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openalexid: W4285726648
---

How to change your mind, according to science.

> Beliefs can be highly resilient in the sense that they are not easily abandoned in the face of counterevidence.
> This has the advantage of guiding consistent behavior and judgments but may also have destructive consequences for individuals, nature, and society.
> For instance, pathological beliefs can sustain psychiatric disorders, the belief that rhinoceros horn is an aphrodisiac may drive a species extinct, beliefs about gender or race may fuel discrimination, and belief in conspiracy theories can undermine democracy.
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion _content/articles/deaths-of-ea_wenar-leif.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ source_url: "https://www.wired.com/story/deaths-of-effective-altruism/"
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HgJ71h2C_06T1FcESn2tETO1ownlnfQF/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: intellect
status: featured
tags:
- social
- society
- dana
- charity
- silicon-valley
- neoliberalism
year: 2024
month: apr
journal: "Wired"
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Expand Up @@ -6,14 +6,18 @@ external_url: "https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/dow
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mExpZ7Ro9fSZX4accy66vkDP78R73JqL/view?usp=sharing"
course: medieval
status: featured
tags:
- dharani
- east-asian-roots
- mahayana-roots
year: 2005
journal: jiabs
volume: 28
number: 1
pages: "85--114"
---

A nuanced view of dhāraṇī and spells during the Sui Dynasty period through the end of the Tang, roughly 500–907 C.E focusing on three Chinese intellectuals: Jingying Huiyuan (523–592), Daoshi (596–683), and Amoghavajra (705-774).
> Virtuosity in chanting spells and working miracles---particularly those associated with healing,
protection, and other aspects of personal welfare---was an important quality for a monk to develop.

A nuanced view of "spells" during the Sui Dynasty period through the end of the Tang, roughly 500–907 C.E focusing on three Chinese intellectuals---Jingying Huiyuan (523–592), Daoshi (596–683), and Amoghavajra (705-774)---asking how these figures would have understood Dhāraṇī in those days before the development of Buddhist Tantra.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions _content/articles/elephant-good-to-think_ohnuma-reiko.md
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Expand Up @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ course: animals
tags:
- imagery
- hermeneutics
- lit-crit
- pali-commentaries
- buddha
year: 2013
journal: jiabs
volume: 35
Expand All @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ the previous animal rebirth of an eventual human being. There is
something powerful, I contend, about the mute presence of such an
animal—its noble silence, its freedom from the glibness of human language

Using the story of the Buddha's stay in the Pārileyyaka forest, this article highlights the use and importance of animals in Buddhist literature and Indian literature more generally. The author brings together much of past research on the use of anmials in Buddhist literature, adding her own insights.
On how Pali and other Indian literature used animals as both stand-ins for and foils of its human characters.
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Expand Up @@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ source_url: "https://iriab.soka.ac.jp/content/pdf/aririab/Vol.%20XXI%20(2018).pd
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1giOp-HGYbIzAPgL5zp7cN0Ce9Yt3GoXf/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: east-asian-roots
status: featured
tags:
- mahayana-canon
- lotus-sutra
- central-asian
- historiography
month: mar
year: 2018
journal: aririab
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course: animals
tags:
- vinaya-studies
- ethics
year: 2019
month: feb
journal: "Religions"
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Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ source_url: "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024292118"
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hQh99XbumH1tFR-Oqa9IDtPVjsZP8KgZ/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: media
status: featured
tags:
- social-media
- groups
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pages: "35--38"
course: epistemology
tags:
- abhidhamma
- indian
---

