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jmcorgan committed Feb 3, 2014
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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*~
*.pyc
*.pyo
/bip32utils.egg-info
/dist
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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Copyright 2014 Corgan Labs

The MIT License (MIT)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
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245 changes: 245 additions & 0 deletions bin/bip32gen
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2014 Corgan Labs
# See LICENSE.txt for distribution terms
#

import os, sys, argparse, re
from bip32utils import *

# __main__ entrypoint at bottom

def ReadInput(fname, count, is_hex):
"Read input from either stdin or file, optionally hex decoded"
f = sys.stdin if fname == '-' else open(fname, 'rb')

with f:
if count is not None:
n = count*2 if is_hex else count
data = f.read(n)
else:
data = f.read()

if is_hex:
data = data.strip().decode('hex')
return data


def WriteOutput(fname, prefix, data, is_hex):
"Write output to either stdout or file, optionally hex encoded"
if is_hex:
data = data.encode('hex')
f= sys.stdout if fname == '-' else open(fname, 'w')
f.write(prefix+data+'\n')


def ParseKeyspec(args, input_data, keyspec, cache):
"""
Create a key from key specification with common args, storing
intermediate keys in a cache for reuse.
Assumes keyspec format already validated with regex.
There are three sources of input for key generation:
* Supplying entropy from stdin or file, from which
the master key and seed will be generated per BIP0032.
This is one option for keyspecs starting with 'm/...' or
'M/...'. Keyspecs starting with 'M' result in public-
only keys. From this master key, they keyspec is
recursively parsed to create child keys using the indices
found in the keyspec.
* Supplying an extended private key, which is imported back
into a normal key. From this, normal or hardened child keys
are recursively derived using the private derivation algorithm
and index numbers in the keyspec. The returned key is capable
of generating further normal or hardened child keys.
* Supplying an extended public key, which is imported back into
a public-only key. From this, public-only keys are recursively
derived using the public derivation algorithm and index numbers
in the keyspec. The returned key does not have a private key half
and is only further capable of generating publicly derived child
keys.
"""
key = None
acc = ''

# Generate initial key, either from entropy, xprv, or xpub
if args.input_type == 'entropy':
acc = keyspec.split('/')[0]
try:
key = cache[acc]
except KeyError:
public = (acc == 'M')
key = BIP32Key.fromEntropy(entropy=input_data['entropy'], public=public)
cache[acc] = key
elif args.input_type == 'xprv':
try:
key = cache['xprv']
except KeyError:
key = BIP32Key.fromExtendedKey(input_data['xprv'])
cache['xprv'] = key
else:
try:
key = cache['xpub']
except KeyError:
key = BIP32Key.fromExtendedKey(input_data['xpub'])
cache['xpub'] = key

# Parse nodes, build up intermediate keys
for node in keyspec.split('/'):
if node in ['m', 'M']:
key = cache[node]
else:
# Descendent or relative node
if acc == '':
acc = node
else:
acc = acc + '/' + node

try:
key = cache[acc]
except KeyError:
if key is None:
key = cache[args.input_type]
# Now generate child keys
i = int(node.split('h')[0])
if 'h' in node:
i = i + BIP32_HARDEN
key = key.ChildKey(i)
cache[acc] = key
return key


# Input sources

def ReadEntropy(args):
"Reads optionally hex-encoded data from source"
entropy = ReadInput(args.from_file, args.amount/8, args.input_hex)
if len(entropy) < args.amount/8:
raise Exception("Insufficient entropy provided")
if args.verbose:
src = 'stdin' if args.from_file == '-' else args.from_file
print "Creating master key and seed using %i bits of entropy read from" % args.amount, src
print "entropy:", entropy.encode('hex')
return entropy


valid_output_types = ['addr','privkey','wif','pubkey','xprv','xpub','chain']

