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[service] Fix check for invalid kext handle #1716

Merged
merged 6 commits into from
Oct 16, 2024
Merged

[service] Fix check for invalid kext handle #1716

merged 6 commits into from
Oct 16, 2024

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vlabo
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@vlabo vlabo commented Oct 14, 2024

Fixes the panic in #1711

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new IsValid() method for enhanced validation of KextFile instances.
    • Added validity checks in the Read, Write, Close, and deviceIOControl methods to ensure operations are performed only on valid instances.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling for invalid handles in KextService and KextFile operations.
    • Removed the get_full_cache_info method from ConnectionCache for improved clarity.
  • Refactor

    • Replaced DeviceHashMap with BTreeMap in Bandwidth and ConnectionMap structs for improved data management.
    • Removed the hashbrown dependency and related module for cleaner code structure.

These changes enhance the reliability and robustness of service management and file operations within the application.

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The pull request is closed.

📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request primarily focus on enhancing the handling of invalid handles within the KextService and KextFile structs in the kextinterface package. The constant winInvalidHandleValue has been replaced with windows.InvalidHandle for improved clarity. Additionally, a new method IsValid() has been added to the KextFile struct to check the validity of instances before performing operations. Various methods in both structs have been updated to incorporate these validity checks, ensuring robust error handling and consistency in handle representation. Modifications also include the removal of the hashbrown dependency in the driver package and structural changes to several data types, primarily substituting HashMap with BTreeMap.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext.go Replaced winInvalidHandleValue with windows.InvalidHandle in KextService methods for invalid handle checks.
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go Added IsValid() method to KextFile. Updated Read, Write, Close, and deviceIOControl methods to include validity checks and modified handle assignments to use windows.InvalidHandle. Updated method signatures for Read, Write, Close, and deviceIOControl.
windows_kext/driver/Cargo.toml Removed hashbrown dependency from [dependencies].
windows_kext/driver/src/lib.rs Removed driver_hashmap module.
windows_kext/driver/src/bandwidth.rs Replaced DeviceHashMap with BTreeMap for TCP/UDP traffic statistics. Updated Key struct to require Ord trait. Updated method signatures.
windows_kext/driver/src/connection_map.rs Changed ConnectionMap from HashMap to BTreeMap. Removed iter method.
windows_kext/driver/src/connection_cache.rs Removed get_full_cache_info method from ConnectionCache.
windows_kext/driver/src/driver_hashmap.rs Removed entire file containing DeviceHashMap struct and its methods.
windows_kext/driver/src/stream_callouts.rs Added type declarations for Fields in stream layer functions.
Possibly related PRs
  • [service] Fix check for invalid kext handle #1716: The changes in this PR directly address the handling of invalid handles within the KextService and KextFile structs, which aligns closely with the modifications made in the main PR regarding the same structs and their methods.

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dhaavi
dhaavi previously approved these changes Oct 14, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext.go (2)

51-51: LGTM: Consider simplifying the validity check

The change to use windows.InvalidHandle is consistent with the earlier constant update. However, the check for both windows.InvalidHandle and 0 might be redundant if they represent the same value.

Consider simplifying the check if windows.InvalidHandle is guaranteed to be 0:

return s != nil && s.handle != windows.InvalidHandle

If there's a specific reason to keep both checks, please add a comment explaining why.


237-237: Consider removing unnecessary assignment

While setting service to windows.InvalidHandle is consistent with the handling of invalid handles elsewhere in the code, this assignment appears to be unnecessary. The service variable is about to be reassigned when creating a new service on the next few lines.

Consider removing this line:

service = windows.InvalidHandle

If there's a specific reason to keep this assignment, please add a comment explaining why.

windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go (2)

41-43: Clarify comment in Read() method

The comment "Write everything available" could be misleading since the method is performing a read operation. Consider rephrasing for clarity.

Apply the following diff to improve the comment:

-		// Write everything available.
+		// Copy all available data to the buffer.

