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pybuild

invokes various build systems for requested Python versions in order to build modules and extensions

Manual section:1
Author: Piotr Ożarowski, 2012-2013

SYNOPSIS

pybuild [ACTION] [BUILD SYSTEM ARGUMENTS] [DIRECTORIES] [OPTIONS]

DEBHELPER COMMAND SEQUENCER INTEGRATION

  • build depend on dh-python,
  • build depend on python3-all, python-all-dbg, pypy, etc. (for all supported Python interpreters, pybuild will use it to create a list of interpreters to build for),
  • add --buildsystem=pybuild to dh's arguments in debian/rules,
  • if more than one binary package is build: add debian/python-foo.install files, or export PYBUILD_NAME=modulename (modulename will be used to guess binary package prefixes), or export PYBUILD_DESTDIR env. variables in debian/rules

debian/rules file example:

#! /usr/bin/make -f
export PYBUILD_NAME=foo
%:
       dh $@ --with python2,python3 --buildsystem=pybuild

OPTIONS

Most options can be set (in addition to command line) via environment variables. PyBuild will check:

  • PYBUILD_OPTION_VERSIONED_INTERPRETER (f.e. PYBUILD_CLEAN_ARGS_python3.2)
  • PYBUILD_OPTION_INTERPRETER (f.e. PYBUILD_CONFIGURE_ARGS_python3-dbg)
  • PYBUILD_OPTION (f.e. PYBUILD_INSTALL_ARGS)

optional arguments

-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose turn verbose mode on
-q, --quiet doesn't show external command's output
-qq, --really-quiet
 be quiet
--version show program's version number and exit

ACTION

The default is to build, install and test the library using detected build system version by version. Selecting one of following actions, will invoke given action for all versions - one by one - which (contrary to the default action) in some build systems can overwrite previous results.

--detect return the name of detected build system
--clean clean files using auto-detected build system specific methods
--configure invoke configure step for all requested Python versions
--build invoke build step for all requested Python versions
--install invoke install step for all requested Python versions
--test invoke tests for auto-detected build system
--list-systems list available build systems and exit

TESTS

unittest's discover from standard library (available in Python 2.7 and >= 3.2) is used in test step by default.

--test-nose use nose module in test step, remember to add python-nose and/or python3-nose to Build-Depends
--test-pytest use pytest module in test step, remember to add python-pytest and/or python3-pytest to Build-Depends
--test-tox use tox command in test step, remember to add python-tox to Build-Depends. Requires tox.ini file

BUILD SYSTEM ARGUMENTS

Additional arguments passed to the build system. --system=custom requires complete command in --foo-args parameters.

--before-clean COMMAND
 invoked before the clean command
--clean-args ARGUMENTS
 arguments added to clean command generated by build system plugin
--after-clean COMMAND
 invoked after the clean command
--before-configure COMMAND
 invoked before the configure command
--configure-args ARGUMENTS
 arguments added to configure command generated by build system plugin
--after-configure COMMAND
 invoked after the configure command
--before-build COMMAND
 invoked before the build command
--build-args ARGUMENTS
 arguments added to build command generated by build system plugin
--after-build COMMAND
 invoked after the build command
--before-install COMMAND
 invoked before the install command
--install-args ARGUMENTS
 arguments added to install command generated by build system plugin
--after-install COMMAND
 invoked after the install command
--before-test COMMAND
 invoked before the test command
--test-args ARGUMENTS
 arguments added to test command generated by build system plugin
--after-test COMMAND
 invoked after the test command

variables that can be used in ARGUMENTS and COMMAND

  • {version} will be replaced with current Python version, you can also use {version.major}, {version.minor}, etc.
  • {interpreter} will be replaced with current interpreter, you can also use {interpreter.include_dir}
  • {dir} will be replaced with sources directory,
  • {destdir} will be replaced with destination directory,
  • {home_dir} will be replaced with temporary HOME directory, where plugins can keep their data (.pybuild/interpreter_version/ by default),
  • {build_dir} will be replaced with build directory
  • {install_dir} will be replaced with install directory.
  • {package} will be replaced with suggested package name, if --name (or PYBUILD_NAME) is set to foo, this variable will be replaced to python-foo, python3-foo or pypy-foo depending on interpreter which is used in given iteration.

DIRECTORIES

-d DIR, --dir DIR
 set source files directory - base for other relative dirs [by default: current working directory]
--dest-dir DIR set destination directory [default: debian/tmp]
--ext-dest-dir DIR
 set destination directory for .so files
--ext-pattern PATTERN
 regular expression for files that should be moved if --ext-dest-dir is set [default: .so(.[^/]*)?$]
--install-dir DIR
 set installation directory [default: .../dist-packages]
--name NAME use this name to guess destination directories (depending on interpreter, "foo" sets debian/python-foo, debian/python3-foo, debian/python3-foo-dbg, etc.)

variables that can be used in DIR

  • {version} will be replaced with current Python version,
  • {interpreter} will be replaced with selected interpreter.

LIMITATIONS

-s SYSTEM, --system SYSTEM
 select a build system [default: auto-detection]
-p VERSIONS, --pyver VERSIONS
 build for Python VERSIONS. This option can be used multiple times. Versions can be separated by space character. The default is all Python 3.X supported versions.
-i INTERPRETER, --interpreter INTERPRETER
 change interpreter [default: python{version}]
--disable ITEMS
 disable action, interpreter, version or any mix of them. Note that f.e. python3 and python3-dbg are two different interpreters, --disable test/python3 doesn't disable python3-dbg's tests.

disable examples

  • --disable test/python2.5-dbg - disables tests for python2.5-dbg
  • --disable '2.4 2.7' - disables all actions for version 2.4 and 2.7
  • PYBUILD_DISABLE_python2=1 - disables all actions for Python 2.X
  • PYBUILD_DISABLE_python3.3=test - disables tests for Python 3.3
  • PYBUILD_DISABLE=test/python3.3 - same as above
  • PYBUILD_DISABLE=configure/python3 2.4 pypy - disables configure action for all python3 interpreters, all actions for version 2.4, and all actions for pypy

SEE ALSO