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dtm-redis

The dtm-redis project is an erlang based implementation of redis. Unlike the clustering solution planned by the redis team, this implementation implements distributed transactions.

This project has so far been developed as a prototype. Only a small subset of the redis command set is implemented: GET SET DEL WATCH UNWATCH MULTI EXEC

Building

$ git clone https://github.com/imvu/dtm-redis
$ cd dtm-redis
$ git submodule init
$ git submodule update
$ bin/rebar get-deps
$ make all

Running Tests

Unit tests can be run like so:

$ make test-unit

Acceptance tests can be run like so:

$ make test-acceptance

Run both unit tests and acceptance tests like so:

$ make test-all

Testing from the command line

The following command will start dtm-redis and start the erlang interpreter:

$ make debug
bin/rebar compile
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/lib'
==> lib (compile)
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/lib'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps/dtm_redis'
==> dtm_redis (compile)
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps/dtm_redis'
==> apps (compile)
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel'
==> rel (compile)
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel'
==> dtm-redis (compile)
rm -f -rf rel/dtm_redis
bin/rebar generate
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/lib'
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/lib'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps/dtm_redis'
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps/dtm_redis'
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/apps'
==> Entering directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel'
==> rel (generate)
==> Leaving directory `/home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel'
mkdir rel/dtm_redis/binlog
rel/dtm_redis/bin/dtm_redis console
Exec: /home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel/dtm_redis/erts-5.9.1/bin/erlexec -boot /home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel/dtm_redis/releases/0.4/dtm_redis -mode embedded -config /home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel/dtm_redis/releases/0.4/sys.config -args_file /home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel/dtm_redis/releases/0.4/vm.args -- console
Root: /home/eric/git/dtm-redis/rel/dtm_redis
Erlang R15B01 (erts-5.9.1) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:0] [kernel-poll:false]


=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting dtm_redis application
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
initializing dtm_redis_sup
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
no mode specified for dtm_redis, assuming debug
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
dtm_redis_sup starting in debug mode
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
initializing txn_monitor_sup
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting binlog with pid <0.51.0>, writing to file "binlog/monitor.log"
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting txn_monitor with pid <0.52.0>
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
initializing bucket_sup
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting binlog with pid <0.54.0>, writing to file "binlog/bucket0.log"
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting storage bucket with pid <0.55.0> and storage "localhost":6379
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
connecting to redis "localhost":6379
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting binlog with pid <0.58.0>, writing to file "binlog/bucket1.log"
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
starting storage bucket with pid <0.59.0> and storage "localhost":6379
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:29 ===
connecting to redis "localhost":6379
=INFO REPORT==== 18-Feb-2013::13:40:30 ===
initializing session with pid <0.60.0>Eshell V5.9.1  (abort with ^G)
(dtm_redis@eric-sandbox)1>

Now you should be able to issue any of the supported commands directly in the erlang shell using the dtm_redis module like so:

(dtm_redis@eric-sandbox)1> dtm_redis:set(foo, bar).
ok
(dtm_redis@eric-sandbox)2> dtm_redis:get(foo).
"bar"
(dtm_redis@eric-sandbox)3>

Starting a local test cluster

The following command will start a single host dtm-redis cluster with two buckets, one monitor, and one server listening on port 6378:

$ make debug_server

Now you should be able to connect to dtm-redis like so:

$ redis-cli -h localhost -p 6378
redis> set foo bar
1) OK
redis> get foo
1) "bar"
redis>

Running a distributed cluster

The config/ directory contains some default cluster configuration files. The config/single file contains documentation for the layout of the cluster configuration. config/single is basically equivalent to the configuration used by "make debug-server" except that it has just one bucket rather than two used by debug-server. The file config/cluster contains the configuration for running a 4-host cluster with 32 buckets and one listening server and one monitor per host.

For now, in order to run a multi-host cluster, the configuration file needs to be manually copied to each host. If running multiple nodes on the same host, the default startup options will try to use the vm.args file defined in rel/files/vm.args (in fact, a copy of this file created by rebar). This file can be overridden before starting dtm-redis by setting the environment variable VMARGS_PATH like so:

$ export VMARGS_PATH=/path/to/some/custom/vm.args

For each node in the cluster, start dtm-redis from the root dtm-redis folder using the cluster.sh bash script provided in the bin/ folder:

$ bin/cluster.sh

The default config file used by the script is config/single. To use a different config file, specify it as the first parater:

$ bin/cluster.sh /path/to/custom/config

To test it, from a shell (on any host) connect to the dtm-redis cluster using redis-cli like so:

$ redis-cli -h <hostname> -p <port>
redis> set foo bar
1) OK
redis> get foo
1) "bar"
redis> watch foo
1) OK
redis> set foo baz
1) OK
redis> multi
1) OK
redis> set foo bar
1) QUEUED
redis> exec
1) (nil)
redis> get foo
1) "baz"
redis>

Benchmarking

After starting any size cluster, the cluster can be benchmarked in a separate shell using dtm-bench:

$ bin/dtm-bench
usage: dtm-bench <host:port[,host:port[,...]]> <clients> <time> <method>
$ bin/dtm-bench localhost:6378 5 5 get_set
creating 5 clients connecting to each of 1 hosts
starting clients
clients running for 5 seconds
stopping clients
total requests:  62832
total latency:   24.939632701
avarage latency: 0.000397
max latency:     0.001858505
elapsed time:    5.000936914
requests/sec:    12564

The first parameter is a comma separated list of host:port combinations. The second parameter is the number of clients to start per host. The third parameter is the number of seconds to perform the benchmark test. The available methods for the fourth parameter are "get_set" and "trans".

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