137-139: Redundant handle check in IsValid() method

In the IsValid() method, you check if f.handle equals windows.Handle(0) or windows.InvalidHandle. If windows.InvalidHandle is already defined as windows.Handle(0), the check for windows.Handle(0) might be redundant. Verify if both checks are necessary and consider removing the redundancy.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between cfd8777 and fbd5160.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • windows_kext/kextinterface/kext.go (5 hunks)
  • windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go (5 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (13)
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext.go (4)

41-41: LGTM: Improved consistency with Windows API

The change from a custom winInvalidHandleValue constant to windows.InvalidHandle is a good improvement. It enhances consistency with the Windows API and reduces the potential for confusion by using a standard, well-defined value.


102-102: LGTM: Proper handle invalidation on failure

The change to set the handle to windows.InvalidHandle on failure is a good practice. It ensures consistency with the rest of the code and properly invalidates the handle when the service fails to start.


161-161: LGTM: Proper handle invalidation after deletion

Setting the handle to windows.InvalidHandle after successful deletion is a good practice. It ensures that the object is in a consistent state and prevents accidental use of a deleted service handle.


Line range hint 1-252: Overall assessment: Improved consistency and alignment with Windows API

The changes in this file consistently replace the custom winInvalidHandleValue with windows.InvalidHandle, which improves alignment with Windows API conventions. This consistency enhances code readability and maintainability.

A few minor optimizations were suggested:

  1. Potentially simplifying the isValid check if windows.InvalidHandle is guaranteed to be 0.
  2. Removing an unnecessary assignment in the CreateKextService function.

These changes do not impact the overall functionality but could slightly improve code clarity. Great job on enhancing the handle management in this file!

windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go (9)

7-8: Necessary import of the fmt package

The addition of the fmt package is required for the use of fmt.Errorf in the error handling throughout the code.


23-25: Addition of validity check in Read() method

Including f.IsValid() at the beginning of the Read() method ensures that the operation is only performed on a valid KextFile instance. This enhances error handling and prevents potential panics due to invalid or nil handles.


36-38: Efficient data copying when sufficient data is available

Good implementation of copying the exact amount of data when enough data is available in f.read_slice. This ensures optimal performance.


72-74: Addition of validity check in Write() method

Adding f.IsValid() at the start of the Write() method ensures that write operations are only attempted on valid KextFile instances, enhancing the robustness of the code.


83-85: Addition of validity check in Close() method

Including f.IsValid() in the Close() method prevents attempts to close an already invalid or nil handle, which can prevent potential errors.


87-87: Resetting handle to windows.InvalidHandle after closing

Setting f.handle to windows.InvalidHandle after closing it ensures that the handle is not reused inadvertently, which is a good practice for resource management.


93-95: Addition of validity check in deviceIOControl() method

Adding f.IsValid() at the beginning of the deviceIOControl() method ensures that IO control operations are only performed on valid instances, enhancing error handling.


104-111: Proper preparation of input and output data pointers

Good job on explicitly preparing the input and output data pointers. This ensures that the windows.DeviceIoControl function receives the correct parameters.


131-142: Implementation of IsValid() method

The new IsValid() method provides a centralized validity check for KextFile instances. This improves code maintainability and ensures consistent validity checks across all methods.

Comment on lines +48 to 51
// Read again.
_, err := f.Read(buffer[copiedBytes:])
if err != nil {
return 0, err
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid recursive call in Read() method

The recursive call to f.Read() when there is insufficient data could lead to a stack overflow if the data is not available for an extended period. Consider refactoring the logic to use a loop instead of recursion to make it more efficient and safe.

windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Actionable comments posted: 3

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between fbd5160 and f41ff87.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • windows_kext/driver/Cargo.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • windows_kext/driver/Cargo.toml (0 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/bandwidth.rs (7 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/connection_cache.rs (1 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/connection_map.rs (2 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/driver_hashmap.rs (0 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/lib.rs (0 hunks)
  • windows_kext/driver/src/stream_callouts.rs (5 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (3)
  • windows_kext/driver/Cargo.toml
  • windows_kext/driver/src/driver_hashmap.rs
  • windows_kext/driver/src/lib.rs
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (13)
windows_kext/driver/src/connection_cache.rs (2)

Line range hint 1-138: Implementation looks good

The ConnectionCache implementation appears to be well-structured and thread-safe. It properly uses RwSpinLock for synchronization and provides separate methods for IPv4 and IPv6 connections. The code is clean, readable, and follows good practices for concurrent programming.


