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andriy-bilynskyy committed Apr 26, 2019
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2019 Andrii Bilynskyi

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
104 changes: 104 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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#****************************************************************************
#*
#* (C) 2019 Andrii Bilynskyi <[email protected]>
#*
#* This code is licenced under the MIT.
#*
#****************************************************************************


TOOLCHAIN_PATH := /opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-8-2018-q4-major


CC := ${TOOLCHAIN_PATH}/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc
CXX := ${TOOLCHAIN_PATH}/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++
OBJCPY := ${TOOLCHAIN_PATH}/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy
FLASH := openocd


PROJECT ?= stm32-test


STM32_PERIPH_CSRC := \
${wildcard stm32-periph/*.c} \

STM32_PERIPH_CXXSRC := \
${wildcard stm32-periph/*.cpp} \

STM32_USER_CSRC := \
${wildcard src/*.c} \

STM32_USER_CXXSRC := \
${wildcard src/*.cpp} \

INCLUDE_PATH := \
src \
stm32-periph \

LDLIBS := \

LD_SCRIPT := linker/stm32_flash.ld


OBJECTS := ${STM32_PERIPH_CSRC:.c=.o} ${STM32_PERIPH_CXXSRC:.cpp=.o} ${STM32_USER_CSRC:.c=.o} ${STM32_USER_CXXSRC:.cpp=.o}

CFLAGS := -g -O3
CFLAGS += -Wall -std=c99
CFLAGS += -mlittle-endian -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3
CFLAGS += -DSTM32F10X_MD
CFLAGS += ${addprefix -I, ${INCLUDE_PATH}}

CXXFLAGS := -g -O3
CXXFLAGS += -Wall
CXXFLAGS += -mlittle-endian -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3
CXXFLAGS += -DSTM32F10X_MD
CXXFLAGS += ${addprefix -I, ${INCLUDE_PATH}}

LDFLAGS := -T${LD_SCRIPT}
LDFLAGS += -mlittle-endian -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
LDFLAGS += ${addprefix -l, ${LDLIBS}}


FLASHCONFIGS := \
openocd/jlink.cfg \
openocd/stm32f1x.cfg \

FLASHCOMMANDS := \
-c "init" \
-c "reset init" \
-c "flash write_image erase $(PROJECT).hex" \
-c "reset" \
-c "shutdown" \

FLASHOPTIONS := ${addprefix -f , ${FLASHCONFIGS}} ${FLASHCOMMANDS}


.PHONY: all clean flash help

all: ${PROJECT}.hex

${PROJECT}.hex: ${PROJECT}.elf
${OBJCPY} -O ihex ${PROJECT}.elf ${PROJECT}.hex

${PROJECT}.elf: ${OBJECTS}
${CC} ${OBJECTS} -o ${PROJECT}.elf ${LDFLAGS}

%.o: %.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} -c $< -o $@

%.o: %.cpp
${CC} ${CXXFLAGS} -c $< -o $@

clean:
rm -f ${OBJECTS} ${PROJECT}.elf ${PROJECT}.hex

flash: ${PROJECT}.hex
${FLASH} ${FLASHOPTIONS}

help:
@echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
@echo "all - create binary files (.elf, .hex)"
@echo "clean - remove generated files"
@echo "flash - flash target"
@echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# STM32 development under Linux

## Cheap startup hardware

**USB JTAG Jlink clone** <br/>
https://ru.aliexpress.com/item/New-JLink-OB-ARM-Emulator-Debugger-Programmer-Downloader-for-Replace-V8-SWD-M74/32827782488.html?spm=a2g0v.10010108.1000014.5.63f67f76c8Ikyq&pvid=de125860-82b2-43f4-a546-0bd2bf70b9c7&gps-id=pcDetailBottomMoreOtherSeller&scm=1007.13338.112235.000000000000000&scm-url=1007.13338.112235.000000000000000&scm_id=1007.13338.112235.000000000000000

**Evaluation STM32 board** <br/>
https://ru.aliexpress.com/item/STM32F103C8T6-ARM-STM32-arduino/32887666464.html?spm=2114.13010708.0.0.134f33edtKnEcc

## Board description:

https://wiki.stm32duino.com/index.php?title=Blue_Pill#Software_installation

## Flashing tools

https://www.segger.com/downloads/flasher/ <br/>
Select product for your operation system. In case of Ubuntu 64 bit use:
J-Link Software and Documentation pack for Linux, DEB installer, 64-bit.
To flash/erase use JFlashLiteExe.

