32_02_PrintTreesInLines.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @File    : 32_02_PrintTreesInLines.py
# @Date    : 2020-10-31
# @Author  : tc
"""
剑指 Offer 32 - II. 从上到下打印二叉树 II
从上到下按层打印二叉树，同一层的节点按从左到右的顺序打印，每一层打印到一行。

例如:
给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
返回其层次遍历结果：

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]


提示：

节点总数 <= 1000
注意：本题与主站 102 题相同：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal/

参考：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/cong-shang-dao-xia-da-yin-er-cha-shu-ii-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-32-ii-cong-shang-dao-xia-da-yin-er-c-5/

"""
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.left = None
        self.right = None

import collections
from typing import List


class Solution:
    def levelOrder(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[List[int]]:
        if not root:
            return []
        res, queue = [], collections.deque()
        queue.append(root)
        while queue:
            tmp = []
            for _ in range(len(queue)):
                node = queue.popleft()
                tmp.append(node.val)
                if node.left:
                    queue.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    queue.append(node.right)
            res.append(tmp)
        return res

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pass