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*~ | ||
*.pyc | ||
*.pyo | ||
/bip32utils.egg-info | ||
/dist |
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Copyright 2014 Corgan Labs | ||
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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2014 Corgan Labs | ||
# See LICENSE.txt for distribution terms | ||
# | ||
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import os, sys, argparse, re | ||
from bip32utils import * | ||
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# __main__ entrypoint at bottom | ||
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def ReadInput(fname, count, is_hex): | ||
"Read input from either stdin or file, optionally hex decoded" | ||
f = sys.stdin if fname == '-' else open(fname, 'rb') | ||
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with f: | ||
if count is not None: | ||
n = count*2 if is_hex else count | ||
data = f.read(n) | ||
else: | ||
data = f.read() | ||
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if is_hex: | ||
data = data.strip().decode('hex') | ||
return data | ||
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def WriteOutput(fname, prefix, data, is_hex): | ||
"Write output to either stdout or file, optionally hex encoded" | ||
if is_hex: | ||
data = data.encode('hex') | ||
f= sys.stdout if fname == '-' else open(fname, 'w') | ||
f.write(prefix+data+'\n') | ||
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def ParseKeyspec(args, input_data, keyspec, cache): | ||
""" | ||
Create a key from key specification with common args, storing | ||
intermediate keys in a cache for reuse. | ||
Assumes keyspec format already validated with regex. | ||
There are three sources of input for key generation: | ||
* Supplying entropy from stdin or file, from which | ||
the master key and seed will be generated per BIP0032. | ||
This is one option for keyspecs starting with 'm/...' or | ||
'M/...'. Keyspecs starting with 'M' result in public- | ||
only keys. From this master key, they keyspec is | ||
recursively parsed to create child keys using the indices | ||
found in the keyspec. | ||
* Supplying an extended private key, which is imported back | ||
into a normal key. From this, normal or hardened child keys | ||
are recursively derived using the private derivation algorithm | ||
and index numbers in the keyspec. The returned key is capable | ||
of generating further normal or hardened child keys. | ||
* Supplying an extended public key, which is imported back into | ||
a public-only key. From this, public-only keys are recursively | ||
derived using the public derivation algorithm and index numbers | ||
in the keyspec. The returned key does not have a private key half | ||
and is only further capable of generating publicly derived child | ||
keys. | ||
""" | ||
key = None | ||
acc = '' | ||
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# Generate initial key, either from entropy, xprv, or xpub | ||
if args.input_type == 'entropy': | ||
acc = keyspec.split('/')[0] | ||
try: | ||
key = cache[acc] | ||
except KeyError: | ||
public = (acc == 'M') | ||
key = BIP32Key.fromEntropy(entropy=input_data['entropy'], public=public) | ||
cache[acc] = key | ||
elif args.input_type == 'xprv': | ||
try: | ||
key = cache['xprv'] | ||
except KeyError: | ||
key = BIP32Key.fromExtendedKey(input_data['xprv']) | ||
cache['xprv'] = key | ||
else: | ||
try: | ||
key = cache['xpub'] | ||
except KeyError: | ||
key = BIP32Key.fromExtendedKey(input_data['xpub']) | ||
cache['xpub'] = key | ||
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# Parse nodes, build up intermediate keys | ||
for node in keyspec.split('/'): | ||
if node in ['m', 'M']: | ||
key = cache[node] | ||
else: | ||
# Descendent or relative node | ||
if acc == '': | ||
acc = node | ||
else: | ||
acc = acc + '/' + node | ||
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try: | ||
key = cache[acc] | ||
except KeyError: | ||
if key is None: | ||
key = cache[args.input_type] | ||
# Now generate child keys | ||
i = int(node.split('h')[0]) | ||
if 'h' in node: | ||
i = i + BIP32_HARDEN | ||
key = key.ChildKey(i) | ||
cache[acc] = key | ||
return key | ||
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# Input sources | ||
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def ReadEntropy(args): | ||
"Reads optionally hex-encoded data from source" | ||
entropy = ReadInput(args.from_file, args.amount/8, args.input_hex) | ||
if len(entropy) < args.amount/8: | ||
raise Exception("Insufficient entropy provided") | ||
if args.verbose: | ||
src = 'stdin' if args.from_file == '-' else args.from_file | ||
print "Creating master key and seed using %i bits of entropy read from" % args.amount, src | ||
print "entropy:", entropy.encode('hex') | ||
return entropy | ||
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valid_output_types = ['addr','privkey','wif','pubkey','xprv','xpub','chain'] | ||
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def GetArgs(): | ||
"Parse command line and validate inputs" | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create hierarchical deterministic wallet addresses') | ||
parser.add_argument('-x', '--input-hex', action='store_true', default=False, | ||
help='input supplied as hex-encoded ascii') | ||
