diff --git a/24_functions.sh b/24_functions.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5d39589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/24_functions.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+
+function welcomeNote {
+
+	echo "......................."
+	echo "Welcome"
+	echo "......................."
+}
+
+
+Welcome(){
+	echo "......................."
+        echo "Welcome"
+        echo "......................."
+
+}
+
+#to Call our function
+
+welcomeNote
+welcomeNote
+welcomeNote
+Welcome
+
diff --git a/25_functions_with_args.sh b/25_functions_with_args.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3294605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/25_functions_with_args.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+function welcomenote {
+	echo "......................."
+        echo "Welcome $1"
+	echo "Age is $2"
+        echo "......................."
+}
+
+welcomenote ratu 20
+welcomenote pradhul 30
diff --git a/26_args.sh b/26_args.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c220677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/26_args.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -x
+#to access the arguments
+
+echo "First argument is $1"
+echo "Second argument is $2"
+
+echo "All the arguments are - $@"
+echo "Number of arguments are - $#"
+
+
+#For loop to access the values from arguments
+for filename in $@
+do
+	echo "Copying file - $filename"
+done
diff --git a/27_shift_arguments.sh b/27_shift_arguments.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eabd2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/27_shift_arguments.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# to create a user, provide username and description 
+
+echo "Creating user...."
+echo "Username is $1"
+
+shift 
+echo "Description is $@"
diff --git a/28_break.sh b/28_break.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..96cc99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/28_break.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#example fo break in a lopp
+#we just need to confirm if a given no. if present or not
+
+no=6
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+do
+	#break the loop if no. found
+	if [[ $no -eq $i ]]
+	then
+		echo "$no is found!!!"
+		break
+	fi
+	echo "Number is $i"
+done
diff --git a/29_continue.sh b/29_continue.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5782644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/29_continue.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#example of using continue in a loop
+# Suppose we only need to print odd no.
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+do
+	let r=$i%2
+	if [[ $r -eq 0 ]]
+	then 
+		continue
+	fi
+	echo "odd no. is $i"
+done
diff --git a/30_connectivity_check.sh b/30_connectivity_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0ea072a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/30_connectivity_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+read -p "Which site you want to check? " site
+
+ping -c 1 $site &> /dev/null
+#sleep 5s
+
+if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]
+then
+	echo "Successfuly connected to $site."
+else
+	echo "Unable to connect with $site."
+fi
diff --git a/31_file_exist_check.sh b/31_file_exist_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b00d69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/31_file_exist_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+FILEPATH="/home/ratu/Desktop/programs/bash/practice/ratu.test"
+
+
+if [[ -f $FILEPATH ]]
+then
+	echo "File exist"
+else
+	echo "Creating file now..."
+	touch $FILEPATH
+fi
+
diff --git a/32_dice.sh b/32_dice.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cf069c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/32_dice.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+
+#generating a random number between 1 to 6
+
+no=$(( $RANDOM % 6 + 1 ))
+echo "Random Number is $no."