1-5: Verify the removal of get_full_cache_info method and Duration import

The AI-generated summary mentions the removal of the get_full_cache_info method and the Duration import. However, these changes are not visible in the provided code snippet. Could you please verify if these changes were actually made or if they exist in a part of the file that is not shown here?

To confirm the changes, please run the following script:

If both tests return no results, it confirms that the changes mentioned in the AI summary were indeed made.

windows_kext/driver/src/connection_map.rs (5)

4-4: LGTM: Import statement updated correctly.

The change from hashbrown::HashMap to alloc::collections::BTreeMap is consistent with the switch in data structure and appropriate for a no_std environment.


65-65: LGTM: ConnectionMap struct updated to use BTreeMap.

The change from HashMap to BTreeMap is consistent. However, this might affect performance characteristics as BTreeMap provides ordered keys.

Please verify that this change doesn't negatively impact performance in your use case. You may want to run benchmarks to compare the performance before and after this change.


69-69: LGTM: new method updated correctly.

The change to initialize with BTreeMap::new() is consistent with the switch to BTreeMap. The method signature and behavior remain the same, maintaining backward compatibility.


Line range hint 1-180: Overall: Consistent change from HashMap to BTreeMap, verify rationale and impact.

The changes in this file consistently replace HashMap with BTreeMap for the ConnectionMap implementation. While the changes are applied correctly, it's important to verify:

  1. The rationale behind switching to BTreeMap. Is the ordering of keys necessary for your use case?
  2. The performance impact of using BTreeMap instead of HashMap. BTreeMap has different time complexities for operations compared to HashMap.
  3. The memory usage implications of BTreeMap vs HashMap.

Consider running benchmarks to compare the performance before and after this change, especially for operations like add, get_mut, and read.

Also, note that the iter method seems to have been removed. Ensure that this doesn't break any existing code that might have been using it, and consider providing an alternative if iteration is still needed.

Would you like assistance in creating benchmarks or analyzing the performance implications of this change?


65-69: Verify the impact of removing the iter method.

The AI-generated summary mentions that the iter method has been removed. This change is not visible in the provided code, but it might affect code that relies on iterating over the ConnectionMap.

Please verify the following:

  1. Confirm if the iter method was indeed removed.
  2. Check if there are any usages of the iter method in the codebase that need to be updated.
  3. Consider providing an alternative method for iteration if needed, such as implementing the IntoIterator trait for ConnectionMap.

You can use the following script to check for usages of the iter method:

windows_kext/driver/src/stream_callouts.rs (5)

7-8: LGTM! Improved type clarity for Fields.

The addition of the type declaration type Fields = layer::FieldsStreamV4; enhances code readability and maintainability. It explicitly defines the type used in this function, which aligns well with its purpose of handling TCP IPv4 streams.


60-61: LGTM! Consistent type declaration and minor formatting changes.

The addition of type Fields = layer::FieldsStreamV6; is consistent with the changes in other functions and improves code clarity. The minor whitespace adjustments don't affect functionality and are likely due to auto-formatting.

Also applies to: 74-74, 81-81, 85-85


113-114: LGTM! Appropriate type declaration for UDP IPv4.

The addition of type Fields = layer::FieldsDatagramDataV4; is consistent with the changes in other functions and improves code clarity. It correctly uses the datagram-specific type, which is appropriate for UDP.


166-167: LGTM! Consistent and appropriate type declaration for UDP IPv6.

The addition of type Fields = layer::FieldsDatagramDataV6; maintains consistency with the changes in other functions and improves code clarity. It correctly uses the datagram-specific type for IPv6, which is appropriate for UDP.


Line range hint 1-205: Overall assessment: Consistent improvements in type declarations.

The changes in this file consistently add explicit type declarations for Fields across all four functions (stream_layer_tcp_v4, stream_layer_tcp_v6, stream_layer_udp_v4, and stream_layer_udp_v6). These additions improve code clarity, maintainability, and type safety without altering the core functionality.