> … whatever (is) seen, heard, or thought, the good say 'putting down'
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Expand Up @@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ source_url: "https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13100992"
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SJLE8-_zXBlUZ28Ey5GZRbJmrusDVJjT/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: medieval
status: featured
tags:
- historiography
- writing
year: 2022
month: oct
journal: "Religions (Basel)"
volume: 13
number: 10
pages: "992--992"
number: 992
pages: 25
publisher: "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
openalexid: W4306963966
---
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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion _content/av/as-it-is_bodhi.md
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Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ course: philosophy
status: featured
tags:
- theravada
- abhidhamma
base_value: 1.1
year: 1981
minutes: 797
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subcat: podcast
external_url: "https://newbooksnetwork.com/katherine-a-bowie-of-beggars-and-buddhas-the-politics-of-humor-in-the-vessantara-jataka-in-thailand-u-wisconsin-press-2017/"
course: rebirth-stories
status: featured
tags:
- thai
- literature
- humor
- thai-ideology
year: 2018
month: jul
publisher: nbn
minutes: 43
---

Narrative devices, such as humor and political themes, found in the retelling of the jātaka story of Prince Vessantara and the beggar Jujaka.
> Chuchok fits into this genre of "Thai trickster figures."
When you think about the story not from the perspective of Vessantara but from the perspective of the peasantry, think about how amazing it is that a peasant would even think to ask a member of the royal family for their two children to be his wife's servants!
It's absurd!

Bowie describes how her first reaction to the tale was to ignore it, given the questionable actions of Vessantara, who even went so far as to give his wife and children away to a beggar. However, upon further research, she discovered that the retelling of this tale in northern Thailand contained humor via political satire and antiroyalist themes. In this interview, Bowies relates the historical reasons for this type of retelling, the challenges it faced, and how it changed over the centuries.
The humor and political themes found in the Northern Thai retellings of the Vessantara (Jujaka?) Jātaka.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _content/av/zombie-statistics_maintenance-phase.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ source_url: "https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/maintenance-phase/zombie-stati
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Q127595R4CP1O5h5Tl7eu27iaOxeTr4w/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: intellect
status: featured
tags:
- science
- medicine
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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ tags:
- meditation
- stages
- thought
- abhidhamma
year: 1963
olid: OL13056097M
series: wheel
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _content/booklets/comprehensive-first-aid_red-cross.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ external_url: "https://www.redcross.ca/crc/documents/comprehensive_guide_for_fir
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QILETNGFccWogAmewRAZ8LdvPxUDwR-_/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: body
status: featured
tags:
- medicine
- world
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _content/canon/ds.md
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pages: 449
---

This work is an early English translation of the Pali Dhammasangaṇi, the first book of the Abhidhammapiṭaka.
The first book of the Abhidhammapiṭaka.

The book itself starts with a "matika," a list of classifications of dhammas, which are ideas or phenomena. It includes 22 three-fold and 100 two-fold classifications by the Abhidhamma method and 42 by the Sutta method. The main content is divided into four parts: the first covers states of mind, the second covers material phenomena, the third explains the matika classifications using the first two parts, and the fourth further elaborates on these classifications, excluding the Sutta method's two-fold classifications.
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion _content/canon/mn148.md
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Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ tags:
- emptiness
- thought
- theravada
- abhidhamma
# buddha tag covered by Nyanamoli's *Life*
year: 2018
pages: 6
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _content/canon/patthana.paccayuddesaniddesa.md
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month: oct
---