diff --git a/33_root_user_check.sh b/33_root_user_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7aca06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/33_root_user_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Checking if the user is root or not
+
+if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]]
+then
+	echo "User is root"
+else
+	echo "User is not root"
+fi
diff --git a/34_redirect.sh b/34_redirect.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f4df469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/34_redirect.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+ping -c 1 www.google.com > redirect.log
diff --git a/35_script_name.sh b/35_script_name.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3b68de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/35_script_name.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "Name of this script is ${0}"
diff --git a/36_logger.sh b/36_logger.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..65948f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/36_logger.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Example of logging
+
+logger " This is a log from ${0}"
diff --git a/37_debugging.sh b/37_debugging.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..70d354a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/37_debugging.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#when set -e is there then the script is stopped when a command fails
+set -e
+
+pwd
+date
+cd /root
+hostname
+
diff --git a/Basic_operations/01_basic.sh b/Basic_operations/01_basic.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..532a07d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/01_basic.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "HEY buddy!"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/02_comments.sh b/Basic_operations/02_comments.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b37ea57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/02_comments.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "checking comments"
+
+#this is a single line comment
+
+<<comment
+this
+is a multiline
+COMMENT
+comment
diff --git a/Basic_operations/03_var.sh b/Basic_operations/03_var.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ca0d533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/03_var.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+
+a=10
+name="ratu"
+age=18
+
+echo "My name is $name and age is $age"
+
+name="paul"
+
+echo "my name is $(hostname)"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/04_read_only_var.sh b/Basic_operations/04_read_only_var.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e8db266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/04_read_only_var.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+readonly variable="svce"
+
+echo $variable
+
+
+#read only variable cannot be initiated with a new value
+variable="rec"
+
diff --git a/Basic_operations/05_array.sh b/Basic_operations/05_array.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1c91f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/05_array.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+myarray=( 1 20 30.5 Hello "HEY buddy!" )
+
+
+echo"all the values in array are ${myarray[*]}"
+echo "${myarray[2]}"
+
+#how to fin no. of avlues in an array
+
+echo "NO.of values, length of an array is ${#myarray[*]}"
+
+echo "values form index 2-3 ${myarray[*]:2:2}"
+
+
+#updating our array withh new values
+myarray+=( new apple 30 )
+
+echo "values of new array are ${myarray[*]}"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/06_keyvalue.sh b/Basic_operations/06_keyvalue.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b14c52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/06_keyvalue.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#how to store the key value pairs
+#declaring a array
+declare -A myarray
+
+myarray=( [name]=ratu [age]=18 [city]=chennai )
+
+echo "Name is ${myarray[name]}"
+
+echo "Age is ${myarray[age]}"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/07_string_operations.sh b/Basic_operations/07_string_operations.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f4384cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/07_string_operations.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+myvar="Hey buddy, how are you?"
+
+myvarlength=${#myvar}
+echo "Length of the myvar is $myvarlength"
+
+echo "Upper case is ---${myvar^^}"
+echo "Lower case is ---${myvar,,}"
+
+#To replace a string here replace 1st term by 2nd one
+newvar=${myvar/buddy/ratu}
+echo "NEW VAR is ---${newvar}"
+
+#To slice a string :1st number is starting point :2nd number is the count of words to slice
+
+echo "After slice ${myvar:4:5}"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/08_user_interaction.sh b/Basic_operations/08_user_interaction.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d015a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/08_user_interaction.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+
+read -p "What is your name?" name 
+
+echo "Your name is $name"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/09_arithmetic_operation.sh b/Basic_operations/09_arithmetic_operation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cc4004b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/09_arithmetic_operation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#Maths Calculation
+x=10
+y=2
+
+
+#won't work 
+mul=$x*$y
+echo "The multiplied value is :$mul"
+
+
+#should use let command to work
+
+let mul=$x*$y
+echo "the multiplied value is :$mul"
+
+let sum=$x+$y
+echo "the sum is $sum"
+
+#There is another version where we can also use double brackets to get the action of let command
+
+echo "subtraction is $(($x-$y))"
diff --git a/Basic_operations/10_if_else.sh b/Basic_operations/10_if_else.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..082b355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/10_if_else.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+read -p "Enter your marks: " marks
+
+if [[ $marks -gt 40 ]]
+then
+	echo "Your are PASS."
+else
+	echo "You are FAIL!!"
+fi
diff --git a/Basic_operations/11_elif_demo.sh b/Basic_operations/11_elif_demo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..55512ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/11_elif_demo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+read -p "Enter your marks: " marks
+
+if [[ $marks -ge 80 ]]
+then
+	echo "1st Division."
+elif [[ $marks -ge 60 ]]
+then
+	echo "2nd Division"
+elif [[ $marks -ge 40 ]]
+then
+	echo "3rd Division"
+else
+	echo "You are FAIL!!"
