The groups
command in Linux is used to list the groups that a user belongs to. It is a very useful command for understanding the permissions that a user has on a system.
The groups
command takes the following arguments:
username
: The username to list the groups for.options
: Optional arguments that control the behavior ofgroups
.
The following are some of the most common options for the groups
command:
-a
: Lists all of the groups that the user belongs to, including secondary groups.-g
: Lists the primary group of the user.-h
: Displays the output in human-readable format.
For example, the following command will list all of the groups that the current user belongs to:
groups
The groups
command is a very useful command for understanding the permissions that a user has on a system. It is a valuable tool for anyone who needs to manage users and groups.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about groups
:
- The
groups
command must be run as a user who has permission to view the groups that a user belongs to. - The
groups
command can be used to list the groups for any user on the system. - The
groups
command can be used to list the primary group of a user.
Here are some examples of how to use groups
:
- To list all of the groups that the current user belongs to:
groups
- To list the primary group of the current user:
groups -g
- To list all of the groups that the user
johndoe
belongs to:
groups johndoe
- To list all of the groups that the user
johndoe
belongs to, including secondary groups:
groups -a johndoe
The groups
command is a powerful and versatile tool that can be used to list the groups that a user belongs to. It is a valuable tool for anyone who needs to manage users and groups.
Usage: groups [OPTION]... [USERNAME]...
Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for
the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed).
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit