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RobotMove.cpp
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// 面试题13:机器人的运动范围
// 题目:地上有一个m行n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标(0, 0)的格子开始移动,它
// 每一次可以向左、右、上、下移动一格,但不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和
// 大于k的格子。例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35, 37),因为3+5+3+7=18。
// 但它不能进入方格(35, 38),因为3+5+3+8=19。请问该机器人能够到达多少个格子?
#include<string.h>
int movingCounter(int threshold,int rows,int cols)
{
if(rows <= 0 || cols <= 0 || threshold < 0)
return 0;
bool* visited = new bool[rows*cols];
memset(visited, false, rows * cols);
int count = movingCounterCore(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,visited);
delete[] visited;
return count;
}
int movingCounterCore(int threshold,int rows,int cols,int row,int col,bool* visited)
{
int count = 0;
if(check(threshold,rows,cols,row,col,visited))
{
visited[row*cols+col] = true;
count = 1 + movingCounterCore(threshold,rows,cols,row+1,col,visited)
+ movingCounterCore(threshold,rows,cols,row-1,col,visited)
+ movingCounterCore(threshold,rows,cols,row,col+1,visited)
+ movingCounterCore(threshold,rows,cols,row,col-1,visited);
}
return count;
}
bool check(int threshold,int rows,int cols,int row,int col,bool* visited)
{
int row_sum = getDigitSum(row);
int col_sum = getDigitSum(col);
if (row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols && row_sum + col_sum <= threshold && !visited[row*cols+col])
return true;
return false;
}
int getDigitSum(int number)
{
int sum = 0;
while (number > 0)
{
sum += number % 10;
number /=10;
}
return sum;
}