Check major, minor and makedev with Autoconf's AC_HEADER_MAJOR (#13706)

The non-standard major(), minor(), and makedev() can be defined as
macros. These are usually used together with the Autoconf macro
AC_HEADER_MAJOR, which defines the MAJOR_IN_MKDEV if sys/mkdev.h is
available, or MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS if sys/sysmacros.h is available.

On Solaris/illumos they are in the sys/mkdev.h header (macro defined to
libc implementation) and in sys/sysmacros.h (macro defined with binary
operators and bits shifting). On systems with musl and glibc 2.28 or
later they are defined in sys/sysmacros.h, in glibc 2.27 and earlier
they were in sys/types.h. On BSD-based systems and macOS they are in the
sys/types.h.

Autoconf 2.70 has fixed the AC_HEADER_MAJOR macro, so it detects the
headers properly due to glibc 2.25 throwing deprecation warnings when
using the macros from sys/types.h. With Autoconf 2.69 and earlier the
ac_cv_header_sys_types_h_makedev cache variable can skip the
improper sys/types.h check in the macro.

This change syncs the usage within the ext/fileinfo/libmagic bundled
library and ext/posix.

When sys/mkdev.h header is available, code includes that, otherwise
it conditionally includes the sys/sysmacros.h. The ext/posix has
additional check whether linker sees the makedev, otherwise it checks
if makedev is declared within the given set of headers accoring to the
AC_HEADER_MAJOR logic. Previously the AC_CHECK_FUNCS didn't detect it.

configure.ac

@@ -454,6 +454,11 @@ if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
   PHP_BROKEN_GCC_STRLEN_OPT
 fi
 
+dnl Detect the headers required to use makedev, major, and minor.
+dnl Autoconf <= 2.69 didn't check glibc 2.25 deprecated macros in sys/types.h.
+m4_version_prereq([2.70],,[ac_cv_header_sys_types_h_makedev=no])
+AC_HEADER_MAJOR
+
 dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
 dnl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

ext/fileinfo/config.m4

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ if test "$PHP_FILEINFO" != "no"; then
     libmagic/readcdf.c libmagic/softmagic.c libmagic/der.c \
     libmagic/buffer.c libmagic/is_csv.c"
 
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/sysmacros.h])
+
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strcasestr],,[
     AC_MSG_NOTICE(using libmagic strcasestr implementation)
     libmagic_sources="$libmagic_sources libmagic/strcasestr.c"

ext/posix/config.m4

@@ -8,9 +8,19 @@ if test "$PHP_POSIX" = "yes"; then
   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POSIX, 1, [whether to include POSIX-like functions])
   PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(posix, posix.c, $ext_shared,, -DZEND_ENABLE_STATIC_TSRMLS_CACHE=1)
 
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/mkdev.h sys/sysmacros.h])
-
-  AC_CHECK_FUNCS(seteuid setegid setsid getsid getpgid ctermid mkfifo mknod setrlimit getrlimit getgroups makedev initgroups getgrgid_r eaccess)
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS(seteuid setegid setsid getsid getpgid ctermid mkfifo mknod setrlimit getrlimit getgroups initgroups getgrgid_r eaccess)
+
+  dnl Check for makedev. If it's defined as a macro, AC_CHECK_FUNCS won't work.
+  dnl Required headers are included by the AC_HEADER_MAJOR logic.
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([makedev],,
+    [AC_CHECK_DECL([makedev], [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MAKEDEV], [1])],, [
+      #include <sys/types.h>
+      #ifdef MAJOR_IN_MKDEV
+      # include <sys/mkdev.h>
+      #elif defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)
+      # include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+      #endif
+    ])])
 
 dnl Skip pathconf and fpathconf check on musl libc due to limited implementation
 dnl (first argument is not validated and has different error).

ext/posix/posix.c

@@ -39,10 +39,9 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
+#ifdef MAJOR_IN_MKDEV
 # include <sys/mkdev.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+#elif defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)
 # include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ PHP_FUNCTION(posix_mknod)
 			zend_argument_value_error(3, "cannot be 0 for the POSIX_S_IFCHR and POSIX_S_IFBLK modes");
 			RETURN_THROWS();
 		} else {
-#if defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) || defined(makedev)
+#ifdef HAVE_MAKEDEV
 			php_dev = makedev(major, minor);
 #else
 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot create a block or character device, creating a normal file instead");