+fi
diff --git a/Basic_operations/12_case_demo.sh b/Basic_operations/12_case_demo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0326803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/12_case_demo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "Provide an option"
+echo "a for Print date"
+echo "b for list of scripts"
+echo "c to check the current location"
+
+read choice
+
+case $choice in
+	a)date;;
+	b)ls;;
+	c)pwd;;
+	*)echo "Kindly provide a valid input."
+esac
diff --git a/Basic_operations/13_operators.sh b/Basic_operations/13_operators.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2a5326e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/13_operators.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#AND OPERATOR
+
+read -p "What is your age?" age
+read -p "Your country: " country
+
+if [[ $age -ge 18 ]] || [[ $country == "india" ]]
+then
+	echo "You can vote"
+else
+	echo "You can't vote"
+fi
diff --git a/Basic_operations/14_ternary_ops.sh b/Basic_operations/14_ternary_ops.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3ba0c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Basic_operations/14_ternary_ops.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#can be used instead of if-else statement
+#cond1 & if statement || else statement
+
+age=18
+
+[[ $age -ge 18 ]] && echo "Adult" || echo "minor"
diff --git a/loops/15_for_loop1.sh b/loops/15_for_loop1.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..338b044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/15_for_loop1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+do
+	echo "Number is $i"
+done
+
+#for strings
+for name in Rathina Devan
+do
+	echo "Name is $name"
+done
+
+#for iterating through numbers
+
+for i in {1..5}
+do
+	echo "number is $i"
+	sleep 3s
+done
+
diff --git a/loops/16_for_with_file.sh b/loops/16_for_with_file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..90f1226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/16_for_with_file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#getting values from a file names.txt
+
+FILE="/home/ratu/Desktop/programs/bash/practice/names.txt"
+
+for name in $(cat $FILE)
+do
+	echo "Name is $name"
+done
diff --git a/loops/17_for_with_array.sh b/loops/17_for_with_array.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fc1a473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/17_for_with_array.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+myarray=( 1 2 3 HELLO WELCOME )
+length=${#myarray[*]}
+
+for (( i=0;i<$length;i++ ))
+do
+	echo "Value of array is: ${myarray[$i]}"
+done
+
diff --git a/loops/18_while_demo.sh b/loops/18_while_demo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..277f288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/18_while_demo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+count=0
+num=10
+
+while [[ $count -le $num ]]
+do
+	echo "Value of count variable is $count"
+	let count++
+done
diff --git a/loops/19-until_loop.sh b/loops/19-until_loop.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0288f9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/19-until_loop.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+a=10
+
+until [[ $a -eq 1 ]]
+do
+	echo "The number is $a"
+	let a--
+done
diff --git a/loops/20_infinite_lopp.sh b/loops/20_infinite_lopp.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ef32a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/20_infinite_lopp.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+while true
+do
+	echo "going..."
+	sleep 2s
+done
diff --git a/loops/21_infinite_loop_using_for.sh b/loops/21_infinite_loop_using_for.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e085f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/21_infinite_loop_using_for.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+for ((;;))
+do
+	echo "going...."
+	sleep 2s
+done
diff --git a/loops/22_while_with-file.sh b/loops/22_while_with-file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dc4e176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/22_while_with-file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+while read myvar
+do
+	echo "Value from file is:$myvar"
+done < names.txt
diff --git a/loops/23_while_with_csv.sh b/loops/23_while_with_csv.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..091d3ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/23_while_with_csv.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#IFS = internal field seperator
+cat test.csv | awk 'NR!=1 {print}' | while IFS="," read id name age
+do
+	echo "Id is $id."
+	echo "Name is $name."
+	echo "age is $age."
