golang: bump Go version to 1.22.9-1

[microsoft-golang-bot]

Hi! 👋 I'm the Microsoft Go team's bot. This is an automated pull request I generated to bump the Go version to 1.22.9-1.

I'm not able to run the Azure Linux pipelines yet, so the Microsoft Go release runner will need to finalize this PR. @dagood

Finalization steps:

• Trigger Source Tarball Publishing with:
  Full Name:

  go1.22.9-20241107.6.src.tar.gz
  

  URL:

  https://github.com/microsoft/go/releases/download/v1.22.9-1/go1.22.9-20241107.6.src.tar.gz
  

• Trigger the Buddy Build with:
  First field:

  PR-11010
  

  Core spec:

  golang
  

• Post a PR comment with the URL of the triggered Buddy Build.
• Mark this draft PR as ready for review.

Thanks!

[dagood]

I'm not sure what to put in the buddy build as the core spec (package name, or spec file filename?) so I did both for now:
golang: https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=673668&view=results
golang-1.22: https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=673669&view=results

(Edit: It looks like golang-1.22 is the right one.)

[dagood]

cgmanifest.json conflict. My quick automation fix for the spec file split probably isn't enough and we should have a way to generate both updates in the same PR to avoid a conflict/respin/etc.

[dagood]

The conflict is actually just a side effect of the issue fixed by #11286 and shouldn't happen in the future.