easy-connect.cpp

/*
 * FILE: easy-connect.cpp
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "easy-connect.h"

/*
 * Instantiate the configured network interface
 */
#if MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_ESP8266
#include "ESP8266Interface.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "ESP8266"

#ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_ESP8266_DEBUG
ESP8266Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP8266_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP8266_RX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP8266_DEBUG);
#else
ESP8266Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP8266_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP8266_RX);
#endif

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_ODIN
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "Odin"
#include "OdinWiFiInterface.h"
OdinWiFiInterface wifi;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_RTW
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "RTW"
#include "RTWInterface.h"
RTWInterface wifi;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_IDW0XX1
#include "SpwfSAInterface.h"

#if MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW01M1
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "IDW01M1"
SpwfSAInterface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_IDW01M1_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_IDW01M1_RX);
#endif //  MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW01M1

#if MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW04A1
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "IDW04A1"
SpwfSAInterface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_IDW04A1_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_IDW04A1_RX);
#endif //  MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW04A1

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_ISM43362
#include "ISM43362Interface.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "ISM43362"

#ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_ISM43362_DEBUG
ISM43362Interface wifi(true);
#else
ISM43362Interface wifi;
#endif

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_ESP32
#include "ESP32Interface.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "ESP32"
#ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_ESP32_DEBUG
ESP32Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_EN, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_IO0,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_RX,
                    true,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_RTS, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_CTS,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_BAUD_RATE);
#else
ESP32Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_EN, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_IO0,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_RX,
                    false,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_RTS, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_CTS,
                    MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_ESP32_BAUD_RATE);
#endif

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET
#include "EthernetInterface.h"
EthernetInterface eth;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == MESH_LOWPAN_ND
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH
#include "NanostackInterface.h"
LoWPANNDInterface mesh;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == MESH_THREAD
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH
#include "NanostackInterface.h"
ThreadInterface mesh;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_ONBOARD
#include "OnboardCellularInterface.h"
OnboardCellularInterface cellular;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR
#include "EasyCellularConnection.h"
EasyCellularConnection cellular;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == WIFI_WIZFI310
#include "WizFi310Interface.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE "WizFi310"

#ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_WIZFI310_DEBUG
    WizFi310Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_WIZFI310_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_WIZFI310_RX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_WIZFI310_DEBUG);
#else
    WizFi310Interface wifi(MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_WIZFI310_TX, MBED_CONF_EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_WIZFI310_RX);
#endif

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_WNC14A2A
#include "WNC14A2AInterface.h"

#if MBED_CONF_APP_WNC_DEBUG == true
#include "WNCDebug.h"
WNCDebug dbgout(stderr);
WNC14A2AInterface wnc(&dbgout);
#else
WNC14A2AInterface wnc;
#endif

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET_WIZNET
#include "WIZnetInterface.h"
WIZnetInterface eth;

#include "DHCPClient.h"
DHCPClient dhcp;


#else
#error "No connectivity method chosen. Please add 'config.network-interfaces.value' to your mbed_app.json (see README.md for more information)."
#endif // MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE

/*
 * In case of Mesh, instantiate the configured RF PHY.
 */
#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_MESH)
#if MBED_CONF_APP_MESH_RADIO_TYPE == ATMEL
#include "NanostackRfPhyAtmel.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE "Atmel"
NanostackRfPhyAtmel rf_phy(ATMEL_SPI_MOSI, ATMEL_SPI_MISO, ATMEL_SPI_SCLK, ATMEL_SPI_CS,
                           ATMEL_SPI_RST, ATMEL_SPI_SLP, ATMEL_SPI_IRQ, ATMEL_I2C_SDA, ATMEL_I2C_SCL);

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_MESH_RADIO_TYPE == MCR20
#include "NanostackRfPhyMcr20a.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE "Mcr20A"
NanostackRfPhyMcr20a rf_phy(MCR20A_SPI_MOSI, MCR20A_SPI_MISO, MCR20A_SPI_SCLK, MCR20A_SPI_CS, MCR20A_SPI_RST, MCR20A_SPI_IRQ);

