fix: support use on Node.js 16 (#550)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Enhanced compatibility with Node.js 16 through the addition of new
utility functions.
- Introduced global definitions for `ReadableStream`, `Blob`, and
`DOMException` to support newer features.

- **Bug Fixes**
- Maintained error handling in JSON parsing to ensure detailed error
messages.

- **Documentation**
- Updated comments and documentation to reflect new utility functions
and their purposes.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

src/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 import { LRU } from 'ylru';
+import { patchForNode16 } from './utils.js';
+
+patchForNode16();
+
 import { HttpClient, HEADER_USER_AGENT } from './HttpClient.js';
 import { RequestOptions, RequestURL } from './Request.js';
 

src/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { randomBytes, createHash } from 'node:crypto';
 import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
 import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks';
+import { ReadableStream } from 'node:stream/web';
+import { Blob } from 'node:buffer';
 import type { FixJSONCtlChars } from './Request.js';
 import { SocketInfo } from './Response.js';
 import symbols from './symbols.js';
@@ -205,3 +207,33 @@ export function convertHeader(headers: Headers): IncomingHttpHeaders {
   }
   return res;
 }
+
+// support require from Node.js 16
+export function patchForNode16() {
+  if (typeof global.ReadableStream === 'undefined') {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+    // @ts-ignore
+    global.ReadableStream = ReadableStream;
+  }
+  if (typeof global.Blob === 'undefined') {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+    // @ts-ignore
+    global.Blob = Blob;
+  }
+  if (typeof global.DOMException === 'undefined') {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+    // @ts-ignore
+    global.DOMException = getDOMExceptionClass();
+  }
+}
+
+// https://github.com/jimmywarting/node-domexception/blob/main/index.js
+function getDOMExceptionClass() {
+  try {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+    // @ts-ignore
+    atob(0);
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    return err.constructor;
+  }
+}