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fix zeros in hypot and norm #162

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Aug 25, 2024
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion ext/AccessorsLinearAlgebraExt.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import Accessors: set, @set
using LinearAlgebra: norm, normalize, diag, diagind

set(arr, ::typeof(normalize), val) = norm(arr) * val
set(arr, ::typeof(norm), val) = map(Base.Fix2(*, val / norm(arr)), arr) # should we check val is positive?
function set(arr, ::typeof(norm), val)
omul = iszero(val) ? one(norm(arr)) : norm(arr)
map(Base.Fix2(*, val / omul), arr)
end
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oneunit instead? Or should we error? This seems to break lens laws.

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What laws does it break?
Setting norm(x) = 0 should always work, including when norm(x) is already zero.

Changed to oneunit, that's correct indeed!

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@jw3126 jw3126 Jul 31, 2024

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norm(set([0,0], norm, val)) == val will not hold for nonzero val. So maybe we should error if iszero(norm(arr))? Personally I want to get an error if I try to normalize the zero vector.
OTOH I suspect we have little violations like this in other places as well though. What do you think?

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Oh, that point is unrelated to this PR: here, we are only changing what happens for @set norm(...) = 0. Meanwhile, zero vector + non-zero norm scenario is already present in current Accessors:

julia> set([0,0], norm, 1)
2-element Vector{Float64}:
 NaN
 NaN

There definitely other cases of similar inequalities happening, eg:

julia> angle(set(0, angle, 0.5))
0.0

julia> o = @o filter(isodd, _)
julia> o(set([1,2,3], o, [4,6]))
Int64[]

Btw, this works and conceptually similar to the norm issue:

julia> set(0+0im, abs, 0.5)
0.5 + 0.0im

but is specific to complex values and their sign() being defined even at zero.

We may think about putting a higher priority on strictly following optics laws and not defining "unlawful" optics. But we should also be careful to keep the Accessors flexibility: for example filter() optic above is clearly useful even in cases that break that law. Setting norm of a zero vector is at a boundary imo: maybe throwing an exception is good enough... At least it returns invalid values (NaNs) and not zeros :)

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@aplavin aplavin Aug 25, 2024

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@jw3126 is the PR fine in the current state? Zero norm input and similar can be discussed separately, here we don't change them at all.

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Yeah it is fine sry


set(A, ::typeof(diag), val) = @set A[diagind(A)] = val

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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion src/functionlenses.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -150,7 +150,10 @@ set(x::AbstractString, f::Base.Fix1{typeof(parse), Type{T}}, y::T) where {T} = s
set(f, ::typeof(inverse), invf) = setinverse(f, invf)

set(obj, ::typeof(Base.splat(atan)), val) = @set Tuple(obj) = hypot(obj...) .* sincos(val)
set(obj, ::typeof(Base.splat(hypot)), val) = map(Base.Fix2(*, val / hypot(obj...)), obj)
function set(obj, ::typeof(Base.splat(hypot)), val)
omul = iszero(val) ? one(hypot(obj...)) : hypot(obj...)
map(Base.Fix2(*, val / omul), obj)
end

################################################################################
##### strings
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions test/test_functionlenses.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -268,7 +268,9 @@ end
@test @set(abs(-2u"m") = 1u"m") === -1u"m"
@test @set(abs(x) = 10) ≈ 6 + 8im
@test @set(angle(x) = π/2) ≈ 5im
@test set(0, abs, 0) == 0
@test set(0, abs, 10) == 10
@test set(0+0im, abs, 0) == 0+0im
@test set(0+0im, abs, 10) == 10
@test set(0+1e-100im, abs, 10) == 10im
@test_throws DomainError @set(abs(x) = -10)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,7 +302,9 @@ end
@test set((3, 4), norm, 10) === (6., 8.)
@test set((a=3, b=4), norm, 10) === (a=6., b=8.)
test_getset_laws(norm, (3, 4), 10, 12)
test_getset_laws(norm, (0, 0), 0, 0)
test_getset_laws(Base.splat(hypot), (3, 4), 10, 12)
test_getset_laws(Base.splat(hypot), (0, 0), 0, 0.)

test_getset_laws(!(@optic _.a), (a=true,), false, true)
test_getset_laws(!(@optic _[1]), (a=true,), false, true)
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