Upgrade module k8s.io/client-go in internal/backend/remote-state/kubernetes

[mmtevelde]

I'm proposing bumping the k8s.io/client-go go module in internal/backend/remote-state/kubernetes. The rationale is that Prisma Cloud container vulnerability scanning reports a vulnerability on the indirect dependency github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 in this module.
For reference: within the Prisma Cloud ecosystem, this vulnerability is referred to as PRISMA-2022-0227, rated 7.5 - High. The vulnerability is fixed in versions v.3.10.0 and upwards of github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3.
A similar question was asked on HashiCorp Discuss here. To illustrate, a similar issue was raised on Kubernetes link.

My workflow for creating this PR:

1. go -C internal/backend/remote-state/kubernetes get -u k8s.io/client-go to upgrade the module
2. make syncdeps as per instructions I found in this repo
3. go test ./... to verify tests are still passing

Fixes #36319

Target Release

1.11.x

CHANGELOG entry

• This change is user-facing and I added a changelog entry.
• This change is not user-facing.

[hashicorp-cla-app]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[crw]

Thanks, I've notified the appropriate team.