[CALCITE-6696] Update Arrow from 15.0.0 to 16.0.0 in Arrow adapter #14639

Job	Run time
Windows (JDK 17)	18m 40s
Windows (JDK 8)	17m 21s
Linux (JDK 8, oldest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	3m 23s
Windows (JDK 21)	18m 43s
Linux (JDK 11, Pacific/Chatham Timezone)	5m 27s
Linux (JDK 8, latest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	3m 26s
Linux (JDK 17)	3m 15s
Linux (JDK 21)	5m 21s
Linux (JDK 23)	5m 23s
Linux (JDK 11, Avatica main)	8m 31s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11)	13m 24s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11, oldest Guava)	13m 4s
macOS (JDK 21)	51m 22s
ErrorProne (JDK 11, latest Guava)	6m 53s
Druid Tests	6m 55s
Linux (JDK 8) Slow Tests	0s
	3h 1m 8s

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