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Apple Push Notification Service

  • 笔记: 惊梦
  • 日期: 2015年09月15日

目录

  • 证书制作
  • 证书合并
  • 测试

证书制作

  1. 制作development和production证书，过程基本一样,成对出现。在创建APPID是记得勾选Push Notifications,然后是*.certSigningRequest文件，接下来是*.cer文件，最后因为APNs需要真机测试所以*.mobileprovision文件。
  2. 需要部署所以需要到钥匙串KeyChain中导出*.p12文件。

证书合并

  1. PHP服务部署需要合并证书，进入证书所在目录，执行如下图： apns

  2. 所需命令：

     openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out aps_development.pem
 
 openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out SkySeaApnsDevelopment.pem -in SkySeaApnsDevelopment.p12
 
 cat aps_development.pem SkySeaApnsDevelopment.pem > development_ck.pem
 
 telnet gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com 2195
 
 openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert aps_development.pem -key SkySeaApnsDevelopment.pem

  3. 推送地址：

     测试 development：gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195
 
 发布 production：gateway.push.apple.com:2195

测试

  1. 创建测试工程,Bundle Identifier和创建的推送APPID的一致。修改ApplicationDelegate.m文件如下：

     - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

 //消息推送注册
 [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)];

  //判断是否由远程消息通知触发应用程序启动
 if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]!=nil) {
 
 //获取应用程序消息通知标记数（即小红圈中的数字）
 NSInteger badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
 	if (badge > 0) {
    		 badge = 0;
     	[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge;
 		}
 	}
 	return YES;
 }

 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {

  NSLog(@"didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken: %@", deviceToken);
 }

 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application 		didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {

  NSLog(@"didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError: 		%@", 		error);
 }

 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application 		didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {

  NSLog(@"didReceiveRemoteNotification: %@", userInfo);
 }

  2. 通过PushMeBaby,下载后，导入*.cer文件，在Copy Bundle Resource查看确保已添加。

  3. 修改ApplicationDelegate.m如下：

     - (id)init {
 	self = [super init];
 	if(self != nil) {
 		self.deviceToken = @"3cc8f2c1 b4b8257a 9072178a 0318319d 36067892 e687a787 3a826a57 a846e11b";
 		self.payload = @"{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"This is some skysea message.\",\"badge\":3,\"sound\":\"defalut\"},}";
 		self.certificate = [[NSBundle mainBundle] 	pathForResource:@"aps_development" ofType:@"cer"];
 	}
 	return self;
 }

  4. 接收到推送消息的格式：

     didReceiveRemoteNotification: {
 	aps =     {
			 alert = "This is some skysea message.";
 		 badge = 3;
 		 sound = defalut;
 			};
 		}