A Pandoc filter for including code from source files.
You get to:
- Keep your examples and documentation compiled and in sync
- Include small snippets from larger source files without needing to keep track of line numbers
- Dedent included snippets
The filter recognizes code blocks with the include
attribute present. It
swaps the content of the code block with contents from a file.
The simplest way to use this filter is to include an entire file:
```{include=docs/MyFile.hs}
```
You can still use other attributes, and classes, to control the code blocks:
```{.purescript include=docs/MyFile.purs}
```
There is support for delimited snippets. Use a line comment of
whatever kind you want, and enclose the snippet between start snippet <name>
and end snippet <name>
.
-- start snippet cool-thingy
main =
putStrLn "I explain some cool concept in Haskell code."
-- end snippet cool-thingy
Or why not some C code:
// start snippet wow
int main() {
printf("such performance");
}
// end snippet wow
NOTE: There can only be whitespace and a newline after the snippet name. This means that multi-line comments in C, Java, etc, will not work. Only single-line comments will.
Then, in your code block, specify the snippet name:
```{include=docs/MyFile.hs snippet=cool-thingy}
```
If you want to include a specific range of lines, use startLine
and endLine
:
```{include=docs/MyFile.hs startLine=35 endLine=80}
```
Using the dedent
attribute, you can have whitespaces removed on each line,
where possible (non-whitespace character will not be removed even if they occur
in the dedent area).
```{include=docs/MyFile.hs dedent=4}
```
"Snippet mode" and "range mode" cannot be used together.
If you include the numberLines
class in your code block, and use include
,
the startFrom
attribute will be added with respect to the included code's
location in the source file.
```{include=docs/MyFile.hs startLine=35 endLine=80 .numberLines}
```
- The blog post Automating the Build of Your Technical Presentation shows practical examples of how to use this filter.
Executables for Linux and macOS are available in the Releases page.
You can use Homebrew to install this filter:
brew install pandoc-include-code
If you'd rather install using cabal
or stack
, you can use the following
command:
cabal install pandoc-include-code
The package is available at Hackage.
Requirements:
To install from sources, run:
git clone [email protected]:owickstrom/pandoc-include-code.git
cd pandoc-include-code
cabal configure
cabal install
If you have installed from sources, and you have ~/.local/bin
on your
PATH
, you can use the filter with Pandoc like so:
pandoc --filter pandoc-include-code input.md output.html
If you are using the Hakyll static site generator, you can use the filter by importing it as a library and using the snippet below.
Add pandoc
, pandoc-types
, and pandoc-include-code
to your project dependencies, then define a custom Hakyll compiler using a Pandoc transform:
import Text.Pandoc (Format (..), Pandoc)
import Text.Pandoc.Walk (walkM)
import Text.Pandoc.Filter.IncludeCode (includeCode)
includeCodeTransform :: Pandoc -> IO Pandoc
includeCodeTransform = walkM (includeCode (Just (Format "html5")))
includeCodePandocCompiler :: Compiler (Item String)
includeCodePandocCompiler =
pandocCompilerWithTransformM
defaultHakyllReaderOptions
defaultHakyllWriterOptions
(unsafeCompiler . includeCodeTransform)
You can now use includeCodePandocCompiler
instead of the default pandocCompiler
in your Hakyll rules:
match "*.md" $ do
route $ setExtension "html"
compile $ includeCodePandocCompiler
>>= loadAndApplyTemplate "templates/default.html" defaultContext
>>= relativizeUrls