This work is a Pāli and English interlinear translation of the introduction to the Paṭṭhānapāḷi, the last book of the Abhidhamma, which sets out the conditions of the mind.
The introduction to the _Paṭṭhānapāḷi_, the last book of the Abhidhamma, which sets out the conditions of the mind.
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion _content/canon/sn35.82.md
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- imagery
- vipassana
- philosophy
- abhidhamma
- phenomenology
- dialogue
- anicca
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _content/essays/art-of-sitting_kalyano.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ external_url: "https://media.amaravati.org/en/dhamma-books/the-art-of-sitting"
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sDr06sZPY4xMP5xRdVyxE5vzq-i-6n5m/view?usp=drivesdk"
course: meditation
status: featured
tags:
- health
year: 2018
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _content/essays/mystique-of-abhidhamma_sujato.md
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- "exclusive_01/The%20Mystique%20of%20the%20Abhidhamma%20-%20Sujato.pdf"
source_url: "https://scdd.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/uploads/original/2X/b/b9847215f412d975d3ba898392b67d249af1d3df.pdf"
year: 2010
status: featured
month: may
course: abhidhamma
tags:
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> Whereas the texts discussed in the first section generally argue for a stricter separation between these two domains, those in the second [Mahāyāna wave] strove to integrate medicine into the very heart of Buddhism.
Rather than looking at Buddhist literature through the usual lenses of authorship and translation, Salguero focuses on the language, categories, and logics internal to the Buddhist texts themselves.
On how the relief of _medical_ suffering became central to Mahāyāna Buddhism.
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Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ external_url: "https://budblooms.org/2020/05/10/sanctuary-a-forgotten-buddhist-t
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1orJH7Rqp2RpdRDECiTFMCXBMJnXxgJ-P/view?usp=sharing"
course: theravada-roots
status: featured
tags:
- medieval
- engaged
Expand All @@ -14,9 +15,9 @@ month: may
pages: 2
---

> An accused who was able to flee to
the nearest monastery would be protected from such mob justice. Sanctuary would give the person an
opportunity to explain himself and allow his accusers to calm down so the facts could be examined more
> An accused who was able to flee to
the nearest monastery would be protected from such mob justice. Sanctuary would give the person an
opportunity to explain himself and allow his accusers to calm down so the facts could be examined more
objectively.

> The Pali terms equivalent to sanctuary would be abhayatthana or pujjatthana. Sanctuary in Buddhist
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _content/excerpts/facing-fear_tiyavanich.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ source_url: "https://archive.org/details/ForestRecollectionsWandering"
drive_links:
- "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1beLH_yB1L6siY0Ss8qCEILUPb3cwzhF4/view?usp=sharing"
course: animals
status: featured
tags:
- thai
- fear
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tags:
- bart
- sea
- historiography
year: 2014
olid: OL38368022M
oclc: 871203082
Expand All @@ -18,4 +19,5 @@ pages: 305

This exhibition catalog from The Met presents the religious sculptural arts of Southeast Asia from the 5th through the 8th centuries CE.

The work has many insightful essays from leading scholars in the fields of Hindu, Buddhist, and Southeast Asian studies. Besides looking at the artistic side of the sculptures, the included pieces and essays also tell the political and philosophical history of the region.
Not just a catalogue of sculptures, the included essays by leading scholars explain much of what is known about the early history of Southeast Asian polities and their Indic religions.

2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions _content/monographs/thinking-fast-and-slow_kahneman-daniel.md
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tags:
- psychology
- intellect
- abhidhamma
- marketing
pages: 482
---

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> The medium is the message.
The foundational text of media studies, McLuhan explained how the affordances of technologies themselves reshape the humans around them.
The foundational text of media studies.

McLuhan explained how the affordances of technologies themselves reshape the humans around them.

11 changes: 7 additions & 4 deletions _content/papers/beautifully-moral_alastair-henry.md
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course: theravada-roots
tags:
- pali-literature
- sanskrit
- literature
- south-asia
- sri-lanka
year: 2017
from_book: sri-lanka-crossroads_ucl
pages: "77--93"
chapter: 4
---

This book chapter explores ethics in Pāli literature, particularly during the medieval period in Sri Lanka. It delves into how moral values and cosmopolitan ideals were expressed and conveyed through literary works, shedding light on the intricate relationship between literature, morality, and societal values especially in medieval, Theravāda literature.
> medieval Pāli literary culture can be
viewed as a form of qualified cosmopolitanism: one that advanced many of the
cosmopolitan literary ideals of its time but also staunchly protected its exclusively
Buddhist identity.

