Enable all SQLite extensions that do not require code changes.

[TheOneTheOnlyJJ]

What is the problem this feature will solve?

SQLite has a few compile-time extensions that are not enabled by default in Node.js, meaning developers cannot use them out of the box.

Inspired by #56447, I suggest enabling all SQLite extensions that do not require additional code written by default (just as the math functions from #56447). We should target the entire SQLite amalgamation and all the other default extensions (again, such as the math functions from #56447).

Potential candidates include:

• Full Text Search 5, with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5.
• Full Text Search 3, with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 and -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS.
• R*Tree Module, with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE.
• DBSTAT Virtual Table, with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB.
• The RBU Extension, with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RBU.

Unless there are explicit reasons why these should not be included, I see no reason to withhold them from developers.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Add the extensions' compile-time extension flags to Node.

What alternatives have you considered?

Compiling and linking your build of SQLite with the extensions enabled is a major hassle for developers and users alike.