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Add tests for ahr_blinded() #435

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Aug 29, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion R/ahr_blinded.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ ahr_blinded <- function(
stop("'intervals' must be a vector of positive numbers.")
}
if (length(intervals) != length(hr)) {
stop("the piecewise model specified 'hr' and 'intervals' differ in length.")
stop("The piecewise model specified 'hr' and 'intervals' differ in length.")
}

# Set final element of "intervals" to Inf
Expand Down
112 changes: 112 additions & 0 deletions tests/testthat/test-independent-ahr_blinded.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
test_that("ahr_blinded throws an error for non-numeric or negative hr", {
expect_error(
ahr_blinded(hr = c(1, -2, 3)),
"'hr' must be a vector of positive numbers."
)
expect_error(
ahr_blinded(hr = "abc"),
"'hr' must be a vector of positive numbers."
)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded throws an error when intervals and hr are not aligned", {
expect_error(
ahr_blinded(intervals = c(3, 6), hr = c(1)),
"The piecewise model specified 'hr' and 'intervals' differ in length."
)
})

test_that("Correct computation of blinded AHR and information adjustment", {
surv <- survival::Surv(simtrial::ex2_delayed_effect$month, event = simtrial::ex2_delayed_effect$evntd)
intervals <- c(3, Inf)
hr <- c(1, 0.6)
ratio <- 1
event <- simtrial::fit_pwexp(surv, intervals)[, 3]

expected_event <- sum(surv[, "status"])
expected_theta <- -sum(log(hr[1:length(event)]) * event) / sum(event)
expected_ahr <- exp(-(-sum(log(hr[1:length(event)]) * event) / sum(event)))
expected_info0 <- sum(surv[, "status"]) * (1 - ratio / (1 + ratio)) * (ratio / (1 + ratio))

result <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr, ratio = ratio)

expect_equal(result$event, expected_event)
expect_equal(result$ahr, expected_ahr, tolerance = 0.001)
expect_equal(result$theta, expected_theta, tolerance = 0.001)
expect_equal(result$info0, expected_info0)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded computes theta with constant hazard ratios correctly", {
surv <- survival::Surv(
simtrial::ex1_delayed_effect$month,
simtrial::ex1_delayed_effect$evntd
)
intervals <- c(3, 6, Inf)
hr <- c(1, 1, 1)
result <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr)

# When all hr = 1, theta should be 0
expect_equal(result$theta, 0)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded handles zero events", {
surv <- survival::Surv(time = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), event = c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) # No events
intervals <- c(2, 3, Inf)
hr <- c(0.8, 0.9, 1)

result <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr)

expect_equal(result$event, 0)
expect_true(is.nan(result$ahr))
expect_true(is.nan(result$theta))
expect_equal(result$info0, 0)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded handles all events in the first interval", {
surv <- survival::Surv(time = c(1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5), event = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
# Only the first interval contains events
intervals <- c(4, Inf)
hr <- c(0.5, 0.7)

result <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr)

# All events are in the first interval, so result should reflect hr[1]
expected_theta <- -sum(log(hr[1]) * sum(surv[, "status"])) / sum(surv[, "status"])
expect_equal(result$theta, expected_theta)
expect_equal(result$event, sum(surv[, "status"]))
})

test_that("ahr_blinded handles very small hazard ratios", {
surv <- survival::Surv(time = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), event = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
intervals <- c(2, 3, Inf)
hr <- c(0.1, 0.2, 0.3)

res <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr)

expect_true(res$theta > 0)
expect_true(res$ahr < 1)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded handles very high randomization ratio", {
surv <- survival::Surv(time = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), event = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
intervals <- c(2, 3, Inf)
hr <- c(0.8, 0.9, 0.95)
ratio <- 100

result <- ahr_blinded(surv = surv, intervals = intervals, hr = hr, ratio = ratio)

# info0 should be near 0
expect_equal(result$info0, 0, tolerance = 0.05)
})

test_that("ahr_blinded returns a tibble with correct structure and types", {
result <- ahr_blinded()

expect_true(tibble::is_tibble(result))
expect_named(result, c("event", "ahr", "theta", "info0"))
expect_true(nrow(result) == 1L)
expect_type(result$event, "double")
expect_type(result$ahr, "double")
expect_type(result$theta, "double")
expect_type(result$info0, "double")
})