feat: add Nest.js app with basic CRUD functionality

.github/workflows/3_middlewares_1_koa_js.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
     branches:
       - master
     paths:
-      - 3_middlewares/**
+      - 3_middlewares/1_koa_js/**
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 env:

.github/workflows/3_middlewares_2_nest_js.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: 3_middlewares_2_nest_js
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - 3_middlewares/2_nest_js/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  APP_NAME: middleware_koa_js
+  PROJECT_DIR: 3_middlewares/2_nest_js
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/[email protected]
+
+      - id: lower-credentials
+        name: Lower Credentials
+        run: |
+          echo "actor=${GITHUB_ACTOR@L}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "repository=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY@L}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/[email protected]
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ steps.lower-credentials.outputs.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_PAT }}
+
+      - name: Build Docker image
+        run: |
+          cd ${{ env.PROJECT_DIR }} && \
+          docker build -t ghcr.io/${{ steps.lower-credentials.outputs.repository }}/${{ env.APP_NAME }}:latest .  
+
+      - name: Push Docker image to GHCR
+        run: |
+          docker push ghcr.io/${{ steps.lower-credentials.outputs.repository }}/${{ env.APP_NAME }}:latest

3_middlewares/2_nest_js/.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+module.exports = {
+  parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
+  parserOptions: {
+    project: 'tsconfig.json',
+    tsconfigRootDir: __dirname,
+    sourceType: 'module',
+  },
+  plugins: ['@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin'],
+  extends: [
+    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
+    'plugin:prettier/recommended',
+  ],
+  root: true,
+  env: {
+    node: true,
+    jest: true,
+  },
+  ignorePatterns: ['.eslintrc.js'],
+  rules: {
+    '@typescript-eslint/interface-name-prefix': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': 'off',
+    '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
+  },
+};

3_middlewares/2_nest_js/.prettierrc

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "singleQuote": true,
+  "trailingComma": "all"
+}

3_middlewares/2_nest_js/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Phase 1: Build
+FROM node:20 AS builder
+
+# Set working directory inside the container
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy package.json and package-lock.json for dependency installation
+COPY package*.json ./
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN npm install
+
+# Copy the rest of the application files
+COPY . .
+
+# Build the application
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Phase 2: Runtime
+FROM node:20-alpine AS runtime
+
+# Set working directory inside the container
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy only necessary files from the build stage
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
+COPY --from=builder /app/package*.json ./
+
+# Install only production dependencies
+RUN npm install --omit=dev
+
+# Expose the application port
+EXPOSE 3000
+
+# Run the application
+CMD ["node", "dist/main"]

3_middlewares/2_nest_js/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="http://nestjs.com/" target="blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logo-small.svg" width="120" alt="Nest Logo" /></a>
+</p>
+
+[circleci-image]: https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/nestjs/nest/master?token=abc123def456
+[circleci-url]: https://circleci.com/gh/nestjs/nest
+
+  <p align="center">A progressive <a href="http://nodejs.org" target="_blank">Node.js</a> framework for building efficient and scalable server-side applications.</p>
+    <p align="center">
+<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/~nestjscore" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@nestjs/core.svg" alt="NPM Version" /></a>
+<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/~nestjscore" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/l/@nestjs/core.svg" alt="Package License" /></a>
+<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/~nestjscore" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@nestjs/common.svg" alt="NPM Downloads" /></a>
+<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/nestjs/nest" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/nestjs/nest/master" alt="CircleCI" /></a>
+<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/nestjs/nest?branch=master" target="_blank"><img src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/nestjs/nest/badge.svg?branch=master#9" alt="Coverage" /></a>
+<a href="https://discord.gg/G7Qnnhy" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-online-brightgreen.svg" alt="Discord"/></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/nest#backer" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/nest/backers/badge.svg" alt="Backers on Open Collective" /></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/nest#sponsor" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/nest/sponsors/badge.svg" alt="Sponsors on Open Collective" /></a>
+  <a href="https://paypal.me/kamilmysliwiec" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-ff3f59.svg" alt="Donate us"/></a>
+    <a href="https://opencollective.com/nest#sponsor"  target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Support%20us-Open%20Collective-41B883.svg" alt="Support us"></a>
+  <a href="https://twitter.com/nestframework" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/nestframework.svg?style=social&label=Follow" alt="Follow us on Twitter"></a>
+</p>
+  <!--[![Backers on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/nest/backers/badge.svg)](https://opencollective.com/nest#backer)
+  [![Sponsors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/nest/sponsors/badge.svg)](https://opencollective.com/nest#sponsor)-->
+
+## Description
+
+[Nest](https://github.com/nestjs/nest) framework TypeScript starter repository.
+
+## Project setup
+
+```bash
+$ npm install
+```
+
+## Compile and run the project
+
+```bash
+# development
+$ npm run start
+
+# watch mode
+$ npm run start:dev
+
+# production mode
+$ npm run start:prod
+```
+
+## Run tests
+
+```bash
+# unit tests
+$ npm run test
+
+# e2e tests
+$ npm run test:e2e
+
+# test coverage
+$ npm run test:cov
+```
+
+## Deployment
+
+When you're ready to deploy your NestJS application to production, there are some key steps you can take to ensure it runs as efficiently as possible. Check out the [deployment documentation](https://docs.nestjs.com/deployment) for more information.
+
+If you are looking for a cloud-based platform to deploy your NestJS application, check out [Mau](https://mau.nestjs.com), our official platform for deploying NestJS applications on AWS. Mau makes deployment straightforward and fast, requiring just a few simple steps:
+
+```bash
+$ npm install -g mau
+$ mau deploy
+```
+
+With Mau, you can deploy your application in just a few clicks, allowing you to focus on building features rather than managing infrastructure.
+
+## Resources
+
+Check out a few resources that may come in handy when working with NestJS:
+
+- Visit the [NestJS Documentation](https://docs.nestjs.com) to learn more about the framework.
+- For questions and support, please visit our [Discord channel](https://discord.gg/G7Qnnhy).
+- To dive deeper and get more hands-on experience, check out our official video [courses](https://courses.nestjs.com/).
+- Deploy your application to AWS with the help of [NestJS Mau](https://mau.nestjs.com) in just a few clicks.
+- Visualize your application graph and interact with the NestJS application in real-time using [NestJS Devtools](https://devtools.nestjs.com).
+- Need help with your project (part-time to full-time)? Check out our official [enterprise support](https://enterprise.nestjs.com).
+- To stay in the loop and get updates, follow us on [X](https://x.com/nestframework) and [LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/company/nestjs).
+- Looking for a job, or have a job to offer? Check out our official [Jobs board](https://jobs.nestjs.com).
+
+## Support
+
+Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors and support by the amazing backers. If you'd like to join them, please [read more here](https://docs.nestjs.com/support).
+
+## Stay in touch
+
+- Author - [Kamil Myśliwiec](https://twitter.com/kammysliwiec)
+- Website - [https://nestjs.com](https://nestjs.com/)
+- Twitter - [@nestframework](https://twitter.com/nestframework)
+
+## License
+
+Nest is [MIT licensed](https://github.com/nestjs/nest/blob/master/LICENSE).

3_middlewares/2_nest_js/nest-cli.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/nest-cli",
+  "collection": "@nestjs/schematics",
+  "sourceRoot": "src",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "deleteOutDir": true
+  }
+}