wait-for-it.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Use this script to test if a given TCP host/port are available

WAITFORIT_cmdname=${0##*/}
PROTOCOL="tcp"

echoerr() { if [[ $WAITFORIT_QUIET -ne 1 ]]; then echo "$@" 1>&2; fi }

usage()
{
    cat << USAGE >&2
Usage:
    $WAITFORIT_cmdname host:port [-s] [-t timeout] [-- command args]
    -h HOST | --host=HOST       Host or IP under test
    -p PORT | --port=PORT       TCP port under test
                                Alternatively, you specify the host and port as host:port
                                or even the endpoint
    -s | --strict               Only execute subcommand if the test succeeds
    -q | --quiet                Don't output any status messages
    -t TIMEOUT | --timeout=TIMEOUT
                                Timeout in seconds, zero for no timeout
    -- COMMAND ARGS             Execute command with args after the test finishes
USAGE
    exit 1
}

wait_for()
{
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: waiting $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT seconds for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT"
    else
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: waiting for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT without a timeout"
    fi
    WAITFORIT_start_ts=$(date +%s)
    while :
    do
        case "$PROTOCOL" in
              tcp)
                  if [[ $WAITFORIT_ISBUSY -eq 1 ]]; then
                      nc -z "$WAITFORIT_HOST $WAITFORIT_PORT"
                      WAITFORIT_result=$?
                  else
                      (echo -n > "/dev/tcp/$WAITFORIT_HOST/$WAITFORIT_PORT") >/dev/null 2>&1
                      WAITFORIT_result=$?
                  fi
              ;;
              http)
                  echo "Calling $WAITFORIT_ENDPOINT"
                  curl -f "$WAITFORIT_ENDPOINT"
                  WAITFORIT_result=$?
              ;;
              *)
                echo "Stopping execution. Protocol $PROTOCOL is invalid"
                exit 1
              ;;
        esac
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_result -eq 0 ]]; then
            WAITFORIT_end_ts=$(date +%s)
            echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT is available after $((WAITFORIT_end_ts - WAITFORIT_start_ts)) seconds"
            break
        fi
        case "$PROTOCOL" in
          tcp)
            sleep 1
          ;;
          http)
            sleep 5
          ;;
        esac
    done
    return $WAITFORIT_result
}

wait_for_wrapper()
{
    # In order to support SIGINT during timeout: http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/57692
    case "$PROTOCOL" in
      tcp)
          if [[ $WAITFORIT_QUIET -eq 1 ]]; then
              timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --quiet --child --host=$WAITFORIT_HOST --port=$WAITFORIT_PORT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
          else
              timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --child --host=$WAITFORIT_HOST --port=$WAITFORIT_PORT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
          fi
      ;;
      http)
          if [[ $WAITFORIT_QUIET -eq 1 ]]; then
              timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --quiet --child $WAITFORIT_ENDPOINT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
          else
              timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --child $WAITFORIT_ENDPOINT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
          fi
      ;;
    esac

    WAITFORIT_PID=$!
    trap "kill -INT -$WAITFORIT_PID" INT
    wait $WAITFORIT_PID
    WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_RESULT -ne 0 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: timeout occurred after waiting $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT seconds for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT"
    fi
    return $WAITFORIT_RESULT
}

# process arguments
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
do
    case "$1" in
        http://*|https://* )
        WAITFORIT_ENDPOINT=(${1})
        PROTOCOL="http"
        shift 1
        ;;
        *:* )
        WAITFORIT_hostport=(${1//:/ })
        WAITFORIT_HOST=${WAITFORIT_hostport[0]}
        WAITFORIT_PORT=${WAITFORIT_hostport[1]}
        shift 1
        ;;
        --child)
        WAITFORIT_CHILD=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -q | --quiet)
        WAITFORIT_QUIET=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -s | --strict)
        WAITFORIT_STRICT=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -h)
        WAITFORIT_HOST="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_HOST == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --host=*)
        WAITFORIT_HOST="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        -p)
        WAITFORIT_PORT="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_PORT == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --port=*)
        WAITFORIT_PORT="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        -t)
        WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --timeout=*)
        WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        --)
        shift
        WAITFORIT_CLI=("$@")
        break
        ;;
        --help)
        usage
        ;;
        *)
        echoerr "Unknown argument: $1"
        usage
        ;;
    esac
done

case "$PROTOCOL" in
      tcp)
          if [[ "$WAITFORIT_HOST" == "" || "$WAITFORIT_PORT" == "" ]]; then
              echoerr "Error: you need to provide a host and port to test."
              usage
          fi
      ;;
esac

WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT=${WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT:-15}
WAITFORIT_STRICT=${WAITFORIT_STRICT:-0}
WAITFORIT_CHILD=${WAITFORIT_CHILD:-0}
WAITFORIT_QUIET=${WAITFORIT_QUIET:-0}

# Check to see if timeout is from busybox?
WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH=$(type -p timeout)
WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH=$(realpath $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH 2>/dev/null || readlink -f $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH)

WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG=""
if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH =~ "busybox" ]]; then
    WAITFORIT_ISBUSY=1
    # Check if busybox timeout uses -t flag
    # (recent Alpine versions don't support -t anymore)
    if timeout &>/dev/stdout | grep -q -e '-t '; then
        WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG="-t"
    fi
else
    WAITFORIT_ISBUSY=0
fi

if [[ $WAITFORIT_CHILD -gt 0 ]]; then
    wait_for
    WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
else
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]]; then
        wait_for_wrapper
        WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    else
        wait_for
        WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    fi
fi

if [[ $WAITFORIT_CLI != "" ]]; then
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_RESULT -ne 0 && $WAITFORIT_STRICT -eq 1 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: strict mode, refusing to execute subprocess"
        exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
    fi
    exec "${WAITFORIT_CLI[@]}"
else
    exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
fi