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8332071: Convert package.html files in
java.management.rmi
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…ge-info.java 8332376: Add `@since` tags to `java.management.rmi` Reviewed-by: kevinw, rriggs
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src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/package-info.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
* | ||
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
* | ||
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
* accompanied this code). | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
* | ||
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
* questions. | ||
*/ | ||
|
||
/** | ||
* <p>The RMI connector is a connector for the JMX Remote API that | ||
* uses RMI to transmit client requests to a remote MBean server. | ||
* This package defines the classes that the user of an RMI | ||
* connector needs to reference directly, for both the client and | ||
* server sides. It also defines certain classes that the user | ||
* will not usually reference directly, but that must be defined so | ||
* that different implementations of the RMI connector can | ||
* interoperate.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>The RMI connector supports the JRMP transport for RMI.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>Like most connectors in the JMX Remote API, an RMI connector | ||
* usually has an address, which | ||
* is a {@link javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL | ||
* JMXServiceURL}. The protocol part of this address is | ||
* <code>rmi</code> for a connector that uses the default RMI | ||
* transport (JRMP).</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>There are two forms for RMI connector addresses:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <ul> | ||
* <li> | ||
* In the <em>JNDI form</em>, the URL indicates <em>where to find | ||
* an RMI stub for the connector</em>. This RMI stub is a Java | ||
* object of type {@link javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServer | ||
* RMIServer} that gives remote access to the connector server. | ||
* With this address form, the RMI stub is obtained from an | ||
* external directory entry included in the URL. An external | ||
* directory is any directory recognized by {@link javax.naming | ||
* JNDI}, typically the RMI registry, LDAP, or COS Naming. | ||
* | ||
* <li> | ||
* In the <em>encoded form</em>, the URL directly includes the | ||
* information needed to connect to the connector server. When | ||
* using RMI/JRMP, the encoded form is the serialized RMI stub | ||
* for the server object, encoded using BASE64 without embedded | ||
* newlines. | ||
* </ul> | ||
* | ||
* <p>Addresses are covered in more detail below.</p> | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* <h2>Creating an RMI connector server</h2> | ||
* | ||
* <p>The usual way to create an RMI connector server is to supply an | ||
* RMI connector address to the method {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerFactory#newJMXConnectorServer | ||
* JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer}. The MBean | ||
* server to which the connector server is attached can be | ||
* specified as a parameter to that method. Alternatively, the | ||
* connector server can be registered as an MBean in that MBean | ||
* server.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>An RMI connector server can also be created by constructing an | ||
* instance of {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectorServer | ||
* RMIConnectorServer}, explicitly or through the MBean server's | ||
* <code>createMBean</code> method.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <h3>Choosing the RMI transport</h3> | ||
* | ||
* <p>You can choose the RMI transport by specifying | ||
* <code>rmi</code> in the <code><em>protocol</em></code> part of the | ||
* <code>serviceURL</code> when creating the connector server. You | ||
* can also create specialized connector servers by instantiating | ||
* an appropriate subclass of {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl RMIServerImpl} and | ||
* supplying it to the <code>RMIConnectorServer</code> | ||
* constructor.</p> | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* <h3><a id="servergen">Connector addresses generated by the | ||
* server</a></h3> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If the <code>serviceURL</code> you specify has an empty URL | ||
* path (after the optional host and port), or if you do not | ||
* specify a <code>serviceURL</code>, then the connector server | ||
* will fabricate a new <code>JMXServiceURL</code> that clients can | ||
* use to connect:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <ul> | ||
* | ||
* <li><p>If the <code>serviceURL</code> looks like:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://<em>host</em>:<em>port</em></code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* <p>then the connector server will generate an {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIJRMPServerImpl | ||
* RMIJRMPServerImpl} and the returned <code>JMXServiceURL</code> | ||
* looks like:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://<em>host</em>:<em>port</em>/stub/<em>XXXX</em></code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* <p>where <code><em>XXXX</em></code> is the serialized form of the | ||
* stub for the generated object, encoded in BASE64 without | ||
* newlines.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <li><p>If there is no <code>serviceURL</code>, there must be a | ||
* user-provided <code>RMIServerImpl</code>. The connector server | ||
* will generate a <code>JMXServiceURL</code> using the <code>rmi</code> | ||
* form.</p> | ||
* | ||
* </ul> | ||
* | ||
* <p>The <code><em>host</em></code> in a user-provided | ||
* <code>serviceURL</code> is optional. If present, it is copied | ||
* into the generated <code>JMXServiceURL</code> but otherwise | ||
* ignored. If absent, the generated <code>JXMServiceURL</code> | ||
* will have the local host name.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>The <code><em>port</em></code> in a user-provided | ||
* <code>serviceURL</code> is also optional. If present, it is | ||
* also copied into the generated <code>JMXServiceURL</code>; | ||
* otherwise, the generated <code>JMXServiceURL</code> has no port. | ||
* For an <code>serviceURL</code> using the <code>rmi</code> | ||
* protocol, the <code><em>port</em></code>, if present, indicates | ||
* what port the generated remote object should be exported on. It | ||
* has no other effect.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If the user provides an <code>RMIServerImpl</code> rather than a | ||
* <code>JMXServiceURL</code>, then the generated | ||
* <code>JMXServiceURL</code> will have the local host name in its | ||
* <code><em>host</em></code> part and no | ||
* <code><em>port</em></code>.</p> | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* <h3><a id="directory">Connector addresses based on directory | ||
* entries</a></h3> | ||
* | ||
* <p>As an alternative to the generated addresses just described, | ||
* the <code>serviceURL</code> address supplied when creating a | ||
* connector server can specify a <em>directory address</em> in | ||
* which to store the provided or generated <code>RMIServer</code> | ||
