[7.11 backport] Update dockerfile template to allow selection of arch…

…itecture by env (#12642)

Clean backport of #12636

This commit updates the dockerfile template to support environment
variables being used to retrieve the architecture appropriate logstash
build, in the same way as is currently done for the Elasticsearch docker build.
This is required to support the official dockerhub builds of Logstash.

Relates #12578

docker/templates/Dockerfile.j2

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 {% endif -%}
 
 {% if image_flavor == 'oss' -%}
-  {% set tarball = 'logstash-oss-%s-linux-%s.tar.gz' % (elastic_version, arch) -%}
+  {% set tarball = 'logstash-oss-%s-linux-$(arch).tar.gz' % (elastic_version) -%}
   {% set license = 'Apache 2.0' -%}
 {% else -%}
-  {% set tarball = 'logstash-%s-linux-%s.tar.gz' % (elastic_version, arch) -%}
+  {% set tarball = 'logstash-%s-linux-$(arch).tar.gz' % (elastic_version) -%}
   {% set license = 'Elastic License' -%}
 {% endif -%}