ArraysLinkedLists.md

Class 7: Arrays & Linked Lists

Activities

• Draw diagram of your Markov chain mental model and related data structures
• Compare and contrast diagram representations and code organization with partners
• Review how to build a Markov chain from text and generate sentences from it
• Lecture and discussion following array and linked list slides
• Act out how dynamic array and linked list data structures and algorithms work

Objectives

After completing this class session and the associated tutorial challenges, students will be able to ...

• Diagram abstract concepts implemented with nested data structures
• Describe and diagram how arrays and linked lists are stored in memory
• Describe how dynamic arrays automatically resize when more space is needed
• Compare advantages and disadvantages of dynamic arrays with linked lists
• Implement essential linked list class instance methods using node objects

Resources

• Review Make School's array and linked list slides
• Watch Make School's array and linked list video lecture
• Watch HackerRank's linked list video
• Watch Harvard's array video, singly linked list video, and doubly linked list video
• Play with VisuAlgo's interactive linked list visualization
• Read Wikipedia's dynamic array article and linked list article

Challenges

These challenges are the baseline required to complete the project and course. Be sure to complete these before next class session and before starting on the stretch challenges below.

• Page 8: Linked List
  • Implement LinkedList class using linked list starter code with these instance methods:
    • length() - return the length of the linked list by traversing its nodes
    • append(item) - insert item at the tail of the linked list
    • prepend(item) - insert item at the head of the linked list
    • find(quality) - return an item from the linked list satisfying the quality function
    • delete(item) - remove item from the linked list, or raise ValueError if not found
  • Run python linkedlist.py to test LinkedList class instance methods on a small example
  • Run pytest linkedlist_test.py to run the linked list unit tests and fix any failures

Stretch Challenges

These challenges are more difficult and help you push your skills and understanding to the next level.

• Page 8: Linked List
  • Implement replace(old_item, new_item) - replaces old_item in the list with new_item without creating a new node
  • Want to make the LinkedList class more convenient to use? Add methods so that it can be used as an iterable container, such as in a for loop
  • Consider an alternative approach to calculate the length of the linked list that doesn't require node traversal and implement it, then benchmark its running time against the first approach on short lists and long lists
  • Read about the doubly linked list structure and implement it in your own DoublyLinkedList class. What advantages and disadvantages does this structure have over a singly linked list?