def GetArgs():
"Parse command line and validate inputs"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create hierarchical deterministic wallet addresses')
parser.add_argument('-x', '--input-hex', action='store_true', default=False,
help='input supplied as hex-encoded ascii')
parser.add_argument('-X', '--output-hex', action='store_true', default=False,
help='output generated (where applicable) as hex-encoded ascii')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--input-type', choices=['entropy','xprv','xpub'], required=True, action='store',
help='source material to generate key')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--amount', type=int, default=128, action='store',
help='amount of entropy to to read (bits), None for all of input')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--from-file', action='store', default='-',
help="filespec of input data, '-' for stdin")
parser.add_argument('-F', '--to-file', action='store', default='-',
help="filespec of output data, '-' for stdout")
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output-type', action='store', required=True,
help='output types, comma separated, from %s' % '|'.join(valid_output_types))
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False,
help='verbose output, not for machine parsing')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true', default=False,
help='enable debugging output')
parser.add_argument('chain', nargs='+',
help='list of hierarchical key specifiers')

args = parser.parse_args()

# Validate -f, --from-file is readable
ff = args.from_file
if ff != '-' and os.access(ff, os.R_OK) is False:
raise ValueError("unable to read from %s, aborting" % ff)

# Validate -F, --to-file parent dir is writeable
tf = args.to_file
if tf != '-':
pd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(tf))
if os.access(pd, os.W_OK) is False:
raise ValueError("do not have permissions to create file in %s, aborting\n" % pd)

# Validate -o, --output-type
for o in args.output_type.split(','):
if o not in valid_output_types:
valid_output_display = '['+'|'.join(valid_output_types)+']'
raise ValueError("output type \'%s\' is not one of %s\n" % (o, valid_output_display))

# Validate keyspecs for syntax
for keyspec in args.chain:
if not re.match("^([mM]|[0-9]+h?)(/[0-9]+h?)*$", keyspec):
raise ValueError("chain %s is not valid\n" % keyspec)
# If input is from entropy, keyspec must be absolute
elif args.input_type == 'entropy' and keyspec[0] not in 'mM':
raise ValueError("When generating from entropy, keyspec must start with 'm' or 'M'")
# Importing extended private or public keys need relative keyspecs
elif args.input_type in ['xpub','xprv'] and keyspec[0] in 'mM':
raise ValueError("When generating from xprv or xpub, keyspec must start with 0..9")

return args


def ErrorExit(e):
"Hard bailout printing exception"
sys.stderr.write(sys.argv[0]+": "+e.message+'\n')
sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
args = GetArgs()
except Exception as e:
ErrorExit(e)

# Get common input data
input_data = {}
try:
if args.input_type == 'entropy':
input_data['entropy'] = ReadEntropy(args)
elif args.input_type == 'xprv':
if args.verbose:
print "Importing starting key from extended private key"
input_data['xprv'] = ReadInput(args.from_file, None, False).strip()
elif args.input_type == 'xpub':
if args.verbose:
print "Importing starting key from extended public key"
input_data['xpub'] = ReadInput(args.from_file, None, False).strip()
except Exception as e:
ErrorExit(e)

# Iterate through keyspecs, create, then output
cache = {}
otypes = args.output_type.split(',')

for keyspec in args.chain:
if args.verbose:
print "Keyspec:", keyspec
key = ParseKeyspec(args, input_data, keyspec, cache)

# Output fields in command-line supplied order
for otype in otypes:
prefix = '' if not args.verbose else otype+':'+' '*(8-len(otype))
if otype == 'addr':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.Address(), False)
elif otype == 'privkey':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.PrivateKey(), args.output_hex)
elif otype == 'wif':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.WalletImportFormat(), False)
elif otype == 'pubkey':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.PublicKey(), args.output_hex)
elif otype == 'xprv':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ExtendedKey(private=True, encoded=True), False)
elif otype == 'xpub':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ExtendedKey(private=False, encoded=True), False)
elif otype == 'chain':
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ChainCode(), args.output_hex)
if args.verbose:
WriteOutput(args.to_file, '', '', False)
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