* stub. This directory address is then used by both client and | ||
* server.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>In this case, the <code>serviceURL</code> has the following form:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://<em>host</em>:<em>port</em>/jndi/<em>jndi-name</em></code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* <p>Here, <code><em>jndi-name</em></code> is a string that can be | ||
* supplied to {@link javax.naming.InitialContext#bind | ||
* javax.naming.InitialContext.bind}.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>As usual, the <code><em>host</em></code> and | ||
* <code>:<em>port</em></code> can be omitted.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>The connector server will generate an | ||
* <code>RMIServerImpl</code> based on the protocol | ||
* (<code>rmi</code>) and the <code><em>port</em></code> if any. When | ||
* the connector server is started, it will derive a stub from this | ||
* object using its {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl#toStub toStub} method | ||
* and store the object using the given | ||
* <code><em>jndi-name</em></code>. The properties defined by the | ||
* JNDI API are consulted as usual.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>For example, if the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> is: | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://ignoredhost/jndi/rmi://myhost/myname</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* then the connector server will generate an | ||
* <code>RMIJRMPServerImpl</code> and store its stub using the JNDI | ||
* name | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>rmi://myhost/myname</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* which means entry <code>myname</code> in the RMI registry | ||
* running on the default port of host <code>myhost</code>. Note | ||
* that the RMI registry only allows registration from the local | ||
* host. So, in this case, <code>myhost</code> must be the name | ||
* (or a name) of the host that the connector server is running | ||
* on. | ||
* | ||
* <p>In this <code>JMXServiceURL</code>, the first <code>rmi:</code> | ||
* specifies the RMI | ||
* connector, while the second <code>rmi:</code> specifies the RMI | ||
* registry. | ||
* | ||
* <p>As another example, if the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> is: | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://ignoredhost/jndi/ldap://dirhost:9999/cn=this,ou=that</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* then the connector server will generate an | ||
* <code>RMIJRMPServerImpl</code> and store its stub using the JNDI | ||
* name | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>ldap://dirhost:9999/cn=this,ou=that</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* which means entry <code>cn=this,ou=that</code> in the LDAP | ||
* directory running on port 9999 of host <code>dirhost</code>. | ||
* | ||
* <p>If the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> is: | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi://ignoredhost/jndi/cn=this,ou=that</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* then the connector server will generate an | ||
* <code>RMIJRMPServerImpl</code> and store its stub using the JNDI | ||
* name | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>cn=this,ou=that</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* For this case to work, the JNDI API must have been configured | ||
* appropriately to supply the information about what directory to | ||
* use. | ||
* | ||
* <p>In these examples, the host name <code>ignoredhost</code> is | ||
* not used by the connector server or its clients. It can be | ||
* omitted, for example:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/cn=this,ou=that</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* <p>However, it is good practice to use the name of the host | ||
* where the connector server is running. This is often different | ||
* from the name of the directory host.</p> | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* <h3>Connector server attributes</h3> | ||
* | ||
* <p>When using the default JRMP transport, RMI socket factories can | ||
* be specified using the attributes | ||
* <code>jmx.remote.rmi.client.socket.factory</code> and | ||
* <code>jmx.remote.rmi.server.socket.factory</code> in the | ||
* <code>environment</code> given to the | ||
* <code>RMIConnectorServer</code> constructor. The values of these | ||
* attributes must be of type {@link | ||
* java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory} and {@link | ||
* java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory}, respectively. These | ||
* factories are used when creating the RMI objects associated with | ||
* the connector.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <h2>Creating an RMI connector client</h2> | ||
* | ||
* <p>An RMI connector client is usually constructed using {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory}, with a | ||
* <code>JMXServiceURL</code> that has <code>rmi</code> as its protocol.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> was generated by the server, | ||
* as described above under <a href="#servergen">"connector | ||
* addresses generated by the server"</a>, then the client will | ||
* need to obtain it directly or indirectly from the server. | ||
* Typically, the server makes the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> | ||
* available by storing it in a file or a lookup service.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If the <code>JMXServiceURL</code> uses the directory syntax, as | ||
* described above under <a href="#directory">"connector addresses | ||
* based on directory entries"</a>, then the client may obtain it | ||
* as just explained, or client and server may both know the | ||
* appropriate directory entry to use. For example, if the | ||
* connector server for the Whatsit agent uses the entry | ||
* <code>whatsit-agent-connector</code> in the RMI registry on host | ||
* <code>myhost</code>, then client and server can both know | ||
* that the appropriate <code>JMXServiceURL</code> is:</p> | ||
* | ||
* <pre> | ||
* <code>service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://myhost/whatsit-agent-connector</code> | ||
* </pre> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If you have an RMI stub of type {@link | ||
* javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServer RMIServer}, you can | ||
* construct an RMI connection directly by using the appropriate | ||
* constructor of {@link javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector | ||
* RMIConnector}.</p> | ||
* | ||
* <h2>Dynamic code downloading</h2> | ||
* | ||
* <p>If an RMI connector client or server receives from its peer an | ||
* instance of a class that it does not know, and if dynamic code | ||
* downloading is active for the RMI connection, then the class can | ||
* be downloaded from a codebase specified by the peer. | ||
* {@extLink rmi_guide Java RMI Guide} explains this in more detail.</p> | ||
* | ||
* @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045, | ||
* section 6.8, "Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding"</a> | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* @since 1.5 | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
package javax.management.remote.rmi; |
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