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This package provides a core interface for working with Markov decision processes (MDPs) and partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). For examples, please see the Gallery.
Our goal is to provide a common programming vocabulary for:
- Expressing problems as MDPs and POMDPs.
- Writing solver software.
- Running simulations efficiently.
There are multiple interfaces for expressing and interacting with (PO)MDPs: When the explicit interface is used, the transition and observation probabilities are explicitly defined using api functions or tables; when the generative interface is used, only a single step simulator (e.g. (s', o, r) = G(s,a)) needs to be defined.
For help, please post to the Google group, or on gitter. See NEWS.md for information on changes.
POMDPs.jl and all packages in the JuliaPOMDP project are fully supported on Linux and OS X. Windows support is available for all native Julia packages*.
To install POMDPs.jl, run the following from the Julia REPL:
Pkg.add("POMDPs")
To install a specific supported JuliaPOMDP package run:
using POMDPs
# the following command installs the SARSOP solver, you can add any supported solver this way
POMDPs.add("SARSOP")
To install all solvers, support tools, and dependencies that are part of JuliaPOMDP, run:
using POMDPs
POMDPs.add_all() # this may take a few minutes
To only install native solvers, without any non-Julia dependecies, run:
using POMDPs
POMDPs.add_all(native_only=true)
To run a simple simulation of the classic Tiger POMDP using a policy created by the QMDP solver.
using POMDPs, POMDPModels, POMDPToolbox, QMDP
pomdp = TigerPOMDP()
# initialize a solver and compute a policy
solver = QMDPSolver() # from QMDP
policy = solve(solver, pomdp)
belief_updater = updater(policy) # the default QMDP belief updater (discrete Bayesian filter)
# run a short simulation with the QMDP policy
history = simulate(HistoryRecorder(max_steps=10), pomdp, policy, belief_updater)
# look at what happened
for (s, b, a, o) in eachstep(history, "sbao")
println("State was $s,")
println("belief was $b,")
println("action $a was taken,")
println("and observation $o was received.\n")
end
println("Discounted reward was $(discounted_reward(history)).")
For more examples with visualization see POMDPGallery.jl.
The following tutorials aim to get you up to speed with POMDPs.jl:
- MDP Tutorial for beginners gives an overview of using Value Iteration and Monte-Carlo Tree Search with the classic grid world problem
- POMDP Tutorial gives an overview of using SARSOP and QMDP to solve the tiger problem
Detailed documentation can be found here.
Many packages use the POMDPs.jl interface, including MDP and POMDP solvers, support tools, and extensions to the POMDPs.jl interface.
Package |
Build |
Coverage |
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Value Iteration | ||
Monte Carlo Tree Search |
Package |
Build |
Coverage |
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QMDP | ||
SARSOP* | ||
BasicPOMCP | ||
DESPOT | ||
MCVI | ||
POMDPSolve* | ||
POMCPOW |
Package |
Build |
Coverage |
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TabularTDLearning |
Package |
Build |
Coverage |
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POMDPToolbox | ||
POMDPModels | ||
ParticleFilters |
Package |
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DESPOT |
*These packages require non-Julia dependencies
If POMDPs is useful in your research and you would like to acknowledge it, please cite this paper:
@article{egorov2017pomdps,
author = {Maxim Egorov and Zachary N. Sunberg and Edward Balaban and Tim A. Wheeler and Jayesh K. Gupta and Mykel J. Kochenderfer},
title = {{POMDP}s.jl: A Framework for Sequential Decision Making under Uncertainty},
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
year = {2017},
volume = {18},
number = {26},
pages = {1-5},
url = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v18/16-300.html}
}