## Development tools

**GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain** <br/>
https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-rm/downloads

**openocd** <br/>
Available as package in most Linux distros.

## OpenOCD debugging

Start server

openocd -f openocd/jlink.cfg -f openocd/stm32f1x.cfg

Start client

<path_to_your_toolchain>/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb -ex "target remote localhost:3333" <your_generated_elf_file>

Download binary file

monitor reset halt
load
monitor reset run

General commands:

| command | description |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| monitor reset halt | reset MCU and stop |
| continue | run SW (to stop Ctrl+C) |
| next/nexti | next codeline/instruction |
| step/stepi | next codeline/instruction with entering functions |
| finish | exit from current function |
| until | run until reach line greater current (loop exit) |
| list/list- | show 10 code lines down/up |
| break < function, line, file:line > | add breakpoint |
| break *0x< address > | add breakpoint on hw address |
| watch < variable > | set watchpoint on write to variable |
| watch *0x< address > | set watchpoint on write to address |
| rwatch < variable > | set watchpoint on read from variable |
| awatch < variable > | set watchpoint on read or write variable |
| print < variable > | show variable |
| display < variable > | add variable to watch list |
| info breakpoints/dispaly | show breakpoints/watchpoints information |
| delete breakpoint/dispaly < id > | delete breakpoint/watchpoint by id from display |
| enable breakpoint/dispaly < id > | enable breakpoint/watchpoint by id from display |
| disable breakpoint/dispaly < id > | disable breakpoint/watchpoint by id from display |
| set < variable >:=< value > | assign new value to variable |
| info registers | show registers |
| monitor reg | add registers to permanent watch |
| backtrace | show stack |
| quit | exit debugger |

## gdb GUI

**ddd** - The Data Display Debugger
Available as package in most Linux distros.

Start ddd

ddd <your_generated_elf_file> --debugger "<path_to_your_toolchain>/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb"

Connect to gdb server (issue command in command window)

target extended-remote :3333
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58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions linker/stm32_flash.ld
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/*
*****************************************************************************
**
** (C) 2019 Andrii Bilynskyi <[email protected]>
**
** This code is licenced under the MIT.
**
*****************************************************************************
*/

MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 20K
}

ENTRY(Reset_Handler)

_estack = 0x20005000; /* end of 20K RAM */

SECTIONS
{

.isr_vector : ALIGN(4)
{
KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
} > FLASH

.text : ALIGN(4)
{
*(.text)

KEEP (*(.init))
KEEP (*(.fini))

} > FLASH

.data_init : ALIGN(4)
{
_sidata = .;
*(.data_init)
} > FLASH

.data : ALIGN(4)
{
_sdata = .;
*(.data)
_edata = .;
} > RAM AT > FLASH

.bss : ALIGN(4)
{
_sbss = .;
*(.bss)
_ebss = .;
} > RAM

}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions openocd/jlink.cfg
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interface jlink
adapter_khz 12000
transport select swd
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions openocd/stm32f1x.cfg
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# script for stm32f1x family

#
# stm32 devices support both JTAG and SWD transports.
#
source [find target/swj-dp.tcl]
source [find mem_helper.tcl]

if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
} else {
set _CHIPNAME stm32f1x
}

set _ENDIAN little

# Work-area is a space in RAM used for flash programming
# By default use 4kB (as found on some STM32F100s)
if { [info exists WORKAREASIZE] } {
set _WORKAREASIZE $WORKAREASIZE
} else {
set _WORKAREASIZE 0x1000
}

#jtag scan chain
if { [info exists CPUTAPID] } {
set _CPUTAPID $CPUTAPID
} else {
if { [using_jtag] } {
# See STM Document RM0008 Section 26.6.3
set _CPUTAPID 0x3ba00477
} {
# this is the SW-DP tap id not the jtag tap id
set _CPUTAPID 0x1ba01477
}
}

swj_newdap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 4 -ircapture 0x1 -irmask 0xf -expected-id $_CPUTAPID

if {[using_jtag]} {
jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME bs -irlen 5
}

set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
target create $_TARGETNAME cortex_m -endian $_ENDIAN -chain-position $_TARGETNAME

$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-phys 0x20000000 -work-area-size $_WORKAREASIZE -work-area-backup 0

# flash size will be probed
set _FLASHNAME $_CHIPNAME.flash
flash bank $_FLASHNAME stm32f1x 0x08000000 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME

# JTAG speed should be <= F_CPU/6. F_CPU after reset is 8MHz, so use F_JTAG = 1MHz
adapter_khz 1000

adapter_nsrst_delay 100
if {[using_jtag]} {
jtag_ntrst_delay 100
}

reset_config srst_nogate

if {![using_hla]} {
# if srst is not fitted use SYSRESETREQ to
# perform a soft reset
cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq
}

$_TARGETNAME configure -event examine-end {
# DBGMCU_CR |= DBG_WWDG_STOP | DBG_IWDG_STOP |
# DBG_STANDBY | DBG_STOP | DBG_SLEEP
mmw 0xE0042004 0x00000307 0
}

$_TARGETNAME configure -event trace-config {
# Set TRACE_IOEN; TRACE_MODE is set to async; when using sync
# change this value accordingly to configure trace pins
# assignment
mmw 0xE0042004 0x00000020 0
}
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