images

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varna

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[[wiki:Boian]] nTr

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wheel

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holy wedding

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Maykop

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omg?

http://www.garshin.ru/linguistics/scripts/old-caucasian.html

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Boats petroglyph at Gobustan

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Rider!

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http://donsmaps.com/gobustan.html

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Since the end of the Bronze Age (2nd millennium B. C.) and later, hunting was predominantly an occupation of the tribal nobility. These persons were frequently represented on horseback.

Due to decreasing importance of hunting in the life of local people, the ritual furrows on the drawings representing animals were gradually losing its meaning and vanished in the passage of time. However, hunting still assumed a significant place in the economy and was represented in many drawings. The people armed with bows and arrows, spears, tridents, swords, lassos, and bolos were hunting on foot and on horseback, using dogs and birds of prey as well as various appliances, such as traps.

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5. In the period from the Iron Age (2nd3rd millennia B. C.) and up to the beginning of our era, the rock drawings continued to diminish in size. The shapes of the animals, however, retain their correctness in many cases.

The ritual furrows on the pictures of animals became very rare. 6. In the Middle Ages (8th-Ilth century A. D. and somewhat later), in view of ever decreasing economical importance of hunting, more frequent transfers of the pictures onto ceramic and metal articles, and negative attitude of the Moslem religion to representation of human beings and animals, the drawings on the rocks of Gobustan became even more outlined;

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tesoro_scita_di_maikop_%28russia_del_sud%29%2C_450_ac_ca._06.JPG

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http://s04.radikal.ru/i177/1608/5e/c5ef253f3fda.jpg

https://skribh.wordpress.com/2016/04/07/282-nowe-zrodla-genetyczne-jezykowe-archeologiczne-itp-05-czyli-smierct-nieprawdzie-allo-allo/

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This represents a direct link between the European steppe and central/south Asia, an intriguing observation that may be related to the spread of Indo-European languages in that direction.

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Actually, several Corded Ware samples from previous studies carried the M417 and Z645 mutations, which are ancestral to Z93. So who's to say that the main patriarch of the Sintashta and Srubnaya cultures, both of which appear to have been rich in R1a-Z93, didn't live somewhere within the Corded Ware horizon, even as far west as Germany or Poland?

In any case, it's nice to see academia finally mention R1a-Z93 in the context of the Indo-European expansion into South Asia. I've been saying for years that this looks like the marker of the Proto-Indo-Iranians and Proto-Indo-Aryans (see here and here).

early Indo-Europeans, all the way from Scandinavia to South Asia, were obsessed with the sun and the moon, otherwise known as the Divine Twins (see here).

What so you think about the origin of R1a-L657? L657 is typical for Indo-Aryans except of Kalash which mysteriously carry Z2124 rather typical for Iranics. It seems that Proto-Indo-Aryans were mainly L657 and Proto-Iranians mainly Z2124. L657 is totally absent everywhere in modern Europe and North Eurasia unlike Z2124. It is obvious that L657 is from Abashevo and entered South Asia from Andronovo via BMAC but all Sintashta, Andronovo and Srubnaya samples lacked L657.

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all cultures were obsessed by the sun and moon. They did not have watches and smart phones. The need to tell time is universal. Myths and rituals surrounding stellar objects are often genetically related but predate PIE hugely.

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My own opinion about the absence of L657 is that L657 were either military destroyed by Z2124 carriers or immigrated in masses from their homeland because of a dramatic climatic shift. Both could play a role in that. There was a lot of hostility between Indo-Aryans and Iranians because of different religious views( Deva vs. Asura) and we know from Sintashta and Abashevo sites that intertribal was really endemic there. It seems that L657 folks were pushed out by Z2124 folks violently and moved towards new lands. A lot of lineages died out in the steppe and L657 likely also died out if they did not escaped southwards and eastwards. Don't forget that Vedic Indo-Aryans were pastoralist showing a lot of steppe culture elements and L657 can just a steppe/forest steppe origin everything else makes no sense in my opinion.

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R1a-Z93/Z94 could not have existed among the native populations of both Eastern Europe and South Asia 2500-2000 BC.

It's obviously from Europe and represents European admixture in South Asia.

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https://i.redd.it/qrabhedqfg101.jpg

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Sankht with S/T !

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𓎟

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Kuria, cairn, corn!! +++
= 𒌷 ?

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Uruki uki
gar
kar cairn grain! <> OK!

cir[es] : mouth, eyes, ears, face <> 𓂋 !?

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guerre (war)

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carne: food

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𒅼 <>

khu(n) pak musen (bird)

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bird => bear / bld: blood

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RIdge / tell

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𓏶

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?

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lord / sky
Herr air

God EA q.e.d.

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𒀸𒐼𒋗 ~ 𒃻šá ~ 𒐼Šar ~ 𒋩𒋗 aShur Ashur Ishtar
𒀸𒐼𒋗 sarsu : sea ++ <> 𓅨
aShur <> ocean <> ascend 𓈉 (climb)

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abzu abyss

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paper!!!!!!!

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bow !

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cir / kir
church / kirche

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𓎟

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Vinca

Indus

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Dar~a DUCK

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^^ Egyptian races

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source: Turquoise-Inlaid_Bronze_Plaques_from_the.pdf

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