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_MESH_RADIO_TYPE == SPIRIT1
#include "NanostackRfPhySpirit1.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE "Spirit1"
NanostackRfPhySpirit1 rf_phy(SPIRIT1_SPI_MOSI, SPIRIT1_SPI_MISO, SPIRIT1_SPI_SCLK,
                             SPIRIT1_DEV_IRQ, SPIRIT1_DEV_CS, SPIRIT1_DEV_SDN, SPIRIT1_BRD_LED);

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_MESH_RADIO_TYPE == EFR32
#include "NanostackRfPhyEfr32.h"
#define EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE "EFR32"
NanostackRfPhyEfr32 rf_phy;

#endif // MBED_CONF_APP_RADIO_TYPE
#endif // EASY_CONNECT_MESH

#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI)
#define WIFI_SSID_MAX_LEN      32    // As per IEEE 802.11 chapter 7.3.2.1 (SSID element)
#define WIFI_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN  64    // 

char* _ssid = NULL;
char* _password = NULL;
#endif // EASY_CONNECT_WIFI

/* \brief print_MAC - print_MAC  - helper function to print out MAC address
 * in: network_interface - pointer to network i/f
 *     bool log-messages   print out logs or not
 * MAC address is printed, if it can be acquired & log_messages is true.
 *
 */
void print_MAC(NetworkInterface* network_interface, bool log_messages) {
#if MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE != CELLULAR_ONBOARD && MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE != CELLULAR
    const char *mac_addr = network_interface->get_mac_address();
    if (mac_addr == NULL) {
        if (log_messages) {
            printf("[EasyConnect] ERROR - No MAC address\n");
        }
        return;
    }
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] MAC address %s\n", mac_addr);
    }
#endif
}



/* \brief easy_connect     easy_connect() function to connect the pre-defined network bearer,
 *                         config done via mbed_app.json (see README.md for details).
 *
 * IN: bool  log_messages  print out diagnostics or not.
 */
NetworkInterface* easy_connect(bool log_messages) {
    NetworkInterface* network_interface = NULL;
    int connect_success = -1;

#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI)
    // We check if the _ssid and _password have already been set (via the easy_connect()
    // that takes thoses parameters or not.
    // If they have not been set, use the ones we can gain from mbed_app.json.
    if (_ssid == NULL) { 
        if(strlen(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID) > WIFI_SSID_MAX_LEN) {
            printf("ERROR - MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID is too long %d vs. %d\n", 
                    strlen(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID),
                    WIFI_SSID_MAX_LEN);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    if (_password == NULL) {
        if(strlen(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD) > WIFI_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN) {
            printf("ERROR - MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD is too long %d vs. %d\n", 
                    strlen(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD),
                    WIFI_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN);
            return NULL;
        }
    }
#endif // EASY_CONNECT_WIFI

    /// This should be removed once mbedOS supports proper dual-stack
    if (log_messages) {
#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_MESH) || (MBED_CONF_LWIP_IPV6_ENABLED==true)
        printf("[EasyConnect] IPv6 mode\n");
#else
        printf("[EasyConnect] IPv4 mode\n");
#endif
    }

#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI)
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Using WiFi (%s) \n", EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE);
        printf("[EasyConnect] Connecting to WiFi %s\n", 
                ((_ssid == NULL) ? MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID : _ssid) );
    }
    network_interface = &wifi;
    if (_ssid == NULL) {
        connect_success = wifi.connect(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID, MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD,
                          (strlen(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD) > 1) ? NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA_WPA2 : NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE);
    }
    else {
        connect_success = wifi.connect(_ssid, _password, (strlen(_password) > 1) ? NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA_WPA2 : NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE);
    }
#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_ONBOARD || MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR
#  ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_SIM_PIN
    cellular.set_sim_pin(MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_SIM_PIN);
#  endif
#  ifdef MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_APN
#    ifndef MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_USERNAME
#      define MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_USERNAME 0
#    endif
#    ifndef MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_PASSWORD
#      define MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_PASSWORD 0
#    endif
    cellular.set_credentials(MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_APN, MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_USERNAME, MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_PASSWORD);
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Connecting using Cellular interface and APN %s\n", MBED_CONF_APP_CELLULAR_APN);
    }
#  else
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Connecting using Cellular interface and default APN\n");
    }
#  endif
    connect_success = cellular.connect();
    network_interface = &cellular;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_WNC14A2A
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Using WNC14A2A\n");
    }
#   if MBED_CONF_APP_WNC_DEBUG == true
    printf("[EasyConnect] With WNC14A2A debug output set to 0x%02X\n",MBED_CONF_APP_WNC_DEBUG_SETTING);
    wnc.doDebug(MBED_CONF_APP_WNC_DEBUG_SETTING);
#   endif
    network_interface = &wnc;
    connect_success = wnc.connect();