+done
diff --git a/loops/names.txt b/loops/names.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..56e41a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/names.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Rahu
+goku
+rathina
+pavi
+paul
+mani
+vasu
diff --git a/loops/test.csv b/loops/test.csv
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fb64526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/loops/test.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+id,name,age
+01,paul,20
+02,alex,30
+03,rahu,40
diff --git a/projects/File_System_status.sh b/projects/File_System_status.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eff7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/File_System_status.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Monitoring the free fs space disk
+
+File_Utilization=$(df -H | egrep -v "Filesystem|tmpfs" | grep "/dev/nvme0n1p2" | awk '{print $5}' | tr -d %
+)
+
+TO="emrathinadev@gmail.com"
+
+Thresh_hold=5
+
+if [[ $File_Utilization -ge $Thresh_hold ]]
+then
+	echo "Warning, disk space is low!! - $File_Utilization %" | mail -s "Disk SPACE ALERT !" $TO 
+else
+	echo "ALL good...."
+fi
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/name.mkv.gz b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/name.mkv.gz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac87fac
Binary files /dev/null and b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/name.mkv.gz differ
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/sample-1.tiff.gz b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/sample-1.tiff.gz
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..df77ce6
Binary files /dev/null and b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/archive/sample-1.tiff.gz differ
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-4.jpg b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-4.jpg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4615cd5
Binary files /dev/null and b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-4.jpg differ
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5 (1).gif b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5 (1).gif
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f787bcf
Binary files /dev/null and b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5 (1).gif differ
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5.jpg b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5.jpg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..397236c
Binary files /dev/null and b/projects/archive_file_project/Sample files to archive/sample-5.jpg differ
diff --git a/projects/archive_file_project/archive_project.sh b/projects/archive_file_project/archive_project.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a543437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/archive_file_project/archive_project.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#$Revision:001$
+
+#$Friday 08 December 2023 11:43:02 AM IST$
+
+#Variables
+
+#Give the location in BASE variable
+BASE=""
+DAYS=10
+DEPTH=1
+RUN=0
+
+
+#Check if the directory is present or not
+
+if [ ! -d $BASE ]
+then
+	echo "directory does not exist: $BASE"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+#Create 'archive" folder if not present
+
+if [ ! -d $BASE/archive ]
+then
+	mkdir $BASE/archive
+fi
+
+#Find the list of files larger than 20MB
+for i in `find $BASE -maxdepth $DEPTH -type f -size +20M`
+do
+	if [ $RUN -eq 0 ]
+	then
+		echo "[$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")] archiving $i ==> $BASE/archive"
+		gzip $i || exit 1
+		mv $i.gz $BASE/archive || exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
diff --git a/projects/ram_status.sh b/projects/ram_status.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e372e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/ram_status.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+FREE_SPACE=$(free -mt | grep "Total" | awk '{print $4}')
+THRESH_HOLD=10000
+
+
+if [[ $FREE_SPACE -le $THRESH_HOLD ]]
+then
+	echo "WARNING, RAM is running low"
+else
+	echo "RAM Space is sufficient -  $FREE_SPACE "
+fi
+
diff --git a/projects/user_make.sh b/projects/user_make.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..81fab39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/user_make.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Script should be executed with root user.
+
+if [[ "$UID" -ne 0 ]]
+then
+	echo "Please run with sudo or root."
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# User should provide atleast one argument as username else guide him
+
+if [[ "$#" -lt 1 ]]
+then
+	echo "Usage: ${0} USER_NAME [COMMENT]..."
+	echo "Create a user with name USER_NAME and comments field of COMMMENT"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Store 1st argument as username
+
+USER_NAME="${1}"
+
+# In case of more than one argument , store it as account comments
+shift
+COMMENT="${@}"
+
+
+# create a password
+PASSWORD=$(date +%s%N)
+
+# Create a user
+useradd -c "$COMMENT" -m $USER_NAME
+
+# Check if the user is created successfully created or not
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
+then
+	echo "The Account could not be created"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Set the password for the user.
+echo "$USER_NAME:$PASSWORD" | chpasswd
+
+# Check if the password is successfully set or not
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
+then
+	echo "Password could not be set"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Force password change on first login
+passwd -e $USER_NAME
+
+#Display the username,password and the host where the user was created.
+
+echo
+echo "Username: $USER_NAME"
+echo
+echo "Password: $PASSWORD"
+echo
+echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
+
+