While these changes don't directly address the panic issue mentioned in the PR description, they contribute to overall code quality. The consistent use of appropriate types (FieldsStreamV4, FieldsStreamV6, FieldsDatagramDataV4, and FieldsDatagramDataV6) for each protocol and IP version demonstrates attention to detail and helps prevent potential type-related issues.

windows_kext/driver/src/bandwidth.rs (1)

27-36: Assess performance impact of replacing DeviceHashMap with BTreeMap

Replacing DeviceHashMap with BTreeMap may have performance implications. DeviceHashMap might have been optimized for concurrent access or hash-based lookups, whereas BTreeMap is an ordered map that could have different performance characteristics. It's important to ensure that this change does not adversely affect performance, especially under high-load scenarios or with large datasets.

Would you like assistance in benchmarking or profiling the performance impact of this change?

@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ impl Bandwidth {
if self.stats_tcp_v4.is_empty() {
return None;
}
stats_map = core::mem::replace(&mut self.stats_tcp_v4, DeviceHashMap::new());
stats_map = core::mem::replace(&mut self.stats_tcp_v4, BTreeMap::new());
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⚠️ Potential issue

Correct stats_tcp_v6 to stats_udp_v6 in get_all_updates_udp_v6

In the get_all_updates_udp_v6 method, the condition incorrectly checks self.stats_tcp_v6.is_empty() instead of self.stats_udp_v6.is_empty(). This typo can lead to unintended behavior, preventing the correct retrieval of UDP v6 statistics.

Apply this diff to fix the incorrect reference:

 pub fn get_all_updates_udp_v6(&mut self) -> Option<Info> {
     let stats_map;
     {
         let _guard = self.stats_udp_v6_lock.write_lock();
-        if self.stats_tcp_v6.is_empty() {
+        if self.stats_udp_v6.is_empty() {
             return None;
         }
         stats_map = core::mem::replace(&mut self.stats_udp_v6, BTreeMap::new());
     }
     // Rest of the function remains unchanged
 }

Also applies to: 91-91, 118-118, 145-145

Comment on lines 237 to 240
fn update<Address: Eq + PartialEq + core::hash::Hash + Ord>(
map: &mut BTreeMap<Key<Address>, Value>,
lock: &mut RwSpinLock,
key: Key<Address>,
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Simplify trait bounds in the update method

The trait bounds in the update method can be streamlined. Since Ord implies Eq and PartialEq, and Hash is not required for BTreeMap, you can simplify the bounds to just Address: Ord.

Apply this diff to the update method signature:

-fn update<Address: Eq + PartialEq + core::hash::Hash + Ord>(
+fn update<Address: Ord>(
     map: &mut BTreeMap<Key<Address>, Value>,
     lock: &mut RwSpinLock,
     key: Key<Address>,
     bytes: Direction,
 ) {
     // Function implementation remains unchanged
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
fn update<Address: Eq + PartialEq + core::hash::Hash + Ord>(
map: &mut BTreeMap<Key<Address>, Value>,
lock: &mut RwSpinLock,
key: Key<Address>,
fn update<Address: Ord>(
map: &mut BTreeMap<Key<Address>, Value>,
lock: &mut RwSpinLock,
key: Key<Address>,

Comment on lines 7 to 10
pub struct Key<Address: Ord>
where
Address: Eq + PartialEq,
{
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Simplify trait bounds in Key struct definition

The where clause specifying Address: Eq + PartialEq is redundant because the Ord trait already requires Eq and PartialEq. You can simplify the struct definition by removing these redundant constraints.

Apply this diff to simplify the trait bounds:

-pub struct Key<Address: Ord>
-where
-    Address: Eq + PartialEq,
+pub struct Key<Address: Ord> {
     // Fields remain unchanged
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
pub struct Key<Address: Ord>
where
Address: Eq + PartialEq,
{
pub struct Key<Address: Ord> {

dhaavi
dhaavi previously approved these changes Oct 16, 2024
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Looks good!
The AI found some typos.

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
vlabo and others added 2 commits October 16, 2024 12:17
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@vlabo vlabo merged commit 355f743 into develop Oct 16, 2024
6 of 7 checks passed
@vlabo vlabo deleted the fix/kext-bug branch October 16, 2024 09:19
vlabo added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2024
* [service] Fix check for invalid kext handle

* [windows_kext] Use BTreeMap as cache structure

* [windows_kext] Fix synchronization bug

* Update windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update windows_kext/kextinterface/kext_file.go

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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