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Using Ethernet\n");
    }
    network_interface = ð

#   if MBED_CONF_EVENTS_SHARED_DISPATCH_FROM_APPLICATION
    eth.set_blocking(false);
#   endif
    connect_success = eth.connect();

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET_WIZNET
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Using Ethernet WIZnet\n");
    }

    //wait during chip reset
    wait(1);
    
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Init with MAC address\n");
    }

    uint8_t mac_addr[6] = {0x00, 0x08, 0xdc, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67};
    eth.init(mac_addr);

    //it might be better to move this DHCP code into WIZnetInterface
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] DHCP start\n");
    }

    int timeout_ms = 15*1000;
    int err = dhcp.setup(&eth, mac_addr, timeout_ms);
    if (err == (-1)) {
        if (log_messages) {
            printf("[EasyConnect] Timeout.\n");
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] DHCP completed\n");
        printf("[EasyConnect] Connected, IP: %d.%d.%d.%d\r\n", dhcp.yiaddr[0], dhcp.yiaddr[1], dhcp.yiaddr[2], dhcp.yiaddr[3]);
    }
    char ip[24], gateway[24], netmask[24], dnsaddr[24];
    sprintf(ip,      "%d.%d.%d.%d", dhcp.yiaddr[0],  dhcp.yiaddr[1],  dhcp.yiaddr[2],  dhcp.yiaddr[3]);
    sprintf(gateway, "%d.%d.%d.%d", dhcp.gateway[0], dhcp.gateway[1], dhcp.gateway[2], dhcp.gateway[3]);
    sprintf(netmask, "%d.%d.%d.%d", dhcp.netmask[0], dhcp.netmask[1], dhcp.netmask[2], dhcp.netmask[3]);
    sprintf(dnsaddr, "%d.%d.%d.%d", dhcp.dnsaddr[0], dhcp.dnsaddr[1], dhcp.dnsaddr[2], dhcp.dnsaddr[3]);
    eth.init(ip, netmask, gateway);
    eth.setDnsServerIP(dnsaddr);
    
    network_interface = ð

#if MBED_CONF_EVENTS_SHARED_DISPATCH_FROM_APPLICATION
    eth.set_blocking(false);
#endif
    connect_success = eth.connect();
#endif

#ifdef EASY_CONNECT_MESH
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Using Mesh (%s)\n", EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE);
        printf("[EasyConnect] Connecting to Mesh...\n");
    }
    network_interface = &mesh;
#if MBED_CONF_EVENTS_SHARED_DISPATCH_FROM_APPLICATION
    mesh.set_blocking(false);
#endif
    mesh.initialize(&rf_phy);
    connect_success = mesh.connect();
#endif
    if(connect_success == 0
#if (MBED_CONF_EVENTS_SHARED_DISPATCH_FROM_APPLICATION && (MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET || defined(EASY_CONNECT_MESH)))
            || connect_success == NSAPI_ERROR_IS_CONNECTED || connect_success == NSAPI_ERROR_ALREADY
#endif
            ) {
#if (MBED_CONF_EVENTS_SHARED_DISPATCH_FROM_APPLICATION && (MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET || defined(EASY_CONNECT_MESH)))
        nsapi_connection_status_t connection_status;

        for (;;) {

            // Check current connection status.
            connection_status = network_interface->get_connection_status();

            if (connection_status == NSAPI_STATUS_GLOBAL_UP) {

                // Connection ready.
                break;

