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* Update leeches.md

* Update leeches.md

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Leeches are cards that you keep on forgetting. Because they require so
many reviews, they take up a lot more of your time than other cards.
Leeches are cards that you keep forgetting. Because they require so
many reviews, they take up a lot more of your time, compared to other cards.

Anki can help you identify leeches. Each time a review card 'lapses' (is
failed while it is review mode), a counter is increased. When that
counter reaches 8, the note is tagged as a leech, and the card is
suspended. The threshold, and whether to suspend or not, can be adjusted
in the [deck options](deck-options.md).
Anki can help you identify leeches. Each time a review card 'lapses' (is
failed while it is in review mode), a counter increases. When this counter
reaches 8, Anki tags the note as a leech and suspends the card. The
threshold, and whether to suspend or not, can be adjusted in the
[deck options](deck-options.md).

Anki will continue to issue leech warnings periodically for a difficult
card. The warning interval is half the initial leech threshold. That is,
if you have Anki configured to warn at 8 lapses, future warnings will
happen every 4 lapses. (12, 16, etc)
If you keep failing that card, Anki will continue to alert you about the
leech periodically. These warnings occur at half the initial leech
threshold. For example, if you set the warning at 8 lapses, future
warnings will happen every 4 lapses (at 12, 16, and so on).

Once a leech is found, there are a number of ways you can handle it.
Once a leech is found, there are several ways to handle it.

## Waiting
## Editing

Some leeches are caused by 'interference'. For example, an English
learner may have recently learnt the words "disappoint" and "disappear".
As they look similar, the learner may find themselves confusing the two
when trying to answer. In these situations, it’s often productive to
concentrate on just one idea. When that idea is firmly ingrained in your
mind, you can then return to learning the other idea. So in these
situations, you may want to leave one of the words suspended until you
have learnt the other one well, and then unsuspend it in the browser.
The most efficient method to deal with leeches is to change how the
information is presented. Maybe your cards have too much information, or
you’re trying to memorize something without fully understanding it. Often,
it helps to follow the [20 rules of formulating
knowledge](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/20_rules_of_knowledge_formulation),
proposed by Dr Piotr Wozniak, the creator of SuperMemo. Some cards can
benefit from a mnemonic. Even some well-written cards may need a boost in
coherence, e.g. by adding cards for related concepts. However, it takes a
lot of experience to know how to formulate the material properly, break it
down into smallest possible components, and use mnemonic techniques.

## Deleting

Another way to manage leeches is to delete them. Consider if the
material you’re struggling with is important enough to make it worth
your while. By selectively deleting difficult and obscure items, you can
dedicate more time to learning other material, and studying becomes a
lot more fun.
If the material you’re struggling with isn't important enough to justify
the time spent, you can simply delete the card. By selectively deleting
difficult and obscure items, you can spend more time learning other
material, making studying more enjoyable. If you think the card might be
useful for future reference, you can leave it suspended.

## Editing
## Waiting

Another approach is to change the way the information is presented.
Perhaps the cards you have created have too much information on them, or
perhaps you’re trying to memorize something without fully understanding
it. Sometimes spending some time changing the way the card is phrased
can help. It’s also a good time to think about making a mnemonic to help
you remember.
Some leeches are caused by 'interference'. For example, an English
learner may have recently learnt the words "disappoint" and "disappear".
As they look similar, the learner may find themselves confusing the two
when trying to answer. In such situations, it’s often helpful to
concentrate on one idea at a time. Once that idea is firmly ingrained in
your mind, you can then start learning the other idea. So, in these
situations, you might want to leave one of the words suspended until you
have learnt the other one well, and then unsuspend it.

For a more detailed discussion, you can refer to the article "[Dealing
with Leeches](https://controlaltbackspace.org/leech/)", written by Soren
Bjornstad.

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