Update podman verion to update further dep on github.com/cloudflare/circl to fix GHSA-9763-4f94-gfch

[fahlmant]

Which issue this PR addresses:

https://issues.redhat.com/browse/ARO-14552

What this PR does / why we need it:

Fixes GHSA-9763-4f94-gfch by bumping podman version

Before fix:

$ go mod graph | grep github.com/cloudflare/circl
github.com/sylabs/sif/[email protected] github.com/cloudflare/[email protected]

$ go mod graph | grep github.com/cloudflare/circl | while read -r line; do dependency=$(awk '{print $1}' <<<${line}); go mod why -m "${dependency%@*}"; done
# github.com/sylabs/sif/v2
github.com/Azure/ARO-RP/pkg/containerinstall
github.com/containers/podman/v5/pkg/specgen
github.com/containers/common/libimage
github.com/containers/image/v5/transports/alltransports
github.com/containers/image/v5/sif
github.com/sylabs/sif/v2/pkg/sif

After fix:

$ go mod graph | grep github.com/cloudflare/circl
github.com/sylabs/sif/[email protected] github.com/cloudflare/[email protected]

Steps to fix

1. Update go.mod to use github.com/containers/podman/[email protected]
2. Add replace in go.mod for github.com/docker/distribution from 2.8.3 to 2.8.2, as 2.8.3 is broken
3. Run go mod tidy -compat=1.21, go mod vendor and make generate

[fahlmant]

/azp run ci

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