            } else if (connection_status == NSAPI_STATUS_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) {

                if (log_messages) {
                    print_MAC(network_interface, log_messages);
                    printf("[EasyConnect] Connection to Network Failed %d!\n", connection_status);
                }
                return NULL;

            }

            // Not ready yet, give some runtime to the network stack.
            mbed::mbed_event_queue()->dispatch(100);

        }
#endif

        if (log_messages) {
            printf("[EasyConnect] Connected to Network successfully\n");
            print_MAC(network_interface, log_messages);
        }
    } else {
        if (log_messages) {
            print_MAC(network_interface, log_messages);
            printf("[EasyConnect] Connection to Network Failed %d!\n", connect_success);
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    const char *ip_addr  = network_interface->get_ip_address();
    if (ip_addr == NULL) {
        if (log_messages) {
            printf("[EasyConnect] ERROR - No IP address\n");
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] IP address %s\n", ip_addr);
    }
    return network_interface;
}

/* \brief easy_connect - easy_connect function to connect the pre-defined network bearer,
 *                       config done via mbed_app.json (see README.md for details).
 *                       This version is just a helper version and uses the easy_connect() with
 *                       one parameters to do it's job.
 * IN: bool  log_messages  print out diagnostics or not.
 *     char* WiFiSSID      WiFi SSID - pointer to WiFi SSID, but if it is NULL  
 *                         then MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID will be used
 *     char* WiFiPassword  WiFi Password - pointer to WiFI password, but if it's NULL
 *                         then MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD will be used
 */

NetworkInterface* easy_connect(bool log_messages,
                               char* WiFiSSID,
                               char* WiFiPassword ) {

// This functionality only makes sense when using WiFi
#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI) 
    // We essentially want to populate the _ssid and _password and then call easy_connect() again. 
    if (WiFiSSID != NULL) {
        if(strlen(WiFiSSID) > WIFI_SSID_MAX_LEN) {
            printf("ERROR - WiFi SSID is too long - %d vs %d.\n", strlen(WiFiSSID), WIFI_SSID_MAX_LEN);
            return NULL;
        }
        _ssid = WiFiSSID;
    }

    if (WiFiPassword != NULL) {
        if(strlen(WiFiPassword) > WIFI_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN) {
            printf("ERROR - WiFi Password is too long - %d vs %d\n", strlen(WiFiPassword), WIFI_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN);
            return NULL;
        }
        _password = WiFiPassword;
    }
#endif // EASY_CONNECT_WIFI
    return easy_connect(log_messages);
}

/* \brief easy_get_netif - easy_connect function to get pointer to network interface
 *                        without connecting to it.
 *
 * IN: bool  log_messages  print out diagnostics or not.
 */
NetworkInterface* easy_get_netif(bool log_messages) {
#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI)
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] WiFi: %s\n", EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE);
    }
    return &wifi;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Ethernet\n");
    }
    return ð

#elif defined (EASY_CONNECT_MESH)
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Mesh : %s\n", EASY_CONNECT_MESH_TYPE);
    }
    return &mesh;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_ONBOARD || MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] Cellular\n");
    }
    return  &cellular;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == CELLULAR_WNC14A2A
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] WNC14A2A\n");
    }
    return  &wnc;

#elif MBED_CONF_APP_NETWORK_INTERFACE == ETHERNET_WIZNET
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] ETHERNET WIZNET\n");
    }
    return  ð

#endif
}

/* \brief easy_get_wifi - easy_connect function to get pointer to Wifi interface 
 *                        without connecting to it. You would want this 1st so that
 *                        you can scan the APNs, choose the right one and then connect.
 *
 * IN: bool  log_messages  print out diagnostics or not.
 */
WiFiInterface* easy_get_wifi(bool log_messages) {
#if defined (EASY_CONNECT_WIFI)
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] WiFi: %s\n", EASY_CONNECT_WIFI_TYPE);
    }
    return &wifi;
#else
    if (log_messages) {
        printf("[EasyConnect] ERROR - Wifi not in use, can not return WifiInterface.\n");
    }
    return NULL;
#endif
}