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English Version

题目描述

给你一个整数数组 distance

X-Y 平面上的点 (0,0) 开始,先向北移动 distance[0] 米,然后向西移动 distance[1] 米,向南移动 distance[2] 米,向东移动 distance[3] 米,持续移动。也就是说,每次移动后你的方位会发生逆时针变化。

判断你所经过的路径是否相交。如果相交,返回 true ;否则,返回 false

 

示例 1:

输入:distance = [2,1,1,2]
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:distance = [1,2,3,4]
输出:false

示例 3:

输入:distance = [1,1,1,1]
输出:true

 

提示:

  • 1 <= distance.length <= 105
  • 1 <= distance[i] <= 105

解法

                i-2
    case 1 : i-1┌─┐
                └─┼─>i
                 i-3

                   i-2
    case 2 : i-1 ┌────┐
                 └─══>┘i-3
                 i  i-4

    case 3 :    i-4
               ┌──┐
               │i<┼─┐
            i-3│ i-5│i-1
               └────┘
                i-2

Python3

class Solution:
    def isSelfCrossing(self, distance: List[int]) -> bool:
        d = distance
        for i in range(3, len(d)):
            if d[i] >= d[i - 2] and d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3]:
                return True
            if i >= 4 and d[i - 1] == d[i - 3] and d[i] + d[i - 4] >= d[i - 2]:
                return True
            if (
                i >= 5
                and d[i - 2] >= d[i - 4]
                and d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3]
                and d[i] >= d[i - 2] - d[i - 4]
                and d[i - 1] + d[i - 5] >= d[i - 3]
            ):
                return True
        return False

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean isSelfCrossing(int[] distance) {
        int[] d = distance;
        for (int i = 3; i < d.length; ++i) {
            if (d[i] >= d[i - 2] && d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3]) {
                return true;
            }
            if (i >= 4 && d[i - 1] == d[i - 3] && d[i] + d[i - 4] >= d[i - 2]) {
                return true;
            }
            if (i >= 5 && d[i - 2] >= d[i - 4] && d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3]
                && d[i] >= d[i - 2] - d[i - 4] && d[i - 1] + d[i - 5] >= d[i - 3]) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSelfCrossing(vector<int>& distance) {
        vector<int> d = distance;
        for (int i = 3; i < d.size(); ++i) {
            if (d[i] >= d[i - 2] && d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3]) return true;
            if (i >= 4 && d[i - 1] == d[i - 3] && d[i] + d[i - 4] >= d[i - 2]) return true;
            if (i >= 5 && d[i - 2] >= d[i - 4] && d[i - 1] <= d[i - 3] && d[i] >= d[i - 2] - d[i - 4] && d[i - 1] + d[i - 5] >= d[i - 3]) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
};

Go

func isSelfCrossing(distance []int) bool {
	d := distance
	for i := 3; i < len(d); i++ {
		if d[i] >= d[i-2] && d[i-1] <= d[i-3] {
			return true
		}
		if i >= 4 && d[i-1] == d[i-3] && d[i]+d[i-4] >= d[i-2] {
			return true
		}
		if i >= 5 && d[i-2] >= d[i-4] && d[i-1] <= d[i-3] && d[i] >= d[i-2]-d[i-4] && d[i-1]+d[i-5] >= d[i-3] {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

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