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joshinils committed Apr 26, 2019
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99 changes: 99 additions & 0 deletions texnotes/vl.tex
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\section*{2. Übung}
\subsection*{2.1. Aufgabe}
Zu zeigen:
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
A^TAx = 0 &\Leftrightarrow Ax = 0\\
\end{split}\end{equation}
bzw. $Rang(A) = n \stackrel{?}{\Leftrightarrow} Rang(A^TA) = 0$
oder auch $Kern(A) = Kern(A^TA)$
schon klar:
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
Ax = 0 &\Rightarrow A^TAx = 0 \quad \checkmark
\end{split}\end{equation}

\subsection*{2.2. Aufgabe}
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
A &= \begin{pmatrix}
-1 & 1\\
2 & 4\\
-2 & -1
\end{pmatrix}\\
&= Q\cdot R\\
&\stackrel{\text{\lstinline|Matlab|}}{=}
\underbrace{
\nicefrac{1}{3}\begin{pmatrix}
-1&2&-2\\
2&2&1\\
-2&1&2
\end{pmatrix}}_{Q}
\cdot
\begin{pmatrix*}
3&3\\
0&3\\
0&0
\end{pmatrix*}
\end{split}\end{equation}

Minimale 2-Norm des Residuums?
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
\norm{b-Ax}_2^2 &= \norm{\underbrace{Q^Tb}_{c} -Rx}_2^2\\
&=
\norm{\begin{pmatrix}
c_1\\
c_2
\end{pmatrix}
-\begin{pmatrix}
R_1\\
\vec{0}
\end{pmatrix}
\scdot x
}_2^2 \\
&= \norm{c_1 -R_1x}_2^2 + \norm{c_2 -\vec{0}x}\\
\end{split}\end{equation}

nun könnte für $\norm{c_1 -R_1x}_2^2$ ein x gefunden werden, da aber $\norm{c_2 \quad\cancelto{0}{-\vec{0}x}\quad} \geq 0$ ist, kann das Residuum nur minimal $\norm{c_2}_2^2$ werden.

Hier also:
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
Q^Tb &= \begin{pmatrix}
-1\\2\\1
\end{pmatrix}\\
c_2 &= 1 \Rightarrow
\norm{c_2}_2^2 = 1
\end{split}\end{equation}



\subsection*{2.3. Aufgabe}
$A\in \R^{m\times n}, Q \in \R^{m\times m}$ orthogonal, $R_1\in \R^{n\times n}$ obere Dreiecksmatrix und
\begin{equation}\begin{split}
Q^TA = \begin{pmatrix}
R_1\\\vec{0}
\end{pmatrix}
\end{split}\end{equation}
Zeige, $R_1$ ist regulär, gdw. $Rang(A) = n$.




d.h. zeige, dass $Rang(A) = n \stackrel{?}{\Leftrightarrow} R_1 \text{regulär} \Leftrightarrow Rang(R_1) = n \Leftrightarrow Rang(R) = n
\stackrel{Q \text{regulär}}{\Leftrightarrow} Rang(QR) = n
\Leftrightarrow Rang(A) = n$

Da $Q$ orthogonal, wird der Rang von $A$ nicht geändert.
















62 changes: 0 additions & 62 deletions uebungen/factorio/quadratic approx piecewise/quadTest.asv

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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion uebungen/factorio/quadratic approx piecewise/quadTest.m
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Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
logb = @(x) log(x)/log(base);


x = logspace(0, log10(limit_end), 1e2)';
x = logspace(0, log10(limit_end), 1e6)';
y = logb(x);

plot(x, y, 'g');
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
end
maxErr

return;
figure;
plot(x_quad{1}, y_quad{1}, 'b');
hold on;
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