On how Pali literature in medieval Sri Lanka responded to Sanskrit's regional hegemony.
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---
title: "Happy Āsāḷha Pūjā!"
---

Today is Āsāḷha Pūjā, the last day before the annual rains retreat, and to celebrate the occasion I'm happy to announce a significant expansion of our _free_ library into the history of Buddhism and the workings of the mind with the launch of **seven** new bibliographies:

# Medieval Buddhism
We can divide the history of Buddhism very roughly into three periods: its early growth in India, its spread across Asia, and finally its global spread in the modern era.
Building on our earlier bibliographies covering the [first](/tags/indian) and [last](/tags/west) of these periods, today I'm happy to announce our new
[**"Medieval Buddhism"** bibliography](/tags/medieval)
covering the religion's development outside of India.

The works listed cover many critical questions, such as
[what role Buddhism played in medieval Society](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhism-society-in-medieval-estate-system_toshio-kuroda)
and even
[how good scholars came to write apocryphal sūtras](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/t309_nattier-jan).

# Theravada Roots
For those interested exclusively in [**the history of the Theravāda tradition**](/tags/theravada-roots),
we are pleased to provide a bibliography focusing on its history in particular.

It explores [the sometimes surprising politics](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/beggars-and-buddhas-politics-humor-in-vessantara-jataka-in-thailand_bowie-katherine-a)
around the Pali texts.

# The Theravada Canon
And for those interested in diving into the Pāli texts themselves, we've pleased to now provide three new bibliographies on
[the rebirth stories](/tags/rebirth-stories) and [beautiful poetry](/tags/canonical-poetry)
found in the Pāli Canon, as well as a bibliography on [Abhidhamma Studies](/tags/abhidhamma)
and [a lecture series on the Visuddhimagga](https://buddhistuniversity.net/series/visuddhimagga-for-sutta-lovers_sujato).

In particular, I'd like to highlight here a new project by our friend "ReadingFaithfully" to create [a comprehensive index of the entire Sutta Pitaka](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cips).
The project is not yet complete, but is already a wonderful resource for exploring the Suttas and is highly recommended!

# The Intellect
And for those looking for a more secular explanation for the workings of the thinking mind,
[**The Intellect** bibliography](/tags/intellect)
collects a number of works exploring how we learn
[(or un-learn!) according to science](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/belief-traps-tackling-inertia-of-harmful_scheffer-marten-et-al).


# Media Literacy
Because in [**Today's Multimedia World**](/tags/media) (another bibliography!),
where
[rank misinformation](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/climate-denial_hbomberguy) (another great video!)
and ["attention fracking"](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/attention-fracking_burnett-d-g) (<- a stirring conversation!)
are increasing,
it's more important than ever to equip ourselves with real understanding and mindfulness.

# Stay Safe out there!
To that end, I hope that the above resources are helpful for you and I hope that you have much time over the coming months to peacefully practice according to the Buddha's precious instructions.

And, just in case it isn't peaceful, [here are a few first-aid tips](https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/booklets/comprehensive-first-aid_red-cross) which I sincerely hope never become useful for you!

Wishing you the best this *vassa*,
Khemarato Bhikkhu
Chief Librarian at The Open Buddhist University
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---
title: "Abhidhamma"
status: unpublished
status: published
parents: [theravada, pali-canon]
illustration: https://illeakyw.sirv.com/Images/tags/buddha_preaches_in_heaven.jpg
illustration_height: 1024
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in his right hand, he holds a telephone receiver and his left hand reaches around the screen to turn the television's dial.
Nine years before the invention of the internet, he coined the term "electronic superhighway"
to describe the frenetic future he foresaw.
use_sirv: true
image: https://illeakyw.sirv.com/Images/banners/TV_Buddha.jpg
image_width: 1280
image_height: 960
# big_image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/TV_Buddha.jpg
# big_height: 2304
# big_width: 3072
big_image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/TV_Buddha.jpg
big_height: 2304
big_width: 3072
footer_info: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TV_Buddha.jpg">Angus Fraser</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">CC BY 2.0</a>
image_center_x: 75%
image_center_y: 30%
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