-face t))
      (newline)
      (newline))))

(defun cider-test-render-assertion (buffer test)
  "Emit into BUFFER report detail for the TEST assertion."
  (with-current-buffer buffer
    (nrepl-dbind-response test (var context type message expected actual error)
      (cider-propertize-region (cider--dict-to-plist test)
        (cider-insert (capitalize type) (cider-test-type-face type) nil " in ")
        (cider-insert var 'font-lock-function-name-face t)
        (when context  (cider-insert context 'font-lock-doc-face t))
        (when message  (cider-insert message 'font-lock-doc-string-face t))
        (when expected (cider-insert "expected: " 'font-lock-comment-face nil
                                     (cider-font-lock-as-clojure expected)))
        (when actual   (cider-insert "  actual: " 'font-lock-comment-face)
              (if error
                  (progn (insert-text-button
                          error
                          'follow-link t
                          'action 'cider-test-stacktrace
                          'help-echo "View causes and stacktrace")
                         (newline))
                (insert (cider-font-lock-as-clojure actual)))))
      (newline))))

(defun cider-test-render-report (buffer ns summary results)
  "Emit into BUFFER the report for the NS, SUMMARY, and test RESULTS."
  (with-current-buffer buffer
    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
      (cider-test-report-mode)
      (cider-insert "Test Summary" 'bold t)
      (cider-insert ns 'font-lock-function-name-face t "\n")
      (cider-test-render-summary buffer summary)
      (nrepl-dbind-response summary (fail error)
        (unless (zerop (+ fail error))
          (cider-insert "Results" 'bold t "\n")
          (dolist (result (rest results))
            (let ((var (first result))
                  (tests (rest result)))
              (dolist (test tests)
                (nrepl-dbind-response test (type)
                  (unless (equal "pass" type)
                    (cider-test-render-assertion buffer test))))))))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (current-buffer))))


;;; Summary echo

(defun cider-test-echo-summary (summary)
  "Echo SUMMARY statistics for a test run."
  (nrepl-dbind-response summary (test fail error)
    (message
     (propertize
      (format "Ran %s tests. %s failures, %s errors." test fail error)
      'face (cond ((not (zerop error)) 'cider-test-error-face)
                  ((not (zerop fail))  'cider-test-failure-face)
                  (t                   'cider-test-success-face))))))


;;; Test definition highlighting
;; On receipt of test results, failing/erring test definitions are highlighted.
;; Highlights are cleared on the next report run, and may be cleared manually
;; by the user.

;; NOTE If keybindings specific to test sources are desired, it would be
;; straightforward to turn this into a `cider-test-mode' minor mode, which we
;; enable on test sources, much like the legacy `clojure-test-mode'. At present,
;; though, there doesn't seem to be much value in this, since the report buffer
;; provides the primary means of interacting with test results.

(defun cider-test-highlight-problem (buffer test)
  "Highlight the BUFFER test definition for the non-passing TEST."
  (with-current-buffer buffer
    (nrepl-dbind-response test (type line message expected actual)
      (save-excursion
        (goto-line line)
        (forward-whitespace 1)
        (forward-char)
        (let ((beg (point)))
          (forward-sexp)
          (let ((overlay (make-overlay beg (point))))
            (overlay-put overlay 'face (cider-test-type-face type))
            (overlay-put overlay 'type type)
            (overlay-put overlay 'help-echo message)
            (overlay-put overlay 'message message)
            (overlay-put overlay 'expected expected)
            (overlay-put overlay 'actual actual)))))))

(defun cider-test-highlight-problems (ns results)
  "Highlight all non-passing tests in the NS test RESULTS."
  (dolist (result (rest results))
    (-when-let* ((var (first result))
                 (tests (rest result))
                 (buffer (cider-find-var (concat ns "/" var))))
      (dolist (test tests)
        (nrepl-dbind-response test (type)
          (unless (equal "pass" type)
            (cider-test-highlight-problem buffer test)))))))

(defun cider-test-clear-highlights ()
  "Clear highlighting of non-passing tests from the last test run."
  (interactive)
  (-when-let (ns cider-test-last-test-ns)
    (dolist (result (rest cider-test-last-results))
      (-when-let* ((var (first result))
                   (buffer (cider-find-var (concat ns "/" var))))
        (with-current-buffer buffer
          (remove-overlays))))))


;;; Test namespaces
;; Test namespace inference exists to enable DWIM test running functions: the
;; same "run-tests" function should be able to be used in a source file, and in
;; its corresponding test namespace. To provide this, we need to map the
;; relationship between those namespaces.

(defvar cider-test-infer-test-ns 'cider-test-default-test-ns-fn
  "Function to infer the test namespace for NS.
The default implementation uses the simple Leiningen convention of appending
'-test' to the namespace name.")

(defun cider-test-default-test-ns-fn (ns)
  "For a NS, return the test namespace, which may be the argument itself.
This uses the Leiningen convention of appending '-test' to the namespace name."
  (when ns
    (let ((suffix "-test"))
      ;; string-suffix-p is only available in Emacs 24.4+
      (if (string-match (rx-to-string `(: ,suffix eos) t) ns)
          ns
        (concat ns suffix)))))


;;; Test execution

(defun cider-test-execute (ns &optional retest tests)
  "Run tests for NS; optionally RETEST failures or run only specified TESTS.
Upon test completion, results are echoed and a test report is optionally
displayed. When test failures/errors occur, their sources are highlighted."
  (cider-test-clear-highlights)
  (message "Testing...")
  (nrepl-send-request
   (list "ns" ns "op" (if retest "retest" "test")
         "tests" tests "session" (nrepl-current-session))
   (lambda (response)
     (nrepl-dbind-response response (summary results status)
       (cond ((member "namespace-not-found" status)
              (message "No tests namespace: %s" ns))
             (results
              (progn
                (setq cider-test-last-test-ns ns)
                (setq cider-test-last-results results)
                (cider-test-highlight-problems ns results)
                (cider-test-echo-summary summary)
                (cider-test-render-report
                 (cider-popup-buffer cider-test-report-buffer t)
                 ns summary results))))))))

(defun cider-test-rerun-tests ()
  "Rerun failed and erring tests from the last tested namespace."
  (interactive)
  (-if-let (ns cider-test-last-test-ns)
      (cider-test-execute ns t)
    (message "No namespace to retest")))

(defun cider-test-run-tests ()
  "Run all tests for the current Clojure source or test report context."
  (interactive)
  (-if-let (ns (or (funcall cider-test-infer-test-ns (clojure-find-ns))
                   (when (eq major-mode 'cider-test-report-mode)
                     cider-test-last-test-ns)))
      (cider-test-execute ns nil)
    (message "No namespace to test in current context")))

(defun cider-test-run-test ()
  "Run the test at point.
The test ns/var exist as text properties on report items and on highlighted
failed/erred test definitions. When not found, a test definition at point
is searched."
  (interactive)
  (let ((ns  (get-text-property (point) 'ns))
        (var (get-text-property (point) 'var)))
    (if (and ns var)
        (cider-test-execute ns nil (list var))
      (let ((ns  (clojure-find-ns))
            (def (clojure-find-def)))
        (if (and ns (member (first def) '("deftest" "defspec")))
            (cider-test-execute ns nil (rest def))
          (message "No test at point"))))))

(provide 'cider-test)

;;; cider-test.el ends here