parser.add_argument('-X', '--output-hex', action='store_true', default=False, | ||
help='output generated (where applicable) as hex-encoded ascii') | ||
parser.add_argument('-i', '--input-type', choices=['entropy','xprv','xpub'], required=True, action='store', | ||
help='source material to generate key') | ||
parser.add_argument('-n', '--amount', type=int, default=128, action='store', | ||
help='amount of entropy to to read (bits), None for all of input') | ||
parser.add_argument('-f', '--from-file', action='store', default='-', | ||
help="filespec of input data, '-' for stdin") | ||
parser.add_argument('-F', '--to-file', action='store', default='-', | ||
help="filespec of output data, '-' for stdout") | ||
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output-type', action='store', required=True, | ||
help='output types, comma separated, from %s' % '|'.join(valid_output_types)) | ||
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False, | ||
help='verbose output, not for machine parsing') | ||
parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true', default=False, | ||
help='enable debugging output') | ||
parser.add_argument('chain', nargs='+', | ||
help='list of hierarchical key specifiers') | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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# Validate -f, --from-file is readable | ||
ff = args.from_file | ||
if ff != '-' and os.access(ff, os.R_OK) is False: | ||
raise ValueError("unable to read from %s, aborting" % ff) | ||
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# Validate -F, --to-file parent dir is writeable | ||
tf = args.to_file | ||
if tf != '-': | ||
pd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(tf)) | ||
if os.access(pd, os.W_OK) is False: | ||
raise ValueError("do not have permissions to create file in %s, aborting\n" % pd) | ||
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# Validate -o, --output-type | ||
for o in args.output_type.split(','): | ||
if o not in valid_output_types: | ||
valid_output_display = '['+'|'.join(valid_output_types)+']' | ||
raise ValueError("output type \'%s\' is not one of %s\n" % (o, valid_output_display)) | ||
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# Validate keyspecs for syntax | ||
for keyspec in args.chain: | ||
if not re.match("^([mM]|[0-9]+h?)(/[0-9]+h?)*$", keyspec): | ||
raise ValueError("chain %s is not valid\n" % keyspec) | ||
# If input is from entropy, keyspec must be absolute | ||
elif args.input_type == 'entropy' and keyspec[0] not in 'mM': | ||
raise ValueError("When generating from entropy, keyspec must start with 'm' or 'M'") | ||
# Importing extended private or public keys need relative keyspecs | ||
elif args.input_type in ['xpub','xprv'] and keyspec[0] in 'mM': | ||
raise ValueError("When generating from xprv or xpub, keyspec must start with 0..9") | ||
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return args | ||
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def ErrorExit(e): | ||
"Hard bailout printing exception" | ||
sys.stderr.write(sys.argv[0]+": "+e.message+'\n') | ||
sys.exit(1) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
try: | ||
args = GetArgs() | ||
except Exception as e: | ||
ErrorExit(e) | ||
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# Get common input data | ||
input_data = {} | ||
try: | ||
if args.input_type == 'entropy': | ||
input_data['entropy'] = ReadEntropy(args) | ||
elif args.input_type == 'xprv': | ||
if args.verbose: | ||
print "Importing starting key from extended private key" | ||
input_data['xprv'] = ReadInput(args.from_file, None, False).strip() | ||
elif args.input_type == 'xpub': | ||
if args.verbose: | ||
print "Importing starting key from extended public key" | ||
input_data['xpub'] = ReadInput(args.from_file, None, False).strip() | ||
except Exception as e: | ||
ErrorExit(e) | ||
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# Iterate through keyspecs, create, then output | ||
cache = {} | ||
otypes = args.output_type.split(',') | ||
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for keyspec in args.chain: | ||
if args.verbose: | ||
print "Keyspec:", keyspec | ||
key = ParseKeyspec(args, input_data, keyspec, cache) | ||
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# Output fields in command-line supplied order | ||
for otype in otypes: | ||
prefix = '' if not args.verbose else otype+':'+' '*(8-len(otype)) | ||
if otype == 'addr': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.Address(), False) | ||
elif otype == 'privkey': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.PrivateKey(), args.output_hex) | ||
elif otype == 'wif': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.WalletImportFormat(), False) | ||
elif otype == 'pubkey': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.PublicKey(), args.output_hex) | ||
elif otype == 'xprv': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ExtendedKey(private=True, encoded=True), False) | ||
elif otype == 'xpub': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ExtendedKey(private=False, encoded=True), False) | ||
elif otype == 'chain': | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, prefix, key.ChainCode(), args.output_hex) | ||
if args.verbose: | ||
WriteOutput(args.to_file, '', '', False) |
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