fix(protocol): set initial owner in the init() function without acceptOwnership

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/TaikoL1.sol

@@ -46,11 +46,19 @@ contract TaikoL1 is EssentialContract, ITaikoL1, ITierProvider, TaikoEvents, Tai
         if (!_inNonReentrant()) revert L1_RECEIVE_DISABLED();
     }
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the rollup.
-    /// @param _addressManager The {AddressManager} address.
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
     /// @param _genesisBlockHash The block hash of the genesis block.
-    function init(address _addressManager, bytes32 _genesisBlockHash) external initializer {
-        __Essential_init(_addressManager);
+    function init(
+        address _owner,
+        address _addressManager,
+        bytes32 _genesisBlockHash
+    )
+        external
+        initializer
+    {
+        __Essential_init(_owner, _addressManager);
         LibVerifying.init(state, getConfig(), _genesisBlockHash);
     }
 
@@ -70,8 +78,7 @@ contract TaikoL1 is EssentialContract, ITaikoL1, ITierProvider, TaikoEvents, Tai
     {
         TaikoData.Config memory config = getConfig();
 
-        (meta, depositsProcessed) =
-            LibProposing.proposeBlock(state, config, AddressResolver(this), params, txList);
+        (meta, depositsProcessed) = LibProposing.proposeBlock(state, config, this, params, txList);
 
         if (!state.slotB.provingPaused) {
             _verifyBlocks(config, config.maxBlocksToVerifyPerProposal);
@@ -98,8 +105,7 @@ contract TaikoL1 is EssentialContract, ITaikoL1, ITierProvider, TaikoEvents, Tai
 
         TaikoData.Config memory config = getConfig();
 
-        uint8 maxBlocksToVerify =
-            LibProving.proveBlock(state, config, AddressResolver(this), meta, tran, proof);
+        uint8 maxBlocksToVerify = LibProving.proveBlock(state, config, this, meta, tran, proof);
 
         _verifyBlocks(config, maxBlocksToVerify);
     }
@@ -120,11 +126,11 @@ contract TaikoL1 is EssentialContract, ITaikoL1, ITierProvider, TaikoEvents, Tai
     /// @param recipient Address of the recipient for the deposited Ether on
     /// Layer 2.
     function depositEtherToL2(address recipient) external payable nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
-        LibDepositing.depositEtherToL2(state, getConfig(), AddressResolver(this), recipient);
+        LibDepositing.depositEtherToL2(state, getConfig(), this, recipient);
     }
 
     function unpause() public override {
-        OwnerUUPSUpgradable.unpause(); // permission checked inside
+        super.unpause(); // permission checked inside
         state.slotB.lastUnpausedAt = uint64(block.timestamp);
     }
 
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@ contract TaikoL1 is EssentialContract, ITaikoL1, ITierProvider, TaikoEvents, Tai
         internal
         whenProvingNotPaused
     {
-        LibVerifying.verifyBlocks(state, config, AddressResolver(this), maxBlocksToVerify);
+        LibVerifying.verifyBlocks(state, config, this, maxBlocksToVerify);
     }
 
     function _authorizePause(address)

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/TaikoToken.sol

@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@ contract TaikoToken is EssentialContract, ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable, ERC20VotesUp
 
     error TKO_INVALID_ADDR();
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the TaikoToken contract and mints initial tokens.
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
     /// @param _name The name of the token.
     /// @param _symbol The symbol of the token.
     /// @param _recipient The address to receive initial token minting.
     function init(
+        address _owner,
         string calldata _name,
         string calldata _symbol,
         address _recipient
     )
         public
         initializer
     {
-        __Essential_init();
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
         __ERC20_init(_name, _symbol);
         __ERC20Snapshot_init();
         __ERC20Votes_init();

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/gov/TaikoGovernor.sol

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import
     "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/governance/extensions/GovernorVotesQuorumFractionUpgradeable.sol";
 import
     "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/governance/extensions/GovernorTimelockControlUpgradeable.sol";
-import "../../common/OwnerUUPSUpgradable.sol";
+import "../../common/EssentialContract.sol";
 
 contract TaikoGovernor is
-    OwnerUUPSUpgradable,
+    EssentialContract,
     GovernorCompatibilityBravoUpgradeable,
     GovernorVotesUpgradeable,
     GovernorVotesQuorumFractionUpgradeable,
@@ -35,14 +35,19 @@ contract TaikoGovernor is
 
     error TG_INVALID_SIGNATURES_LENGTH();
 
