Remove the artifacts related workflow steps (#981) #8172

Job	Run time
build packages	17s
code-quality	1m 12s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 19s
unit test / python 3.10	51s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 0s
unit test / python 3.12	1m 10s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	7s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	9s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	9s
verify packages / python 3.12 / ubuntu-22.04	12s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	18s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	4s
verify packages / python 3.12 / macos-14	5s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	19s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	19s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	17s
verify packages / python 3.12 / windows-2022	19s
	8m 7s

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