Implement rb_frame_method_id_and_class internal API. #4249

Job	Run time
build native	14m 14s
lint	7m 26s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 27s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 24s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	2m 47s
build jvm	6m 24s
test integration	7m 39s
fast specs	1m 54s
specs :truffle	9m 52s
specs :language :core	12m 46s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 25s
test native	3m 0s
run MRI tests on native	14m 41s
	1h 36m 59s

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