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _token The Taiko token.
+    /// @param _timelock The timelock contract address.
     function init(
+        address _owner,
         IVotesUpgradeable _token,
         TimelockControllerUpgradeable _timelock
     )
         external
         initializer
     {
-        __OwnerUUPSUpgradable_init();
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
         __Governor_init("TaikoGovernor");
         __GovernorCompatibilityBravo_init();
         __GovernorVotes_init(_token);

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/gov/TaikoTimelockController.sol

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
 import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/governance/TimelockControllerUpgradeable.sol";
-import "../../common/OwnerUUPSUpgradable.sol";
+import "../../common/EssentialContract.sol";
 
-contract TaikoTimelockController is OwnerUUPSUpgradable, TimelockControllerUpgradeable {
+contract TaikoTimelockController is EssentialContract, TimelockControllerUpgradeable {
     uint256[50] private __gap;
 
-    function init(uint256 minDelay) external initializer {
-        __OwnerUUPSUpgradable_init();
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param minDelay The minimal delay.
+    function init(address _owner, uint256 minDelay) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
         address[] memory nil = new address[](0);
         __TimelockController_init(minDelay, nil, nil, owner());
     }

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/hooks/AssignmentHook.sol

@@ -60,8 +60,11 @@ contract AssignmentHook is EssentialContract, IHook {
     error HOOK_ASSIGNMENT_INSUFFICIENT_FEE();
     error HOOK_TIER_NOT_FOUND();
 
-    function init(address _addressManager) external initializer {
-        __Essential_init(_addressManager);
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
+    function init(address _owner, address _addressManager) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner, _addressManager);
     }
 
     function onBlockProposed(

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/libs/LibDepositing.sol

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
-import "../../common/AddressResolver.sol";
+import "../../common/IAddressResolver.sol";
 import "../../libs/LibAddress.sol";
 import "../../libs/LibMath.sol";
 import "../TaikoData.sol";
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ library LibDepositing {
     function depositEtherToL2(
         TaikoData.State storage state,
         TaikoData.Config memory config,
-        AddressResolver resolver,
+        IAddressResolver resolver,
         address recipient
     )
         external

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/libs/LibProposing.sol

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
 import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
-import "../../common/AddressResolver.sol";
+import "../../common/IAddressResolver.sol";
 import "../../libs/LibAddress.sol";
 import "../hooks/IHook.sol";
 import "../tiers/ITierProvider.sol";
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ library LibProposing {
     function proposeBlock(
         TaikoData.State storage state,
         TaikoData.Config memory config,
-        AddressResolver resolver,
+        IAddressResolver resolver,
         bytes calldata data,
         bytes calldata txList
     )
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ library LibProposing {
 
     function _isProposerPermitted(
         TaikoData.SlotB memory slotB,
-        AddressResolver resolver
+        IAddressResolver resolver
     )
         private
         view

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/libs/LibProving.sol

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
 import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
-import "../../common/AddressResolver.sol";
+import "../../common/IAddressResolver.sol";
 import "../../libs/LibMath.sol";
 import "../../verifiers/IVerifier.sol";
 import "../tiers/ITierProvider.sol";
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ library LibProving {
     function proveBlock(
         TaikoData.State storage state,
         TaikoData.Config memory config,
-        AddressResolver resolver,
+        IAddressResolver resolver,
         TaikoData.BlockMetadata memory meta,
         TaikoData.Transition memory tran,
         TaikoData.TierProof memory proof

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/libs/LibUtils.sol

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
-import "../../common/AddressResolver.sol";
+import "../../common/IAddressResolver.sol";
 import "../../signal/ISignalService.sol";
 import "../../signal/LibSignals.sol";
 import "../TaikoData.sol";

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/libs/LibVerifying.sol

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 pragma solidity 0.8.24;
 
 import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
-import "../../common/AddressResolver.sol";
+import "../../common/IAddressResolver.sol";
 import "../../libs/LibMath.sol";
 import "../../signal/ISignalService.sol";
 import "../../signal/LibSignals.sol";
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ library LibVerifying {
     function verifyBlocks(
         TaikoData.State storage state,
         TaikoData.Config memory config,
-        AddressResolver resolver,
+        IAddressResolver resolver,
         uint64 maxBlocksToVerify
     )
         internal
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ library LibVerifying {
 
     function _syncChainData(
         TaikoData.Config memory config,
-        AddressResolver resolver,
+        IAddressResolver resolver,
         uint64 lastVerifiedBlockId,
         bytes32 stateRoot
     )

