feat(docker): Reproducible asterisc prestate

## Overview

Adds a dockerfile and just recipe for building the reproducible prestate
artifacts for `kona-client` compiled towards the `asterisc` FPVM target.

### Usage

```sh
just docker-build-client-prestate-asterisc <kona_tag> <asterisc_tag>
[opt: output_dir]
```

build/asterisc/asterisc-repro.dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+################################################################
+#                Build Asterisc @ `ASTERISC_TAG`               #
+################################################################
+
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as asterisc-build
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
+
+ARG ASTERISC_TAG
+
+# Install deps
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git curl ca-certificates make
+
+ENV GO_VERSION=1.21.1
+
+# Fetch go manually, rather than using a Go base image, so we can copy the installation into the final stage
+RUN curl -sL https://go.dev/dl/go$GO_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz -o go$GO_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
+  tar -C /usr/local/ -xzvf go$GO_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+ENV GOPATH=/go
+ENV PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
+
+# Clone and build Asterisc @ `ASTERISC_TAG`
+RUN git clone https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/asterisc && \
+  cd asterisc && \
+  git checkout $ASTERISC_TAG && \
+  make && \
+  cp rvgo/bin/asterisc /asterisc-bin
+
+################################################################
+#               Build kona-client @ `CLIENT_TAG`               #
+################################################################
+
+FROM ghcr.io/ethereum-optimism/kona/asterisc-builder@sha256:dc3a8e45dc4f7fa8e264987ba04c1d83d3eb4c8f3c666e4f9a431b90ea029503 as client-build
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
+
+ARG CLIENT_TAG
+
+# Copy the Rust workspace from the host
+COPY ./.git ./.git
+COPY ./Cargo.toml ./Cargo.toml
+COPY ./Cargo.lock ./Cargo.lock
+COPY ./crates ./crates
+COPY ./examples ./examples
+COPY ./bin ./bin
+
+# Install deps
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git
+
+# Build kona on the latest tag
+RUN git checkout $CLIENT_TAG && \
+  cargo build -Zbuild-std --workspace --bin kona --profile release-client-lto --exclude kona-host --exclude trusted-sync && \
+  mv ./target/riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf/release-client-lto/kona /kona-client-elf
+
+################################################################
+#        Create `prestate.json` + `prestate-proof.json`        #
+################################################################
+
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as prestate-build
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
+
+# Set env
+ENV ASTERISC_BIN_PATH="/asterisc"
+ENV CLIENT_BIN_PATH="/kona-client-elf"
+ENV PRESTATE_OUT_PATH="/prestate.json"
+ENV PROOF_OUT_PATH="/prestate-proof.json"
+
+# Copy asterisc binary
+COPY --from=asterisc-build /asterisc-bin $ASTERISC_BIN_PATH
+
+# Copy kona-client binary
+COPY --from=client-build /kona-client-elf $CLIENT_BIN_PATH
+
+# Create `prestate.json`
+RUN $ASTERISC_BIN_PATH load-elf \
+  --path=$CLIENT_BIN_PATH \
+  --out=$PRESTATE_OUT_PATH
+
+# Create `prestate-proof.json`
+RUN $ASTERISC_BIN_PATH run \
+  --proof-at "=0" \
+  --stop-at "=1" \
+  --input $PRESTATE_OUT_PATH \
+  --meta ./meta.json \
+  --proof-fmt "./%d.json" \
+  --output "" && \
+  mv 0.json $PROOF_OUT_PATH
+
+################################################################
+#                       Export Artifacts                       #
+################################################################
+
+FROM scratch as export-stage
+
+COPY --from=prestate-build /asterisc .
+COPY --from=prestate-build /kona-client-elf .
+COPY --from=prestate-build /prestate.json .
+COPY --from=prestate-build /prestate-proof.json .

justfile

@@ -112,3 +112,16 @@ docker-run-ts-with-loki:
     -e START_L2_BLOCK=$START_L2_BLOCK \
     trusted-sync
 
+# Build the `kona-client` prestate artifacts for the latest release.
+build-client-prestate-asterisc kona_tag asterisc_tag out='./prestate-artifacts-asterisc':
+  #!/bin/bash
+  PATH_TO_REPRO_BUILDER=./build/asterisc/asterisc-repro.dockerfile
+  OUTPUT_DIR={{out}}
+
+  echo "Building kona-client prestate artifacts for the asterisc target. 🐚 Kona Tag: {{kona_tag}} | 🎇 Asterisc Tag: {{asterisc_tag}}"
+  docker build \
+    -f $PATH_TO_REPRO_BUILDER \
+    --output $OUTPUT_DIR \
+    --build-arg CLIENT_TAG={{kona_tag}} \
+    --build-arg ASTERISC_TAG={{asterisc_tag}} \
+    .