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/provers/GuardianProver.sol

@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ contract GuardianProver is Guardians {
         address indexed addr, uint256 indexed blockId, bytes32 blockHash, bool approved
     );
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the contract with the provided address manager.
-    /// @param _addressManager The address of the address manager contract.
-    function init(address _addressManager) external initializer {
-        __Essential_init(_addressManager);
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
+    function init(address _owner, address _addressManager) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner, _addressManager);
     }
 
     /// @dev Called by guardians to approve a guardian proof

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/tiers/DevnetTierProvider.sol

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ import "./ITierProvider.sol";
 contract DevnetTierProvider is EssentialContract, ITierProvider {
     uint256[50] private __gap;
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the contract with the provided address manager.
-    function init() external initializer {
-        __Essential_init();
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    function init(address _owner) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
     }
 
     function getTier(uint16 tierId) public pure override returns (ITierProvider.Tier memory) {

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/tiers/MainnetTierProvider.sol

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ import "./ITierProvider.sol";
 contract MainnetTierProvider is EssentialContract, ITierProvider {
     uint256[50] private __gap;
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the contract with the provided address manager.
-    function init() external initializer {
-        __Essential_init();
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    function init(address _owner) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
     }
 
     function getTier(uint16 tierId) public pure override returns (ITierProvider.Tier memory) {

packages/protocol/contracts/L1/tiers/TestnetTierProvider.sol

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ import "./ITierProvider.sol";
 contract TestnetTierProvider is EssentialContract, ITierProvider {
     uint256[50] private __gap;
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the contract with the provided address manager.
-    function init() external initializer {
-        __Essential_init();
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    function init(address _owner) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner);
     }
 
     function getTier(uint16 tierId) public pure override returns (ITierProvider.Tier memory) {

packages/protocol/contracts/L2/CrossChainOwned.sol

@@ -56,19 +56,20 @@ abstract contract CrossChainOwned is EssentialContract, IMessageInvocable {
     }
 
     /// @notice Initializes the contract.
-    /// @param _addressManager The address of the address manager.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
     /// @param _ownerChainId The owner's deployment chain ID.
     // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
     function __CrossChainOwned_init(
+        address _owner,
         address _addressManager,
         uint64 _ownerChainId
     )
         internal
         virtual
         onlyInitializing
     {
-        __Essential_init(_addressManager);
-
+        __Essential_init(_owner, _addressManager);
         if (_ownerChainId == 0 || _ownerChainId == block.chainid) {
             revert XCO_INVALID_OWNER_CHAINID();
         }

packages/protocol/contracts/L2/TaikoL2.sol

@@ -64,19 +64,21 @@ contract TaikoL2 is CrossChainOwned {
     error L2_PUBLIC_INPUT_HASH_MISMATCH();
     error L2_TOO_LATE();
 
-    /// @notice Initializes the TaikoL2 contract.
-    /// @param _addressManager Address of the AddressManager contract.
+    /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
+    /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
     /// @param _l1ChainId The ID of the base layer.
     /// @param _gasExcess The initial gasExcess.
     function init(
+        address _owner,
         address _addressManager,
         uint64 _l1ChainId,
         uint64 _gasExcess
     )
         external
         initializer
     {
-        __CrossChainOwned_init(_addressManager, _l1ChainId);
+        __CrossChainOwned_init(_owner, _addressManager, _l1ChainId);
 
         if (block.chainid <= 1 || block.chainid > type(uint64).max) {
             revert L2_INVALID_CHAIN_ID();

packages/protocol/contracts/bridge/Bridge.sol

@@ -94,9 +94,10 @@ contract Bridge is EssentialContract, IBridge {
     receive() external payable { }
 
     /// @notice Initializes the contract.
+    /// @param _owner The owner of this contract. msg.sender will be used if this value is zero.
     /// @param _addressManager The address of the {AddressManager} contract.
-    function init(address _addressManager) external initializer {
-        __Essential_init(_addressManager);
+    function init(address _owner, address _addressManager) external initializer {
+        __Essential_init(_owner, _addressManager);
     }
 
     /// @notice Suspend or unsuspend invocation for a list of messages.